普通高中英语课程标准7级词汇表

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表普通高中英语课程标准词汇表以下是一个较为详细的普通高中英语课程标准词汇表，包含了常见的单词和短语。

1. 数字和基本词汇：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twentyhundred, thousand, million, billiongood, bad, happy, sad, big, small, hot, cold, old, new, fast, slow2. 人物和家庭：person, man, woman, boy, girl, child, baby, parent, father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, grandparent, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, husband, wife, friend3. 学校和教育：school, classroom, teacher, student, principal, library, book, pen, pencil, paper, notebook, backpack, desk, chair, board, chalk, computer, textbook, homework, test, exam, grade, study, learn, teach4. 日常生活和家居：home, house, room, bedroom, living room, bathroom, kitchen, dining room, garden, bed, table, chair, sofa, television, refrigerator, stove, microwave, washing machine, mirror, clock, picture, window, door, floor, wall, ceiling, carpet, lights, phone, internet5. 食物和饮料：food, fruit, vegetable, meat, chicken, fish, rice, bread, milk, egg, water, juice, coffee, tea, sugar, salt, butter, cheese, yogurt, tomato, potato, carrot, apple, banana, orange, strawberry, beef, pork6. 健康和身体：health, body, head, face, hair, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, hand, finger, leg, foot, stomach, back, neck, arm, chest, heart, lung, blood, bone, muscle, skin, sick, doctor, nurse, medicine, hospital7. 运动和休闲：sport, game, football, basketball, baseball, volleyball, tennis, swimming, running, cycling, hiking, camping, chess, card, music, movie, theater, park, beach, mountain, lake, river, garden, picnic8. 交通和旅行：traffic, car, bus, train, subway, airplane, airport, ticket,station, road, street, bridge, tunnel, bike, motorcycle, ship, boat, taxi, hotel, restaurant, cafe, shop, supermarket, park, museum9. 职业和工作：job, work, teacher, doctor, nurse, engineer, scientist, writer, artist, musician, actor, actress, singer, driver, police, firefighter, soldier, pilot, chef, waiter, waitress, manager, boss, employee, office, company10. 自然和环境：nature, world, earth, sky, sun, moon, star, cloud, rain, snow, wind, storm, ocean, beach, mountain, forest, tree, flower, grass, animal, bird, fish, insect, pollution, environment, climate, global warming此为普通高中英语课程标准词汇表的一个较为详细的版本，覆盖了常见的单词和短语，供学生学习和复习使用。

Aa （an）[æn]art. 一(个、件…）abandon [ə’bændən］v. 放弃，遗弃ability ［ə’biliti] n. 能力; 才能able ［'eibl] adj. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æb'nɔ：məl］adj. 反常的，不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的aboard ［ə’bɔ：d］prep。

在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车］abolish [ə'bɔ:d］v. 取消，废除(制度等) abortion ［ə'bɔ:ʃən］n。

失败，夭折，中止, 早产about [ə’baut] adv。

大约; 到处; 四处prep. 关于; 在各处；四处above ［ə’bʌv］prep。

在…上面adj. 上面的adv. 在…之上abroad [ə'brɔ:d］adv. 到（在）国外abrupt [ə'brʌpt］adj。

突然的，意想不到的absence ［'æbsns] n. 不在，缺席absent［’æbsənt］adj。

缺席, 不在absolute['æbsəlu：t］adj. 绝对的；完全的, 纯粹的，净的absorb [əb'sɔ：b] v。

吸收, 吸引abstract ［’æbstrækt] n。

摘要，概要，抽象adj。

抽象的, 深奥的，理论的absurd ［əb’sə：d］adj。

荒谬的, 可笑的abundant ［ə’bʌndənt] adj。

丰富的, 充裕的abuse ［ə'bju：z] v。

滥用, 虐待，辱骂academic [，ækə'demik］adj。

学院的, 理论的academy [ə’kædəmi] n。

学院，研究院，学会accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速, 促进accent['æksənt］n。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表高中英语新程标准词汇表说明：1．本表共收约300个单词和360个短语或词组。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

A a (an) art 一（个、……）abandn v抛弃，舍弃，放弃abilit n 能力；才能able a 能够；有能力的abnral a 反常的，变态的abard prep 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）ablish v 废除，废止abrtin v 人工流产，堕胎abut ad 大约；到处；四处prep 关于；在各处；四处abve prep 在……上面a 上面的ad 在……之上abrad ad 到（在）国外absene n 不在，缺席abrupt a 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a 缺席，不在abslute a 完全，全部，绝对的absrb v 吸收，使全神贯注abstrat a/ n 抽象的（作品）absurd a荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语aadei a / n 学术的，教学的aade n专科学院,（美）私立学校aelerate v（使）加速，加快aent n 口音，音调aept vt 接受aess n / v 通道，入径，存取（计算机）aessible a 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）aident n 事故，意外的事adatin n住宿，膳宿apan v 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生aplish v 完成arding t ad 按照，根据aunt n 账目;描述auntant n 会计，会计师auulate v 积累，积聚aura n 准确，精确ause v 正确无误的,精确的austed a 习惯于,惯常的ahe vi≈ n 痛，疼痛ahieve vt 达到，取得ahieveent n 成就,成绩,功绩aid a 酸的anledge v 承认aquaintane n 熟人，（与某人）认识aquire v 获得，得到aquisitin n 获得，得到are n 英亩arss prep 横过，穿过at n 法令，条例v （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事atin n 行动ative a 积极的，主动的ativit n 活动atr n 男演员atress n 女演员atual a 实际的；现实的aute a十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n 公元ad (缩) =advertiseent n广告adapt v 使适应，适合，改编adaptatin n 适应，改编本add vt添加，增加addited a 上瘾，成瘾，入迷additin n增加;（算数用语）加address n 地址adequate a 合适的，合乎需要的adust v调整,调节,适应,习惯adustent n 调整，适应adinistratin n管理,行政部门adirable a值得赞赏的,可钦佩的adire v 钦佩；羡慕adissin n 准入, 接纳adit vt 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adlesene n 青春，青春期adlesent n 青少年adpt v 收养，领养adre v （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n 成年人advane v 推进，促进；前进advantage n 优点；好处adventure n 冒险；奇遇advertise vt 为……做广告advertiseent n 广告advie n 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt 忠告，劝告，建议advate v 拥护，支持，提倡aerplane n (英)飞机affair n 事，事情affet vt 影响affetin n 喜爱，钟爱affrd vt 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a 害怕的；担心Afria * n 非洲Afrian a 非洲的，非洲人的n 非洲人after ad 在后；后prep 在…之后；在后面n 在…以后afternn n 下午，午后afterard(s) ad 后again ad 再一次；再，又against prep 对着，反对age n 年龄；时代agen n 代理机构agenda n （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n 代理人，经济人aggressin n 侵略aggressive a 侵略的；咄咄逼人ag ad 以前agree v 同意；应允agreeent n 同意，一致；协定，协议agriultural a 农业的agriulture n 农业，农学ahead ad 在前，向前aid n 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n 艾滋病ai n目的；目标v 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n 空气；大气airraft n 飞机(单复数同)airline n 航空公司；航空系统airail n 航空邮airplane n （美）飞机airprt n 航空站，飞机场airspae n领空,（某国的）空域alar n 警报albu n 相册，影集，集邮簿alhl n 含酒精饮料，酒alhli a / n 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n 代数alie ad 很相似地，同样地alive a 活着的，存在的all ad 全部地a 全（部）;所有的;总;整prn全部;全体人员allergi a 过敏的，厌恶alle n 小巷，胡同allate v 拨给,划归,分配…给all vt 允许，准许allane n 津贴，补助alst ad 几乎，差不多alne a 单独的，孤独的alng ad 向前；和…一起；一同prep 沿着；顺着alngside ad在…旁边,与…同时alud ad 大声地alphabet n 字母表，字母alread ad 已经als ad 也alternative a可供替代,非传统的althugh n 虽然，尽管altitude n 海拔高度altgether ad 总共aluiniu n （化）铝alas ad 总是；一直；永远a v be的人称形式之一ａ午前，上午aateur a 业余爱好的aaze v 惊奇，惊叹；震惊aazing a惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的abassadr (abassadress) n大使abiguus a 模棱两可的abitin n目标,野心,雄心,抱负abulane n 救护车Aeria * n 美国；美洲Aerian a 美国的；美国人的n 美国人ang prep 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间aunt n / v 金额，数量，总计aple a 足够的，丰裕的ause vt （使人）快乐，逗乐auseent n 娱乐analse v 分析analsis n 分析，分析结果anestr n 祖宗；祖先ahr v / n 锚，抛锚anient a 古代的，古老的and n 和；又；而anedte n 逸事，趣闻anger n 怒，愤怒angle n 角度angr a 生气的，愤怒的anial n 动物anle n 踝，踝关节anniversar n 周年纪念日annune vt 宣布，宣告annuneent n 通告，通知ann vt （使）烦恼annual a 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anther a 再一；另一；别的；不同的prn 另一个anser n回答,答复;回信;答案v回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n 蚂蚁Antarti a 南极的the Antarti 南极Antartia * n 南极洲antique n 古董anxiet n 担忧，焦虑anxius a 忧虑的，焦急的an prn （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anbd prn 任何人，无论谁anh ad 不管怎样anne prn 任何人，无论谁anthing prn 什么事（物）；任何事（物）ana ad 不管怎样anhere ad 任何地方apart ad, / a 相隔，相距，除外apartent n （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间aplgize vi 道歉，谢罪aplg n 道歉；歉意apparent a 显而易见appeal v 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi 出现appearane n 出现，露面；容貌appendix n 附录，阑尾appetite n 食欲，胃口applaud v / n 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n 苹果appliant n 申请人appliatin n 申请appl v 申请appint v 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appintent n 约会appreiate v 欣赏；感激appreiatin n 欣赏,鉴定,评估apprah n / v 靠近，接近，建议，要求apprpriate a 合适的，恰当的apprve v赞成,同意,批准,通过apprxiatel ad近似，大约aprn n （机场的）停机坪arbitrar a 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arh n 拱，拱门arhitet n 建筑师，设计师arhiteture n建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n 4月Arab * a 阿拉伯的n 阿拉伯人Arabi a 阿拉伯语的n 阿拉伯语Arti a 北极的the Arti 北极the Arti ean 北冰洋are v(be) 是area n 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi 争辩，争论arguent n 争论，辩论arise (arse, arisen) vi 起，升起；出现aritheti n 算术ar n 臂,支架v 以…装备,武装起n （美）武器,武力arhair n 扶手椅ar n 军队arund ad 在周围；在附近prep 在……周围；大约arrange v 安排，布置arrangeent n 安排，布置arrest v 逮捕，拘留arrival n 到，到达arrive vi 到达；达到arr n 箭；箭头art n 艺术，美术；技艺artile n;东西,物品;冠词artifiial a 人工的，人造的artist n艺术家像……一样；如同；因为prep 作为，当做ash n 灰；灰末ashaed a 惭愧；害臊Asia * n 亚洲Asian a 亚洲（人）的n 亚洲人aside ad 在旁边as v 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a 睡着的，熟睡aspet n 方面，外观，外表assess v评价,评定（性质,质量）assessent n 看法，评价assist v 帮助，协助assistane n 帮助，援助，支持assistant n 助手，助理assiate v 联想，联系assiatin n 协会，社团，联系assue v 假定，假设assuptin n 假定，假设astnish vt 使惊讶astrnaut n 宇航员astrner n 天学家astrn n 天学at prep在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n 运动员athleti a 健壮的,体育运动的athletis n 田径Atlanti a 大西洋的the Atlanti ean 大西洋atsphere n 大气；气氛at n 原子，微粒attah v 把…固定，重视atta vt / n 攻击，袭击attain v（经过努力）获得,得到attept vt 试图，尝试attend v 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attentin n 注意，关心attentivel ad 注意地attitude n 态度，看法attrat v 吸引，引起attratin n 吸引，爱慕attrative a 迷人的，有吸引力的audiene n 观众，听众authenti a 真正的，真品的authr n 作者，作家authrit n权力,权威,威信,官方autati a 自动的，机械的autnus a 自治的，自主的August n 8月aunt n 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n 澳大利亚人autun n 秋天，秋季available a 可获得的，有空的avenue n 大道average a平均；普通的n平均数avid v 避免，躲开，逃避aae (ae, aen) v 唤醒a 醒着的aard n 奖品，奖励aare a 知道，意识到，发觉aa ad 离开；远离aese a令人惊叹,很困难的aful a 很坏的，极讨厌的aard a令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBab n 婴儿bahelr n 未婚男子，单身汉ba ad 回（原处）；向后a 后面的n 背后，后部；背bagrund n 背景baard(s) ad 向后ban n 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bateriu (复bateria) n 细菌bad (rse, rst) a 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badl ad 坏，恶劣地badintn n 羽毛球bag n 书包；提包；袋子baggage n 行李bae v 烤；烘（面包）baer n 面包店balane n 平衡baln n 阳台；楼座ball1 n 球n 舞会ballet n 芭蕾舞balln n 气球ballpint = ballpint pen 圆珠笔bab n 竹ban n 禁令v 禁止；取缔banana n 香蕉band n 乐队bang int 砰ban n （河海湖的）岸，堤n 银行ban aunt n 银行账户bar n 条（长方）块，棒，横木n （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbeue n 烤肉野餐barber n （为男人理发）理发师barbershp n 理发店bare a 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v 讨价还价bar v 狗叫n 狗叫声bar rier n 屏障，障碍，关卡base n 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n 棒球baseent n 地下室basi a 基本的basin n 水盆，脸盆basis n 原因，缘由，要素baset n 篮子basetball n 篮球bat n （棒球、板球的）球棒n 蝙蝠bath n 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi 洗澡；游泳bathrbe n 浴衣bathr n 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n 澡盆batter n 电池battle n 战斗；战役battlegrund n 战场ba n 湾；海湾B n 公元前be v 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(a, is, are, as, ere, being, been)；成为beah n 海滨，海滩bea n 平衡木bean n 豆，豆科植物beanurd n 豆腐bear v 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n 熊beard n （下巴上的）胡须beast n 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v 敲打；跳动；打赢n （音乐）节拍beautiful a 美，美丽，美观的beaut n 美丽，美人beause n 因为bee (beae, be e) v 变得；成为bed n 床bedlthes n 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n 卧具，铺盖bedr n 寝室，卧室bee n 蜜蜂beef n 牛肉beehive n 蜂箱beer n 啤酒befre prep 在…以前；在…前面ad 以前n 在…之前beg v 请求，乞求，乞讨开始,着手beginning n 开始，开端behalf n 代表某人，为了某人behave v 守规矩，行为behaviur n 行为，举止behind prep (表示位置)在…后面ad 在后面；向后Beiing n 北京being n 物；生物；人Belgiu * n 比利时belief n 信条，信念believe v 相信，认为bell n 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物bell n 肚子belng vi 属，附属bel prep 在……下面belt n （皮）带benh n 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt 使弯曲beneath prep 在…下方（面）benefiial a 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n / v优势,益处,使…受益bent a 弯的beside prep 在…旁边；靠近besides prep 除…以外（还有）ad 还有，此外best（gd, ell 的最高级）最好的；最好地，最n 最好的（人或物）best--seller n 畅销书better (gd, ell 的比较级) a≈ ad 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n 较好的事物；较优者v 改善；胜过betra v出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负beteen prep 在（两者）之间；在…中间bend prep (表示位置) 在…的那边bile n 自行车bid v/ n 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a 大的bie = bile n 自行车bill n账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billin nu 十亿，百亿bing n 宾戈游戏biheistr n 生物化学bigraph n 传记bilg n 生物（学）bird n 鸟birdage n 鸟笼birth n 出生；诞生birthda n 生日birthplae n 出生地；故乡bisuit n 饼干bishp n 主教bit n 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v 咬；叮bitter a 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bla n 黑色a 黑色的blabard n 黑板blae n≈ v 责备；责怪blan n≈ a 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanet n 毛毯，毯子bleed vi 出血，流血bless vt 保佑，降福blind a 瞎的bl n 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt 阻塞；阻挡bld n 血，血液bluse n 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣bl n 击；打击bl (ble, bln) v 吹；刮风；吹气blue n 蓝色a蓝色的a 悲伤的；沮丧的bard n 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v 上（船、火车、飞机）bat n 小船，小舟bat--rae n 划船比赛bating n 划船（游玩），泛舟bd n 身体bd--building n 健美bil v 沸腾；烧开；煮……bb n 炸弹v 轰炸bnd n /v 纽带，联系，使牢固bne n 骨头，骨质（复数bnes骨骼；骨骸）bnus n 津贴，奖金，红利b n 书；本子v 预定，定（房间、车票等）base n 书橱bar n 书签bshelf n 书架bshp n 书店bstre n 书店b n / v 繁荣，轰鸣，激增bt n 长统靴；靴bth n岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephne bth 电话亭brder n 边缘；边境，国界bred a（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的bring a 乏味的，无聊的br n a 出生brr v （向别人）借用；借bss n 领班；老板btanial a 植物学的btan n 植物；植物学bth a 两；双prn 两者；双方bttle n 瓶子btt n 底部；底bune v 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bund a 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v≈ n 跳跃bundar n 边界，界限b v≈ n 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bl n 碗bling n 保龄球bx n 盒子，箱子bxing n 拳击（运动）b n 男孩btt v 拒绝购买，抵制brain n 脑（子）brae n 闸vi 刹车branh n 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a 勇敢的braver n 勇气bread n 面包brea n 间隙brea (bre, br en) v 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breafast n 早餐breathrugh n 重大进展，突破breast n 乳房，胸脯breath n 气息；呼吸breathe vi 呼吸breathless a 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的breer n 啤酒厂（公司）bri n 砖；砖块bride n 新娘bridegr n 新郎bridge n 桥brief a 简洁的bright a 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brught, brught) vt 拿，带，取Britain * n 英国；不列颠British a 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n 英国国民；大不列颠人brad a 宽的，宽大的bradast n 广播节目bradast（bradast, bradast或--ed,--ed）vt 广播brhure n 资料（或广告）手册bren a 弄坏了的br n 扫帚brther n 兄；弟brtherhd n 兄弟般的关系brn n 褐色，棕色a 褐色的，棕色的brunh n 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v 刷；擦n 刷子buet n 铲斗；桶Buddhis n 佛教Buddhist n 佛教徒budget n 预算buffet n 自助餐build (built, built) v 建筑；造building n 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n 馒头；小甜面包bunh n 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungal n 平房burden n （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaurati a 官僚的burglar n 入室窃贼burial n 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n 烧伤；晒伤burst v 突然发生；突然发作bur vt 埋；葬bus n 公共汽车bus stp n。

2017版普通高中英语课程标准词汇表Aan abandon** ability able abnormal** aboard** about above absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic** accent** accept access** accident* accommodation** accompany* according to account* accurate** accuse* ache* achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire* across act action active activity actor actress actually* AD**adapt* adaptation** add addict* addiction* address adjust** administration** admire* admit* adopt** adorable** adult* advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement(ad)** advice advise advocate* affair* affect** afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward** again against age agency** agenda** ago agree agreement agriculture* ahead* aid* aim* air airline** airport alarm* alcohol** alive all allow almost alone along alongside** aloud already also alternative** although altogether always a.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America American among amount* amuse** analyse (analyze)** 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chemical** chemist** chemistry chess chest** chew** chicken chief* child (pl. children) China* Chinese chocolate choice choke** choose chopsticks chorus** Christmas church** cigarette** cinema circle circuit** circumstance** circus** cite** citizen** city civil** civilian** civilisation (civilization)** claim** clap* clarify** class classic** classroom clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collapse** collar** collect collection* college column** combine** come comedy**comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commitment** committee** common communicate communication communist** community company* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct* conference* confidence* confirm* conflict** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation**consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cook cookie cool cooperate** copy core** corn corner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** cough could council** count country countryside county* couple courage course court* cousin cover coverage** cow crash* crayon crazy cream** create creative* creature** credit* crew** crime** crisis** criterion (pl. criteria)** critical** criticise (criticize)** crop** cross crowd* crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* current* curtain** custom* customer cut cute 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missing mission** mist** mistake mix mixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money month monthly** mood** moon moral** more moreover* morning mosquito** most mostly** mother (mum) motion** motivate** motor mount** mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouth move movement* movie Mr Mrs Ms mud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musician must my myselfNnail** name narrow* nation* national nationality* native** natural nature navy** near nearby* nearly neat* necessary neck need needle** negative* negotiate** neighbour (neighbor) neighbourhood(neighborhood)** neither nephew** nervous nest** net** network** never nevertheless** new news newspaper next nice niece** night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble** nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal* north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nurse nut* nutrition**Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* 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reference** reflect* reform** refresh** refuse regard* regardless** region* register** regret regular reject** relationship relative relax relay** release** relevant** reliable** relief* rely** remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove* rent** repair repeat replace* reply report represent* representative** republic* reputation** request* require rescue** research reserve** resident** resign** resistance** resolution** resolve** resource* respect* respective** respond* response* responsibility** responsible* rest restaurant restore** restrict** result retire* return reveal* review revise* reward** rhyme** rice rich riddle** ride right rigid** ring ripe** rise risk river road roast** robot rock rocket** role roll* romantic* roof** room root** rope rose round route** routine** row royal** rubber** rubbish rude** rugby** ruin** rule ruler run rural** rush Russia RussianSsad safe safety sail** salad salary** sale salesman / saleswoman** salt salty** same sample** sand sandwich 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skin* skip** skirt sky sleep sleepy slice** slide* slightly* slim* slip** slow small smart smell smile smog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowy so soccer* social socialist** society sock sofa soft software* soil** solar** solider** solid** solution* solve some somebody somehow* someone something sometimes somewhat** somewhere son song soon sorrow** sorry sort* soul** sound soup sour** source* south southern sow** space spare speak speaker special specialist** species** specific* speech speed spell spend spirit splendid** sponsor** spoon sport spot** spread spring spy** squarestability** stadium** staff* stage* stair* stamp stand standard star stare** start station statistic** statue** stay steak** steal steam** steel** step stick still stimulate** stomach stomachache stone stop store storm story straight straightforward* strait** strange stranger strategy* strawberry stream** street strength* strengthen** stress* stretch** strict strike** string** strong structure** struggle* student studio* study stuff* stupid style* subject subjective** submit** subscribe** subsequent** substance** substantial** suburb** subway* succeed success successful such sudden suffer* sufficient* sugar suggest suggestion suit** suitable** sum** summary* summer sun Sunday sunny super* superb** superior** supermarket supply* support suppose sure surf* surface surgeon** surgery** surprise surround* surrounding** survey survive* suspect** suspend** sustain** sweat* sweater sweep** sweet swim swimming swing** switch** symbol** sympathy** symphony** systemTtable tablet** tackle** tail tailor** take tale** talent* talk tall tank** tape target* task taste tax** taxi tea teach teacher team teapot** tear* technique* technology teenager* telephone telescope** television (TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** ten tend* tendency** tennis tension** tenth term terrible territory** testtext than thank that the theatre theft** their them theme* themselves then theory** there therefore* these they thick thin thing think thinking** third thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough** those though thousand threat** three through throughout* throw thunder** Thursday thus* ticket tidy tie tiger tight** time tiny tip* tired tissue* title* to toast** tobacco** today together toilet tolerate** tomato tomorrow ton tone** tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth) toothache top topic* total touch tough* tour tourist tournament** toward(s) towel** tower town toy track* trade tradition* traditional traffic train training transform** translate transport* trap** travel treasure treat treatment* tree trend** trial** trick** trip trouble trousers truck true trunk** trust truth try T-shirt tube** Tuesday tune** turkey* turn twelve twentieth twenty twice twin** two type* typhoon** typical*UUgly UK ultimately** umbrella uncle under underground understand uniform** unique* unit universe** university unless until (till) unusual** up update* upon upper* upset** urban** urge** urgent** US us use used useful usual usuallyVvacation valley** valuable value variation** variety* various* vary** vase** vast** vegetable vehicle* venue** version** very victim** victory video view village violence** violin virtual** virtue** virus** visible** vision** visit visitor visual** vital** vivid** vocabulary** voice volcano* volleyball volume** volunteer* vote**Wwage** waist** wait wake walk wall wallet wander** want war ward** warm warn warning** wash washroom** waste watch water watermelon wave** way we weak wealth weapon** wear weather website wedding* Wednesday weed** week weekday weekend weekly** weep** weigh weight welcome welfare** well west western wet whale* what whatever wheat** wheel when whenever where whether which while whisper** white who whole whom whose why wide widespread** wife Wi-Fi* wild will win wind window winy wine* wing winner winter wire**wisdom** wise wish with withdraw** within* without witness** woman (pl. women) wonder wonderful wood wool** word work worker world worry worse worst worthworthwhile** worthy** would wound wrap** wrestle** wrinkle** wrist** write writer wrongXX-rayYyard year yellow yes yesterday yet yoghurt* you young your yours yourself youth* Zzero zone** zoo。

普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版)中华人民共和国教育部制定附录附录2词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

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alternative**answer although antanticipate**Aprilantique**arch**anxiety**architect** anxious*areaany argue*anybody arise* anyhow**arm anyone army anything around anyway arrangement* anywhere arrest** apart**arrive apartment*arrow** apologise(apologize)*art apparently**article appeal**artificial** appear artist appetite**as applaud**ashamed** apple Asia applicant**aside** apply*ask appointment**asleep appreciate**aspect* approach*assess** appropriate**assign** approve**assistant** association**available** assume*average* assumption**avoid astonish**awake astronaut**award* astronomer**aware*at away athlete*awesome**Atlantic*awful atmosphere**awkward* attach*Battack*attain**baby attempt*back attend background attention backward** attitude*bacon** attract*bad audience*badminton* August bagaunt bakery** Australia balance* Australian ball author*ballet* authority*balloon automatic**bamboo autonomous**ban** autumn banana band*beautiful bank beauty** bar*because barbecue**become barely**bedbark**bedroom barrier**beef base*beer baseball before basic beginbasin**behalf** basis*behave** basketball behind bat**being** bath**belief** bathroom believe battery*bell battle*belong* bay**below BC**belt*be(am,are,is)bend**\ beach beneath* bean benefit* bean card(tofu)**beside bear best beard**bet** beat better between board beyond*boatbig body bike(bicycle)boil** bill bomb** billion**bond** biology**bone bird bonus** birth book birthday boost** biscuit boot* bit border** bite*boredbitter**boring black born blackboard borrow blame**boss blank**botanical** blanket**both bleed**bother** bless**bottle blind bottom block bounce** blog*bound** blood boundary** blouse bow** blow bowl blue bowling* box buffet** boxing*buildboy building brain bunch** branch*burn brave bury** bread bus break business breakfast busy breast**but breath**butcher** breathe*butter* brick**button* bride/bridegroom**buy bridge bybrief*Cbrightbrilliant**cabbage** bring cafe* Britain cafeteria** British cage** broad*cake broadcast**calculate** brochure*calendar brother call brown calligraphy** brush calm* budget**calorie** camel**carpet** camera carrot camp carry campaign**cartoon campus*carve** can case* Canada cash* Canadian cast** canal**castle** cancel cat cancer**catch candidate**category** candle cattle* candy cause canteen**cave**cap cease** capable*ceiling**capacity**celebratecapital celebrity*capsule**cell**captain**centcar centimetre(centimeter)** carbon**centralcard centre(center)care centurycareer**certaincareful certainlycareless certificate**chain*chest**chair chew**chairman/chairwoman**chickenchalk chief*challenge*child(pl.children) champion*Chinachance china*change Chinesechannel**chocolatechaos**choicechapter*choke**character*choose characteristic**chopstickscharge*chorus**charity*Christmaschart**church**chat*cigarette**cheap cinemacheat**circlecheck circuit**cheek**circumstancecheer circus**cheese**cite**chef**citizen**chemical**citychemist**civil**chemistry civilian**chess civilization(civilization)** claim**coastclap*coatclarify**coffeeclass coinclassic**coldclassmate collapse** classroom collar**clay**collectclean collection*clear collegeclerk**colour(color)clever column**click*combine**client**comeclimate*comedy**climb comfort**clinic**comfortableclock comic**clone**comment*close comment*close commercial**cloth**commit** clothes commitment** cloud committee* cloudy commonclub communicate clue**communication coach communist** coal community company*confirm* compare conflict** comparison**Confucianism** compete**Confucius** competence**confused** competition congratulation* complete consequence** complex**conservation** complicated**consider component**consist** compose**consistent** composition**constant** comprehension**constitution** comprehensive**construction** comprise**consultation** concentrate*consume** concept**consumption** concern*contact* concert contain* conclude**contemporary** conclusion**content* concrete**contest**condition context*conduct*continent* conference*continue confidence*contract** contradictory**countrycontrary**countryside contrast**country* contribution*couplecontrol courage convenient*course conventional**court* conversation cousinconvince**covercook coverage**cookie cowcool crash*cooperate**crayoncopy crazycore**cream**corn createcorner creative* corporate**creature**correct credit* correspond**crew**cost crime**costume**crisis**cottage**criterion(pl.criteria)** cotton**critical**cough criticize(criticize)** could crop**council**crosscount crowd*crucial**datecruel**daughtercry daycuisine**deadculture deadline**cup deaf cupboard**dealcure*dearcurious*death*current*debate** curtain**debt**custom*decade** customer Decembercut decent**cute decidecycle**decisionD declare*declinedaily decorate* damage**decrease** damp**deepdance deer*danger defeat** dangerous defence(defense)* dare**defend**dark definitely*data*definition** database**degreedelay**detective** delete**determine* delicate**develop delicious development deliver*device** demand**devote** demonstrate**diagram* dentist**dialogue(dialog) deny**diamond** department**diary departure**dictionary depend diedepress**diet*depth**differ** describe difference description*different desert*difficult deserve**difficulty design*digdesire*digest**desk digital* desperate**dignity** despite*dimension** dessert**dining destination*dinner destroy*dinosaur* detail*directdetect**direction director diverse** directory**dividedirty division** disability**dizzy** disabled**do disappear*doctor disappointed**document* disaster*dog discipline**dollar discount**dolphin* discover domain** discovery domestic** discrimination**dominate** discuss donate* discussion door disease*dormitory** dish double disk(disc)**doubt dismiss**down display**download* distance*downstairs* distant**downtown* distinct**dozen** distinguish**draft** distribution**drag** district**dragon* disturb**drama** dive**dramatic** draw earn* drawer**earth dream earthquake dress ease**drill**eastdrink eastern drive easy driver eatdrop ecology** drought*economic** drug**edge** dry editor duck education due to*educator** dumpling effect* duration**efficient** during effort* dust**eggduty*eight dynamic**eighteen dynasty**eightheightyE either each elder eager*elderly** eagle**election** ear electricity* early electronic elegant**enjoy element*enormous** elephant enough eleven ensure* else enter elsewhere**enterprise**email entertainment** embarrassed**enthusiastic** emerge**entirely* emergency**entitle** emotion**entrance* emperor**entry emphasis**envelope* employ**environment empty envy** enable*episode** encounter**equal* encourage equator** end equipment* enemy era** energetic*eraser energy*error* engage**erupt* engine*escape* engineer especially England essay** English essential** enhance**establish* estate**excuse estimate**exercise Europe exhibition** European exist* evaluate**exit*eve*expand** even expansion** evening expectevent*expectation**eventually*expense**ever expensiveevery experienceeverybody experiment*everyday expert*everyone explaineverything explode**everywhere exploreevidence**export*exactly expose**exam(examination)exposure**examine**expressexample extend**excellent extension**except extent*exceptional**external*exchange*extinction*excited extra*exciting extraordinary** extremely*fasteye fatfather(dad)F fault**fabric**favour(favor)** face favourite(favorite) facilitate**fearfacility*feature*fact Februaryfactory feedfail feel failure*feelingfair fellow** faith**female*fall fence** false**festival familiar*fetch** family fever famous fewfan fibre(fiber)** fancy*fiction** fantastic field fantasy**fifteenfar fifthfarm fifty farmer fight fashion**figure*file*flour**fill flow**film flower finance**fluent** financial**flyfind focus* finding**foggy** fine fold** finger folk**finish followfire fond** firm**foodfirst foot(pl.feet) fish football fisherman forfist**forcefit forecast** five forehead** fix foreign flag forest flash*forever** flat*forget flavor(flavor)**forgive** flexible*forkflight*form flood*formal* floor format** former*from fortunately*frontforty frontier** forward*frost** found**fruit foundation**fry** fountain**fuel** four full fourteen fun fourth function*fox**fund* France fundamental** frank*funnyfree furniture** freedom**further* freeze**future Frenchfrequency**G frequently*gain** fresh gallery** friction**game Friday gap*fridge(refrigerator)garbage** friend garden friendly garlic** friendship gas* frightened*gatefrog**gather* gender**gold general golf** generate**good generation*goodbye(bye) generous*goods* genius**government gentle**grab** gentleman grade genuine**gradually** geography graduate*geometry**grain**German grammarGermany gramme(gram)**get grand**gift granddaughtergifted**grandfather(grandma)girl grandparentgive grandsonglad grapeglass grasp**global*grassglobe**grateful**glove gravity**glue greatgo greedy**goal*greengoat**greenhouse*greet**handgrey handbag grocery**handkerchief** group handsome grow handwriting** guarantee**hangguard happen guess happyguest hard guidance**hardlyguide harm** guideline*harmful guilty**harmonious** guitar harmony** gun harvest** guy*hatgym*hatch** gymnastics*hatehave(has)H hehabit head habitat**headache\ hair healthhalf healthyhall hearham**heart hamburger heatheavy holdheight holehello holidayhelp homehelpful hometownhen homeworkhence**honesther honey*herb**honour(honor)* here hopehero horrible* hers horse herself hospital hesitate*host*hi hothide hotelhigh hour highlight**house hike**household** hill housework him housing** himself howhire**however his hug* historic**huge history humanhit humble** hobby humorous IIiceice-cream ideaideal** identical** identify** identity* idiom**ifignore*illillegal** illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately*impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* India indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire*instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction**interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** island issue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam** January Japan Japanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy* judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle**junior*justjustice*justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(kilogramme,kilogram) kilometer(kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknife knockknow knowledgeLlab(laboratory) label** labour(labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop** largelastlatelaterlaugh launch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleaderleadership** leaf league** leak** learn least leather** leave lecture* leftleglegal** leisure** lemon lend length* less lessonletletter level liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlight like likely* limit** limited* linelink** lion liquid** list listen literally** literary** literature* litter little live lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose**loseloss*lotloudlove lovelylowlower** lucklucky lunar** lunchlung** luxury**M machine mad madam** magazine magicmall** main maintain* major* majority* make male* man(pl.men) manage manager mankind** manner**manymapmarathon** Marchmarch*markmarket marriage*marrymass** massive** master*matchmaterial** maths(mathematics) mattermature** maximumMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans** measure*meatmechanic** medal*medical medicine medium(pl.media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory** mentionmentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre(meter) microscope** middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitarymilk millimeter(millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistakemixmixture**mobile phonemode**modelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonitor**monkeymonthmonthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother(mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor** mount** mountain mouse(pl.male) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle**museummushroom**musicmusicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbor(neighbor) neighbourhood neighborhood)**neither nephew** nervous nest**net** network** never nevertheless** newnews newspaper nextniceniece** nightnine nineteen ninetyninthnonoble** nobodynodnoisenoisynone noodle noonnornormal*north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nursenut* nutrition** Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock October odd*ofoffoffer office officer official oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceoneonion** online** onlyonto* open opera* operation* operator** opinion* opponent** opportunity* oppose** opposite optimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic** organization(organization)* origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ouroursourselvesouroutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**own oxygen*Ppace** Pacific pack** package* pagepainpaintpair palace palepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paragraph** parcel** pardon parent park parking** part participate** particular* partner* party pass passage passengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive** percent* percentage* perfect performance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*person personal personality* persuade** pessimistic** petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto(photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpill**pilotpinkpionnerpipe**pityplace plain**planplaneplanetplantplastic**plate*platform**playplayerplaygroundpleasant**pleasepleasureplentyplot**plug**plus*p.m.*pocketpoempoet**post poetry postcard point poster* poison*postman polar**postpone* pole*pot** police potatopoliceman/policewoman potential** policy*pound polish**pour** polite power* political**practical** politics**praise pollute pray** pollution precious** pond**precisely** pool predict** poor prefer* popular(pop)preference** pork**premier** port*prepare pose**present position*presentation**positive*preserve** possession**president possible press*pressure*programme(program)pretend**progress pretty prohibit** prevent*project prevent*project previous*promise price promote** pride pronounce primary pronunciation primitive**proof** principle**proper print proposal* priority**prospect** prison**protect private protein** prize protest* probably proud problem prove* procedure*provide proceed**province* process*psychology** produce pub** product public profession**publish* professional*pudding* professor**pullprofile**punish profit*pupil purchase**radio pure**radium** purple railway purpose rain purse**rainbow** pursue**rainy push raiseput random** Q range*rank** qualification**rapid qualify**rare** quality*rate* quantity**rather* quarter rating** queen raw** question ray** quick reach quiet react** quit*reaction* quite read quote**readyR realrealize(realize) rabbit realistic** race reality** racial**really radiation**reason recall**regular* receipt**reject** receive relate** recently relationship receptionist**relative recipe**relax recite**relay** recognise(recognize)*release** recognition**relevant**recommend*reliable** record relief* recording**rely** recover*remain recreation**remarkable** recycle**remember red remind* reduce*remote** refer*remove* reference**rent** reflect*repair reform**repeat refresh**replace* refuse reply regard*report regardless**represent* region*representative** region*republic* regret reputation** request*rhyme** require rice rescue**rich research riddle** reserve**ride resident**right resign**rigid** resistance**ring resolution**ripe** resolve**rise resource*riskrespect*river respect*river respective**road respond*roast** response*robot responsibility**rock responsible*rocket** rest role restaurant roll* restore**romantic* restrict**roof** result room retire*root** return rope reveal*rose review round revise*route** reward**routine** row sand royal**sandwich rubber**satellite** rubbish satisfaction* rude**satisfy rugby**Saturday ruin**saucer** rule sausage** ruler saverun saving** rural**sayrush saying**Russia scare* Russian scarfS scene*schedule* sad scholarship** safe school safety schoolbag sail**science salad scientific** salary**scientist sale scissors salesman/saleswoman**scoresalt scream** salty**screen same sculpture** sample**sea search serve season serviceseat session** second set secondary**setting** secret settle* secretary seven section*seventeen secure**seventh security**seventysee severalseed**severe** seek*sew**seem sex*seize**shade** seldom shadow** select*shakesell shall send shallow* senior*shame sense shape sensitive**share sentence shark** separate sharp* September shave** series*she serious sheep servant**sheet* shelf**silent shelter**silkshift**silly shine silver ship similar shirt simple shock*since shoe sincerely** shoot*sing shop single shore**sink** short sir shortage**sister shorts sit should site* shoulder situation shout sixshow sixteen shower sixthshut sixtyshy sizesick skateside skateboard** sight*ski*sign skill signal*skin* significant*skip** silence skirtsky softsleep software* sleepy soil** slice**solar** slide*soldier** slightly*solid** slim*solution* slip**solveslow some small somebody smart somehow* smell someone smile something smog*sometimes smoke somewhat** smooth somewhere snack*son snake songsneeze**soon snow sorrow** snowy sorryso sort* soccer*soul** social sound socialist**soup society sour** sock source* sofa south southern stair* sow**stamp space stand spare standard speak star speaker stare** special start specialist**starve** species**state specific*station speech statistic** speed statue** spell stay spend steak** spirit steal splendid**steam** sponsor**steel** spoon step sport stick spot**still spread stimulate** spring stomach spy**stomachache square stone stability**stop stadium**storestaff*storm stage*story straight subscribe** straightforward**subsequent** strait**substance** strange substantial** stranger suburb** strategy*subway* strawberry succeed stream**success street successful strength*such strengthen**sudden stress*suffer* stretch**sufficient* strict sugar strike**suggest string**suggestion strong suit** structure**suitable** struggle*sum** student summary* studio*summer study sunstuff*Sunday stupid sunnystyle*super* subject superb** subjective**superior** submit**supermarket supply*support T suppose table sure tablet** surf*tackle** surface tail surgeon**tailor** surgery**take surprise tale** surround*talent* surrounding**talk survey tall survive*tank** suspect**tape suspend**target* sustain**task sweat*taste sweater tax** sweep**taxi sweet tea swim teach swimming teacher swing**team switch**teapot**symbol**tear* sympathy**technology system*teenager* telephone then telescope**theory** television(TV)there tell therefore* temperature these temple**they temporary**thick ten thin tend*thing tendency**think tennis thinking** tension**third tenth thirsty term thirteen terrible thirty territory**thistest thorough** text those than though thank thought that thousand the threat** theatre threaten** theft**three their through them throughout* theme*throwthemselves thunder** Thursday toothache thus*topticket topic*tidy totaltie touchtiger tough*tight**tourtime touristtiny tournament** tip*toward(s) tired towel** tissue*towertitle*townto toytoast**track* tobacco**tradetoday tradition* together traditional toilet traffic tolerate**train tomato training tomorrow transform** ton translate tone**transport* tonight trap**too traveltool treasure tooth(pl.teeth)treat treatment*typhoon**tree typical* trend**trial**U trick**ugly trip UK trouble ultimately** trousers umbrella truck uncle true under trunk**underground trust understand truth uniform** try unique*T-shirt unittube**universe** Tuesday university tune**unless turkey*until(till) turn unusual** twelfth up twelve update* twentieth upon twenty upper* twice upset** twin**urban** two urge** type*urgent** US villageus violence** use violinused virtual** useful virtue** usual virus** usually visible** V vision**visit vacation visitor valley**visual** valuable vital** value vivid** variation**vocabulary** variety*voice various*volcano* vary**volleyball vase**volume** vast**volunteer* vegetable vote** vehicle*venue**W version**wage** very waist** victim**wait victory wake video walk view*wall wallet weekend wander**weekly** want weep** war weigh ward**weight warm welcome warn welfare** warning**well wash west washroom**western waste wet watch whale* water what watermelon whatever wave**wheat** way wheel weak whenever wealth where weapon**whether wear which weather while website whisper** wedding*white Wednesday who weed**whole week whom weekday whose why wool** wide word widespread**work wife worker Wi-Fi*world wild worry will worse win worstwind worth window worthwhile** windy worthy** wine*would wing wound winner wrap** winter wrestle** wire**wrinkle** wisdom**wrist** wise write wish writer with wrong withdraw**within*X without X-ray witness**woman(pl.women)Y wonder yard wonderful year wood yellow yes yourself yesterday youth* yetyoghurt*Zyou zero young zone* your zoo yours。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

Aa (an) [æn]art. 一（个、件…）abandon [ə'bændən] v. 放弃, 遗弃ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力; 才能able ['eibl] adj. 能够; 有能力的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车]abolish [ə'bɔ:d] v. 取消, 废除(制度等)abortion [ə'bɔ:ʃən] n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产about [ə'baut] adv. 大约; 到处; 四处prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的adv. 在…之上abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 到（在）国外abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的, 意想不到的absence ['æbsns] n. 不在, 缺席absent ['æbsənt] adj. 缺席, 不在absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收, 吸引abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的, 充裕的abuse [ə'bju:z] v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学院的, 理论的academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 学院, 研究院, 学会accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速, 促进accent ['æksənt] n. 口音, 音调accept [ək'sept] v. 接受access ['ækses] n. 通路, 访问v. 接近accessible [æk'sesəbl] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃn] n. 住处, 膳宿accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴, 伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v. 完成, 达到, 实现account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目; 描述accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计师accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v. 积聚, 堆积accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n. 精确性, 正确度accurate ['ækjurit] adj. 正确的, 精确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v. 控告, 谴责, 非难accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 通常的, 习惯的ache [eik] v. & n. 痛, 疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v. 达到, 取得achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就, 功绩acid ['æsid] n. [化]酸,acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 相识, 熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 获得, 学到acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得, 获得物acre ['eikə] n. 英亩across [ə'krɔ:s] prep. 横过, 穿过act [ækt] n. 行动，法令v. 表演, 扮演（角色）; 行动, 做事action ['ækʃən] n. 行动active ['æktiv] adj. 积极的, 主动的activity [æk'tiviti] n. 活动actor ['æktə] n. 男演员actress ['æktris] n. 女演员actual ['æktjuəl] adj. 实际的; 现实的acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的, 急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应, 改编adaptation [,ædæp'teiʃən] n. 适应, 改编, 改写本add [æd] v. 添加, 增加addicted [ə'diktid] adj. 成瘾的addition [ə'diʃən] n. 增加; 加法address [ə'dres] n. 地址v. 写姓名地址；演说；称呼adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 适当的, 足够的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 调节, 调节器administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admirable ['ædmərəbl] adj. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩; 羡慕admission [əd'miʃən] n. 准入, 接纳admit [əd'mit] v. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学）adolescence [,ædəu'lesns] n. 青春期adolescent [,ædə'lesnt] n. 青春期的, 青春的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用, 收养adore [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adult [æ 'dʌlt] n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns] v. 推进, 促进; 前进advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优点; 好处adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise ['ædvətaiz] v. 为…做广告advertisement [əd'və:tismənt n. 广告advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advise [əd'vaiz] v. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advocate ['ædvəkit] v. 提倡, 鼓吹affair [ə'fɛə] n. 事, 事情affect [ə'fekt] v. 影响，感动affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 负担得起（…的费用）; 抽得出（时间）;提供afraid [ə'freid] adj. 害怕的; 担心Africa ['æfrikə] n. 非洲2普通高中英语课程标准词汇表3alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] adv. 在...的侧面; 傍; 沿靠; 与...并排aloud [ə'laud] adv. 大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv. 也alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj. 虽然, 尽管altitude ['ælti,tju:d] n. (尤指海拔)高度altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv. 总共aluminium [,ælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv. 总是; 一直; 永远am [æm] v. be 的人称形式之一a. m. /am；A.M./AM n. 午前, 上午amateur ['æmətə:] adj. 业余的amaze [ə'meiz] v. 使惊奇；使吃惊amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj. 令人惊异的America [ə'merikə] n. 美国; 美洲American [ə'merikən] adj. 美洲的；美洲人的; 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人; 美洲人ambassador [æm'bæsədə](ambassadress) [æm'bæsədris] n. 大使; 使节(女大使; 大使夫人)ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj. 暧昧的, 不明确的ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 野心, 雄心ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在…中间; …之一amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量v.（与to连用）等于；总计ample ['æmpl] adj. 充足的, 丰富的amuse [ə'mju:z] v.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n. 娱乐analyse/ze ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析, 分解analysis [ə'næləsis] n. 分析, 分解ancestor ['ænsistə] n. 祖宗; 祖先anchor ['æŋkə] v& n. 抛锚, 锚ancient ['einʃənt] adj. 古代的, 古老的and [ænd] conj. 和; 又; 而anecdote ['ænik,dəut] n. 轶事, 奇闻anger ['æŋgə] n. 怒火, 愤怒angle ['æŋgl] n. 角, 角落angry['æŋgri] adj. 生气的, 愤怒的animal ['æniməl] n. 动物ankle['æŋkl] n. 踝anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念announce [ə'nauns] v. 宣布, 宣告annoy [ə'nɔi] v.（使）烦恼; 伤害; 骚扰annual ['ænjuəl] adj. 一年一次的, 每年的another [ə'nʌðə] adj. 再一; 另一; 别的; 不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:nsə] n. 回答, 答复; 回信; 答案v. 回答, 答复; 回信4普通高中英语课程标准词汇表5area ['ɛəriə] n. 面积; 区域; 范围, 领域argue ['ɑ:gju:] v. 争辩, 争论argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论, 辩论arise [ə'raiz] (arose [ə'rəuz], arisen) [ə'rizn] v. 起来, 升起; 出现；发生arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n. 算术arm [ɑ:m] n. 手臂，胳膊, 武器v. 以…装备, 武装起来armchair ['ɑ:m,tʃɛə] n. 扶手椅army ['ɑ:mi] n. 军队around [ə'raund]adv. 在周围; 在附近prep. 在…周围; 大约arrange [ə'reindʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n. 安排, 布置arrest [ə'rest] v. 逮捕, 拘留arrival [ə'raivəl] n. 到来, 到达arrive [ə'raiv] v. 到达; 达到arrow ['ærəu] n. 箭; 箭头art [ɑ:t] n. 艺术, 美术article ['ɑ:tikl] n. 文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj. 人造的, 假的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家as [æz] adv. & conj. 像…一样; 如同; 因为prep. 作为, 当做ash [æʃ] n.灰; 灰末ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj. 惭愧; 害臊Asia ['eiʃə] n. 亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj. 亚洲的, 亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边ask [ɑ:sk] v. 问, 询问; 要求; 邀请asleep [ə'sli:p] adj. 睡着的, 熟睡aspect ['æspekt] n. (问题等的)方面；样子, 外表, 面貌assess [ə'ses] v. 估定, 评定assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 估定, 评定assist [ə'sist] v. 援助, 帮助assistance [ə'sistəns] n. 援助, 帮助assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理associate [ə'səuʃieit] v. (使) 发生联系, (使) 联合association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n. 协会, 联合, 结交, 联想assume [ə'sju:m] v. 假定, 设想assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定, 设想astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家astronomy [əst'rɔnəmi] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在, 于, 向, 对准, 在...方面athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运动员athletic [æθ'letik] adj. 运动的, 体育的Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj. 大西洋的atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气; 气氛6普通高中英语课程标准词汇表7balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台; 楼座b a l l[bɔ:l]n.球;舞会ballet ['bælei] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bə'lu:n] n. 气球bamboo [bæm'bu:] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止; 取缔banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队, 带子bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带bank[bæŋk] n. 岸, 堤; 银行bar [bɑ:] n. 条; 棒; 酒吧barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 烤肉野餐barber ['bɑ:bə] n. 理发师barbershop ['bɑ:bə,ʃɔp] n. 理发店bare [bɛə] adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的bargain ['bɑ:gin] n. 廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑ:k] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障base [beis] n. 根据地, 基地; v.（与on, upon连用）根据；基于baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n. 棒球basement ['beismənt] n. 地下室basic ['beisik] adj. 基本的basin ['beisn] n. 水盆, 脸盆basis ['beisis] n. 基础, 基本basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮子basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑ:θ] n. 洗澡; 浴室bathe [beið] v. 洗澡; 游泳bathrobe['bæθrəub] n. 浴衣bathroom ['bæθrum] n. 浴室, 盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] b n. 澡盆battery ['bætəri] n. 电池battle ['bætl] n. 战斗; 战役bay [bei] n. 湾; 海湾B.C. n. 公元前be [bi:] v. 是; 成为beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滨, 海滩bean [bi:n] n. 豆, 豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear1 [bɛə v. 承受, 负担, 承担; 忍受bear2[bɛə n. 熊beard [biəd] n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [bi:st] n. 野兽; 牲畜beat [bi:t] (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 跳动; 打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj. 美的,美观的beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美丽, 美人8普通高中英语课程标准词汇表9bird [bə:d] n. 鸟birth [bə:θ] n. 出生; 诞生birthday ['bə:θdei] n. 生日birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n. 出生地; 故乡biscuit ['biskit] n. 饼干bishop ['biʃəp] n. 主教bit [bit] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的bite [bait] (bit, bitten ['bitən]) v. 咬; 叮bitter ['bitə] adj. 有苦味的; 痛苦的, 难过的; 严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n. 黑板blame [bleim] n.& v. 责备; 责怪blank[blæŋk] n.& adj. 空格, 空白（处）; 空的; 茫然无表情的blanket ['blæŋkit] n. 毛毯, 毯子bleed [bli:d] v. 出血, 流血bless [bles] v. 保佑, 降福blind [blaind] adj. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块; 街区; 路障v. 阻塞; 阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血, 血液blouse [blauz] n. 宽罩衫;（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləu] (blew [blu:], blown [bləun]) v. 吹; 刮风;吹气blue [blu:] n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的; 悲伤的; 沮丧的board [bɔ:d] n. 木板; 布告牌; 委员会v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəut] n. 小船, 小舟body ['bɔdi] n. 身体boil [bɔil] v. 沸腾; 烧开; 煮…bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n 结合(物), 粘结(剂), v 结合bone [bəun] n. 骨头bonus ['bəunəs] n. 奖金, 红利book [buk] n. 书; 本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom [bu:m] n. 繁荣v.兴隆boot [bu:t] n. 长统靴booth [bu:t] n. 货摊；摊位border ['bɔ:də] n. 边缘; 边境, 国界bored ['bɔ:d] adj. 无聊的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 乏味的, 无聊的born [bɔ:n] adj. 生来的, 天生的; 命中注定的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.（向别人）借用; 借boss [bɔs] n. 领班; 老板botanical [bə'tænikəl] adj. 植物学的botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物; 植物学both [bəuθ] adj. 两; 双pron. 两者; 双方bother ['bɔðə] v. 烦扰, 打扰, 费心bottle ['bɔtl] n. 瓶子bottom ['bɔtəm] n. 底部; 底10普通高中英语课程标准词汇表Buddhism ['budizəm] n. 佛教budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算buffet ['bʌfit] n. 餐具柜, 小卖部build [bild] (built [bilt], built) v. 建筑; 造building ['bildiŋ] n. 建筑物; 房屋; 大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头; 小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串, 束bungalow ['bʌŋgələu] n. (带走廊的)平房burden ['bə:dn] n. 担子, 负担bureauc ['bə:dn] ratic [bjuə,rəu'krætik] adj. 官僚政治的burglar ['bə:glə] n. 夜贼burn [bə:n] (-ed, -ed / burnt [bə:nt], burnt) v. 燃烧, 使烧焦; 使晒黑n. 烧伤; 晒伤burst [bə:st] v. 突然发生; 突然发作bury ['beri] v. 埋; 葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bush [buʃ] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛business ['biznis] n. 商业；生意; 事情, 职责; businessman/men ['biznismæn] n. 商人（男）; 男企业家businesswoman ['biznis,wumən] /women n. 商人（女）; 女企业家busy a ['bizi] dj. 忙碌的but [bʌt] conj. 但是, 可是prep. 除了, 除…外butcher ['butʃə] n. 屠夫v. 屠宰; 残杀butter ['bʌtə] n. 黄油, 奶油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n. 纽扣; 按钮v. 扣紧buy [bai] (bought [bɔ:t], bought) v. 买by [bai] prep. 靠近, 在…旁; 不迟于; 被; 用; 由; 乘（车）bye [bai] int.再见Ccab [kæb] n.（美）出租车cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜cafe [kə'fei] n. 咖啡馆cafeteria：[,kæfi'tiəriə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keidʒ] n 笼; 鸟笼calculate：['kælkju,leit] v. 计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算<美>以为, 认为cake [keik] n. 蛋糕, 糕点; 饼call [kɔ:l] n. 喊, 叫; 电话, 通话v. 称呼; 呼唤; 喊, 叫calm [kɑ:m] adj. 镇静的; 沉着的v. 镇静; 沉着camel ['kæməl] n. 骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n. 照相机; 摄像机camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营v. 野营; 宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n. 战役,can1[kæn] (could [kæn]) modal v. 可能; 能够; 可以；can't = can not 不能can2（美）罐头; 罐子canal [kə'næl] n. 运河; 水道普通高中英语课程标准词汇表ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝; 庆祝会cell [sel] n. 细胞cent [sent] n. 美分centigrade ['sentigreid] adj. 摄氏度centimetre ['senti,mi:tə] (centimeter) n. 公分, 厘米central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的, 中央的; 主要的centre ['sɛntɚ] (center ) n. 中心, 中央century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪, 百年certain ['sə:tn] adj.某个，某些; 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证明, 证明书chain [tʃein] n. 链; 链条chair [tʃɛə] n. 椅子chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n. 主席, 会长chairwoman ['tʃɛə,wumən] n. 女主席, 女会长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.&v. 挑战challenging ['tʃælindʒiŋ] adj.具有挑战性的champion ['tʃæmpjən] n. 冠军, 优胜者chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会, 可能性change [tʃeindʒ] n. 零钱; 找头, 变化v. 改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换changeable ['tʃeindʒəbl] adj.易变的, 变化无常的channel ['tʃænl] n. 频道; 通道; 水渠chan [tʃɑ:nt] t v.吟诵chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱character ['kæriktə] n.（汉）字, 性质; 品格characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] adj. 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v. 要求收费; 索价; 将(电池)充电n. 费用; 价钱chapter ['tʃæptə] n. 章chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表; 航海图chat [tʃæt] n. & v. 聊天, 闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的cheat [tʃi:t] n. 骗子；不诚实的人v. 骗取, 哄骗; 作弊check [tʃek] n. 支票v. 校对, 核对; 检查; 批改cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊, 脸蛋cheer [tʃiə] n. & v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəfəl] adj.兴高采烈的, 快活的cheers [tʃiəz] int. 干杯；(英口语)谢谢, 再见cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师chemical ['kemikəl] adj. 化学的n. 化学品chemist ['kemist] n. 药剂师; 化学家chemistry ['kemistri] n. 化学cheque ['tʃek] (check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋普通高中英语课程标准词汇表clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所clock [klɔk] n. 钟clone [kləun] vi & n.克隆close [kləuz] adj. 亲密的; 近, 靠近adv. 近, 靠近v. 关, 关闭cloth [klɔθ] n. 布；擦布clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服; 各种衣物clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n. (总称) 衣服cloud [klaud] n. 云; 云状物; 阴影cloudy ['klaudi] adj. 多云的, 阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;clumsy ['klʌmzi] adj. 笨拙的coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练; 马车coal [kəul] n. 煤; 煤块coast [kəust] n. 海岸; 海滨coat [kəut] n. 外套;cocoa ['kəukəu] n. 可可粉coffee ['kɔfi] n. 咖啡coin [kɔin] n. 硬币coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 一致, 巧合coke [kəuk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的, 寒的n. 寒冷; 感冒collar ['kɔlə] n. 衣领; 硬领colleague ['kɔli:g] n. 同事collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集, 搜集collection [kə'lekʃən] n. 收藏品, 收集物college ['kɔlidʒ] n. 学院; 专科学校collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞, 冲突colour ['kʌlə] (color) n. 颜色v. 给…着色, 涂色comb [kəum] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəm'bain] v. 使联合; 使结合come [kʌm] (came, come) v. 来, 来到comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 安慰; 慰问comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj. 舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的command [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令；掌握v. 命令, 指挥comment ['kɔment] n. 评论commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的, 贸易的commit [kə'mit] v. 犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责commitment [kə'mitmənt] n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务committe [kə'miti] e n. 委员会common ['kɔmən] adj. 普通的, 一般的; 共有的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v. 交际; 传达（感情, 信息等）communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n. 交际; 交往; 通讯communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n. 共产主义普通高中英语课程标准词汇表conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；consider [kən'sidə] v. 考虑, 照顾, 认为considerate [kən'sidərit] adj. 体贴的consideration [kənsidə'reiʃən] n. 考虑; 关心consist [kən'sist] v. 由...组成, 在于, 一致consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. 一致的, 调和的constant ['kɔnstənt] adj. 经常的, 不断的constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法, 构造construct [kən'strʌkt] v. 构筑; 建造, 建设construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n. 建造, 建设; 建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问, 商议者, 咨询者consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗, 消费contain [kən'tein] v. 包含; 包括; 容纳container [kən'teinə] n. 容器contemporary [kən'tempərəri] adj. 当代的, 同时代的content1[kən'tent] adj. 满意的；甘愿的content2 ['kɔntent ] n. 内容；目录continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 大陆, 大洲; 陆地continue [kən'tinju:] v. 继续contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] v. 同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradictory [,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的, 同...相反的contrary ['kɔntrəri] n. 相反adj.相反的contribute [kən'tribju:t] v. 捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n. 贡献；捐献, 投稿control [kən'trəul] v. & n. 控制controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj. 争论的, 争议的convenience [kən'vi:njəns] n. 便利convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj. 便利的, 方便的conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n. 谈话, 交谈convey [kən'vei] v. 搬运, 传达, 转让convince [kən'vins] v. 使确信, 使信服cook [kuk] n. 炊事员, 厨师v. 烹调, 做饭cooker ['kukə] n. 炊具cookie ['kuki] n. 小甜饼cool [ku:l] adj. 凉的, 凉爽的; 酷copy ['kɔpi] n. 抄本, 副本; 一本（份, 册…）v. 抄写; 拷备corn [kɔ:n] n. 玉米, 谷物corner ['kɔ:nə] n. 角; 角落; 拐角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司, 企业；社团, 法人, correct [kə'rekt] v. 改正; 纠正adj. 正确的; 恰当的correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正correspond [,kɔris'pɔnd] v. 一致; 与…相当; (与人)通信corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. & v. 腐败的, 贪污的普通高中英语课程标准词汇表currency ['kə:rənsi] n. 货币; 流通curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程curtain ['kə:tn] n. 窗帘cushion ['kuʃən] n. 垫子custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客, 消费者customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关, 关税cut [kʌt] (cut, cut) v. 切, 剪, 削, 割n. 伤口cycle ['saikl] v. 骑自行车；循环, 轮转cyclist ['saiklist] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad [dæd] = daddy n.爸爸, 爹爹daily ['deili] adj. 每日的; 日常的adv. 每天n. 日报dam [dæm] n. 水坝, 堰堤damage ['dæmidʒ] n.& v. 毁坏, 损害damp [dæmp] adj. & n. 潮湿（的）dance [dɑ:ns] n.& v. 跳舞danger['deindʒə] n. 危险dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj. 危险的dare [dɛə] v.& modal v. 敢, 敢于dark [dɑ:k] n. 黑暗; 暗处; 日暮adj. 黑暗的; 暗淡的; 深色的darkness ['dɑ:knis] n. 黑暗, 阴暗dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑data ['deitə] n. 资料, 数据database ['deitə,beis] n. 资料库, 数据库date [deit] n. 日期; 约会v. .约会, 定日期; 注明...的日期daughter ['dɔ:tə] n. 女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明, 拂晓day [dei] n. 天, 白天, 日子dead [ded] adj. 死的deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限deaf [def] adj. 聋的deal [di:l] n. 量, 数额; 交易dear [diə] adj. 亲爱的; 贵的death[deθ] n. 死debate [di'beit] n. & v.讨论, 辩论debt [det] n. 债务decade ['dekeid] n. 十年decide [di'said] v. 决定; 下决心decision [di'siʒən] n. 决定; 决心declare [di'klɛə] v. 声明; 断言decline [di'klain] v.下降; 下滑; 衰退; 谢绝decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n.装饰, 装饰品decrease [di:'kri:s] v. 减少; 降低deed [di:d] n. 行为; 事迹deep [di:p] adj. 深adv. 深地普通高中英语课程标准词汇表differ ['difə] v. 相异, 有区别difference ['difərəns] n. 不同different ['difərənt] adj. 不同的, 有差异的difficult ['difikəlt] adj. 难的; 艰难的; 不易相处的difficulty ['difikəlti] n. 困难, 费力dig [dig] (dug [dʌg], dug) v. 挖; 掘digest [dai'dʒest] v.消化; 领会digital ['didʒitəl] adj.数字的dignity ['digniti] n. 尊严, 高贵dilemma ['digniti] n. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择dimension [di'menʃən] n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner ['dinə] n. 正餐, 宴会dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化物dip [dip] v. 浸, 蘸, 沾diploma [di'pləumə] n.文凭; 学位证书direct [di'rekt] adj.直接的; 直达的v. 指挥; 指导direction [di'rekʃən] n. 方向; 方位director [di'rektə] n. 主任, 主管, 导演directory [di'rektəri] n. 姓名地址录dirty ['də:ti] adj. 脏的disability [disə'biliti] n. 残疾; 无能disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 残废的, 残疾的disadvantage [,disəd'væntidʒ] n. 不利条件; 弱点disagree [,disə'gri:] v. 持不同意见; 不一致disagreement [,disə'gri:mənt] n. 意见不一致; 相违disappear [,disə'piə] v. 消失disappoint [,disə'pɔint] v. 使失望disappointed [,disə'pɔintid] adj. 失望的disappointment [,disə'pɔintmənt] n. 失望; 沮丧disaster [di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难discount ['diskaunt] n. 折扣discourage [dis'kə:ridʒ] v.（使）气馁discover [dis'kʌvə] v. 发现discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n. 发现discrimination [di,skrimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视；辨别, 区别discuss [di'skʌs] v. 讨论discussion [di'skʌʃən] n. 讨论disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj. 令人厌恶的dish [diʃ] n. 盘, 碟; 盘装菜disk [disk] =disc n. 磁盘dislike [dis'laik] v. 不喜爱; 厌恶dismiss [dis'mis] v. 让…离开; 下课; 解散; 解雇disobey [,disə'bei] v. 不服从distance ['distəns] n. 距离distant ['distənt] adj. 远的, 遥远的distinction [di'stiŋkʃən] n.差别, 声望普通高中英语课程标准词汇表drunk [drʌŋk] adj. 醉的dry [drai] v. 弄干; 擦干adj. 干的; 干燥的duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子due [dju:] adj. 预期的; 应付的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的, 呆滞的; 单调无味dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺子during ['djuəriŋ] prep. 在…期间dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dustbin ['dʌstbin] n. 垃圾箱dusty ['dʌsti] adj.尘土多的duty ['dju:ti] n. 责任, 义务DVD (digital versatile disk) 数码影碟dynamic [dai'næmik] adj. 动力的; 有活力的dynasty ['dainəsti] n. 朝代, 王朝Eeach [i:tʃ] adj. 各自的, 每个的, 每一pron. 每人, 每个, 每件eager ['i:gə] adj. 渴望的, 热切的eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰ear [iə] n. 耳朵early ['ə:li] adj. 早的adv. 早地earn [ə:n] v. 挣得, 赚得earth n[ə:θ]. 地球; 土, 泥earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震east [i:st] adj. 东方的; 东部的adv. 在东方; 向东方n.东方; 东部Easter ['i:stə] n. 复活节eastern ['i:stən] adj. 东方的; 东部的easy ['i:zi] adj. 容易的, 不费力的eat [i:t] (ate [eit], eaten ['i:tn]) v. 吃ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学edge [edʒ] n. 边缘edition [i'diʃən] n. 版（本）editor ['editə] n. 编辑educate ['edjukeit] v. 教育, 培养educator ['edʒukeitə] n. 教育家education [,edjukeiʃn] n. 教育effect [i'fekt] n. 效果; 作用effort ['efət] n. 努力, 艰难的尝试egg [eg] n. 蛋; 卵eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] n. 茄子either ['i:ðə] adj. (两方中的) 任一的pron. (两方中的) 任一conj.或者, 也elder ['eldə] n. 长者; 前辈elect [i'lekt] v. 选举electric [i'lektrik] adj. 电的electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj. 电的; 有关电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电; 电流electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj. 电子的elegant ['eligənt] adj. 文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的普通高中英语课程标准词汇表Europe ['juərəp] n. 欧洲European [.juərə'pi:ən] adj. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate [i'væljueit] v. 评价, 估计, 求...的值even ['i:vən] adv. 甚至, 连（…都）; 更evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 傍晚, 晚上event [i'vent] n.事件, 大事eventually [i'ventjuəli] adv. 最终地ever ['evə] adv. 曾经, 永远, 不断地, 在任何时候, 究竟every ['evri] adj. 每一, 每个的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron. 每人, 人人everyday ['evri'dei] adj. 每日的; 日常的everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人, 人人everything['evriθiŋ] pron. 每件事, 事事everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv. 到处evidence ['evidəns] n. 证据, 证物evident ['evidənt] adj. 明显的, 显然的evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən] n. 进展, 发展, 演变, 进化exact [ig'zækt] adj. .精确的, 准确的,exam [ig'zæm] = examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试, 测试; 检查; 审查examine [ig'zæmin] v. 检查; 诊察example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子; 榜样excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 极好的, 优秀的except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换, 掉换; 交流excite [ik'sait] v. 使兴奋, 使激动excuse [iks'kju:z] n. 借口; 辩解v. 原谅; 宽恕exercise ['eksəsaiz] n. 锻炼, 做操; 练习, 习题v. 锻炼exhibition [,eksi'biʃən] n. 展览; 展览会exist [ig'zist] v. 存在existence [ig'zistəns] n. 存在; 生存; 存在物exit ['eksit] n. 出口, 太平门expand [iks'pænd] v. 使膨胀, 扩张expect [iks'pekt] v. 预料; 盼望; 认为expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən] n. 预料; 期望expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队); 探险(队) expense [iks'pens] n. 消费; 支出expensive [iks'pensiv] adj. 昂贵的experience [iks'piəriəns] n. 经验; 经历experiment [iks'perimənt] n. 实验expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家, 能手explain [iks'plein] v. 解释, 说明explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən] n. 解释, 说明explicit [iks'plisit] adj. 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的explode [iks'pləud] v.（使）爆炸explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 探险, 探测, 探究export [eks'pɔ:t] v. 输出, 出口普通高中英语课程标准词汇表feast [fi:st] n. 宴会, 酒席feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛federal ['fedərəl] adj. 中央的; 联邦的fee [fi:] n. 费, 费用feed [fi:d] (fed [fed], fed) v. 喂（养）; 饲（养）feel [fi:l] (felt [felt], felt) v.& link 感觉, 觉得; 摸, 触feeling['fi:liŋ] n. 感情; 感觉fellow ['feləu] n. 同伴; 伙伴female ['fi:meil] adj. 女的; 女性的; 雌性的fence [fens] n. 栅栏; 围栏; 篱笆ferry ['feri] n. 渡船festival ['festəvəl] adj. 节日的, 喜庆的fetch [fetʃ] v.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧; 发热few [fju:] pron. 不多; 少数adj. 不多的; 少数的fibre ['faibə] (fiber) n. 纤维fiction ['fikʃən] n. 虚构, 编造, 小说field [fi:ld] n. 田地; 牧场; 场地fierce [fiəs] adj. .凶猛的; 猛烈的fight [fait] n. 打仗（架）, 争论fight [fait] (fought [fɔ:t], fought) v. & n. 打仗, 搏斗, 对抗, 打架figure ['figə] n. 数字; 图形; 身型; 人物v. 演算；认为; 判断file [fail] n. 文件, 档案, 文件夹fill [fil] v. 填空, 装满film [film] n. 电影; 影片; 胶卷v. 拍摄, 把…拍成电影final ['fainl] adj. 最后的; 终极的finance [fai'næns] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学find [faind] (found [faund], found) v. 找到, 发现, 感到fine1 [fain]adj. 细的; 晴朗的; 美好的; （身体）健康的fine2 n.& v. 罚款finger ['fiŋgə] n. 手指fingernail ['fiŋgəneil] n. 指甲finish ['finiʃ] v. 结束; 做完fire [faiə] n. 火; 火炉; 火灾v. 开火, 开（枪, 炮等）fireworks ['faiəwə:ks] n. 焰火firm [fə:m] 1 n. 公司; 企业firm2 adj. 坚固的, 坚定的fish [fiʃ] n. 鱼; 鱼肉v. 钓鱼; 捕鱼fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n. 渔民fist [fist] n. 拳(头)fit [fit] adj. 健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合, 安装fix [fiks] v. 修理; 安装; 确定, 凝视, 牢记flag [flæg] n. 旗; 标志flame [fleim] n. 火焰, 光辉flash [flæʃ] n. 闪; 闪光; 转瞬间flashlight ['flæʃlait] n. 手电flat1 [flæt] n. 公寓普通高中英语课程标准词汇表format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 版式, 形式, 格式former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 以前的, 从前的;（两者之中的）前者fortnight ['fɔ:tait] n.两星期fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortune ['fɔ:tʃən] n. 财产; 运气forty ['fɔ:ti] num. 四十forward ['fɔ:wəd] adv. 将来, 今后; 向前, 前进found [faund] v. 成立, 建立fountain ['fauntin] n. 喷泉fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸franc [fræŋk] n. 法郎fragile ['frædʒil] adj. 易碎的, 脆的fragrant ['freigrənt] adj. 芬芳的, 香的framework ['freimwə:k] n. 构架, 框架, 结构free [fri:] adj. 自由的, 空闲的; 免费的freedom ['fri:dəm] n. 自由freeway ['friwei] n. 高速公路freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v. 结冰freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冻结的; 极冷的frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj. 经常的; 频繁的fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的friction ['frikʃən] n. 摩擦, 摩擦力fridge [fridʒ] =refrigerator [ri'fridʒə,reitə] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊, 友情frighten ['fraitən] v. 使惊恐, 吓唬frog [frɔg] n.青蛙from [frɔm] prep. 从; 从…起; 距; 来自front [frʌnt] adj. 前面的; 前部的n. 前面; 前部; 前线frontier ['frʌntjə] n. 边界; 边境; 边疆; 未开拓领域frost [frɔst] n. 霜fruit [fru:t] n. 水果; 果实fry [frai] v. 用油煎; 用油炸fuel ['fjuəl] n. 燃料full [ful] adj. 满的, 充满的; 完全的fun [fʌn] n.有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑adj.供娱乐用的function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 官能, 功能, 作用v. 活动, 运行, 行使职责fundamental [,fʌndə'mentl] adj. 基础的, 基本的funeral ['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼funny ['fʌni] adj. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的fur [fə:] n. 毛皮; 皮子furnished ['fə:niʃ] adj. 配备了家具的furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具future ['fju:tʃə] n. 将来Ggain [gein] v. 得到, 增进, 赚到普通高中英语课程标准词汇表govern ['gʌvən] v. 统治; 管理government ['gʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [greid] n. 等级; 学年; 成绩, 分数gradual ['grædjuəl] adj.逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的graduate ['grædjueit] v. 毕业graduation [,grædju'eiʃən] n. 毕业, 毕业典礼grain [grein] n. 谷物, 粮食gram [græm] n. 克grammar ['græmə] n. 语法grand [grænd] adj. 宏伟的grandchild ['grændtʃaild] n.（外）孙或孙女granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.（外）孙女grandma ['grændmɑ:] = grandmother n. 奶奶; 外婆grandpa ['grændpɑ:] = grandfather n. 爷爷; 外公grandparents ['grændpɛərənts] n. 祖父母, 外祖父母grandson ['grændsʌn] n.（外）孙子granny ['græni] n. 老奶奶; 祖母; 外婆grape [greip] n. 葡萄graph [græf] n. 图表, 曲线图grasp [grɑ:sp] v. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grass [grɑ:s] n. 草grateful ['greitfəl] adj. 感激的, 感谢的gravity ['græviti] n. 地心引力, 重力great [greit] adj. 伟大的; 重要的; 好极了adv.（口语）好极了, 很好greedy ['gri:di] adj. 贪婪的green [gri:n] adj. 绿色的; 青的n. 绿色v. 成为绿色,变绿greengrocer ['gri:n,grəusə] n. 蔬菜水果商greet [gri:t] v. 问候; 向…致意greeting ['gri:tiŋ] n. 祝贺，问候grey [grei] (gray) adj. 灰色的; 灰白的grill [gril] n. 烤架grocer ['grəusə] n.食品店grocery ['grəusəri] n.食品, 杂货ground [graund] n. 地面group [gru:p] n. 组, 群grow [grəu] (grew [gru:], grown [grəun]) v. 生长; 发育; 种植; 变成growth [grəuθ] n. 生长, 增长guarantee v [,gærən'ti:]. 保证, 担保n. 保证, 保证书guard [gɑ:d] n. 防护装置, 警戒v. 保卫, 看守, 当心guess [ges] v. 猜guest [gest] n. 客人guidance ['gaidəns] n. 引导, 指导guide [gaid] n. 向导, 导游者guilty ['gilti] adj. 有罪的; 犯法的; 做错事的guitar [gi'tɑ:] n. 吉他, 六弦琴gun [gʌn] n. 枪, 炮。

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calm* calorie** camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** carcarbon** cardcarecareer** carefulcarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity*cell**centcentimetre (centimeter) ** centralcentre(center)centurycertaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman/chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic**charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chickenchief*child(pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke**choosechopstickschorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit**circumstancecircus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian**civilization(civilization) ** claim**clap*clarify**classclassic**classmateclassroomclay**cleanclearclerk**cleverclick*client**climate*climbclinic**clockclone**closeclosecloth**clothesclubclue**coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse** collar**collect collection* collegecolour(color) column** combine** comecomedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** community company* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** concentrate* concept** concern* concertconduct* conference* confidence* confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** costcouncil**countcountrycountry* countrysidecouplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion(pl. criteria) ** critical**criticize(criticize) ** crop**crosscrowd*crucial**cruel**crycuisine**culturecupcupboard**cure*curious*current*curtain**custom*customercutcutecycle**Ddailydamage**darkdata*database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline decorate* decrease**deepdeer*defeat** defence(defense) * defend** definitely* definition** degreedelay**delete** delicate** deliciousdeliver* demand** demonstrate** dentist**deny** department** departure** dependdepress**depth** describe description* desert*deserve**dessert** destination* 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extinction*extra* extraordinary** extremely*eyeFfabric**facefacilitate** facility*factfactoryfairfaith**fallfalse**familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy**farfarmfarmerfashion**fastfatfather(dad)fault**favour(favor)** favourite(favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfeedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre(fiber)** fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinance** financial**findfinding**finefingerfinishfist**fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavor(flavor)** flexible*flight*flood*floorflour**flow**flowerfluent**flyfocus*foggy**fold**folk**followfond**foodfoot(pl. feet) footballforforce forecast** forehead** foreignforestforever** forgetforgive**forkformformal* format** former* fortunately* fortyforward* found** foundation** fountain** fourfourteen fourthfreeze**French frequency** frequently*freshfriction**Fridayfridge(refrigerator) friendfriendly friendship frightened*frog**fromfrontfrontier**frost**fruitfry**fuel**fullfunfunction*fund* fundamental** 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murder**mushroom**musicmusicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbor(neighbor) neighbourhood neighborhood) **neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspapernextniceniece**nightninenineteenninetyninthnonoble**nobodynodnornormal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nursenut* nutrition** Oo’clock object objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean* Octoberodd*ofoffofferoffice officer official oftenoilOKold Olympicsononceoneopera*operation*operator**opinion*opponent**opportunity*oppose**oppositeoptimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organization(organization) * origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ourouroursourselvesoutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**ownoxygen*Pp.m. *pace**Pacificpack**package*pagepainpaintpandapanel**panic**paragraph**parcel**pardonparentparkparking**partparticipate** particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfect performance* perhapsperiodpermanent**permit*personpersonalpersonality* persuade**phenomenon** philosophy**phonephoto(photograph) photographer** phrase**physician**physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpill**pilotpinkpionnerpipe**pityplaceplain**planplaneplanetplantplastic**plate*platform**playplayerplaygroundpleasant**pleasepleasureplentyplot**plug**plus*pocketpoempoet**poetrypointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman/policewomanpollute pollution pond**poolpoor popular(pop) pork**port*pose** position* positive* possession** possiblepost postcard poster* postman postpone* pot**potato potential** poundpour** power* practical** praisepray** precious** precisely** predict** prefer* preference** premier** prepare present presentation** preserve** president press* pressure* pretend** pretty prevent* prevent* previous* pricepride primary primitive**prizeprobablyproblem procedure* proceed**process*produceproduct profession** professional* professor**profile**profit* programme(program) progressprohibit**projectprojectpromisepromote** pronounce pronunciationproof**properproposal* prospect**protectprotein**protest*proudprove*provideprovince* psychology**pub**publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase**pure**purplepurposepurse**pursue**pushputquantity**quarterqueenquestionquickquietquit*quitequote**Rrabbitraceracial**radiation**radioradium**railwayrainrainbow**rainyraiserandom**rank**rapidrare**rate*rather*rating**raw**ray**reachreact**reaction*readreadyrealrealistic**reality**realize(realize) reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecently receptionist** recipe**recite**recognise(recognize)* recognition**recreation** recycle**redreduce*refer* reference** reflect* reform** refresh** refuseregard* regardless** region*region*regretregular*reject**relate** relationship relativerelaxrelay** release** relevant** reliable** relief*rely**remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove*rent**repairrepeatreplace*replyreport represent* representative** republic* reputation** request* requirerescue** research reserve** resident** resign**respect* respect* respective** respond* response* responsibility** responsible* rest restaurant restore** restrict** resultretire*returnreveal* reviewrevise* reward** rhyme**ricerichriddle**riderightrigid**ringripe**riseriskriverriverroadroast**robotrockrocket**roleroll* romantic*roof**roomroot**roperoseroundroute** routine**rowroyal** rubber**rulerulerrunrural**rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysail**saladsalary**salesalesman/saleswoman** saltsalty**samesample**sandsandwichsatellite** satisfaction*satisfySaturdaysaucer**sausage**savesaving**saysaying**scare*scarfscene*schedule* scholarship**schoolschoolbagsciencescientific**scientistscissorsscorescream**screensculpture**seasearchseasonsecondary** secret secretary section* secure** security** seeseed** seek* seemseize** seldom select*sellsend senior* sense sensitive** sentence separate September series* serious servant** serve service session** setsetting** settle* seven seventeen seventh seventy several severe** sew**sex* shade** shadow** shakeshall shallow* shame shape share shark** sharp* shave** shesheep sheet*shirtshock* shoeshoot* shopshore** short shortage** shorts should shoulder shoutshow showershutshysicksidesight*signsignal* significant* silence silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincerely** singsinglesink**sirsistersitsite* situationsixsixteen sixthsixtysizeskate skateboard** ski*skillskin*slice** slide* slightly* slim*slip**slowsmall smart smell smile smog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowysosoccer* social socialist** society socksofasoft software* soil** solar** soldier** solid** solution* solve some somebody somehow* someone something sometimes somewhat** somewhere sonsongsoon sorrow** sorrysort*soul** soundsource* south southern sow** space spare speak speaker special specialist** species** specific* speech speed spell spend spirit splendid** sponsor** spoon sportspot** spread springspy** square stability** stadium** staff* stage* stair* stamp stand standard starstare** start starve** state station statistic** statue** staysteak** steal steam** steel** stepstickstill stimulate** stomachstorystraight straightforward** strait**strange stranger strategy* strawberry stream**streetstrength* strengthen** stress*stretch**strictstrike**string**strong structure** struggle* studentstudio*studystuff*stupidstyle*subject subjective** submit** subscribe** subsequent** substance** substantial** suburb** subway* succeed success successfulsuchsuddensuffer* sufficient* sugarsuggest suggestionsuit**suitable**sum** summary*superb** superior** supermarket supply* support supposesuresurf* surface surgeon** surgery** surprise surround* surrounding** survey survive* suspect** suspend** sustain** sweat* sweater sweep** sweetswim swimming swing** switch** symbol** sympathy** system*Ttabletablet** tackle**tailtailor**taketale**talent*talktalltank**tapetarget*tasktastetax**taxiteatechnology teenager* telephone telescope** television(TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** tentend* tendency** tennis tension** tenthtermterrible territory** testtextthanthankthatthetheatretheft**theirthemtheme* themselves thentheory** there therefore* thesetheythickthinthingthink thinking** thirdthirsty thirteenthirtythis thorough** those though。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4．本词汇表不列语法术语。

5．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6．国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7．数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n. n. 艾滋病目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed, ed ）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（2020年修订）Aa (an)abandon**abilityableabnormal**aboard**aboutaboveabroadabsence**absentabsolutely*absorb**abstract**abuse**academic**accent**acceptaccess**accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt*adaptation**addaddict*addition*addressadjust** administration** admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect** afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward** again against age agency** agenda** agoagree agreement agriculture* ahead*aid*aim*airairline**airport alarm* alcohol** aliveallallow almost alone along alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious**ambulance** America Americanamongamount*amuse** analyse (analyze)** ancestor** ancientandanger**angle**angryanimalankle** announce* annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently** appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply*appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve** Aprilarch** architect** areaargue*arise**armarmyaround arrangement* arrest** arrivearrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant** association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach*attack*attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoidawakeaward*aware*away awesome** awfulawkward*B babyback background backward** bacon**bad badminton*bagbakery** balance*ballballet*balloon bambooban**banana band*bankbar* barbecue** barely** bark** barrier** base* baseball basicbasin** basis* basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery* battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is)beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beatbeautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebell belong* belowbelt*bend** beneath* benefit* besidebestbet** better between beyond* bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthdaybiscuitbitbite* bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blind block blog* blood blouse blowblue board boat bodyboil**bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow**bowlbowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritain British broad* broadcast** brochure* brother brown brush budget** buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybut butcher** butter* button* buybyC cabbage**café*cafeteria** cage**cakecalculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm*calorie** camel** cameracamp campaign** campus*canCanada Canadiancanal**cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** car carbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet** carrot carrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center)century certaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic**charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef** chemical** chemist** chemistry chesschest**chew** chickenchief*child (pl. children) Chinachina* Chinese chocolate choicechoke** choose chopsticks chorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance**circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian**civilisation (civilization)** claim**clap*clarify**classclassic**classmateclassroomclay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coast coatcoffeecoincold collapse** collar** collect collection* college colour (color) column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee*common communicate communication communist** community company* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct* conference* confidence* confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist**consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil**count country countryside county* couple courage course court* cousin cover coverage** cow crash* crayon crazy cream** create creative* creature** credit* crew** crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)** critical**criticise (criticize)** crop**crosscrowd*crucial**cruel**crycuisine**culturecupcupboard**cure*curious*current*curtain**custom*customercutcutecycle**D dailydamage** damp**dancedanger dangerousdare**darkdata* database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline** decorate* decrease**deepdeer*defeat** defence (defense)* defend** definitely* definition** degreedelay**delete** delicate** deliciousdeliver* demand** demonstrate** dentist** deny** department** departure** depend depress** depth** describe description* desert* deserve** design* desire*desk desperate** despite* dessert** destination* destroy*detail*detect** detective** determine* develop development device** devote** diagram* dialogue (dialog) diamond** diary dictionarydiediet*differ** difference different difficult difficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension** diningdinner dinosaur* direct direction director directory ** dirtydisability** disabled** disappear* disappointed** disaster* discipline** discount** discover discovery discrimination** discuss discussion disease* dishdisk (disc)** dismiss** display** distance* distant** distinct** distinguish** distribution** district** disturb** dive** diverse** divide division** 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equator** equipment* era** erasererror*erupt* escape* especially essay** essential** establish* estate**estimate** Europe European evaluate**eve*eveneveningevent* eventually*evereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactlyexam (examination) examine** example excellent except exceptional** exchange* excited exciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist*exit* expand** expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore*export*expose** exposure** expressextend** extension** extent* external* extinction* extra* extraordinary** extremely*eyeF fabric**facefacilitate** facility*factfactor*factoryfail failure*fairfaith**fallfalse**familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy**farfarmfarmerfashion**fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour (favor)** favourite (favorite)fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeeling fellow** female* fence** festival fetch** feverfewfibre (fiber)** fiction** 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giraffegirlgivegladglass global*globe**glovegluegogoal*goat**goldgolf**goodgoodbye (bye) goods* government grab**grade gradually** graduate*grain** grammar gramme (gram)** grand** granddaughtergrandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet**greygrocery**groundgroupgrowguarantee**guardguess guestguidance** guideguideline*guilty**guitargunguy*gym* gymnastics*H habithabitat**hairhalfhallham** hamburgerhandhandbag handkerchief** handle**handsome handwriting** hang happen happyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhear heart heat heavy height hellohelp helpful hen hence** herherb** hereherohers herself hesitate* hihidehigh highlight** hike**hillhimhimselfhire**hishistoric** historyhithobbyholdholeholidayhome hometown homework honesthoney* honour (honor)* hopehorrible* horsehospitalhost*hothotelhour house household** housework housing** how however hug*huge human humble** humorous hundred hungry hunt** hurricane* hurryhurt husband hydrogen**I Iiceice-creamideaideal** identical** identify** identity*idiom**ifignore*illillegal**illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately* impact*imply**import*important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* IndiaIndian indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influenceinfluential** information initial** initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introduction inventinvention investigate** investment** inviteinvolve**iron**islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJ jacketjam**JanuaryJapan Japanesejaw**jazz**jeans*job jog*joinjoint**jokejournal* journalist** journeyjoy*judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle**junior*justjustice*justify**K kangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (kilogramme, kilogram) kilometre (kilometer) kind kindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeL lab (laboratory) label**labour (labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch**lawlawyer**laylazylead leader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlend length* lesslesson letletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlikelikely*limit** limited* linelink**lionliquid**listlistenliterally** literary** literature* litterlittlelivelively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely longlook loose** loseloss*lotloudlovelovelylowlower**luckluckylunar**lunchlung**luxury**M machinemadmadam** magazinemagicmail**mainmaintain* major*majority* makemale*man (pl. men) manage manager mankind** manner** manymap marathon** March march* mark market marriage* marrymass* massive** master* match material*maths (mathematics) mattermature** maximum**Maymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans**measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media)* meetmeetingmembermembership** memorial** memory* mental* mention menumercy** merely** merry*mess message metal* method metre (meter) microscope** middle midnight* mightmild**milemilitary*milk millimetre (millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistakemixmixture**mobile phonemode**model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother (mum) motion** motivate** motive**motor** mount** mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musicianmustmymyselfN nail**namenarrow*nation* national nationality* native** naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat* necessaryneckneedneedle** negative* negotiate**neighbour (neighbor) neighbourhood (neighborhood)** neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspapernextniceniece**nightninenineteenninetyninthnonoble** nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnor normal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** numbernursenut*nutrition**O object objective** observe*obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy**occur*ocean* o’clock Octoberodd*ofoffoffer office officer official* oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceoneonion** onlineonlyonto* open opera* operation* operator** opinion* opponent**opportunity*oppose**oppositeoptimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organisation (organization)* origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome** outgoing** outline** output** outside outstanding** overoverall** overcome** overseas*owe**ownoxygen*P pace**Pacificpack** package*pagepainpaintpair palacepalepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paper paragraph** parcel** pardon parentpark parking** part participate** particular* partner* partypass passage passengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE (physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfect performance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto (photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano* pick picnic picture piepiecepigpill** pilotpink pioneer pipe** pity place plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform**playplayerplaygroundpleasant**pleasepleasureplentyplot**plug**plus*p.m.*pocketpoempoet**poetry*pointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman / policewoman policy*polish** polite political** politician** politics** pollute pollution pond**poolpoor popular (pop) population pork**port*pose** position* positive* possession** possible post postcard poster*postman postpone* pot**potato potential** poundpour** power* practical** practice praisepray** precious** precisely** predict** prefer* preference** prejudice** premier** prepare present presentation**preserve** president press* pressure* pretend** pretty prevent* previous* price pride primary primitive** principle** printprior** priority** prison** private prize probably problem procedure*proceed**process*produceproductprofession** professional* professor**profile**profit* programme (program) progressprohibit**projectpromisepromote** pronounce pronunciationproof**properproperty** proposal*prospect**protect protein** protest* proud prove* provide province* psychology** pub** public publish* pudding* pullpunishpupil purchase** pure** purple purpose purse** pursue** push putQ qualification** qualify** quality* quantity** quarterqueenquestionquickquietquit*quitequote**R rabbitraceracial** radiation** radioradium** railwayrainrainbow** rainyraise random** range*rank**rapidrare**rate*rather* rating**raw**ray**reachreact** reaction* readreadyrealrealise (realize) realistic**reality**reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecently receptionist** recipe**recite**recognise (recognize)* recognition** recommend*recordrecording**recover* recreation** recycle**redreduce*refer*reference**。

普通高中附录2 词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

Aa(an) aboard**abandon** absence**ability absentable absolutely*abnormal** absorb**abroad** abstract**about abuse**above academic**accent** addict*accept addition*access** addressaccident* adjust**accommodation** administration**accompany** admire*according to admit*account* adopt**accurate** adorable**accuse** adult*ache* advance*achieve advantage* achievement* adventure*acid** advertise** acknowledge** advertisement(ad) ** acquire* adviceacross adviseact advocate**action affair*active affect**activity affordactor afraidactress Africaactually* AfricanAD** afteradapt* afternoon adaptation** afterward**add againagainst altogether**age alwaysagency* a.m.*agenda** amateur**ago amazing*agree ambition** agreement ambitious** agriculture* ambulance** ahead* Americaaid* Americanaim* amongair amount*airline** amuse**airport analyse(analyze)** alarm* ancestor** alcohol** ancientalive andall anger**allow angle**almost angryalone animalalong ankle** alongside** announce*aloud annoy**already annual*also another alternative** answeralthough antanticipate** Aprilantique** arch**anxiety** architect** anxious* areaany argue*anybody arise*anyhow** armanyone armyanything aroundanyway arrangement* anywhere arrest**apart** arrive apartment* arrow** apologise(apologize) * art apparently** article appeal** artificial** appear artist appetite** as applaud** ashamed** apple Asia applicant** aside** apply* ask appointment** asleep appreciate** aspect* approach* assess** appropriate** assign** approve** assistant** association** available** assume* average* assumption** avoid astonish** awake astronaut** award* astronomer** aware*at away athlete* awesome** Atlantic* awful atmosphere** awkward* attach* Battack*attain** baby attempt* backattend background attention backward** attitude* bacon** attract* bad audience* badminton* August bagaunt bakery** Australia balance* Australian ball author* ballet* authority* balloon automatic** bamboo autonomous** ban** autumn banana band* beautiful bank beauty** bar* because barbecue** become barely** bedbark** bedroom barrier** beefbase* beer baseball before basic begin basin** behalf** basis* behave** basketball behindbat** being** bath** belief** bathroom believebattery* bellbattle* belong* bay** belowBC** belt*be(am, are, is) bend**\ beach beneath* bean benefit* bean card(tofu) ** beside bear best beard** bet** beat better between board beyond* boatbig bodybike(bicycle) boil**bill bomb** billion** bond** biology** bonebird bonus** birth book birthday boost** biscuit boot*bit border** bite* bored bitter** boring black born blackboard borrow blame** boss blank** botanical** blanket** bothbleed** bother** bless** bottle blind bottom block bounce** blog* bound** blood boundary** blouse bow** blow bowlblue bowling* box buffet** boxing* buildboy building brain bunch** branch* burn brave bury** bread busbreak business breakfast busy breast** but breath** butcher** breathe* butter* brick** button* bride/bridegroom** buy bridge bybrief* Cbrightbrilliant** cabbage** bring cafe* Britain cafeteria** British cage**broad* cakebroadcast** calculate**brochure* calendarbrother callbrown calligraphy**brush calm*budget** calorie**camel** carpet**camera carrotcamp carrycampaign** cartooncampus* carve**can case*Canada cash*Canadian cast**canal** castle**cancel catcancer** catchcandidate** category**candle cattle*candy causecanteen** cave**cap cease**capable* ceiling**capacity** celebratecapital celebrity*capsule** cell**captain** centcar centimetre (centimeter) ** carbon** centralcard centre(center) care centurycareer** certaincareful certainly careless certificate** chain* chest**chair chew** chairman/chairwoman** c hickenchalk chief* challenge* child(pl. children) champion* Chinachance china*change Chinese channel** chocolatechaos** choicechapter* choke** character* choose characteristic** chopsticks charge* chorus** charity* Christmaschart** church**chat* cigarette** cheap cinemacheat** circlecheck circuit**cheek** circumstance cheer circus** cheese** cite**chef** citizen** chemical** citychemist** civil**chemistry civilian**chess civilization(civilization) ** claim** coastclap* coatclarify** coffeeclass coinclassic** coldclassmate collapse**classroom collar**clay** collectclean collection*clear collegeclerk** colour(color)clever column**click* combine**client** comeclimate* comedy**climb comfort**clinic** comfortableclock comic**clone** comment*close comment*close commercial**cloth** commit**clothes commitment**cloud committee*cloudy commonclub communicateclue** communicationcoach communist** coal community company* confirm* compare conflict** comparison** Confucianism** compete** Confucius** competence** confused** competition congratulation* complete consequence** complex** conservation** complicated** consider component** consist** compose** consistent** composition** constant** comprehension** constitution** comprehensive** construction** comprise** consultation** concentrate* consume** concept** consumption** concern* contact* concert contain* conclude** contemporary** conclusion** content* concrete** contest** condition context* conduct* continent* conference* continue confidence* contract** contradictory** country contrary** countrysidecontrast** country* contribution* couplecontrol courageconvenient* course conventional** court* conversation cousinconvince** covercook coverage**cookie cowcool crash*cooperate** crayoncopy crazycore** cream**corn createcorner creative*corporate** creature**correct credit*correspond** crew**cost crime**costume** crisis**cottage** criterion(pl. criteria) ** cotton** critical**cough criticize(criticize) ** could crop**council** crosscount crowd*crucial** datecruel** daughtercry daycuisine** deadculture deadline**cup deafcupboard** dealcure* dearcurious* death*current* debate**curtain** debt**custom* decade** customer Decembercut decent**cute decidecycle** decisionD declare*declinedaily decorate* damage** decrease**damp** deepdance deer*danger defeat** dangerous defence(defense) * dare** defend**dark definitely*data* definition** database** degreedelay** detective** delete** determine* delicate** develop delicious development deliver* device** demand** devote**demonstrate** diagram* dentist** dialogue(dialog) deny** diamond** department** diary departure** dictionary depend diedepress** diet*depth** differ** describe difference description* different desert* difficult deserve** difficulty design* digdesire* digest**desk digital* desperate** dignity** despite* dimension** dessert** dining destination* dinnerdestroy* dinosaur* detail* directdetect** direction director diverse** directory** dividedirty division** disability** dizzy** disabled** dodisappear* doctor disappointed** document* disaster* dogdiscipline** dollar discount** dolphin* discover domain** discovery domestic** discrimination** dominate** discuss donate* discussion door disease* dormitory** dish doubledisk(disc) ** doubt dismiss** down display** download* distance* downstairs* distant** downtown* distinct** dozen** distinguish** draft** distribution** drag** district** dragon* disturb** drama** dive** dramatic** draw earn* drawer** earth dream earthquake dress ease**drill** eastdrink eastern drive easydriver eatdrop ecology** drought* economic**drug** edge**dry editorduck educationdue to* educator** dumpling effect* duration** efficient** during effort*dust** eggduty* eight dynamic** eighteen dynasty** eightheightyE eithereach eldereager* elderly** eagle** election**ear electricity* early electronic elegant** enjoy element* enormous** elephant enough eleven ensure*else enter elsewhere** enterprise** email entertainment** embarrassed** enthusiastic** emerge** entirely* emergency** entitle** emotion** entrance* emperor** entryemphasis** envelope* employ** environment empty envy** enable* episode** encounter** equal* encourage equator** end equipment* enemy era** energetic* eraser energy* error* engage** erupt* engine* escape* engineer especially England essay** English essential** enhance** establish* estate** excuse estimate** exercise Europe exhibition** European exist* evaluate** exit*eve* expand** even expansion** evening expect event* expectation** eventually* expense** ever expensive every experience everybody experiment* everyday expert*everyone explaineverything explode**everywhere exploreevidence** export*exactly expose**exam(examination) exposure**examine** expressexample extend**excellent extension**except extent*exceptional** external*exchange* extinction*excited extra*exciting extraordinary** extremely* fasteye fatfather(dad)F fault**fabric** favour(favor)** face favourite(favorite) facilitate** fearfacility* feature*fact Februaryfactory feedfail feelfailure* feelingfair fellow**faith** female*fall fence** false** festival familiar* fetch** family fever famous fewfan fibre(fiber)** fancy* fiction** fantastic field fantasy** fifteenfar fifthfarm fiftyfarmer fight fashion** figure*file* flour**fill flow**film flower finance** fluent** financial** flyfind focus* finding** foggy**fine fold** finger folk** finish followfire fond**firm** foodfirst foot(pl. feet) fish footballfisherman forfist** forcefit forecast** five forehead**fix foreignflag forestflash* forever**flat* forgetflavor(flavor)** forgive** flexible* forkflight* formflood* formal*floor format** former* from fortunately* frontforty frontier** forward* frost**found** fruit foundation** fry** fountain** fuel**four fullfourteen funfourth function*fox** fund* France fundamental** frank* funnyfree furniture** freedom** further*freeze** futureFrenchfrequency** Gfrequently* gain**fresh gallery** friction** gameFriday gap*fridge(refrigerator) garbage** friend gardenfriendly garlic** friendship gas* frightened* gatefrog** gather*gender** goldgeneral golf** generate** good generation* goodbye(bye) generous* goods*genius** government gentle** grab** gentleman gradegenuine** gradually** geography graduate* geometry** grain** German grammar Germany gramme(gram)** get grand**gift granddaughtergifted** grandfather(grandma)girl grandparentgive grandsonglad grapeglass grasp**global* grassglobe** grateful**glove gravity**glue greatgo greedy**goal* greengoat** greenhouse*greet** handgrey handbag grocery** handkerchief** group handsome grow handwriting** guarantee** hangguard happenguess happyguest hard guidance** hardlyguide harm** guideline* harmfulguilty** harmonious** guitar harmony** gun harvest**guy* hatgym* hatch** gymnastics* hatehave (has) H hehabit head habitat** headache\ hair health half healthy hall hear ham** heart hamburger heatheavy holdheight holehello holidayhelp homehelpful hometownhen homework hence** honesther honey*herb** honour(honor)* here hopehero horrible*hers horseherself hospital hesitate* host*hi hothide hotelhigh hour highlight** househike** household** hill housework him housing** himself howhire** howeverhis hug* historic** huge history humanhit humble** hobby humorousIIiceice-creamideaideal**identical**identify**identity*idiom**ifignore*illillegal**illnessillustrate*image*imagine immediately*impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* India indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction**interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam** JanuaryJapanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy* judge* juiceJulyjumpJune jungle** junior* just justice* justify**K kangaroo* keep kettle** key keyboardkidkillkilo(kilogramme, kilogram) kilometer(kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab(laboratory)label**labour(labor) **lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**landlandscape**languagelantern*lap*laptop** largelastlatelaterlaugh launch** lawlawyer** laylazylead leader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlendlength* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlikelikely* limit** limited* linelink**lionliquid** listlisten literally** literary** literature* litterlittlelive lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose** lose loss*lotloud love lovely low lower** luck lucky lunar** lunch lung** luxury** Mmad madam** magazine magicmall** main maintain* major* majority* makemale*man(pl. men) manage manager mankind** manner** manymap marathon** March march* mark market marriage* marrymass** massive** master* matchmaths(mathematics) mattermature** maximumMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans**measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media) * meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory** mentionmentionmenumercy**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre(meter) microscope**middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitarymilkmillimeter(millimeter) ** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmist** mistakemix mixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother(mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor**mountain mouse(pl. male) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow* nation* national nationality* native**naturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbor(neighbor) neighbourhood neighborhood) ** neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspapernextniceniece**nightnineteen ninety ninthnonoble** nobody nodnoise noisy none noodle noonnor normal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear**nursenut* nutrition** Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock Octoberodd*ofoffofferoffice officer official oftenoilOKold Olympicsononeonion**online**onlyonto*openopera*operation*operator**opinion*opponent**opportunity*oppose**oppositeoptimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organization(organization) * origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ours ourselvesour outcome** outgoing** outline** output** outside outstanding** overoverall** overcome** overseas* owe**own oxygen*Ppace** Pacificpack** package* pagepainpaintpairpalacepalepan** pancakepanel**panic**paragraph**parcel**pardonparentparkparking**partparticipate** particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physical education) peacepeak**penpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive** percent* percentage* perfect performance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto(photograph) photographer** phrase** physician**piano* pick picnic picturepiepiecepigpill** pilotpink pionner pipe** pityplace plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform** play player playground pleasant** please pleasure plentyplug**plus*p.m. *pocketpoempoet** postpoetry postcard point poster* poison* postman polar** postpone* pole* pot** police potato policeman/policewoman potential** policy* pound polish** pour** polite power* political** practical** politics** praise pollute pray** pollution precious** pond** precisely** pool predict** poor prefer* popular(pop) preference** pork** premier** port* preparepose** presentposition* presentation** positive* preserve** possession** presidentpossible press*pressure* programme(program) pretend** progresspretty prohibit**prevent* projectprevent* projectprevious* promiseprice promote**pride pronounceprimary pronunciation primitive** proof**principle** properprint proposal*priority** prospect**prison** protectprivate protein**prize protest*probably proudproblem prove*procedure* provideproceed** province*process* psychology** produce pub**product publicprofession** publish* professional* pudding* professor** pullprofile** punishprofit* pupil purchase** radiopure** radium** purple railway purpose rainpurse** rainbow** pursue** rainypush raiseput random**Q range*rank** qualification** rapidqualify** rare** quality* rate* quantity** rather* quarter rating** queen raw** question ray**quick reachquiet react**quit* reaction* quite readquote** readyR realrealize(realize)race reality**racial** really radiation** reasonrecall** regular* receipt** reject** receive relate** recently relationship receptionist** relativerecipe** relaxrecite** relay** recognise(recognize)* release** recognition** relevant** recommend* reliable** record relief* recording** rely** recover* remain recreation** remarkable** recycle** rememberred remind* reduce* remote**refer* remove* reference** rent**reflect* repairreform** repeatrefresh** replace* refuse replyregard* report regardless** represent* region* representative**regret reputation**request* rhyme** require rice rescue** rich research riddle** reserve** ride resident** right resign** rigid** resistance** ring resolution** ripe** resolve** rise resource* risk respect* river respect* river respective** road respond* roast** response* robot responsibility** rock responsible* rocket** rest role restaurant roll* restore** romantic* restrict** roof** result roomretire* 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人教版高中试验教科书英语单词总汇必修1Unit 1add up合计upset [pset]adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

vt.(upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [ign:]vt.不理睬；忽视calm[kɑ:m]vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定。

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern [kns:n]vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s]adj.松的；松开的go through[θru:]经历；经受Netherlands[nee?must]n.荷兰（西欧国家）German[d:mn]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的。

n．德国人；德语set down记下；放下；登记series [siri:z] n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors [autd:z] adv.在户外;在野外on purpose[p:ps]故意in order to为了……dusk [dsk]n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder[θnd]vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire[intai]adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [intaili]adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [pau]n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain [k:tn]n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [dsti]adj.积满灰尘的No longer/not…any longer不再……partner[pɑ:tn]n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[setl] vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer [sf]vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病highway [haiwei]n.公路；大路recover [rikv]vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired taid] of对……厌烦pack [pk]vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase[su:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱Overcoat [uvkut]n.大衣；外套teenager [ti:neid]n.十几岁的青少年get along [l] with与……相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上exactly [igzktli]adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree[disgri:]vi.不同意grateful [greitful]adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike[dislaik]n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join[din] in参加；加入tip[tip]n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒swap [swp]vt.交换item[aitm]n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway [sbwei]n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator [eliveit]n.电梯；升降机petrol[petrl]n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas[gs]n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official [fil]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage [vi-id]n.航行；航海△conquer [kk]vt.征服；占领because [bikz] of因为；由于native[neitiv]adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment[pɑ:tmnt]n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually [ktuli]adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base [beis]vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present [prizent]现在；目前gradual [grdul]adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish [deini]n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich[inrit]vt.使富裕;充实；改善vocabulary [vkbjulri]n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling[speli]n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter[lt]adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity[aidentiti]n.本身；本体；身份fluent[flu:nt]adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore [,sig,p:]n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia [mlei] n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent fri:kwnt]adj.频繁的;常见的frequently[fri:kwntli]adv.常常；频繁地usage[ju:sid]n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command [kmɑ:nd]n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request[rikwest]n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect [dailekt]n.方言expression[ikspren] n.词语；表示；表达midwestern ['mid'westn]adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African [frikn]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish [spni]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern[i:stn]adj.东方的；东部的southeastern [sauθ'i:stn]adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern[n:θ?westn]adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize[rekgnaiz]vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry [lri]n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston[hju:stn]n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas ['tekss] n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent[ksnt]n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish ['ktfi]n.鲶鱼lightning [laitni]n.闪电straight[streit]adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block [blk] n.街区；块；木块；石块cab[kb]n.出租车Unit 3journal[d:nl]n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport[trnsp:t]n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer[prif:]vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage[disdvɑ:ntid]n.不利条件；不便之处fare [f]n.费用△route [ru:t] n.路线；路途△Mekong ['mei'k]n.湄公河flow[flu]vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade[psweid]vt.说服；劝说cycle [saikl]vi.骑自行车graduate [grdjueit]vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally[fainli] adv.最后；终于schedule[edju:l] n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond[fnd]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming[:tkmi]n.缺点stubborn [stbn]adj.顽固的；固执的organize [:gnaiz]vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail [di:teil]n.细节；详情△source[s:s]n.来源；水源determine[dit:min]vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined[dit:mind]adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey[d:ni]n.旅行；旅程altitude [ltitju:d] n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas [tls]n.地图；地图集△glacier[glsi]n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan [ti'betn]adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids[rpid]n.急流valley[vli]n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall[w:tf:l]n.瀑布pace[peis]vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend [bend] n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander [mind] n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta[delt]n.三角洲attitude[titju:d]n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil [bil]vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast[f:kɑ:st]n.& vt.预测；预报parcel [pɑ:sl]n.小包；包裹insurance[inurns]n.保险wool [wul]n.羊毛；毛织品as usual [ju:ul]照常reliable [rilaibl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的view [vju:]n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak [jk]n.牦牛pillow[pilu]n.枕头；枕垫midnight[midnait]n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame [fleim]n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath [bini:θ]prep.在……下面△Laos [lauz]n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian [lei'un]n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple[templ]n.庙宇；寺庙cave [keiv]n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake [:θkweik]n.地震quake [kwek]n.地震(非正式用语)right away [wei]立刻；马上well [wel] n.井△crack [krk] n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly[smeli]adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard [fɑ:mjɑ:d]n.农场；农家pipe [paip] n.管；导管burst[b:st]vi.(burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million [miljn]n.百万event [ivent] n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation[nein]n.民族；国家；国民canal [knl]n.运河；水道steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽；水汽dirt[d:t]n.污垢；泥土ruin[ru(:)in]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering [sfri] n.苦难；痛苦extreme [ikstri:m] adj.极度的injure[ind] vt.损害；伤害△survivor [svaiv]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [distri]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik]n.砖；砖块dam[dm]n.水坝；堰堤track [trk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ju:sls]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock [k]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e [reskju:]n. & vt.援救；营救trap [trp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity[ilektrisiti]n.电；电流；电学disaster [dizɑ:st]n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury [beri]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter [elt]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title [taitl]n.标题；头衔；资格reporter [rip:t]n.记者bar [bɑ:] n.条；棒；条状物damage [dmid]n. & vt.损失；损害frighten [fraitn]vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitni]adj.令人恐惧的congratulation[kngrtjulein]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge[dd]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely[sinsili]adv.真诚地；真挚地express [ikspres]vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline[autlain]n.要点;大纲；轮廓headline[hedlain]n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality [kwliti]n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted [,w:m 'ha:tid]adj.热心肠的mean [mi:n]adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active [ktiv]adj.积极的；活跃的generous[denrs]adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的self [self]n.自我；自身selfish [selfi]adj.自私的selfless ['selflis]adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly ['selflisli]adv.无私地；忘我地devote[divut] vt.与to连用）献身；专心于devoted [divutid]adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible[baibl]n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader[inveid]n.侵略者found [faund]vt.建立；建设republic [ripblik]n.共和国;共和政体principle[prinspl]n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism[nnlti]n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood [laivlihud] n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful [pi:sfl]adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant[daint]adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap[li:p]n.飞跃；跳跃mankind [mnkaind]n.人类△Elias [i'lais]n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer [l:j]n.律师guidance [gaidns]n.指导；领导legal [li:gl]adj.法律的；依照法律的fee[fi:]n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook [pɑ:sbuk]n.存折、帐薄南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg [du'hnisb:g]n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful[hupfl]adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth[ju:θ]n.青年；青年时期league [li:g]同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage [steid] n.舞台；阶段；时期vote[vut]vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack[tk] vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence[vailns]n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l[i:kwl]adj.相等的；平等的in trouble[trbl]在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing[wili]adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair [nfe]adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote [kwut] n.引用语；语录△release [rili:s]vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island [ailnd]罗本岛escape [iskeip]vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket [blkit]n.毛毯；毯子educate[edju(:)keit]vt.教育；训练educated ['edjukeitid]adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg[beg] vi.请求；乞求relative[reltiv]n.亲戚；亲属terror[ter]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty[kru:lti]n.残忍；残酷reward [riw:d]n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei [trns'kai]n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence [sentns] vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti - ['nti] [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president[prezidnt]n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace[pi:s] Prize[praiz]诺贝尔和平奖opinion [pinjn]n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural [kltrl]adj.文化的△relic[relik]n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare[re]adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable [vljubl]adj.贵重的；有价值的survive [svaiv] vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase [veis]n.花瓶；瓶dynasty[dinsti]n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal ['mhl]泰姬陵△ivory [aivri]n.象牙△dragon [drgn]n.龙△amber [mb]n.琥珀；琥珀色in search[s:t] of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze [meiz]vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing[meizi]adj.令人吃惊的select [silekt]vt.挑选；选择honey [hni] n.蜜；蜂蜜design [dizain]n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy[fnsi]adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style[stail]n.风格；风度；类型decorate [dekreit] v. 装饰；装修jewel [du:l]n.珠宝；宝石artist[ɑ:tist]n.艺术家belong[bil]vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝）in return rit:n]作为报答；回报△Czar[tsɑ:]n.沙皇troop tru:p]n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception[risepn]n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine ['kθrin]Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove[rimu:v]vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden[wudn]adj.木制的doubt[daut]n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic [b:ltik] Sea 波罗的海△mystery [mistri]n.神秘；神秘的事物former [f:m]adj.以前的；从前的worth [w:θ]prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild [ri:bild] vt.重建local[lukl]adj.本地的；当地的apart[pɑ:t]adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad ['leningrɑ:d]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting[peinti]n.绘画；画castle [kɑ:sl] n.城堡△Windsor Castle [kɑ:sl]温莎城堡（英国着名城堡）trial trail]n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness ['ai'witnis]n.目击者；证人evidence [evidns]n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic[ripblik]捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode[iksplud]vi.爆炸entrance[entrns]n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor [seil]n.水手；海员；船员sink[sik]vi.(sank, sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid [meid] n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly[haili] of 看重；器重△Johann[din] Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal[inf:ml]adj.非正式的debate [dibeit]n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient [einnt]adj.古代的；古老的compete [kmpi:t]vi.比赛；竞争competitor[kmpetit]n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal [medl]n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot ['mskt]n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece [gri:s]n.希腊Greek[gri:k]adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical [mdikl]adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer [vlnti] n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland ['humlnd]n.祖国；本国regular[regjul]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis[beisis]n.基础；根据athlete[θlit]n.运动员；运动选手admit[dmit]vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave [sleiv] n.奴隶nowadays [naudeiz]adv.现今；现在gymnastics [dim'nstiks]n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics[θletiks]n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium [steidim] n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium [dimneizim] (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host [hust]vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility [rispnsbiliti]n.责任；职责△olive [liv] n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath[ri:θ]n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace[ri(:)pleis]vt.取代；替换；代替motto[mtu]n.座右铭；格言；警句swift[swift]adj.快的；迅速的△similarity[similriti]n.想像性；相似点△Athens [θinz]n.雅典（希腊首都）charge [tɑ:d]vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge [tɑ:d]主管；看管physical [fizikl]adj.物理的；身体的fine[fain]vt.罚款poster [pust]n.海报；招贴advertise [dvtaiz]vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta[tlnt]n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess [prinses]n.公主glory [gl:ri]n.光荣；荣誉bargain[bɑ:gin]vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince[prins]n.王子hopeless [hupls]adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes hi'pmni:z] n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish[fu:li]adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess [gdis]n.女神pain [pein]n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve[diz:v]vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker ['straik]n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus [bks]n.算盘△calculator [klkjuleit]n.计算器△PC（=personal[p:snl] computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop ['lptp]n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical[nlitik()l]adj.分析的calculate klkjuleit]vt.计算universal[ju:niv:sl]adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify [simplifai]vt.简化sum[sm]n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator[preit]n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical[ldikl]adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically ['ldikli] adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology[teknldi]n.工艺；科技；技术technological [teknldikl]adj.科技的revolution [revlu:n]n.革命artificial [ɑ:tifil]adj.人造的；假的intelligence [intelidns] n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent [intelidnt] adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve[slv]vt.解决；解答△mathematical[mθmtikl]adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality [riliti]n.真实；事实；现实△designer[dizain]n.设计师personal[p:snl]adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally [p:snli]adv.就个人而言；亲自tube[tju:b, tu:b]n.管；管子；电子管△transistor [trnzist]n.晶体管△chip[tip]n.碎片；芯片as a result[rizlt]结果total[tutl]adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally [tutli]adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network[netw:k]n.网络；网状物web [web] n.网application[plikei()n]n.应用；用途；申请finance[fainns]n.金融；财经mobile [mubail]adj.可移动的；机动的rocket[rkit]n.火箭explore[ikspl:]vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars[mɑ:z]n.火星anyhow[enihau] adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal[gul] n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness [hpinis] n.幸福；快乐human hju:mn] race [reis]人类△supporting[s'p:ti] adj.支持的；支撑的download ['daunlud]vt.下载△programmer[prugrm]n.程序员；程序师virus[vairs]n.病毒△android n.机器人signal[signl]vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate [ti:mw:k]n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya [nɑ:'gujɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle [si'tl] n.西雅图（美国城市）type[taip] n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach [kut]n.教练arise [raiz]vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic[ilektrnik]adj.电子的appearance[pirns]n.外观；外貌；出现character [krikt]n.性格；特点mop [mp]n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty [n:ti]adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece[ni:s]n.侄女；甥女△spoil [spil]vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife[wildnis]n.野生动植物protection [prtekn] n.保护wild [waild]adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat [hbitt]n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten [θretn] vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease [dikri:s]vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger[indeind]vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss [ls]n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve[riz:v]n.保护区hunt[hnt]vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone [zun] n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger[deind] (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species [spi:i:z]n.种类；物种carpet [kɑ:pit] n.地毯respond[rispnd]vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant [distnt] adj.远的；远处的fur[f:]n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope [ntilup]n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief[rili:f]n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter [lɑ:ft]n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy [m:si]n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain [s:tn] adj.确定的；某一；一定importance [imp:tns]n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub[rb]vt.擦；摩擦protect[prtekt]…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito [mski:tu]n.蚊子△millipede ['milipi:d] n.(=millepede)千足虫insect [insekt] n.昆虫contain [kntein]vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful[paufl]adj.强大的；有力的affect [fekt]vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention[tenn]n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate[pri:ieit]vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed[sksi:d]vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia [indu'ni:] n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino[rainstun]n.犀牛secure [sikju] adj.安全的；可靠的income[inkm]n.收入employ[impli] vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm[hɑ:m]n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer[di]麋鹿bite[bait]vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction [ikstikn]n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur [dains:]n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county kaunti]n.县；郡inspect[inspekt] vt.检查；视察△unexpected [nikspektid] adj.没料到的；意外的incident[insidnt]n.事件；事变dust [dst] n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国）△disappearance [dispirns]n.消失fierce[fis]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending [endi] n.结局；结尾△faithfully [feiθfli]adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus ['klbs]monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical [klsikl]adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll [rul] vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock[rk] n. roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐△orchestra[:kistr]n.管弦乐队△rap [rp]n.说唱乐folk[fulk]adj.民间的jazz [dz]n.爵士音乐△choral [k:d] adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician[mju(:)zin]n.音乐家dream [dri:m] of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke [kri'uki]n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend[pritend]vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach[tt] vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form[f:m]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame [feim]n.名声；名望passer-by[pɑ:sbai]n.过路人；行人earn [:n] vt.赚；挣得；获得extra [ekstr]adj.额外的；外加的instrument [instrumnt]n.工具；器械；乐器perform[pf:m] vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance[pf:mns]n.表演；演奏pub [pb]n.酒馆；酒吧cash [k]n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio[stju:diu]n.工作室；演播室millionaire[miljne]n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor[kt]n.男演员；行动者rely[rilai]vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast[br:dkɑ:st]n.广播；播放vi. & vt. 广为传播播送humorous [hju:mrs]adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar [fmili]adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite [ri:ju:njn]vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive [trktiv]adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition [din] n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement [iksaitmnt]n.兴奋；刺激△ballad [bld] n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt [uvnait] adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip[dip]vt.浸；蘸△tadpole [tdpul]n.蝌蚪△lily [lili] n.百合；百合花confident [knfidnt] adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief[bri:f]adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly[bri:fli] adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion[divun]n.投入；热爱afterwards [ɑ:ftwdz]adv.然后；后来invitation [invitein]n.邀请；招待beard[bid]n.胡须sensitive [sensitiv] adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful [peinfl]adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above[bv] all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty [bju:ti]n. 美；美人harvest[hɑ:vist]n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration[selibrein]n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter [hnt]n. 狩猎者；猎人starve[stɑ:v]vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin [ridin]n. 起源；由来；起因religious[rilids]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal['si:znl]adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor [nsst]n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave△[greiv]n. 坟墓；墓地△incense [insens]n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory[memri] of纪念；追念Mexico[meksiku]n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast [fi:st]n. 节日；盛宴△skull[skl]n. 头脑；头骨bone[bun]n. 骨；骨头△Halloween [hlu:sinein]n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief[bili:f]n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trik]n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet [puit]n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival[raivl]n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain [gein]vt.获得；得到independence[indipendns]n. 独立；自主independent[indipendnt]adj. 独立的；自主的gather [ge]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture[griklt]n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural[grikltr()l]adj. 农业的；农艺的award [w:d]n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce[prdju:s]n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster [ru:st]n. 雄禽；公鸡admire[dmai]vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic[endetik]adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival [kɑ:nivl]n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar[lu:n]adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter[i:st]n. (耶稣)复活节△parade[preid]n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing [kluei]n. 衣服Christian [kristn]n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus△[di:zs]n. 耶稣△cherry [teri]n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom [blsm]n.花vt.开花as though[e?u]好像have fun with 玩得开心custom [kstm]习惯；风俗worldwide[w:ldwaid]adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud[ruzbd]n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fu:l] n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity[nisesiti]n.必要性；需要permission[pmin]n.许可；允许prediction[pridikn]n. 预言；预报；预告fashion[f()n]n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad [triniti] n.特立尼达岛△Carla [kɑ:nid] n.卡拉（女名）△Hari [hɑ:k]n.哈利（男名）parking ['pɑ:ki]n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn[t:n] up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [pldaiz]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [draun] vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness [sdnis]n.悲哀，悲伤obvious[bvis]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waip]vt.擦；揩；擦去weave[wi:v]vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd△[h:d]n.牧群；兽群△the Milky△[milki] Way 银河△magpie△[mgpai]n.喜鹊weep [wi:p] vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer[nauns]n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind[rimaind]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fgiv] vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet [dait]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti[spgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut[nt]n.坚果；果仁muscle[msl]n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective[prtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean[bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber[kju:kmb]n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [pep]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom [mru:m]n.蘑菇peach[pi:t]n.桃子lemon[lemn]柠檬balance[blns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet[dait]平衡膳食barbecue[bɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton [mtn]n.羊肉△kebab [k'bb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast [rust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [st:]vt. 摇动；搅和fry[frai]vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought[:t] v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon [beikn] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary△[ug]adj.含糖的；甜的△sign△[sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [kjurisiti]n.好奇心hostess[hustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw [r:] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar [vinig]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [kstm] n.顾客；消费者discount[diskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness[wi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength[streθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[knslt] vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre [faib]n.纤维；纤维制品digest [didest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous[pizns]adj. 有毒的carrot[krt]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [sk:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [rikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity [u'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [vitmin] n. 维生素△protein [pruti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare[gle]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit[limit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit [benifit]n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic [gɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh[sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine[benifit]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before[bif:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kuprein]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [ingri:dint] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour [fleiv]n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温 (美国作家) birthplace[b:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [flrid] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [bri]up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal['hnibl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi[misisipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel[nvl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [bihud]n. 少年时代adventure[dvent]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [fem]n.长度单位（六英尺）author[:θ?]n.着者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene[si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [n'reit]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rdrik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet[bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander[wnd]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement [peivmnt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismn]n.商人permit[pmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [hed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead [hed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident[ksidnt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [ste]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault[f:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot[spt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage[psid]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid[npeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [kaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [embsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek[si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [peins]n.耐性；忍耐contrary[kntrri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary[kntrri]与此相反；正相反△charity[triti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope[envlup]n.信封unbelievable[nberbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik]n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [painpl]n.菠萝dessert[diz:t]n.餐后甜点amount[maunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [mn] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream[skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine[denjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [iu:]vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag[rg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed[indi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber[bɑ:b]n.理发师Unit 4astronomy[strnmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar[sul]adj.太阳的；日光的system[sistm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion[rilidn]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [θiri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [tm]n.原子billion [biljn] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [glub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global[glubl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [vailnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [kɑ:bn]n.碳△nitrogen[naitrdn]n.氮△vapour[veip]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [tmsfi]n.大气层；气氛unlike[nlaik] prep.不同；不像fundamental[fndmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [prezns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [dizlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [hɑ:mful]adj.有害的acid [sid] n.酸chain [tein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction[rikn]n.反应；回应multiply [mltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen[ksidn]n.氧△shellfish ['elfi]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian[mfibin]n.两栖动物△reptile [reptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur[dains:]n.恐龙exist[igzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [mml]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [e?s] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide[daiksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle[pzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baildi]n.生物学biologist[baildikl]n.生物学家gravity [grviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite[stlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle[dentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [di'ldist]n.地质学家physicist [fizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikstikt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate[klaimit]n.气候△comet[kmit]n.慧星crash[kr]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [speisip]n.宇宙飞船pull[pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [lesn]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float[flut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [kbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [ms]n.质量；团；块；大量； <复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igz:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural [mlti'kltrl]adj.多种文化的quiz [kwiz]测验；问答比赛Canadian [kneidin] n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver [bi:v]n.海狸△grizzly [grizli] n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar pul]adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin [pegwin]n.企鹅△prime [praim]adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister[minist]n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor[gvn]n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent[kntinnt]n.洲；大陆baggage [bgid] n.行李chat[tt]vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery [si:nri]n.景色；风景eastward [i:stwd]adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）*abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的*abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等*abolish v. 废除*abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外*abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的*absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在*absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收*abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）*absurd a. 荒谬的*abundant a. 丰富的* abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的*academy n. 专科院校*accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受*access n. & v. 接近，进入*accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事*accommodation n. 住宿，调节*accompany v. 陪伴*accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述*accountant n. 会计师*accumulate v. 积累*accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告*accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 泛泛之交*acquire v. 获得，取得*acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的*acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告*adapt v. 使适应*adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加*addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的*addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址*adequate a. 足够的*adjust v. 整理，调整*adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理*admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）*adolescence n. 青春期*adolescent a. 青春期的*adopt v. 采用，接受*adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议*advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代*agency n. 代理*agenda n. 日程表*agent n. 代理人aggression n. 侵略*aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议*agricultural a. 农业的*agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空*alarm n. 警报*album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精*alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的*alley n. 胡同*allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许*allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着*alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也*alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管*altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共*aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午* amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使*ambiguous a. 有歧义的*ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数*ample a. 宽敞的*amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先*anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而*anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲*antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方*apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意*apparent a. 明显的appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌*appendix n. 附录*appetite n. 食欲*applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果*applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请*appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法*appropriate a. 适当的*approval n. 认可，同意*approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙*arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的*arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师*architecture n. 建筑学April n. 4月Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词*artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向*assess v. 评定*assessment n. 评定*assist v. 援助*assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理*associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团*assume v. 假设；承担* assumption n. 假定，假装，承担*astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击*attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试*attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起*attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月Aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人*authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家*authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的*autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离*awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的*awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿*bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）*bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡*balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉*bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐*barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师*barbershop n. 理发店*bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声*barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场*bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物*bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）*beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端*behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物*belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）*beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益*bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外*betray v. 背叛best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车*bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿*bingo n. 宾戈*biochemistry n. 生物化学*biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血*bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸*bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店*boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴*booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭*border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板*botanical a. 植物学的*botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底*bounce n. 弹跳*bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的*bound v.& n. 跳跃*boundary n. 界限*bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩*boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a. 气喘吁吁的*brewery n. 啤酒厂*brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播*brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的*brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算*buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串*bungalow n. 平房*burden n. 负担*bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤*burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见C*cab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆*cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼*calculate v. 计算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营*campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子a can opener n. 开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人*canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌*candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本*capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长*caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车*carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画*carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡*casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫*catalogue n. 目录*catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）*category n. 类别*cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要*catholic a. 包罗万象的cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生*caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会*cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑*certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的*champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换*changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱*chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格*characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up！振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的*cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择*choir n. 合唱班*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子*chorus n. 合唱团*Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circuit n. 圈*circulate v. 循环，流通*circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的*civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的*classify v. 分类classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪*clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的*click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币*coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领*colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集*collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳*combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号*command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论*commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交流communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯*communism n. 共产主义*communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照*compass n. 指南针*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛*competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束*complex a. & n. 复杂的*component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解*compromise v. 妥协，谅解*compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident a. 自信的*confidential a. 机密的conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论*congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系*conscience n. 良心* consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果*conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理*conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑*considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成*consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的*constitution n. 宪法*construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询*consultant n. 顾问*consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳*container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾*contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的*contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的*convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈*convey v. 运载，表达*convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正*correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数*counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士*crash v. & n. 猛撞coworker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的*cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉*crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯*criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过*crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭*cube n. 立方体*cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的*cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜*cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好*curious a. 好奇的；奇异的*currency n. 货币；现金*curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘*cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾*customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报*dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗*dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据*database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿*dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的*deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死*debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月*decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心*declare vt. 声明；断言*decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……*decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位*delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁*delete v. 删去*deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地*delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的*delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的*deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场*departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于*deposit v. & n. *depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台*desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点*destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神*diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘*digest v. 消化；领会*digital a. 数字的，数码的*dignity n. 尊严，庄严*dilemma n. 困境dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙*dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出*diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演*directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失*disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣*discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现*discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病*disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别*distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰*distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水*diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚*dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

一个人状况（Personal information）一. Wordsactive, attractive, curious, diligent, easygoing, energetic, generous, humorous, achieve, succeed, gain, average, ordinary, facial, attitude, degree, scholarship, experienced,confident, requirement, resume， schooling学校教育， qualification格，二. Expressions1. be aware of2. be born in3. be strict with4. be absorbed in全神注于⋯5. devote oneself/ one’s life to6. be ready/ willing to do7. make rapid/great progress8. lead/ live a happy/simple life 9. make great contributions to 10. take an active part in 11. in his thirties rags13. find fault with吹毛求疵 14. play a joke/tricks on 15. set an example for 16. follow one’ s example 17. appeal to 18. be keen on衷于⋯ 18. graduate from 19. be skilled in/ at,三. Sentences1.To everyone ’s surprise, he was admitted to Beijing University.2.She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.3.Only when the war was over could be happily go back to work.二家庭、朋友与周的人(Family, friends and people around)一. Wordsrelationship, relative, generation, beneficial, stable, precious, harmonious, couple,personal, quarrel, separate, accompany, household一家人 / 家庭 , misunderstand, privacy私, precious, understanding善解人意的二. Expressions1.be friendly/ kind to sb.2. be willing/ ready to do sth.3. be strict with/ hard onsb. 4. live in harmony with sb. 5. make friends with 6. turn to sb for help /advice7. havea heart-to-heart talk with sb. 8. get on/ along well with sb 9. generation gap 10. havesth in common 11. keep in touch with 12. make friends with sb 13. have a strong personality 个性 14. personal matters私事 15. a close friend一个密的朋友16. be loyal忠to17.keep sb company 陪同，作伴三. Sentences1.Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present.2.I woke up very late, only to find that my wife had gone to work.3.With his help, I made such great progress that I was praised by my teacher.pared with other teachers, Mr. Li pays more attention to his way of teachingthan the content he teaches.三周的境(Personal environments)一. Wordsconstruction, building, furniture( 不行数 ), condition, situation, protect, support, nearby, accessible, messy, tidy, noisy, surround, surrounding(adj), damage, environment二. Expressions1.at the back of2. on the left/ right of3. in front of4. be located/situated in5.be exposed to sth 6. be harmful to 7. lead to sth 8. concentrate on 9. blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb 10. to make things/matters worse 11. arouse one’ s awareness of起⋯的意12. fight/struggle for sth 13. apartment block公寓楼14. be composed of= be made up of= consist of 15. on show/exhibition/display lot停17. wheelchair access椅通道18. World Cultural Heritage世界文化三.Sentences1. With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.2.Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.3. A civilized person will not throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes.4.Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in the country school.四平时活（Daily routines）一. Wordsschedule, bath, shower, available, vacation=holiday, experience, stress, pressure, fresh, remain, relax, relaxation, regular, realize, attract, equipment, apartment, entrance,remove, rent, replace, settle, shelter, sweep, decorate, decoration, traditional,celebration, anniversary二. Expressions1.go to school=attend school 2 get/ be dressed 3. be good for= do good to 4. becomeaware of 5. form a good/bad habit 6. lose weight 7. put on weight 8. take regular exercise9. make a mistake 10. in a hurry 11. keep healthy/ fit 12. with the help of sb=with sb’ shelp 13. as soon as possible 14. air conditioner 15. do the laundry洗衣服16. lay/set the table 17. sth run out=sb run out of sth 18. sit around 19. stay up 20. wake up 21.remind sb of sth 22. dress up三. Sentences1.It ’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.2.It ’s a pleasure for students to have a holiday in Hainan.3.It ’s high time that we should go/went home.4.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.五学校生活(School life)一. Wordssubject, uniform, scholarship, graduate, education, responsibility, patient, patience,efficient, creativity, accurate, grasp二. Expressions1.replay to2. put forward3. be busy/ occupied with4. have access to5. all-rounddevelopment 全面展 6. be absorbed in注于give a lecture 8. drop out of school 9.pay off获得回10. go in for 11. sports event 12. language barrier言阻碍13.learn ⋯by heart熟14. take notes笔15. pocket dictionary袖珍典三. Sentences1.The more books we read, the more learned we will become.2.The students are expected to work hard and observe school rules and regulations.3.Not only does he learn English well but also speaks French fluently.六趣与好 (Interests and hobbies)一. Wordshobby, magazine, sightseeing, voluntary, volunteer, energy, energetic, taste,二. Expressions1.enrich my after-school life2. be keen on3. be gifted/talented in4. prefer A to B5. go outing6. be fond of7. have/ take/show/express an interest in8. be addicted to (doing)sth 9. be crazy/mad about 10. be enthusiastic about 11. be/ get used to (doing) sth 12.be good for/ do good to 13. have a strong desire to do sth= be eager/anxious to do 14. havea good/ bad effect on 15. appeal to 16. surf the Internet 17. chat online 18. enjoy popmusic 19. develop an interest in培育兴趣20. have a taste in= have an interest in三. Sentences1.So interesting is the book that I would like to read it again.2.Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction, but also helps me get relaxedunder the great pressure from studies.3.My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy, whichare supposed to/ should be spent on study.话题七个人感情 (Emotions)一. Wordsemotion,pride,appreciation,optimistic,anxiety,active,positive,wonder, satisfaction, desperate二. Expressions1.be satisfied/ content with2. let sb down3. get/be used/accustomed to doing sth4.be sorry for 5. be deeply moved/ touched 6. be surprised/ astonished/ amazed at 7.look forward to doing sth 8. burst into tears/ laughter 9. burst out crying/ laughing 10. bepleased/satisfied/content with 11. be angry with sb for sth 12. beyond words 13. give updoing 14. hesitate to do sth 14. hesitate about sth 15. get into a panic 16. feel sympathyfor 17. beyond one ’ s expectations三. Sentences1.Don’ t be afraid whatever dangers you come across.2.What impressed me most is that he risked his life to save the girl.3.Only if we put ourselves in each other’s position can we have a better understandingof each other’s feeling.4. He does exercise every morning. It is no wonder that he is so strong.话题八人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)一 . Wordsimpression, persuade,respect, understand,recommend, appreciate,misunderstand,friendship,ignore, introduce, severe,refuse,direct,apologize,considerate,owe, admit, aid, permit,remind, regret,warn,modest二. Expressions1. make an apology to sb. for sth.2. be concerned about3. think of4. sth remind sb of sth,5.praise sb for sth6.put up with=tolerate=bear=stand7. thank/appreciate sb for sth8.ask sb for advice9.turn to sb for help10. make a date with sb. 11.ring up/back/off打电话 / 回电话 / 挂断电话 much/highlyof13.make every effort to do sth= spare no efforts to do sth 14.play an important part/role in(doing) sth 15. get along with 16. go through=experience 17. get tired of 18. hear from sb. 19. be dying to dosth.= be eager/ anxious to do sth. 20. on purpose三．Sentences1.I ’m sorry that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to changeif you take/ follow my advice.2.I will/would appreciate it if you can/ could give/lend me a hand/ help me to settle/solve the problem.3.I think it (is) every child’s duty to repay their pare nts.话题九计划与梦想(Plans and intentions)一. Wordsattitude, ambition, opportunity, goal, schedule/timetable, decide/determine, overcome二. Expressions1.want/plan/intendto do 2. look/seek/hunt for 3. as far as I know 4. make the best/most of 5. make/ keep/stick to/ carry out a plan 拟订 / 恪守 / 坚持 / 履行计划 6. arrangeproperly to do sth 7. get admitted into a key university 8. have a bright/promising futureone’ s time9. social event社会活动10. follow/take one’ s advice 11. be willing/ready to do三. Sentences1.I ’ll do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.2.There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.3.He is determined that he will never play online games if he can’t get 90 marks thistime.话题十节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)一. Wordsevent, custom, traditional, carnival狂欢节 , amusement, celebrate, celebration, present, festival, activity, express, congratulate二. Expressions1.national holiday2. dress up3. catch sight of4. in memory/honor of5. in the hope ofdoing sth 6. play a joke/jokes on sb=make fun of sb= play a trick on sb 7. get together8. have fun with 9. paid holidays带薪假10. day off歇息日，放假日三. Sentences1.The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month,is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.2.April Fools ’ Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freelyplay tricks on others.话题十一购物(Shopping)一. Wordscustomer, supermarket, price, change, cheap, valuable, buy=purchase, cost, goods, item,complaint, complain, bill, expensive/dear, various, bargain, select, offer, order, pay,return, save, spend, afford, assistant, consumer, deliver, exchange, fee, tips, shelf, tax, cheque, counter, discount, promote, promotion, e-shopping, outlet, receipt,window-shopping 阅读商铺橱窗二. Expressions1.shopping mall2. pay in cash3. go shopping4. do some shopping5. at least/most6.by chance/accident 7. on sale 8. pick out 9. pay for 10. try sth on 11. prefer A to B 12.draw one ’s attention 13. bargain with sb over sth 14. credit card 15. be of good/poor/ high quality 16. department store 17. sell out 18. fitting room三. Sentences1.On the one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient. Onthe other hand, paying online has risks.2.As far as I ’ m concerned, it ’s better to do shopping in real stores because we can trythe clothes on.3.Since shopping online is muchcheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.4.I like the dress at the first sight of it.话题十二饮食(Food and drink)一. Words1. order点菜2. chew3. digest4. absorb5. contain6. nutrition7. nutritious8. appetite二. Expressions1.microwave oven2. supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb3. be full of/ be filled with4. be rich in5. be dying for sth/ to do6. cut up7. aim to do sth8. have a positive/negativeeffort on 9. be particular about 10. do/wash the dishes刷碗11. organic food有机食品12.squeeze the orange榨橙汁三. Sentences1.No matter where/ Wherever you are, you can enjoy delicious food in China.2.As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.3.It ’s my advice that middle school student should form/ have/ develop a healthy eatinghabbit.4.When it comes to weight, she will be very depressed.话题十三健康(Health)一. Wordsabnormal, energetic, nutrition, overweight, temperature, treatment, balance, relief,deadly 致命的 , hospital, physical, serious, tablet, drug, heal治愈, transplant移植，emergency, blind, deaf, virus, allergic过敏的二. Expressions1.physical and mental condition2. near-sighted/short-sighted3. have a healthy eatinghabit 4. stay/ keep healthy/fit 5. have enough sleep 6. have a good living habit 7. buildup one’ s body= improve one ’s healthy 8. ease the burden减少负担9. go/be on a diet 10.take regular exercise 11. recover from 12. suffer from 13. build up 14. catch a cold 15.give birth to 16. get hurt/ injured 17. electric shock触电18. fall ill 19. have a fever20. a balanced diet 21. at the risk of doing sth 22. risk one’s life to do 23. immunesystem免疫系统 24. wear out (使)疲备，(使)厌烦25. suffer a heart disease/attack心脏病突发三. Sentences1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.3.It ’s vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.4.As far as I know, they are planning to have a healthy diet.话题十四天气(Weather)一. Wordswindy, foggy, snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, freezing, umbrella, changeable, forecast二. Expressions1.be likely to2. global warming3. be opposed to doing sth4. put up with5. weatherforecast/ report 6.make a difference有影响，相关系7. take action/ measures to do sth 采纳举措三. Sentences1.It had snowed for three days, making it hard to go out.2.Strangely, it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today. But when I got upthis morning, it turned out to be raining.话题十五娱乐与体育(Entertainment and sports)一. Wordsmatch, prize, award, compete, beat/ defeat, applaud, admire, amuse, victory二. Expressions1. a live concert2. stand for3. fall behind4. build up one’ s body5. play the piano/violin6. a series of7. hold one’s breath8. sign up for9. burst into cheers 10. take possession of 11.take up三. Sentences1.For one thing(On the one hand), running can cheer us up; for another(on the other hand),it can keep us healthy.2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.3.My desk mate told me that movies were very important to him,without which life wouldn’ tbe as colorful as it is now.话题十六旅行与交通(Travel and transport)一. Wordsposition, location, passport, luggage, baggage, suitcase, guide, tourist guide, book, local,museum, travel, trip, visit, abroad, agency, apply, application, arrange, attraction,attractive,crowd, crowded, declare( 申报 ), explore,reserve(预留，野生动物保护区 ),insurance, reception, souvenir, tourism, visa, airline, timetable二. Expressions1.pack sth up 装箱打包2. admission/ entrance fee 入场费3. adjust to4. feel at home5. settle down6. a place of interest7. on the way to some place8. have fun=have a good time=enjoyoneself 9. broad one ’s mind 10. room service 11. in the direction of 12. in all direction13. air crash 14. get stuck in 15. fasten/wear the seat belt 16. return ticket (来回票)三. Sentences1.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cityof our country.2.As far as I ’m concerned, I ’ m glad to have a trip to get relaxed.3.If you take a bus, it will take you three hours to get there.十七言学(Language learning)一. Wordspronounce, pronunciation, copy, practice, translate, conversation, preview, communication,communicate, expression, fluently, overcome, standard, accurate, accent, scan二. Expressions1. keep a diary2. learn ⋯by heart3. consult a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary4.consult a map/teacher/doctor/lawyer5. come across6. lack the confidence to do sth7.express oneself in English freely 8. turn to sb for help/ advice 9. improve my oral/spokenEnglish 提升我的英口 ( 水平 ) 10. official language 11. go over=review 12. language barrier 言阻碍 13. pick up some Korean when travelling in Korea在国旅行学会点三. Sentences1. The more you read, the better your English will be.2. Compared with/ to other methods, this one is more practical.3. Practise as often as possible, and you will make progress.十八自然(Nature)一. Wordspowerful, wild, damage, natural, decrease, reduce, energy, atmosphere, waste, balance,poison, poisonous, recycle, resource, conservation, phenomenon二. Expressions1.help sb. out2. die out=extinct3. in ruins4. escape from5. look/ search/ hunt for6.protect the wild animals from being killed/ hunted7. acid rain8. carbon dioxide9.global warming 10. environmentally friendly 11. greenhouse effort 12. take action/ measures/ steps to do13. wind power三. Sentences1.Let ’ s work together and do what we can/ do our best to make the earth a better placefor you and for me to live in.2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.3.All the rescues are being carried out.Besides, donations as well as materials are beingsent to the earthquake-hit areas.话题十九世界与环境(The world and the environment)一. Wordslimit, promote, balance, resource*, spread, pollution, atmosphere, shortage=lack,phenomenon, advocate( 倡导，拥戴 ) ， renewable( 可重生的 ) ， trash=rubbish,二. Expressionse into use= be put into use2. turn off= switch off3. out of danger4. in danger5. in search of= in one’s search for6. come into being/existence7. make full use of=makethe best/ most of 8. lead to/ result in 9. in order有条不紊三. Sentences1.It is high time for us to take measures/action to prevent the earth from getting warm.2.The students have formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they see inthe school.3.As we all know, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.话题二十科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)一. Wordssimplify, create, accurate, digital, research, function, operate, solar energy, chip,intelligence, gravity, virus, patent, universe, database, security, worldwide二. Expressions1. apply to2. owe sth. to sb.3. watch out for4. achieve one’ s ambition5. make up forin sth 8. make 填补 hold a positive attitude towards/ to sth. 7. make a great breakthrough greatcontributions to 9. get a better understanding of 10. break down 11. log in/on 12.log off/ out 13. have an access to 14. click on 15. distance learning远程教育 16. online course/ learning/ shopping 17. text a message 18. video conference视频会议三. Sentences1. It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.2. This kind of machine is programmedand controlled by a computer. Once you press the button,it will start washing dishes for you.3.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.话题二十一热门话题 (Topical issues)一. Wordscrime 罪状 , judge 法官，评判员， victim, criminal, justice,arrest, witness, suspect,prove二. Expressions1. for lack of2. be responsible for3. accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth4. to makematters worse=worse still 5. turn a deaf ear to sth.对某事听而不闻 6. set about doingsth= set out to do sth三. Sentences1. An earthquake hit/struck Japan, destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.2.Once a fire breaks out, we should call 119 immediately.3.There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem: the government shouldtake strong measures to deal with it.4.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?话题二十二历史与地理(History and geography)一. Wordsrule, control, origin, movement, replace, announce, previous, independent, nation, freedom, defend二. Expressions1. in the distance2. in return3. at one time一度，以前4. tell sth apart= tell A fromB= tell the difference between A and B 5. leave out 6. believe it or not 7. leave sth tosb 8. come into being 9. be made up of三. Sentences1.The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1,000 years.2.China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about million square kilometers.3.The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.话题二十三社会(Society)一. Wordsnationwide, worldwide, political, civil, culture, cultural, remote, informal, moral, active, vote,attack, equal, equally, equality, local, debate, survive, survival, survivor, doubtful, emergency,deliver, achievement, organization, behave, behavior, observe, argue, argument, inspire, inspiration,intend, intention, regret, focus, reduce, equip, export, import, disturb, hunger, hungry, freedom二. Expressions1. team up with= cooperate with2. happen to do3. check in, check out sth to sb.将某事归功于某人 5.get involved in 波及 in trouble 10. lose heart6. depend on= rely on= count on7. be/feel proud of= take pride in8. out of work9. up 12. rid sb of the bad habbit / rid the world of hunger三. Sentences1.I consider it (is) rude to make fun of the disabled.2.Only then did we answer violence with violence.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.二十四文学与(Literature and art)一. Wordsauthor, stage, theme, publish, impression, impression, impressive, vivid, creative, rare,figure(人物 ), line(台 ), drawing, represent, remark= comment, abstract(抽象的 ), typical,tale二. Expressions1. leave an impression on2. contribute to3. be fond of4. be interested in= take/have interest in5. fall in love with6. draw/ attract one’ s attention7. make the most/ best of8. insiston 9. dream of/ about 10. be based on 11. be set in以⋯背景 / 景 12. be adapted from改自⋯ 13. in a word=in short=to sum up 14.in other words display/exhibition/show16. stand for代表，象征三. Sentences1.Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.2.The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of reading enough/ too much.。