附录3语法项目一览——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语

普通高中附录2 词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

Aa(an) aboard**abandon** absence**ability absentable absolutely*abnormal** absorb**abroad** abstract**about abuse**above academic**accent** addict*accept addition*access** addressaccident* adjust**accommodation** administration**accompany** admire*according to admit*account* adopt**accurate** adorable**accuse** adult*ache* advance*achieve advantage* achievement* adventure*acid** advertise** acknowledge** advertisement(ad) ** acquire* adviceacross adviseact advocate**action affair*active affect**activity affordactor afraidactress Africaactually* AfricanAD** afteradapt* afternoon adaptation** afterward**add againagainst altogether**age alwaysagency* a.m.*agenda** amateur**ago amazing*agree ambition** agreement ambitious** agriculture* ambulance** ahead* Americaaid* Americanaim* amongair amount*airline** amuse**airport analyse(analyze)** alarm* ancestor** alcohol** ancientalive andall anger**allow angle**almost angryalone animalalong ankle** alongside** announce*aloud annoy**already annual*also another alternative** answeralthough antanticipate** Aprilantique** arch**anxiety** architect** anxious* areaany argue*anybody arise*anyhow** armanyone armyanything aroundanyway arrangement* anywhere arrest**apart** arrive apartment* arrow** apologise(apologize) * art apparently** article appeal** artificial** appear artist appetite** as applaud** ashamed** apple Asia applicant** aside** apply* ask appointment** asleep appreciate** aspect* approach* assess** appropriate** assign** approve** assistant** association** available** assume* average* assumption** avoid astonish** awake astronaut** award* astronomer** aware*at away athlete* awesome** Atlantic* awful atmosphere** awkward* attach* Battack*attain** baby attempt* backattend background attention backward** attitude* bacon** attract* bad audience* badminton* August bagaunt bakery** Australia balance* Australian ball author* ballet* authority* balloon automatic** bamboo autonomous** ban** autumn banana band* beautiful bank beauty** bar* because barbecue** become barely** bedbark** bedroom barrier** beefbase* beer baseball before basic begin basin** behalf** basis* behave** basketball behindbat** being** bath** belief** bathroom believebattery* bellbattle* belong* bay** belowBC** belt*be(am, are, is) bend**\ beach beneath* bean benefit* bean card(tofu) ** beside bear best beard** bet** beat better between board beyond* boatbig bodybike(bicycle) boil**bill bomb** billion** bond** biology** bonebird bonus** birth book birthday boost** biscuit boot*bit border** bite* bored bitter** boring black born blackboard borrow blame** boss blank** botanical** blanket** bothbleed** bother** bless** bottle blind bottom block bounce** blog* bound** blood boundary** blouse bow** blow bowlblue bowling* box buffet** boxing* buildboy building brain bunch** branch* burn brave bury** bread busbreak business breakfast busy breast** but breath** butcher** breathe* butter* brick** button* bride/bridegroom** buy bridge bybrief* Cbrightbrilliant** cabbage** bring cafe* Britain cafeteria** British cage**broad* cakebroadcast** calculate**brochure* calendarbrother callbrown calligraphy**brush calm*budget** calorie**camel** carpet**camera carrotcamp carrycampaign** cartooncampus* carve**can case*Canada cash*Canadian cast**canal** castle**cancel catcancer** catchcandidate** category**candle cattle*candy causecanteen** cave**cap cease**capable* ceiling**capacity** celebratecapital celebrity*capsule** cell**captain** centcar centimetre (centimeter) ** carbon** centralcard centre(center) care centurycareer** certaincareful certainly careless certificate** chain* chest**chair chew** chairman/chairwoman** c hickenchalk chief* challenge* child(pl. children) champion* Chinachance china*change Chinese channel** chocolatechaos** choicechapter* choke** character* choose characteristic** chopsticks charge* chorus** charity* Christmaschart** church**chat* cigarette** cheap cinemacheat** circlecheck circuit**cheek** circumstance cheer circus** cheese** cite**chef** citizen** chemical** citychemist** civil**chemistry civilian**chess civilization(civilization) ** claim** coastclap* coatclarify** coffeeclass coinclassic** coldclassmate collapse**classroom collar**clay** collectclean collection*clear collegeclerk** colour(color)clever column**click* combine**client** comeclimate* comedy**climb comfort**clinic** comfortableclock comic**clone** comment*close comment*close commercial**cloth** commit**clothes commitment**cloud committee*cloudy commonclub communicateclue** communicationcoach communist** coal community company* confirm* compare conflict** comparison** Confucianism** compete** Confucius** competence** confused** competition congratulation* complete consequence** complex** conservation** complicated** consider component** consist** compose** consistent** composition** constant** comprehension** constitution** comprehensive** construction** comprise** consultation** concentrate* consume** concept** consumption** concern* contact* concert contain* conclude** contemporary** conclusion** content* concrete** contest** condition context* conduct* continent* conference* continue confidence* contract** contradictory** country contrary** countrysidecontrast** country* contribution* couplecontrol courageconvenient* course conventional** court* conversation cousinconvince** covercook coverage**cookie cowcool crash*cooperate** crayoncopy crazycore** cream**corn createcorner creative*corporate** creature**correct credit*correspond** crew**cost crime**costume** crisis**cottage** criterion(pl. criteria) ** cotton** critical**cough criticize(criticize) ** could crop**council** crosscount crowd*crucial** datecruel** daughtercry daycuisine** deadculture deadline**cup deafcupboard** dealcure* dearcurious* death*current* debate**curtain** debt**custom* decade** customer Decembercut decent**cute decidecycle** decisionD declare*declinedaily decorate* damage** decrease**damp** deepdance deer*danger defeat** dangerous defence(defense) * dare** defend**dark definitely*data* definition** database** degreedelay** detective** delete** determine* delicate** develop delicious development deliver* device** demand** devote**demonstrate** diagram* dentist** dialogue(dialog) deny** diamond** department** diary departure** dictionary depend diedepress** diet*depth** differ** describe difference description* different desert* difficult deserve** difficulty design* digdesire* digest**desk digital* desperate** dignity** despite* dimension** dessert** dining destination* dinnerdestroy* dinosaur* detail* directdetect** direction director diverse** directory** dividedirty division** disability** dizzy** disabled** dodisappear* doctor disappointed** document* disaster* dogdiscipline** dollar discount** dolphin* discover domain** discovery domestic** discrimination** dominate** discuss donate* discussion door disease* dormitory** dish doubledisk(disc) ** doubt dismiss** down display** download* distance* downstairs* distant** downtown* distinct** dozen** distinguish** draft** distribution** drag** district** dragon* disturb** drama** dive** dramatic** draw earn* drawer** earth dream earthquake dress ease**drill** eastdrink eastern drive easydriver eatdrop ecology** drought* economic**drug** edge**dry editorduck educationdue to* educator** dumpling effect* duration** efficient** during effort*dust** eggduty* eight dynamic** eighteen dynasty** eightheightyE eithereach eldereager* elderly** eagle** election**ear electricity* early electronic elegant** enjoy element* enormous** elephant enough eleven ensure*else enter elsewhere** enterprise** email entertainment** embarrassed** enthusiastic** emerge** entirely* emergency** entitle** emotion** entrance* emperor** entryemphasis** envelope* employ** environment empty envy** enable* episode** encounter** equal* encourage equator** end equipment* enemy era** energetic* eraser energy* error* engage** erupt* engine* escape* engineer especially England essay** English essential** enhance** establish* estate** excuse estimate** exercise Europe exhibition** European exist* evaluate** exit*eve* expand** even expansion** evening expect event* expectation** eventually* expense** ever expensive every experience everybody experiment* everyday expert*everyone explaineverything explode**everywhere exploreevidence** export*exactly expose**exam(examination) exposure**examine** expressexample extend**excellent extension**except extent*exceptional** external*exchange* extinction*excited extra*exciting extraordinary** extremely* fasteye fatfather(dad)F fault**fabric** favour(favor)** face favourite(favorite) facilitate** fearfacility* feature*fact Februaryfactory feedfail feelfailure* feelingfair fellow**faith** female*fall fence** false** festival familiar* fetch** family fever famous fewfan fibre(fiber)** fancy* fiction** fantastic field fantasy** fifteenfar fifthfarm fiftyfarmer fight fashion** figure*file* 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2017年版的普通高中英语新课程标准内容，“新”的地方具体体现在哪里？变化一：课程目标它由四个要素构成，语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

这四个要素都是非常非常重要的，是落实立德树人和学科育人的四个重要方面。

文化意识是我们学科的价值取向，它指引着课程承载的文化，那么文化是有价值取向的。

所以文化意识的建构特别关注对学生跨文化的认知，跨文化态度的形成，以及他的跨文化行为。

思维品质是这次课程标准的修订提出的一个全新的素养要素。

过去的课程目标是没有这样一个思维的含量的，它具体的内容都是在语言知识、情感态度、技能、文化意识、学习策略上，虽然也有多元的这样一个目标，但是里面没有显性的、对思维方面的一个目标的具体要求。

所以这次思维品质作为一项新的课程要素提出来是非常重要的，特别是在整个大的国际和国内发展背景下，对于学生的创新思维、解决问题的能力、创造性的这样一种培养。

能力的培养都需要通过这种创新的思维、有逻辑思维、批判思维这样来构成的，所以在思维品质当中就提出了逻辑、批判、创新三个。

这个思维不同的形式需要在我们的英语课程当中对学生加强培养。

学习能力其实是提高学习效率，也是落实学习质量的重要的保障。

所以我们在整个课程实施当中需要把对学生学习能力，也就是将来学生自主发展这样的能力放在整个课程的实施过程当中，构成学生将来终生发展的一个基础。

那么这四个要素就构成我们现在英语学科的新的课程目标-----解读：语言能力，听说读看写；文化意识，中外都了解；思维品质，独立创新咧；学习能力，策略效率绝。

变化二：课程结构的变化新课标规定高中英语课程由必修、选择性必修、选修三类课程构成。

必修课程（6学分）为全体学生必须修习的课程，旨在构建英语学科核心素养的共同基础，使所有学生都能达到英语学业质量水平一的要求，满足高中毕业基本要求。

高中学业水平考试应以必修课程的内容和学业质量水平一为命题主要依据。

选择性必修课程（8学分）供有学习兴趣和升学考试需求的学生选修，与必修课程形成递进关系；学生在完成选择性必修课程的8学分后，方可参加高考。

《普通高中英语课程标准（2017）》语法项目一览《普通高中英语课程标准（2017）》语法项目一览说明：不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见2011 版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。

这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。

带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。

带**号的项目是选修I 课程要求学习和掌握的项目。

带***号的项目是选修II 课程（提高类）要求学习和掌握的项目。

一、词类1. 名词（1）可数名词及其单、复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2. 动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）及物动词和不及物动词（3）系动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词3. 形容词（1）形容词的基本形式（2）形容词的比较级和最高级4. 副词（1）副词的基本形式（2）副词的比较级和最高级5. 代词49 / 53 （1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词6. 数词（1）基数词（2）序数词7. 介词8. 连词9. 冠词10. 感叹词二、构词法1. 合成法2. 派生法3. 转化法4. 缩写和简写三、句法1. 句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句a. 一般疑问句b. 特殊疑问句c. 选择疑问句d. 附加疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2. 句子成分：按结构分类**50 / 53（1）名词短语（2）动词短语（3）形容词短语（4）副词短语（5）介词短语3. 句子成分：按功能分类（1）主语（S）（2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O）（4）补语（C）（5）状语（A）（6）表语（P）（7）定语（Attr.）4. 基本句型（1）主谓（主语+谓词，下同）（SV）The busis coming.（2）主（系）表（SP）Amyis kind.（3）主谓宾（SVO）Johnopenedthe fridge.（4）主谓宾宾（SVOO）Uncleboughtmea new dictionary.（5）主谓宾补（SVOC）Most studentshave foundherhelpful.（6）主谓状（SVA）The childrenstayedin the room.（7）主谓宾状（SVOA）Youcan putthe dishhere.（8）存现句：引导词there 引导的句子Thereisa treebehind the shop.51 / 535. 谓语动词的时态（1）一般现在（2）一般过去（3）一般将来（4）现在进行（5）过去进行（6）现在完成（7）过去将来*（8）将来进行**（9）过去完成**（10）现在完成进行**6. 被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态*（5）现在完成时的被动语态*（6）过去进行时的被动语态**（7）过去完成时的被动语态**7. 动词的非谓语形式（1）动词不定式（作宾语、补语、目的状语、定语*、结果状语*、主语**、表语**）（2）动词的-ing 形式（作定语*、状语*、补语*、主语**、宾语**、表语**）（3）动词的-ed 形式（作定语*、状语*、补语*、表语**）8. 主谓一致9. 并列复合句10. 主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句52 / 53（3）定语从句a. 由关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose 和关系副词when、where、why 引导的限制性定语从句*b. 由关系代词which、who、whom、whose 和关系副词when 和where引导的非限制性定语从句**（4）主语从句**（5）表语从句**（6）同位语从句***11. 省略*12. 倒装***13. 强调***14. 虚拟语气***。

2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版（2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版）英语是一门重要的国际通用语言，也是中国高中学生必修的一门课程。

为了规范和提高高中英语教学质量，教育部发布了2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版。

本文将对该标准进行详细解读和分析。

一、背景介绍2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版是教育部为适应时代需求，推进高中英语教学改革而制定的。

该标准在之前版本的基础上进行了更新和完善，以更好地满足学生的学习需求和教师的教学要求。

二、标准内容概述2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版共包括三个部分，分别是课程目标、课程标准和教材要求。

这些内容针对高中英语学科的学科性质和学科特点，明确了学生的语言技能目标、知识能力要求以及教学内容。

三、课程目标《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版的课程目标是全面、科学、合理地指导高中英语教学。

该标准要求学生在语言技能方面获得扎实的训练，能够流利、准确地运用英语进行交流。

同时，标准还注重培养学生的语言学习策略和跨文化交际能力，使其具备更高的综合语言运用能力。

四、课程标准2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版的课程标准主要包括听、说、读、写等四个方面的内容。

其中，听力能力要求学生能够听懂各种类型的英语材料；口语表达能力要求学生能够准确、流利地运用英语进行口语交际；阅读能力要求学生能够理解各种阅读材料，并从中获取信息；写作能力要求学生能够运用规范的语言表达自己的思想和观点。

五、教材要求《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版对教材的要求也进行了明确规定。

教材应根据课程标准中的要求编写，内容丰富、贴切，注重培养学生的实际语言运用能力。

同时，教材应具有循序渐进、层次递进的特点，能够帮助学生有效地提高语言技能。

六、教学实施2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语完整版的实施需要广大教师和学校的积极配合。

教师应根据标准的要求，合理设计教学目标和教学内容，注重培养学生的自主学习能力。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1 至附录5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing 形式(3) 动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor n actress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & n attend vattention n attitude n attract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical a botany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic a burglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & v combine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 acontinent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine n culture ncup n cupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter n dawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt ndecade n decide v decision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake n east a,ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore v export n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold v folk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage n garbage n garden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & a golden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch nincident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution ninstruct vinstruction n instrument n insurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & n leader n leaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade nlend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & adlook n & v。

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇——兼谈如何应对“旧教材、新课标、新高考”《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》于2018年1月由人民教育出版社出版，对比《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》（2003年版）已有较大幅度的修改。

特别是所附录的词汇表有较大幅度的改变，而其中的新增词汇通常备受高考命题者的青睐，因此必须加以重视。

为了帮助高三学生更好地进行高三复习，掌握2017版课标新增词汇，笔者将2017版课标新增词汇整理如下，希望高三学子在高考英语复习中予以重视。

Aabsolutely actually addict a.m. ambitious anticipate apparently assignBbarely bet billion blog boostCcalligraphy calorie campus capable capacity career cease charity china cite claim client clue collapse column comic comparison complain complicated comprehensiveconfidence Confucianisum Confucius consulation consumption contact contain contest context contract contrast cooperate core corporate costume council county coverage creative crisis critical crucial currentDdefinitely definition demonstrate deny depress despite detail detect device discipline display distinct distribution dolphin domain domestic dragon drama dramatic drought duration Eease economic efficient elderly element elsewhere embarrassed emerge emphasis enable encounter engage enhance enormous ensure entitle episode equator essential establish estate estimate eve exceptional expansion exposure extend external extinction extremely Ffabric facilitate facility factor fashion feature financial finding flavour fluent formal fortunately foundation frank frequency frequently frightened fund furtherGgap gender generate genius genuine global grab gradually greenhouse guideline guyHhabitat harmonious hence highlight highly hike historic household housing humbleIideal identical image impact imply increase incredible individual infection infer initiative inner innovation input inquire insight instance integrate integrity intelligent intense interaction internal intervention investigate investment involve issue itemJjoint journalKkitLlabel landscape landslide laptop launch leadership leisure limited literally living loan location log logical lower lunar luxuryMmaintain massive membership military millimeter million minor mission mode monthly mood moreover mostly motion motivate motive mount multiple muscleNnegotiate neverthelessOobjective obviously occasion odd opponent opportunity option organic original overall overseasPpanel passion peak perceive personality pessimistic phase philosophy p.m. poetry polar polish pose poster precisely prior to priority proceed professional profile proof property proposal prospect protein protest pudding pursueQqualify quoteRrating reaction realistic recall recognition recording region release remarkable resident resolution resolve resource respective response restore restrict reveal romantic root route rural Ssample saving secondary series setting shift shortage significant site slightly snack solution somewhat source species stability statistic stimulate strategy stretch structure stuff subsequent substance substantial suburb subway sufficient sum surf surgery suspend sustain Ttackle territory threat threaten toneUultimatelyVvariation vary venue virtual visible vision volumeWwarning weapon whom Wi-Fi wisdom wrap词汇是英语学习的基石。

”（四 课程内容解读在 2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中，第三部分内容标准 的表述：按照基础教育阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，高中课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面分别提出了相应的具体内容标准。

而《普通高中英语 课程标准》（2017 年版)四课程内容中的描述是“英语程内容是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础，包舍六个要素：主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。

2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中对语言知识的表述：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

知识是语言能力的有机组成部分，是发展语言技能的重要基础。

《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017 年版) 中对语言知识的表述：语言知识包括语 音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用知识。

对于语音、词汇和语法知识的学习要特别注意语境的创设，学习语言知识的目的是发展语言运用能力，因此要特别关注语言知识的表意功能。

【专家解读】一、《普通高 中 英语课程标准》（2017 年版) 中对语言知识强调了语篇和语用知识的功能。

二、 2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中对语言知识分为七、八、九三级目标，《普通高中英语课程标准》 2017 年版) 对语言知识分为必修课程、选择性必修课程和选修课程（提高类）三大类。

1.语音知识教师可以通过设计多种形式的语音实践活动，引导学生进一步体验、感知、模仿英语的发音，注意停顿、连读、爆破、节奏等，帮助学生形成良好的英语发音和一定的语感，并通过学习相关的语音知识，形成一定的语音意识。

同时，教师还应提供大量的语音实践活动，使学生学会逐步借助语音知识有效地理解说话人的态度、意图和情感，同时表达自己所希望传递的意义、意图、观点和态度。

语音知识的学习和语音能力的培养都应该在语境中进行，教师应根据高中学生的特点，组织丰富多样、切合学生实际的语音实践活动。