新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总
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Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。
)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。
)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。
)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 1 My day1. 词汇day, in the afternoon, have breakfast, skate, swim, play basketball, get up, go to school, have lunch, do homework, go home, have dinner2. 语法1) 现在进行时态的构成:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing例如:He is doing his homework now.2) 现在进行时态的用法:表示说话者正在进行的动作例如:I am swimming in the pool.3. 句型What do/does sb. do in the morning/afternoon/evening?Unit 2 This is my sister1. 词汇sister, brother, family, mother, father, grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, cousin, baby, daughter, son, children, parents, the, a, an, and, but2. 语法1) 形容词性物主代词的用法:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their例如:This is my father.2) 人称代词和物主代词的用法例如:She is my sister. This is her book.3. 句型This is my father/mother/brother/sister.Unit 3 Is this your skirt1. 词汇skirt, this, shirt, hat, dress, sweater, T-shirt, trousers, shoe, cap, socks, the, a, an, and, but 2. 语法1) 物主代词的用法:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their例如:This is my skirt.2) 物主代词和名词的用法例如:This is my skirt. Is this your skirt?3. 句型Is this/that your skirt/dress/T-shirt?Unit 4 What are you doing?1. 词汇doing, read, writing, making, swimming, riding, drawing, singing, cooking, cleaning2. 语法现在进行时的用法,在口语句中用于表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作。
人教版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点总结初二英语课组2019年[由我校初二英语科组根据最新考纲和近几年中考的趋势加上我校学生的实际情况,结合初二全体英语科组的力量,汇编了这一份重点总结,编好一份学案不易,望同学们能好好利用。
]Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。
Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望”,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览”。
例句:I visited my grandmother last week.例句:Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。
例句:Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句:Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of短语;any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of短语。
例句:You can ask any one of us about this question.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词,表示“买”,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”,表示“为某人买某物”。
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结成为英语小能手快速提高听说读写能力最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结英语是一门世界通用的语言,对于学习者而言,掌握好英语是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结人教版八年级上册英语的知识点,帮助大家快速提高听说读写能力。
一、语法知识1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):用于描述经常性的动作或客观事实。
例句:I often go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:She watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):用于表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing football in the park.5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):用于表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作。
例句:We have lived here for five years.6. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):用于表示能力、允许、必须、愿意等情态。
例句:You should finish your homework on time.7. 被动语态(Passive Voice):用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例句:The book was written by a famous author.二、词汇积累1. 常用动词(Verbs):如read、write、speak等。
2. 日常生活词汇(Daily Life Vocabulary):如food、clothes、weather等。
3. 时间词汇(Time Vocabulary):如Monday、morning、year 等。
人教版八上英语知识点人教版八年级上册英语知识点概述一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 家庭成员:mother, father, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, etc.- 学校科目:math, English, Chinese, physics, history, etc. - 日常活动:get up, go to school, havebreakfast/lunch/dinner, do homework, etc.- 常见食物:apple, banana, chicken, rice, noodles, etc.- 动物与宠物:dog, cat, fish, bird, etc.2. 短语- 问路:Excuse me, where is the...?- 购物:Can I help you? How much is it?- 餐馆用语:A table for two, please. I'd like some...- 学校用语:Let's begin. Take notes. Pay attention, please.二、语法点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。
2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
3. 现在进行时- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 构成:am/is/are + V-ing。
4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词的单复数形式。
- 不可数名词的量化表达。
5. 代词- 主格和宾格代词。
- 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
6. 简单句与并列句- 简单句的基本结构。
- 并列句的连接词:and, but, or, so 等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览(Skimming)和详细阅读(Scanning)。
- 根据上下文推断生词的意思。
八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳(人教版新标)八年级上知识点总结Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【温习目标】会利用频率副词及短语;能描述余时刻的活动安排;会描述大体饮食结构。
【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点辞汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应把握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth维持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食适应9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有阻碍hften多久一次6althugh=thugh尽管7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有利26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽可能做某事30ehefrshl下学回家31furse=ertainl=sure固然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth维持健康36bestressedut紧张的,有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应把握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次躯体?Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,(在那个地址助动词d是起帮忙组成疑问的作用)与一样此刻时或一样过去时连用,回答一样是用表示频率的副词,如:ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,everda,ne aee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次 once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk?3. hard / hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%:fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱7. not…at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3. 比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。