牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇[附答案]

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to(live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于……use sth for sthWe use computers for information.(2)在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect., you can improve your spoken English.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In this wayD.In the way(3)marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了。

My parents have been married for 15 years.(4)有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3．northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

8B Unit 1短语和重点句型1.repair over/ more than ten bicycles2.teach us a lot about the history of China3.the changes in Beijing4.during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of⋯hear from sb.= receive/get one ’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7.living conditions8.return sth. to sb.9.make communication much easier10.go/travel/study abroad11.at primary school12.keep in touch with each othermunicate with sb.14.take place15.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.29.have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超10 自行教我很多有关中国的史北京的化在去一个多世里北京的去和在了解更多听收到某人来信居住条件把某物某人使交流更方便，使得系更容易去国外在小学互相保持系和某人保持系生（有目的有划的）（happen 偶然生 )我的家生了多化。

8B Unit 2短语和重点句型16.travel to and from the town by bus, taxior train17.green hills all around18.a river runs through the centre of town19.get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20.many of Mr Chen’s friends21.on one ’s own = by oneself = alone22.throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23.enjoy a comfortable life24.in some large open spaces25.move into new flats26.in their free time27.travel around the town28. on both sides of the street =on each side ofthe street乘汽，出租或火出小旅游青山一条小河穿中心了生活的化某事 /做某事先生的多朋友独自扔垃圾到是垃圾品味舒适的生活在一些大的开的地方搬新公寓在他余在里在街道两有他自己的汽Comic strip & Welcome to the unit：1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2.我以前去那。

八年级英语期末词汇练习作业（8BUnit5-Unit8）Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。

1. — How do you usually start a (谈话) with his friends?2. — Who will see me (在某时) this afternoon? — Your boss, Mr Wang.3. — There is a (瞎的) boy crossing the street. —Let’s go and help him.4. She didn’t watch TV (直到) her mother came back.5. If you talk with British people, please (避免) something like age, weight or money.6. — Our teacher always tells us not to drop (垃圾) in the park.7. — My son, you must be (认真的) about your future. — I know, dad.8. He says his country wants to (发展) its friendship with China.9. Here are some of the findings of a (调查) on hopes and dreams.10.How do British people greet relatives or close friends? They greet them with a (亲吻).11. The country is (丰富的) in oil. Many other countries buy oil from it.12. He always (对待) everything with a smile on his face.13. Hard work often (产生) good results.14. — The doctor told him that this kind of (药) may work on him. —Good news!15. — Could you give me some (建议) on how to learn English well? — OK,16. — What is the (符合习俗的) way to greet people there?— People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.17. I am often the (话题) of my parents’ talk.18. —Don’t (指望) on me to come and visit you there. — I am sad to hear that.19. We all know “A friend in need is a friend (真正地).”20. Mum, I’ll ask some (客人) to come to my birthday party. — OK.21. Modern cameras are very (简单的) to use. Yes. I can take l photos easily.22. — I have a pair of shoes (类似于) to yours. —That’s nice.23. They told me everything about the child’s family (背景).24. — Where is the new library, Ben? — It is in the (西南) of our school. 25．It didn’t move, so she_________(推，挤)harder.26．____________(实践）makes perfect.27．The ___________(目的）of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.28. The boy ________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!29．English is one of the working languages at ___________________(国际的) meetings. 30．Which do you prefer, a lot of money or a good _________________(教育)？31．The man was so weak that he couldn’t walk any ______________(更远).32．The song is popular among the students, ____________(尤其) for the girls.33．The _______(扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster.34．I’m _________(骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim.35．I need two more__________（秘书）to help me finish the task.二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

8B Unit 2 周末复习学案——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+本单元语法+重点短语【重点词汇梳理】1.beautiful adj. → ________ (n.)2．sail v. → ________ (n.)3．fly v. → ________ (n.)4．die v. → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj.) 垂死的→ ________ (n.)5 .direct adj. →______________ (adv.)6．indoor adj. → ________ (反义词)7．ride v．→________/________(过去式/过去分词)8．feel v. →________/________(过去式/过去分词)→ ________(n.)9．travel v．&n.→ (n.) 旅行10. magic n.魔法→_______________(adj.)答案：1. beauty 2. sailing 3. flight 4. dead,dying,death 5. directly 6.outdoor 7. rod,ridden 8. felt,felt,feeling 9.travelling 10. magical【重点知识梳理】【高频词汇】【用法】fantastic的名词形式是fantasy (pl. fantasies)，意为“幻想”。

live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就have a fantastic time ＝have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常开心练一练1. (2019•扬州树人中学三模)— How did you find the trip to the West Lake?— ________．A. The guide took us thereB. First by train and then by busC. Very fantastic indeedD. It was not far from our hotel【用法】speed作名词，意为“速度”，一般用high与low来修饰；speed还可作动词，意为“加速，急行”。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants 几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before 一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses 搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi 有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride 匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks 在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here 在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me 朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time 什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners 和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。

八年级下册英语期末复习重点考查词汇整理训练根据所给中文、句意或首字母提示，填入单词的正确形式。

1. Early this morning, Nancy was busy______________(挖) in the garden to plant trees.2. Many people will go to the concert, ____________ (包括) teachers, students and parents.3. If you’re ___________ (认真的) about any goal, you will be successful some day.4. Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night (blind).5. I know I can_______________(获得) success if I keep on trying.6. Germans started (分开) rubbish into different groups as early as 1904.7. Every student has the (权利) to go to school for education.8. This spring most people took the____________(医学的) advice and stayed home, studying or working.9. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them______________(明智地).10. Listen! The rain is beating (碰) the window, making a sound.11. This is the (骄傲的)thing I have ever done.12. It’s amazing that a small ant has two (胃).13. All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).14. He’s made the same mistake again and again. Why do you keep____________(宽恕) him for doing so?15. It is a ____________ (明智的) and better choice(选择) for you , I think.16. Modern medicine is __________(发展) so quickly that most eye diseases can be cured .17. The government has built shopping malls in some large open (空地).18. Suzy felt so sorry about the (死) fish when she came back.19. Do you know that many famous painters have secret messages (隐藏) within their works?20. Japan is u to hold Tokyo Olympic Games on time this summer because of coronavirus.21. ---Honey, don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. You need to calm down.---I see, out of sight, out of______________.22. Mother was so tired that she didn’t wake up ____________ (直到) noon.23. You will be________________(惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.24. ---What’s the m______________?---I don’t feel well.I’ve got a headache.25. Nobody is here.The classroom is e_________________.26. What’s the_______________(right or correct) way to greet people in the UK?27. Would you closing the window? It's a bit cold here. (介意)28. In Africa,many patients can’t__________(have enough money to pay for something) to go to hospital.29. People with different _________ (背景) can be close friends when they work together as volunteers.30. Sanya is a nice city at the ______________(south) end of Hainan Island31. Before you leave the classroom, make sure that all the windows __________(close).32. ---The of the garbage classification(垃圾分类) is to help protect our environment.---Yes. It’s time for us to go green.33. Just now my classmates had a ____________ (discuss) about how to spend their summer holidays.34. In fact, that film is more exciting than Tom ____________ (预料).35. Driving ____________ (care) on the highway often leads to terrible traffic accidents.36. You will b lucky or sometime in your life. (成功的)37. It is________________(不礼貌的)of you to speak loudly in public.38.Hack felt __________ (自豪) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school.39.Shenzhen used to be a little fish village______________(在…对面) Hong Kong, but now it has turned intoa modern city.40. I'm ['terәbli] sorry. I had no idea you felt that way.41. Is it__________________(有意义的) to donate some books to those children in poor areas?42. He made many mistakes because he did his homework c_______________.43. I have the honor of [intrә'dju:siŋ] to you Mr. Smith.44. ---What did you do last night, Lily?---I continued (开展)on with my study of red-crowned cranes.45. When you're travelling in Thailand, don't people's heads. (触摸)46. Broadway has been well-known for its theaters since the early__________(twenty) century.47. Lang Ping is one of the most famous_______________(教练) in China.48. She wanted to take part in the club activity, but was (拒绝).49. During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work c for thepeace and development of the world.50. ---Have you made up your about your further education?---Yes. I will surely go to Beijing University for Physics.51. ---Some people usually sleep in the open air.---I think the government should provide them with cover.52. ---How was the sick girl, Dr Ma?---She was on in time and now she is much better.53. It is raining really hard in most areas of our country . (近来)54. When talking with British people, remember to subjects like age, weight or money. (避免)55. The guide advised us not to risk________(stay) out late at night.56. People in the UK only greet their relatives or close friends with a __________(亲吻).57. The train can run at a of over 300 kilometers an hour in China now. (速度)58. It is known to all that air pollution is to our health. (harm)59. As they grow older, teenagers should be created more like (成人).60. The boss has several ____________ (秘书) and they have different tasks.61. Peter failed the English exam again because of his _______________(care).62. Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________(operate) yesterday.63. He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be_____________ (patient).64. Don't you think it meaningful to carry on with these (调查) on the uses of mobile phones?65. The local government has made laws to protect the environment instead of (指望)on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.66. Hans, you've (care) left the electric fan on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time.67.I was afraid of the (dark)in my room at night when I was very young.68.The wetland park is home to the (tiny) birds in China. They are only 10 cm long.69.The little girl was(系、栓) her shoes when her mother asked her to carry bags.70Kitty borrowed this book from the library last week. Now she wants to (续借) it.71. The mistake is __________ (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework.72. The result of the writing competition is still under ______________ (discuss).(不可能) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.75. The Drawing Competition was a great (成功) and the teachers were very happy.76. Suzhou is a good place to visit, in spring.(尤其)77. The more she makes up, the (丑) she becomes.78. When we go on vacation(国外), we should be visitors with good manners.79. I think he’ll feel sorry for (拒绝) my inviting him to work with me some day.80. He had a real (知识)of animals, birds and flowers.参考答案1.digging2.including3.serious4.blindness5.achieve6.separating7.right8.medical9.wisely10.against cation14.excusing15.wiser 16.developing17.space18.dead19.hidden20.unable 21.mind22.until/till23.punished24.matter25.empty 26.proper27.mind28.afford29.backgrounds30.southern 31.closed32.purpose33.discussion34.expected35.carelessly 36.successfully37.impolite38.prouder39.opposite40.terribly 41.meaningful42.carelessly43.introducing44.carrying45.touch 46.twentieth47.coaches48.refused49.closely50.mind 51.homeless52.operated53.recently54.avoid55.staying 56.kiss57.speed58.harmful59.adults60.secretaries 61.carelessness62.operations63.impatient64.surveys65.depending 66.carelessly67.darkness68.tiniest69.tying70.renew 71.similar72.discussion73.reading74.impossible75.success 76.especially77.uglier78.abroad79.refusing80.knowledge。

完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点二、重点语法1.一般现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式（he/she/it加-s/es）+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时结构+其他？如：What does he do。

He is a XXX.2.一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时结构+其他？如：Where did you go yesterday。

I went to the park.3.现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他。

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他。

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+现在进行时结构+其他？如：What are you doing。

I am watching TV.4.一般将来时肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时结构+其他？如：When will you go to the party。

I will go there tomorrow.5.情态动词can/could能够；may/might可能；must必须；shall/should 应该；will/would将要情态动词后接动词原形如：I can swim.6.被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成如：The book was written by him.7.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，用引号括起来。

间接引语是转述别人的话，不用引号，常用that引导。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。

Unit 1 Past and present3. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一辆（公交车）要很长一段时间。

4. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，您很 了 解阳光镇吗？5. Fve lived here since I was bom.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。

6. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？7. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we*ve lived in this area since then •当我 1965 年结 婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这儿。

8. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年小镇变化大吗？9. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before 对我们来说，像以前一样经常见而已经变得不可能 了。

10. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town •不管怎样,能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化，还是不错的。

11.She's just returned from the USA.她刚从美国回来。

12. When did you last see each other?你们上次见而是什么时侯？ 13. We haven*t seen each other since then.此后我们一直没见而。

14. The streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides •街道宽敞千净，两边载种着许多绿树。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。

现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。

married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。

拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。

当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。

How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。

4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。

by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。

（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。

2020年牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末词汇专项复习资料（含答案）八年级下册期末词汇专项训练（一）1.You shouldn’t do anything _________ (违反) the school rules.2.Have you read the _________(最近) magazine “Readers”?3.In the USA, people use _________ (美元) when they do some shopping.4.Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的) to work out theproblem.5.On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _________(妻子) big shopping bags.6.—What is the (符合习俗的)way to greet people there?—People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.7.China is now working (密切地)with many foreign countries to build AIIB.8.The animal hid itself by __(挖)a hole in the ground.9.—What do you think of your parents?—They never ___ me to stay out late. I think they are much stricter than your parents!10.Juice is to drink as pork is to ____.（二）1.My mother works every day __________ (除…以外) Sunday.2.I was quite surprised when I _________(收到) her call as we lost touch years ago.3.Our living _________(条件) are getting better and better now.4.There is not much water ________ (污染)in the small village.5.Wall Street, the trade center, is here at the ___________(南方的) end of Manhattan Island.6.It is the _________(五) time that I have visited the Summer Palace.7.The farmer was __________(系) his horse to a pagota tree when I saw him.8."Oh," he said ____ (满不在乎), "I'm in no hurry to get back."9.You will be _________ 200 yuan for parking your car in a wrong place.10.—I’m going to work o ut from now on.—__________ speak louder than words. Just do it.（三）1.I have learned a lot about Chinese culture _________(最近) .2.People in that area are facing a difficult _________(形势，情况) .3.Please hang those________ (客人)clothes behind the door.4.It’s bad manners to drop litter________ (随意地) in public.5.He lost the bike and was ___(惩罚)by his parents.6.Dr. Ma was very(自豪的) to help so many people .7.Do you know what the _________(教练) are talking about over there?8.—Have you drunk all the milk?—Yes. Look, the bottle is __ now.9.―Look at the two pictures. They look almost the same.―Take a __ look and you'll find some differences.10.China is in Asia as France is in ___.1.Our school has an ____ (室内的)swimming pool.2.He dreams of going ____ (在国外)for further education.3.I really hope to go abroad for getting more travelling __________(经历).4.In my house, there are some __________(备用的) bedrooms.5.The day he is looking forward to __________(到了) at last and he got very excited.6.The bank is ___________(在….对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.7.When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him (礼貌地)8.—How many days is this museum open?—It is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day __ Monday.9.—She wanted to help more people see again.—That is why she made up her ___ to train as a nurse.10.—Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour!—My ___ _.（五）1.The living ________ (条件) in that village are changing for the better.2.________ (收到)a message from a long-lost friend is really surprising.3.She is a born writer, she has written ________ (数个)books in the past few years.4.American English is ________(相似的) to British English.5.After a long _________(讨论) with her father, she decided not to take the job.6.By _________(培训) local doctors and nurses, they hope to help more people.7.There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work.8.—What are the students doing around the fire?—They are trying to keep __ warm, because it's so cold.9.—What should we do when there are too many people inthe street?—If someone is in your way, wait instead of __ past him.10.—Why did you _ such a good offer to work abroad?—Because I want to stay with my family in China（六）1.Many children in Britain are (允许)to have their own bank cards these days.2.There are several (秘书)in a big company.3.We should always wait (礼貌地)and queue for our turns.4.The two houses are (相似的)in size.5.He didn't agree with us, so he didn't join in the (讨论).6.He was busy (解释)who each person in the photo was.7.He asked me to put the chair (紧靠)the wall.8.—Mum, I think I'm enough to go back to school,—Not yet, my dear. You'd better stay at home for one day or two.9.—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games ?—There are many sports on ice and snow, such as skating arid skiing.10.—It is not my . I'm after Tom and Lucy.—You have good manners.1.Nature resources are limited, so we should use them (明智地).2.Water is so important to us that we must take action to stop factories (污染)it.3.Let's put the piano over there, (紧靠)the wall.4.We should use English as often as we can in daily (交流).5.Operations are (成功地)done to help people with eye problems see again.6.With the (发展)of the Internet, shopping is no longer atiring thing.7.The training plan for the volunteers is still under (讨论).8.—When did you leave your office yesterday?—I didn't leave my officeI finished the project.9.—I offered Luke a helping hand but heit.—Maybe he can manage himself.10.Germany is in Europe while China is ancountry.参考答案（一）1. against2. recent3. dollars4. unable5. wives’6. proper7. closely8. digging9. allows 10. meat（二）1. except2.received3.conditions4. pollution5. Southern6. fifth7. tying8. carelessly9. fined 10. Actions （三）1. recently2.situation3. guests’4. carelessly5. punished6. proud7. coaches8. empty9.closer 10.Europe （四）1. indoor2. abroad3. experiences4. spare5. arrived6. opposite7. politely8. except9. mind 10. pleasure （五）1. conditions2. Receiving3. several4. similar5. discussion6. training7. left8. Themselves9. pushing 10. refuse （六）1. allowed2. secretaries3. politely4. similar5. discussion6. explaining7. against8. well9. have 10. turn（七）1. wisely2. polluting3. against4. communication5. successfully6. development7. discussion8. until9. refused 10. Asian1、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。

期末复习讲义篇（一）之重难点词汇[讲义内容][课堂巩固]一、单项选择16.—Did you see movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?—Yes. It is amazing one.A. the; theB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the17. The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water thanmodels.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder18. The book is not easy to understand. can be enjoyed if you don't read it carefully.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing19.—Sorry, sir. I the bus this morning.—Listen, Donna. You late to work too many times. You're fired.A. have missed; have beenB. missed; have beenC. have missed; areD. missed; are20. The main topic of the between Millie and Mr. Chen is about the changes in the town.A. communicationB. conversationC. competitionD. conclusion21. It will be fine tomorrow, but a heavy rain is to arrive by Thursday morning.A. expectedB. preparedC. developedD. introduced22. The future of life on Earth how well we protect our natural resources.A. gets onB. carries onC. depends onD. lives on23.—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?—Yes. And it is important to know why you should learn it.A. closelyB. exactlyC. clearlyD. equally24. Jenny published her first story book she was just fourteen.A. asB. whenC. whileD. until25.—The floor is so dirty. Can anyone clean it?—I do it all the time.A. Why not?B. That's Beat.C. Why you?D. Not me again.二、词汇检测51. These signs are used to w people of danger in some public places.52. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s of the disease.53. If everyone o traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.54. John did the l work of all, but complained the most.55. There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work.56. People are (礼貌)asked not to touch the painting on show.57. The charity works for the equal (权利)of girls and women.58.—What are the students doing around the fire?—They are trying to keep warm, because it's so cold.59.—What should we do when there are too many people in the street?—If someone is in your way, wait instead of past him.60.—Why did you such a good offer to work abroad?—Because I want to stay with my family in China三、句子翻译61.这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。