必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe
重要短语：
because of因为
thanks to由于；多亏了
due to/owing to由于
as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with
be known for/as/to
make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于have control over/of对…有控制权beyond control无法控制
under control被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of由…控制/管理/负责lose control of对…失去控制
have a population of有多少人口
little by little渐渐地
in one’s thirties
compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…．
compared with/to…与…比较起来belong to
increase(reduce) to/by
in the long/short term就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好
be faced with面临，面对
off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上ever since自从/一直
on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面be located in=lie in=be situated in 坐落于
There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反
keep a cool head保持头脑清醒
lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智head for朝着…前进
get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况
save the situation挽回局势
in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的
观点
face to face
along the coast
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
（1）??? 表示A在B的范围内（2）??? 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）??? A 在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：
4. 表示倍数的四种句型：
1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
语法要求：
一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be 形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词
过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词
二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词
用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的
主语保持一致。
3）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单
