高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world
take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行
(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.
arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者
survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者
3.starve to death
＝be starved to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死
memory of sb 纪念某人
5.have belief in对……有信心
believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为
6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打
扮某人
sb be dressed in某人穿着…
7.play a trick on sb.
＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地
forward to doing sth 期待做某事
look up to 仰视；尊重
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look into调查 fun with sth/sb玩得开心
for fun为了好玩；
it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物
sth with sth 用…来装饰…
and night 日夜
up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低
turn to 转向，求助于
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话
permission n.许可，允许
one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之
one’s breath 屏息；屏气
out of breath 上气不接下气oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……
off 出发；动身
sth.提醒某人某事；
remind do sth.提醒某人做某事 sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事
was obvious that…显而易见的是…
It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…
to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
about/of sth听说某事
to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形
28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.
...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，
连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。
eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. though/if “仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
1. adj.＋ness→n.
kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心
dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗
tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫
ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食
a balanced diet平衡饮食
be/go on a diet节食
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
weight 减肥
gain/put on weight增肥
by weight按重量（称）
