语法填空之动词篇

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。

如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱《国际歌》。

(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

语法填空中动词的考法动词是高考语法填空的必考点之一，分为非谓语动词与谓语动词两大考点，而且这两大考点都是历年高考的必考点，无一年例外。

本文将结合广东历年高考真题，归纳高考动词的主要考点，同时通过分析句子结构分析，确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词。

一、区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。

【例1】Being too anxious to help an event develop often（result）in the contrary to our intention. （2008年）解析：因Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语，在句中作主语，没有别的谓语动词，括号中所给的result就应是谓语动词，根据句意“太着急促使一件事情发展，其结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。

”这是谚语，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填results。

【例2】He suddenly appeared in class one day，________（wear）sun glasses. （2012年）解析：本句主语是he，且已有谓语动词appeared，括号中所给的动词wear，前面没有并列连词，不会是并列谓语，因此，可以确定wear是非谓语动词；又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故用wearing，作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。

二、谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等的构成形式。

1. 时态。

谓语动词时态的变化主要根据具体的上下文语境推断得出。

【例3】Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _______ （push）you with their elbows （肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （2009年）解析：在冒号后面的句子中，主语为people，谓语动词为stepped，括号中所给动词前有连词or，可见，push和stepped是并列谓语；由stepped是一般过去时，可推知push 也应该用一般过去时，故填pushed。

语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do，does习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动：am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动：was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动：will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动：am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动：have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动：would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动：was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动：had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动：will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They （watch）TV when I （come）in.The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.When will the work （finish）?Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.Is the accident now （look）into?He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.The room （break）before we （come）.Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I（have） a meeting.We （learn）English for ten years.。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版语法填空动词专练考察动词和非谓语之间的确定；注意主语和动词之间的关系，注意时态和语态技巧一：寻找句中是否有位于动词，有没有并列转折连词。

若有谓语且没有连词，则考虑用非谓语动词——v-ing(与主语关系为_______________）, v-ed, (与主语关系为_______________）to do(表示主动和_______________）Eg (1) ...but it is not enough only __________ (memorize) rules from the grammar book.(2)________ ( speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary...（3）_________ ( complete)the project as planned, we have to work two more hours a day(4) He noticed a sign on the board, ______ (say) “No smoking!”(5) The teacher entered into the lab, _________ (follow) by his students.注意：只能接v-ing形式做并与的动词有：避免错过少延期：avoid miss delay 建议完成多练习：suggest finish practice喜欢想象禁不住：enjoy imagine can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒：admit deny envy逃避冒险莫原谅; escape risk excuse 忍受保持不介意：stand keep excuseadmit to, prefer…to, be used to , lead to, devote oneself to, object to ,stick tobe busy, look forward to,（to为介词）no good, no use, It's worth… It's no use /good ,be tired of/ be fond of/be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of ,think of / about ,hold off ,put off ,keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out , prevent … from… feel like接动词v-ing和to do意义不同的动词有：Remember/forget./ regret to do 表___________ doing 表___________Try to do ____________ try doing _____________Mean to do___________ mean doing ___________Stop to do ____________ stop doing _____________Need/require/want doing和to be done技巧二：括号里给动词时，也不一定考动词的时态语态或者非谓语，可能考词类转换1 It would be ____(believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed(背叛）his friends.2 To their ________(amaze), the car had been returned.单句巩固练习1 Oil price have risen by 20% percent since the start of the year, _________ ( reach) a record $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.2 They couldn’t help __________ (ask) the Germans what it was.3 He thought of a foolish idea to control the tiger by attempting ________ (ride) it.4 it is bound ______ do me good because i can take in fresh air on the way there.5 Jimmy accompanies Tom everyday after his parents leave for work ,_________ take car of him.6 In spite knowing the danger it, these people sill feel like ________ (go) on with it.7 __________ (compare) with these diseases, man is rather weak.巩固练习一It 1_________(rain) heavily now . My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by myself. I 2_______ (take)a small room. Lina 3__________(lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t the first time Lina 4________ (take) too many pills. I knew she 5________(sleep) deeply for about twelve hours until the poison had stopped 6_________(do) its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and 7_________her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemedfamiliar. “Have I been here before?”I wondered. I looked around again. “I’m sure I 8 _______ in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. it was in this very room that I 9________ birth to Lina seventeen years ago. How happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, healthy and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?”I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her 10______ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something serious wrong with our society. What is it?”巩固练习二Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1___________by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2_______(make) a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get his wife back. But the war 3_______(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who 4________(win). Odysseus became 5_______(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted 6_______(return) home, so when the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they 7________ (take) an opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended 8_______( leave) abroad their ships as if they 9__________ (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 10____________ (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.巩固练习三Many teenagers envy those young actresses who 1___________(discover) by famous directors and start 2______________(glitter) careers in their early 20s .Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.3__________(chose)by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her first film performance in Chow's new 4_______(succeed) movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie 5 ____________(bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, who works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. One day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage and 6__________(give) it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who 7_______(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, with whom Chow falls in love, not 8__________ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her an overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a 9________(stress)challenge as well for my age," Zhang 10__________ (say).动词的时态单句改错专题训练A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi isn’t at all necessary.限时阅读二One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.限时阅读三On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded限时阅读四Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!”“Well,”answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance”means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him参考答案巩固练习一1 was raining2 was taken3 lay4 had taken 5would sleep6 doing7 watched8 have been9 gave 10 taking巩固练习二1 written2 made3 dragged4 would win5 tired6 to return7 (should) take8 to leave9 were discouraged 10 announcing巩固练习三1 are discovered2 glittering3 Chosen4 successful5 was brought6 gives7 desperately8 knowing9 stressful 10 said限时阅读二1D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B限时阅读三1D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D限时阅读四1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D时态A级1. rose – rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come – comes4. has – have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. Looking---am looking8. 在months后加ago9. gone – been 10. is -- was B级 1. won't -- doesn't 2. will – is 3. had – have 4. has --- had 5. rain – rains 6. is -- was 7. had – have 8. 将you 后will划去9. will – would 10.isn’t----wasn’t。

考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。

1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。

语法填空动词知识点总结一、动词的基本概念动词是表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。

它有时态、语态、语气和动词式等形式，是句子的谓语成分。

动词可以表达的含义非常丰富，是语言中的重要组成部分。

二、动词的分类1.及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是指需要加宾语才能构成完整意义的动词，如“看书”、“写字”等。

不及物动词是指不需要加宾语就能构成完整意义的动词，如“起床”、“跑步”等。

2.及物动词的构成及物动词的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或由介词短语、不定式短语等构成。

3.系动词和实义动词系动词是指表示“是、成为、似乎、变得”等意义的动词，如“是、变成、成为、看上去”等。

实义动词是指表示具体动作或状态的动词，如“跑、走、睡、想”等。

4.不规则动词不规则动词是指在词形变化方面不遵循规则的动词，如“be、have、do、go、come”等。

5.不及物动词和系动词的区分不及物动词常用于构成主谓结构，而系动词常用于构成主系表结构。

不及物动词表示主语的动作或状态，系动词连接主语和表语，表示主语的性质、状态或身份。

6.情态动词情态动词是指表示说话人态度、情感、愿望、建议、命令、意愿和意志等意义的动词，如“can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would”等。

三、动词的时态、语态和语气1.时态时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

2.语态语态是指动词表示的动作由谁或由什么来完成。

英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

3.语气语气是指动词所表示的动作或状态所具有的语言特征。

英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等。

四、动词的形式1.动词的人称和数动词的人称和数指的是动词随主语的不同而发生变化。

英语中的动词分为一般现在时的单数和复数形式，一般过去时的单数和复数形式等。

微视频的应用（高三英语二轮复习课）语法填空专练之动词篇教学目标：知识与技能：通过语法填空的练习，学生可以分辨动词作谓语和非谓语的特点，从而正确掌握动词的用法。

过程与方法：通过观摩，练习，总结的方法，学生可以找到动词复习的重点。

情感态度与价值观：学生在练习与总结中增强了信心，明确了语法复习的方向。

教学方法：高效课堂自主学习模式教学背景：在一轮复习中，学生已经复习了动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，虚拟语气，在此基础上，教师以语法填空的复习形式，把动词的用法进行了横向综合复习，使语法与解题技巧结合起来。

教学步骤：1.自习课观看教学微视频2.课堂上小组分组练习，（20分钟）小组代表上讲台上展示本组练习答案，并总结规律(20分钟)。

3.教师进行评判打分，指导学生牢记一些正确的学习方法。

（5分钟）（附当天练习课之学案）Part Ⅰ1.In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland, Ohio. It _______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.2.A girl on a bike _______ (catch) my attention. She was riding besidethe truck.3.You’d better write down her phone number before you ________(forget) it.4.She _______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5.The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ (take) badmintonclasses twice a week over the last three years.思考：这一部分主要考查动词作__________（谓语还是非谓语），做对这种题的关键是掌握___________的用法。