考前专题之语法填空难点突破
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14.语法填空突破策略(词形转换)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
在语法填空试题好,所给提示词为名词时, 通常考查可数名词的单数变复数, 名词的所有格或名词派生为形容词、动词等。
当提示词为形容词或副词时, 需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。
当提示词为形容词时, 还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。
【突破策略】突破策略1提示词为名词1. 名词变复数【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。
interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。
故填interviews。
2. 名词变动词或形容词的词缀【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。
本空需修饰后面的名词soup, 作定语, 故填tasty。
语法填空(三)(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature,involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
突破2020-2022高考英语专题:语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题,它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况,尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。
本专题分为三讲:第一讲语法填空,第二讲短文改错,第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则;最后是专题专项集训。
第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空所为,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:一、有提示词类:设置7个小题低频考点,代词:0~1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类:设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows,you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why?As you might suspect,noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia,4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm,static electricity in the clouds builds up,eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity,and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time,try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise,your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2024 年英语语法填空技巧高三英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,占总分数的非常之一。
英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,综合性强,难度大。
那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语语法填空技巧高三,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语语法填空技巧高三技巧一:名词形式改变。
名词的形式改变主要有单数、复数、全部格的改变。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由 students 一词可以推断出横线处应填复数,且作为 houses 的定语,所以应用其全部格形式,故案为 child 的复合改变形式——复数的全部格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式改变。
动词的形式改变比较多,有谓语的改变(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的改变(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的 is written 是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从 tomorrow 可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,用不定式;且报告是 give 动作的承受者,故可以推断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式改变。
代词形式改变通常是与人称改变有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式改变,如 no one/none、other/another 等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by (he). 由介词 by 可以看出,横线处应填反身代词 himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级改变。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的改变。
高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习)英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,占总分数的十分之一。
英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,综合性强,难度大。
它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识,并要了解一些英语国家背景知识,同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中,在句子中的某个地方留下空格,共有10个空格,让学生在空格上填上合适的词,有的空格后有提示,有的没有提示,要求完成固定短语搭配,语法填空、词形变化等。
它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力,因而有一定的难度。
在日常学习中,要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固;在平常练习时,要反复阅读,侧重上下文的逻辑关系,准确把握句子的隐含意义;在课后复习时,要大量阅读英语文章,增进语感,强化自身语篇理解能力.1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。
只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。
英语词汇量大,学生要记的词汇量多,教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇,同时还要引导学生要巧记单词,如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。
本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词,把学生分组,由组长负责检查,定期进行词汇竞试,并给予表扬奖励,刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。
日积月累,学生的词汇量大大提高了,运用英语的能力也大大提高。
2、教师在平时的教学中,要抓好语法教学。
学习语法,首先要理解概念,再把握重难点,灵活运用。
切忌死记硬背,脱离实际。
我们现在所用的教材非常人性化,它把本单元的语法重点知识很自然地展现在文章中,让学生在真实的英语语境中感受领会语法知识,再配之相关练习,使学生理解掌握并能运用每个单元的语法点。
对课文中出现的长句、难句、复杂句,指导学生进行分析,弄清句子的成分、结构、逻辑关系等,目的是逐步提高学生分析能力,理解能力及逻辑推理能力,这些能力的形成有助于学生更好地完成语法填空。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文,因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”,这是第一步,就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分,至少要以句子为单位,但是又不同于单句改错,还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态,同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析:were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系,主语Citizens是可数名词复数,本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,且无连词连接,则可能为非谓语动词。
►专题03 语法填空难点易错点分析梳理考点难点精讲易错点1 词法·变形记不清,拼写出错高考语法填空中词汇的变形是必考点,然而很多考生对不规则动词变形和各种词频转换记不清,极易失分,我们可用以下几种方法破解:1.在变形中找规律(1)规则动词的过去式和过去分词通常是在动词后加-ed;对于不规则动词的过苦式和过去分词的变形,可找规律分类记忆,如AAA型(hit→hit,hit)、ABB型(dig——dug,dug)、ABC型(begin→began,begun)等。
(2)对于词形转换,要借助前缀和后缀巧记忆。
如”名词+~able/~ible”→形容词”形容词+-y/+ty/-cy/-ity”→名词、“en-+形容词/名词”→动词等。
2.在规律中找例外在变形的时候,除了要发现规律外,还要注意一些例外,例如在"动词+-able"→形容词中,有些动词需要去e再加-able(achieve→achievable)。
3.巧编口诀助记忆有时候,具有同样变形规律的单词比较多,考生容易遗漏,可以试着编一些口诀,方便记忆。
例如名词变形容词时,hunger→hungry和anger→angry就可用"饥饿和生气,加-先去e"帮助记忆。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【例题讲解】:阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-sped railway a 1 (real),CHINA RAILWAY has been busying itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years——accounting for roughly two 2 (three)of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now,China 3 (build)the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The impact goes well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development,increases in tourism,and the growth of regional economy. To boost regional integration and economic growth,plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮)lines with trains4 (travel)at a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.China started operating 5 (it)first maglev railway more than a decade a 6 ,for lack of critical technologies at that time,we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail," said Sun Zhang, 7 is a leading railway specialist. But the researchteam,____8____(lead)by him,tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9 (rely),especially during Chunyun, 10 annual test on the transportation system of China. Thanks to " China speed", people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.根据句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后,要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式:1.判断非谓语动词在句中充当的成分。
语法填空重难点(一)➢超重点1句式结构复杂,难判谓语、非谓语在语法填空中,谓语、非谓语一直是重要的考点,近年高考语法填空在题目设置上增加了语篇理解的难度、句式结构的复杂性和干扰性,对辨别谓语、非谓语的能力提出了更高要求,如句中生僻词较多、非核心信息较多、从句嵌套、出现多个动词等,这些增加了考生判断谓语、非谓语的难度。
[Exercise]1 Known as the “capital of kites”, Weifang has a long history of kite making, with somerecords suggesting the first wooden kite ____________ (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago.2 The volunteer researchers, having already reached a high mountain,____________(travel)back and forth, locating the black pine trees, ____________(record) their growth, and checking bird nest boxes before hiking down ____________(join) the rest of the group.3 There ____________ (be) more difficulties than they had expected, they couldn’t havefinished the project ahead of schedule.4 Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chineselanguage and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors ____________ (include).①一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词;①并列句中,并列连词前后可以并列多个谓语动词;①主从复合句中,谓语动词的数量=从句连词+1(一个从句就有一个谓语动词,主句还有一个谓语动词)易错点1:从句连词省略1)定语从句:标志为名词后存在一个主谓结构e.g. I recommend a book 【I’ve read many times】to my classmate.2)宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句基本可以省略,其标志为及物动词之后接另外一个句子e.g. The poor argued 【they should be treated equally】in terms of Covid-19 vaccination(疫苗接种).易错点2:被独立主格结构/with的复合结构干扰e.g.She hugged him, tears welling up in her eyes.It’s a great mistake,I think,not to accept their proposal.This man,as you know,is good for nothing.He was(strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.·英语插入语是指“插在句子中的词语或句子”,有以下三个特征:1. 位置比较灵活;2. 通常被逗号、破折号或括号隔开;3. 它属于独立成分,与句子的其他部分之间没有语法关系(把它拿掉不影响句子语法结构和理解)·插入语可能发挥以下6点功能:1. 对一句话进行附加解释、说明或总结;2. 表示说话人的态度和看法;3. 起强调作用;4. 为了引起对方的注意;5. 转移话题或说明原因的作用6. 也可以承上启下使语句间的衔接更紧密。
高三英语考前专题之语法填空难点突破动词学习目标:掌握语法填空中动词的出题形式和解题技巧学习重难点:准确判断谓语动词和非谓语动词,熟练掌握动词的各种形式【自主学习】一. 考点分析:1)命题趋势:动词是必考点,同时考查谓语和非谓语。
二. 自主检测:1. Since then, many a famous man _____________(write) there.2. It was raining lightly when I __________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015课标I)3. She screamed out, “Look what I _________(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!4. But whatever it is, _______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016课标II)5. 1)I __________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (2016课标I)2) The giant panda ___________ (love) by people throughout the world. (2016 四川)6. Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016课标III)7. 1)I was the first Western TV reporter __________(permit) to filma special unit. (2016课标I)2)A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015课标I)3) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) __________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern architects. (2015课标II)4) A talk ______________(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.5) Last night, there were millions of people ___________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.8. 1) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (2015课标I)2) Dali, ___________(surround) by mountains for hiking, is the kind of place that everyone likes. (天一二联)3)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs. (2016课标II)9.1) It took years of work ___________(reduce) the industrialpollution. (2014课标I)2) _______(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge betweenlunch and dinner.10. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late. (2014课标II)11. 1) With the problem ____________(solve), I felt proud of myachievement.2) While going home from work, I saw an old dog _________(lie)on the roadside. (天一二联)12. When I was a young boy, my younger sister and I got the idea to buy something for my mother. Money was hard _________.(make) 【合作探究】一. 小组讨论:我的收获:当括号内提供的是动词时,第一步__________________________。
当空白部分是谓语时,要注意动词在语境中的________、_______ 和___________。
当句子已有谓语时,空白部分应为___________, 可能填到_______、________、_____________。
二.小试牛刀:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【当堂检测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2014新课标一)Are you 1)_______(face) a situation that 2)______(look) impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 3)_____(be) terrible along the CuyahogaRiver near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever 4)_______(clear) up. The river was so 5)_______ (pollute) that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environment al cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work 6)_______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 7)________(pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how 8)_________(control) your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 9)_____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes ________(be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted rive. Just be patient.1. _________2. __________3. _________4. __________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. __________ 10. ________【归纳总结】1. 知识层面:2. 方法层面:。