2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题2非谓语动词

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型语法填空专练第1卷一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people ①are overweight, the results are so②(limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile, only ③(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is④such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase⑤amount of exercise you get every day.⑥, this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym ⑦in front of a weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels ⑧(nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while⑨(sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories ⑩taking up too much time.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

上海市2019高考英语专题冲刺（一）-----语法填空题【语法填空考点概述】语法新题型改革后总共10个空，每空1分，共10分；出题方式，词性考查以及考点分布如下：【实战演练】以下精选素材为2018年上海市各区一二模最新题型；纵观今年一二模所选文章，既贴合时代讯息，又很好地体现了高考考纲对语法的考查要求，难度系数也和高考很相近，是各区教研员的心血之作，也是高考冲刺时很好的复习材料，极具参考价值！2018【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression –“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electrictoothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,”wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】Developing Competent TeachingNations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to theira system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can supportbehind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is therecomparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 24 students’ needs are greatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is to eliminate “barriers” to teaching, such as teacher education and certificati on requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers. 26 does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they arepleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are likely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that the quality of teaching 30 (improve). although there are good reasons to argue for stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by ‘carrots and sticks’ alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.【答案】21.Creating 22.has fallen 23.developed 24.where 25.to ensure26.Nor/Neither 27.focusing 28.without 29.because/since/for30.will be improved /will improve【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide)secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect tofind a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground.“(23)_______(look) at the painting with themicroscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.【2018年松江区一模语法填空】One of my 21______(memorable) vocations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in the guesthouse on a farm, 22______(join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they 23______(milk).I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different 24______ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation. To this day, I wonder 25___ ___ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spent much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we 26______ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in the hotel? will it be better 27______(buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eatout every night?28______(involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that we have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all 29______ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. 30 matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.【2018年青浦区一模语法填空】Rescue in the RapidsON A BREEZY Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O’Connor and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank (21)_________(motion) toward the water. When he looked in that direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam，300 feet away.Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22)_________ (jump) out of it. “Then Iheard a warning signal with a loud sound,”says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23)_________I realized somebody was in trouble.”He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24)_________he sped toward the bank and dashed into the freezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he spied an object moving down river. “I thought it was a lifejacket,” he says. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25)_________ (attach) to a person.”Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26)_________was floating on his back unconscious, under both armpits and held his head above the surface. Kevin struck the man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the man coughed up water and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life,the man was still weak. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27)_________the shoreline,repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and helped Kevin lift the 200-pound drowning man over a six-foot brick retaining wall to waiting doctors, who took him away in an ambulance. The man recovered, but a friend who was boating with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.Kevin pulled (28)_________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down the river. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29)_________do.” Kevin says.In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. “Lots of honor-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “(30)_________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”【2018年普陀区一模语法填空】Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to$1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom,kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21) (rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22) (leave) serving the New York metropolitan area. Mr. Troiano is on track (23) (sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound (反弹) is mostly(24) the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficie nt immigrants, (25) are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips inAmerica. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26)rich Asian family. The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales — last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27) (ship) to foreign markets — may improve, too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Yutong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30) you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.【2018年闵行区一模语法填空】Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科).Mr. Mcfahon (21)(bring)in when his body was found very swollen(浮肿的).I took a medical history (22) his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carer for years. I stood(23) (look) at him as she gave a detailed history."Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked,"Well,it's funny you should mention that,but yes."She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments."Why?What are you worried about?"she asked.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told (24) the truth.”Well,we need to prove it's not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later,a nurse called me:"Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down-she said you told her he had cancer."My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed (25）he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip."She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head."And give her more(26) (worry)about?"replied my consultant."You don't say the word ‘cancer'until it's confirmed.(27) you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people.”(28)turned out,it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in (29)they hear-and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I'd made the situation (30) (bad).【2018年静安区一模语法填空】Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.Plain and simple,recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. This fact, (21)______(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s,means that recycling has not caught on, which runs (22)some environmentalists’ wishes.However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut cost s by automating sorting and processing. They’ve also found profitable markets for the recyclables(可回收物)(23)______ cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome.Increased efforts by green groups (24)______(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.(25)______ ______ ______ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage.Families (26)______ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass and plastic.To b usinesses with garbage containers “polluted” with more than 10 recyclables，warnings (27)______(issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected.As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)______(advanced) recycling facility in the country.The company focuses on (29)______could cut costs. Automation hasstreamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents (30)______(show) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space and the environment.【2018年金山区一模语法填空】At first glance, these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with their incredible photographic details, are in fact the creations __21___ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.With often nothing more than a pencil in hand, the 47-year-old artist produces elaborate drawings that could easily __22___ (mistake) for the work of any modern digital camera. From the wrinkles on a woman’s face and beads of water, to a breath of smoke from a cigarette. Cadeen is able to capture ___23___ (complicated) features of his subjects in such painstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art. With some experience in animation and graphic design, he moves into hyper-realism ___24__ he has a special gift for capturing details.His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image __25___(take) up to six weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk.Cadden isable to create seven poster-size pieces a year, ___26___ sell for up to ＄5,000 each.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and __27___ I’m actually drawing,”he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject __28___ focus solely on the external part.”Now, Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries, and to hold exhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough ___29__ （make）a living from his work. “I want to be doing lots of exhibitions in five years’time. To have a successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,”he said. “It’s such a fantastic feeling __30__ somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”【2018年黄浦区一模语法填空】Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekkingencourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ______ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally, Norway (23) ______ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ______ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ______ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ______ Norway’s natural environment.Used toilet paper, (27) ______ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ______ (hike) to Trolltunga. LasseHeimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a ha lf just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ______ _____ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ______ stuck up here.”【2018年虹口区一模语法填空】How to deal with Whiners（抱怨不停的人）?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they (21) ______ (treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , (22) ______ attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “Whi le some complaints might be reasonable, (23) ______ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with complain ts at work (24) ______ you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too m uch sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression (25) ______ you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see (26) ______ there are ways to i mprove the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from (27) ______ (extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when (28) ______ (tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them (29) ______ (fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “(30) ______ (give) them advice or perspectives attentivelyand the problem will usually disappear.”21.【2018年崇明区一模语法填空】Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21) drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _____ _____ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23)_____ she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_____ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hoove s (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25)_____ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽)tried to stand a few times but (26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28)_____ (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29)_____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)_____ (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.。

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。

两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。

2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。

3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。

(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。

此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。

4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。

(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。

注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。

但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。

第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。

具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。

2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。

3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。

5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。

6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。

第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。

板块一│词义辨析类名词辨析1.The________that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。

根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。

advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。

]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。

故选C项。

]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my________.(江苏高考)A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。

”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

”apology“道歉，致歉”，符合语境。

故选C项。

]4.Some schools will have to make________in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向2016-2018年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：1.【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one tha t you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2019届二轮复习语法填空解题指导教案第一、二课时一、学情分析语法填空题是2014年首次出现在全国卷中的新题型，用以替换之前的单项选择题，相比较而言，增加了学生的考试难度，提高了高考的出题水平。

对于基础交叉的学生来说，有必要对该部分知识点及应试技能进行系统的讲解和复习，以便学生能够从根本上把握该部分题的解题思路和应对措施。

从学生的实际出发，他们从心理上对语法填空题是排斥的，因此，想要提高学生的学习兴趣，必须先让学生感受到语法填空题的易解性，从而树立攻破该题的自信心，要让学生自己体会语法填空由难变简的过程。

二、题型简介语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。

这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。

2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。

2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。

三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．让学生熟知语法填空题的出题方式；B．让学生掌握语法填空题的解题思路；C．提高语法填空题的命中率。

2. 过程与方法A．演示法B．自主学习法C．合作交流法D．启发式教学法3. 情感态度与价值观A．树立学生的学习兴趣；B．培养学生的时间观念，合理安排可利用的时间；C．让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。

四、教学重、难点1.语法填空题的题型设置和应对措施；2.语法填空题的解题步骤；教学步骤：Before class：先学任务&Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。

考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

单项填空强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。

侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、情景交际等，贴近生活。

江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计考点年份冠词名词代词形容词和副词数词和主谓一致介词和介词短语动词从句特殊句式虚拟语气情景交际动词和动词短语情态动词时态和语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句20180101012121111012 20170002112021111012 20160101003021111112 20150201013011111012 20140112013111111001从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。

其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is________we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D[考查表语从句。

根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。

]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might________the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C[考查动词。

句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。

imitate“模仿”符合句意。