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2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一，也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说，主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中，需要注意一些特殊情况，如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说，以下是一些常见的名词或代词，以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数，如John、Mary等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数，如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数，如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数，如He、She、It等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式，如book、dog等;复数形式，如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是，有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化，例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
语法讲解：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
考点1：对语法一致原则的考查语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.主语是单数名词时，谓语动词大凡用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm.Two students are waiting for you in your office.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.考点2：对语法附加原则的考查主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，aswell as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
如：Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you.She，like you and Tom，is very tall.考点3：对整体原则的考查主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时，视为整体看待，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is very important for us all.Five dollars is enough.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them_______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空)9．This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）10．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. （所给词的适当形式填空）11．Each ________ (have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of _________(color). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure ________ (understand).(所给词的适当形式填空）14．Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）17．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)19．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today. (所给词的适当形式填空）20．Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post. (所给词的适当形式填空）21．Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______（be）not able to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空）22．Not only students but also the teacher ______（compete）in the sports event at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空）23．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses. （所给词的适当形式填空）26．Three years________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）27．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）28．The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）29．Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. （所给词的适当形式填空）30．The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)33．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）34．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.39．—Do you know where Tom is?—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is stillthere. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” (所给词的适当形式填空)42．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）44．Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. （所给词的适当形式填空）46．A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Now more than one member _______ (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）49．There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)50．Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案：1．are【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。
语文语法知识总结主谓一致成分分析中文语法是语文学习的重要组成部分，其中主谓一致是一项基本的语法规则。
正确使用主谓一致，对于改进写作和表达思想非常重要。
本文将对主谓一致的成分进行详细分析和总结。
一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上保持一致。
也就是说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
主谓一致还包括在人称上的一致，即第一人称主语与第一人称谓语，第二人称主语与第二人称谓语，第三人称主语与第三人称谓语之间的一致。
二、主谓一致的人称一致情况1. 第一人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：我喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：我们喜欢跑步。
2. 第二人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：你喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：你们喜欢跑步。
3. 第三人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：他喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：他们喜欢跑步。
三、主谓一致的数的一致情况1. 单数主语：- 他跑步。
- 她爱好读书。
2. 复数主语：- 他们跑步。
- 她们爱好读书。
四、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 不定代词的主谓一致：- 复数不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：有些人喜欢看电影。
- 当不定代词"everyone"、"someone"、"nobody"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone likes ice cream.2. 连接词的主谓一致：- 当主语由"either...or"或"neither...nor"连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。
例如：Neither the dog nor the cats are at home.3. 集体名词的主谓一致：- 集体名词在特定语境中可以当作单数，谓语动词则用单数形式。
例如：The team is playing well.- 集体名词在特定语境中也可以当作复数，谓语动词则用复数形式。
语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词Part 2 主谓一致基础训练一、单句语法填空rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.2.Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting.3.Peter rather than I ________(doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about.4.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily.5.Not only Lucy but also her friends ________ (be) going to take part in the boat race.6.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ (account) for my appearance.7.The chemical industry ________(undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents.8.The political party which ________(govern) the country is said to be in office.9.The strange dress she wears today ________(draw) much attention.10.My father's birthday ________(fall) on next Wednesday.11.It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language.12.The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.13.The father as well as his kids ________ (discuss) where to spend the weekend now.14.Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) coming to visit museums.15.More than one worker ________ (stay) into deep night for production of the goods every day.16.The newly-published book suggests that today ________ (be) a golden age for inventions.17.It is his courage as well as his intelligence that ________(make) him succeed.18.No bird and no beast ________ (see)in the remote island.19.Tom, as well as his parents, _________(watch) TV at present.20.Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________(be) fond of playing football.21.Three years ________ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time.22.To learn one or two foreign languages ________ (be) very important nowadays.23.The last and most difficult lesson ________ (be) Lesson 14.24.The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new machine.25.Alice, together with her friends, ________ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.26.Ancient and modern history ________ (be) the subjects we are studying.27.The old ________ (be) respected in our country.28.________ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?29.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.30.The news ________ (be) very exciting.31.Every girl and every boy ________ (have) the right to join the club.32.—________ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?—Neither she nor I ________ (be).33.Many a scientist ________ (have) devoted their lives to science.34.I, who ________ your friend, will try my best to help you.35.My family ________ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ________ (be) all party members.36.It is reported that many a new house ________ (build) at present in the disaster area.37.There ________ (be) a large quantity of rain since last month.38.Today the number of people learning English in China ________(be) increasing rapidly.39.Every means ________(be) to be considered before we choose the best one.40.The first person in each group writes a sentence and ________ (fold) the paper over his /her writing, so the next person cannot see it.41.The royal family ________(consist) of the king and queen and their relations.42.Up to now, every possible means ________(try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.43.Tom is not good at French, nor ________ Tim.44.What ________(puzzle)me most is how she made such rapid progress in such a limited time.45.Mike as well as his sisters ________ (pay) a visit to the homeless children in the nursery house every week.46.Life always ________ (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally.47.Not only I but Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another now.48.Finally, politics generates conflict, which in turn________ individuals in organizations. (energy)49.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.强化训练易错积累一、单句语法填空1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where ____________(have)not been decided yet.2. A poet and artist ____________(come)to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.3. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________(be) rising steadily since 1990.4.As result of the serious flood, two -thirds of the buildings in the area____________(need) repairing.5. It is not I but you who ____________(be)the first to run to the goal in that competition.6. Neither he nor I___________ (be) willing to go shopping with you today because of so much work to do.7. He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which____________(be) of great help.8. At the top of the hill ____________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.9. She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer ____________(be).10. What they need most____________(be) money while what we need most____________(be) textbooks.11. More than one doctor____________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.12. Professor James will give us lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants____________ (be)to arrive by air.13. A survey of the opinions of experts ____________(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____________ (be) good for one's health.14.There____________(be) a dog and three ducks in the yard, in the middle of which____________ (be)two tall trees with great shade.15. Each student ____________(learn)a foreign language, mostly English from Day One of their compulsory education.真题演练一、单句语法填空1.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __________(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.When fat and salt __________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3.Fast food__________(be)full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.I__________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________(be)often acceptable.6.This cycle__________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thusalways timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.模拟冲关一、单句语法填空1. Apart from the mental relief of people's mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture__________ (be) its influence on martial arts.2. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her, which said, "Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they __________(be)mine!”3. The design on the back__________(show) the yellow-eyed penguin, one of the world's rarest penguins.4. In the pool, Bob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills__________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, and clear them of water.5. In my school days, I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events, school plays or stage contests, so acting __________(be)a remote career choice then.6. Many psychologists today__________(be)working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.7. A report published on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which__________(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.8. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, __________(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.9.There__________(be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.10. White highlights all that is bad in human nature. It __________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).语法填空People release balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1.__________(life) of our wildlife.When a balloon 2. __________(fly) into the sky, it doesn't end up 3.__________(stay )there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4.__________(sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5.__________food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 6.__________(harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道)resulting in starvation.Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7.__________(permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 8.__________(break) down completely.Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 9.__________is it worth bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10.__________we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.基础训练答案1.【答案】have been sent2.【答案】has3.【答案】doubts4.【答案】locks5.【答案】are/were6.【答案】accounts7.【答案】undertakes8.【答案】governs9.【答案】draw s10.【答案】falls11.【答案】has been translated12.【答案】consists13.【答案】is discussing14.【答案】are15.【答案】stays16.【答案】is17.【答案】makes 18.【答案】is seen19.【答案】is watching20.【答案】are21.【答案】has；is22.【答案】is23.【答案】is24.【答案】has25.【答案】was26.【答案】are27.【答案】are28.【答案】Is29.【答案】are30.【答案】is31.【答案】has32.【答案】Is；am33.【答案】has34.【答案】am35.【答案】is；are36.【答案】is being built37.【答案】has been38.【答案】is39.【答案】is40.【答案】folds41.【答案】consists42.【答案】has been tried43.【答案】is44.【答案】puzzles45.【答案】pays46.【答案】brings47.【答案】are48.【答案】energizes49.【答案】is working强化训练答案易错积累答案：1.has; 2. is coming; 3.has been; 4.need; 5.are; 6.am; 7.is; 8.lies; 9.were; 10.is are; 11.was; 12.is; 13. shows is; 14.is are; 15. learns真题演练答案：1.is; 2. are removed; 3.is; 4.was allowed 5. is 6. goes模拟冲关答案：1. is 2. were 3. shows 4. was 5.was 6.are 7.includes 8. are 9. are 10.suggests语法填空答案：lives; flies; staying; sadly; for; harmful; is permitted; to break; but; What。
