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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧分享阅读理解题型是高考英语占分值比较大的一个题型，运用哪些答题技巧可以轻松作答阅读理解题呢?下面是本店铺为大家整理的关于英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧，欢迎大家来阅读。
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次课知识回顾；2•词汇记忆检测Part II:I •词语辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
n eglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空CD We could not afford to ________ s uch a serious offence.2) . He utterly ______ my warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' t ________ paying himvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He' s traveed to the _______ of Wester n Europe. (n ati on)2) We are talk ing about ______ and intern ati onal issues. (n ati on)3) __________ childre n were calli ng for their mothers.. (frighte n)4) The child _________ to death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n)5) It is eve n _________ to think of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n)6) We ________ huge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer)7) They ' re arthritis _________ . (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)a. Changing into bath ing clothesb. Getti ng out of the bath ing mach inec. Paying 2 penced. Gett ing into the bath ing machi nee. Being take n dow n the beachf. Gett ing into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
一、细节理解——事实细节题(2021·江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。
56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.答案 C解析细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the s tories...this book also gives...〞可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。
应选C项。
57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.答案 B解析推理判断题。
通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的局部内容——罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。
应选B项。
一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。
设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最根本的也是最常用的方法。
事实细节题主要考察对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟和分析，便可以确定最正确答案。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy，” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
第一节考点1细节理解题事实细节题——“题干定位”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...Guidelines•Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.•Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.•Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.•Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A．Using the computer.B．Talking with each other.C．Touching the exhibits.D．Exploring the place alone.①寻关键词：“children prohibited from doing at the Museum”。
②题干定位：“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of theMuseum.”。
③锁定答案：句中“are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas”与D项“Exploring the place alone.”一致。
故选D。
间接信息题——“断章取义”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds....Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B．They could not open and close their lips easily.C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.①题干定位：由题干中的“difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals”定位到“making it hard to produce labiodentals”。
专题 6 阅读理解专题之----细节理解题细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定义类细节。
这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。
当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
【设问形式】1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。
后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。
常见设问形式有：1) What can we learn from the passage?2) All the following are mentioned except3) Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?4) Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?2. 排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。
常见设问形式有：1)Wh ich of the following is the correct order of…?2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?3. 图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
【考查方式】阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。
细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法通常情况下,细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
从近几年的高考题来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。
高考题有时也会出现这类题,运用一定的生活常识并结合文意即可选出最佳答案。
三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。
同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,然后缩小选择范围,从而能快速选出正确答案。
四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时刻表等。
做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。
根据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。
高考英语阅读理解解题攻略一、事实细节题对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理判断题推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会”顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6）根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等).这类试题常以如下句式发问：①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage？②What’s the author's attitude（态度）towards.。
？③We can infer /learn from the passage that...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题.一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic）标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。
它可以是单词,短语，也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题,首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。
阅读第1讲事实细节题细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中占比重最大的一类题型, 这类题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。
主要针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问, 可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节, 也可能涉及若干个细节。
【考纲解读】1.从近几年实施细节题的考查来看，不仅是数量增加，而且难度也稍有增加，表现为：答案需要跨段落搜集信息；题目设置顺序与全文顺序不一致；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致。
2.以考查语言运用能力为主，考查语言知识为辅，考查的侧重点将向语篇能力的运用方面倾斜，要求考生运用自己的综合能力和知识结构去解题。
【命题规律】考查理解文章主要细节的试题，命题人一般都是通过对文章细节加以改写来考查准确理解细节的能力。
细节题有可能是直接理解题，但多数情况下是间接理解题。
要求在理解的基础上，通过思维将理解的内容系统化，条理化，比如计算，排序，选图等。
【命题趋势】事实细节题呈增多趋势。
题目将由简单的寻找信息转向多层次细节推理综合，答案需要跨段落搜集信息，单纯考查事实细节的题不太多。
【常考点清单】of the following is true/false/mentioneddoes the writer pay least attention tothe right order of the events given in the passageof the following statements may be true/false except…..of the following is not the result of….【重点难点】1.语义转换[技巧点拨]虽然说细节题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到, 但是与阅读材料一模一样的正确选项是几乎没有的。
而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思, 即语意转换。
解题时注意以下几点：1. 顺序性原则：一般说来, 题序与其题眼在文章中的顺序相同。
【高考复习】高考英语阅读理解：5类细节事实题解题技巧（1）尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。
一、题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
二、解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
高考英语阅读理解事实细节题突破方法_高中英语阅读理解需要认真仔细。
虽然不需要把文章的每一句话都看懂，但是得了解文章大概的意思。
从细节做起，下面是学习信息网为同学们搜集整理的关于英语阅读理解细节问题的解题方法。
细节题是针对原文提到的某个事物、现象或理论的考查。
它主要考查考生是否能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。
有些题是考查原文细节本身，有些是考查某些细节在文中的意义。
此题型要求考生根据文章所提供的直接信息选择正确答案，考生一般可以直接从文章中找到明确的答案。
既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念，且能理解某句、某段的意义。
主要形式有：是非判断题，年代数字，例证题（考查文中所引用例子的作用）以及对某个特定细节内容的理解（what, where, when, who, how, why, which）,从近几年的试题来看，事实细节题占阅读理解的比重很大，2010年和2011年各有8个，占53%。
这种题型的难度在于：1. 答案需要跨段落搜集2. 题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致3. 需要将几个信息综合方可得出答案。
常见的设问方式：1. Which of the following ?2. What/When/Where//who/Why/how ?最好标题的选择，看首段首句。
解题方法：根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1. 是非判断题。
这类题的选项有两种形式：四项中有三对一错或三错一对。
四项内容通常是对同一问题进行判断或对不同问题进行判断。
不管什么形式，什么内容，通常都用原文定位法，把选项内容与原文内容进行分析对比，判断是否符合相关句的意义，然后进行排除解答。
2. 例证题考查的是文章的逻辑结构。
原文的结构通常采用论点---例证或例证---论点。
举例是为了说明一定的道理，在所举例子的前面或后面通常出现一句总结说明性的文字，该句就是答案，选择答案时要选择能概括文章主题或段落主题的选项。
09二轮专题1：阅读理解题型专项突破之二——事实细节画川高级中学王文华【命题特点】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题，即在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空（说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当一部分是此类题）；及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
【常见考法】1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except----------.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
一、排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machineand an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1996NMET）In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out of the bathing machinec. Paying 2 penced. Getting into the bathing machinee. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c分析:答案 B 题目要求找出利用bathing machine游泳的程序，显然，租用一个bathing machine是要先付钱的，所以c就是第一个动作，下水f 应该是最后一个动作了。
这样用排除法就可以排除A和D 项。
再看B和C项，从第一段倒数第三句可知先a后e，故选B。
二、计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。
文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。
解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。
例2：DegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@.Tuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@.Accommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. HealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctor's and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@.SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ （2005安徽卷）You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250B. $8,000C. $9,000D. $11,000分析: B此题为计算题。
我们从所选的这些事实来看，文章中所说的Tuition Fees每年需要from $5,000 to $6,000，而a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month，一年需要$1200,另外的other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person经过计算可以知道一年需要$1800，加起来一年至少需要$8000。
三、图形题在有图形试题的阅读理解中，有的图形出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。
在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图形中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
例3：The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part ofFrance, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.（2000年北京春季）Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands分析: C这是一道识图题。
