2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424922801.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.—Yes, that might account__for__his low score in the last test.解析:句意:——最近杰克不集中精力学习。
——是的,这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。
account for...“解释,是……的原因”符合句意。
2.The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries.__On__ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.解析:句意:中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想,相反地,这会帮助他们实现梦想。
由句意可知,选on the contrary,意为“相反地”。
3.__Whenever__ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.解析:考查让步状语从句。
句意:无论何时我要进行演讲,在开始前我都会极其紧张。
4.Exactly __when__ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.解析:本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
句意:马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
分析结构可知,此处是主语从句的引导词。
根据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道,此处表示“时间”,故要用when引导主语从句。
5.The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought __up__ was worth considering.解析:句意:教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world of colours and light Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)It's always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time,here,on this website,is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal,games,puzzles and books to entertain themselves,an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However,there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small,but has a bed,electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in!The hotel is situated in Kemzeke,Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park,New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2018 届全国人教版英语一轮讲义:必修三Unit3 (含答案)必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound BankNoteThis novel was about a genuineadventure.A black American businessman lost his money and passport wrapped in an envelope while wandering on the pavement near a bay.He went to the embassy to seek help,but the ambassador didn't permit his staff to offer help.Their rude manners and impatient attitudes made him understand that his skin colour accounted for their refusal.He had to take a chance to sail home.Difficulties never stopped him.On the contrary,he went ahead harder.A month later , he spotted a ship and screamed for help.Finally he got aboard the ship,on which he earnedhis passage by working as a barber till he landed in America.默写识记◆默写单词1. scenen.(戏剧 )一场;现场;场面;景色2. permit v.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照3. starevi.凝视;盯着看4. fault n.过错;缺点;故障5. account v.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目6. seekv.寻找;探索;寻求7. contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的8. patiencen.耐性;忍耐9. envelope n.信封10.amount n.数量11.scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声◆记住词义1. adventuren.奇遇;冒险2. novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的3. author n.著者;作家4. wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5. spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点6. bay n.海湾7. passagen.船费 (包括食宿 );通道; (一 )段8. embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员9. unbelievable adj.难以置信的10.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式11.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的12.bow vi .& n.鞠躬;弯腰◆写出短语1. bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出2. account for是 ,, 的原因;解释3. on the contrary与此相反;正相反4. by accident偶然;无意中;不小心5. a large amount of许多;大量6. take a chance冒险7. in rags衣衫褴褛8. as for关于;至于联想拓展形容词后缀 -able1. Believable可信的2. bearable可忍受的3. acceptable可接受的4. affordable负担得起的5. respectable可敬的短语串记1. stare at凝视;盯着看2. glare at怒目而视3. glance at瞥一眼;看一眼-----------4. bring up抚养;提出5. bring down使倒下;降低6. bring about引起;产生;导致7. bring along带来;领来8. bring in引进;赚得-----------9. on account of由于;因为10.on no account决不11.take...into account考虑 ,,-----------12.go ahead前进; (用于祈使句 )可以;往下说13.go ahead with开始做;着手做14.go against反对;与 ,, 相背15.go without没有 ,, 也行16.go out外出; (灯、火 )熄灭17.go over仔细检查;复习18.go through仔细察看;经历-----------19.by chance偶然地;意外地20.by design故意地;蓄意地21.on purpose故意地;蓄意地-----------22.contrary to与 ,, 相反23.opposite to在 ,, 对面24.similar to与 ,, 相似经典例句①Tamara stared at him in disbelief ,shaking her head塔.玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。
2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案:必修3Unit3含答案解析必修3Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note百万英镑晨读·记忆Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America.In1956,he visited Africa,his birthplace.One day,when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes,he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help,but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him.Staring at his impatient face,he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary,difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later,he was spotted by a ship by accident.He was in rags indeed.A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard,he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel,he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”.划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.常考单词必背1. scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色When he came on the scene,everything came to an end.当他到场时,一切都结束了。
[快速闪记]behind the scenes在幕后;在后台on the scene在现场,当场appear/come on the scene到场;出现2. permit v t.& v i.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。
[快速闪记](1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n.允许;准许;许可3.ahead ad v.在前;向前;提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。
[快速闪记]look ahead向前看;展望未来ahead of在……前面;领先ahead of time提前4.fault n.过错;缺点;故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。
[快速闪记]find fault with...挑剔;对……吹毛求疵at fault有错;有责任5. spot v t.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。
[快速闪记]spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场;在现场;到现场6. account v i.& v t.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词——认一认(1)wander/ˈwɒndə/ v i.(2)ahead/əˈhed/ ad v.(3)birthplace/ˈbɜːθpleIs/n.(4)barber/ˈbɑːbə/n.(5)contrary/ˈkɒntrərI/ n.adj.(6)manner/ˈmænə/ n.(7)scream/skriːm/v i.n.(8)bow/baʊ/ v i.&n.答案:(1)漫游;漫步;漂泊(2)在前;向前;提前(3)出生地;故乡(4)理发师(5)反面;对立面相反的;相违的(6)礼貌;举止;方式(7)尖声叫尖叫声;喊叫声(8)鞠躬;弯腰2.核心单词——写一写(1) /freIz/ n.短语;词组;惯用语(2) /əˈkaʊnt/ v i.&v t.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目(3) /ˈenvələʊp/ n.信封(4) /əˈmaʊnt/ n.数量(5) /ruːd/adj.粗鲁的;无礼的(6) /Inˈdiːd/ad v.真正地;确实(7) /siːn/n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→n.景色(8) /pəˈmIt/ v t.&v i.许可;允许;准许/pɜːmIt/n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.允许(9) /spɒt/ v t.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点→adj.有斑点的;有污点的(10) /ədˈventʃə/ n.奇遇;冒险→n.冒险家→adj.爱冒险的(11) /fɔːlt/n.过错;缺点;故障→(同义词)n.错误(12) /siːk/v t.&v i.寻找;探索;寻求→(过去式)→(过去分词)(13) /ˈpeIʃəns/ n.耐性;忍耐→adj.有耐心的n.病人(14) /ˌʌnbIˈliːvəbl/ adj.难以置信的→(反义词)v.相信→n.信仰(15) /ˈmænə/ n.礼貌;举止;方式→adj.没礼貌的(16) /ˈdʒenjʊIn/ adj.真的;真诚的→(同义词)adj.真诚的答案:(1)phrase(2)account(3)envelope(4)amount(5)rude(6)indeed (7)scene;scenery(8)permit;permission(9)spot;spotted(10)adventure;adventurer;adventurous(11)fault;error/mistake(12)seek;sought;sought(13)patience;patient(14)unbelievable;believe;belief(15)manner;bad-mannered(16)genuine;real/sincereⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1.bring 抚养;培养;教育;提出2.go 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.accident偶然;无意中;不小心4.stare 盯着看;凝视5.the contrary与此相反;正相反6. a chance/chances冒险7.rags衣衫褴褛8.as 关于;至于9.account 导致;做出解释10.make bet 打赌11.take chance冒险12.find fault 找茬13.the spot在现场14.ahead time提前答案:1.up 2.ahead 3.by 4.at 5.on 6.take7.in8.for9.for10.a11.a12.with13.on14.ofⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1.Well,towards nightfall I (发现自己被带到) to sea by a strong wind.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost (这时我被一艘船发现了).(when作并列连词)3.(真是让人惊讶) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you can't have them for a while.(it作形式主语) 4.Well,(我的确听说) that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(do+动词原形强调谓语)5.You must come whenever you want and have(无论你喜欢什么).(whatever引导名词性从句) 答案:1.found myself carried out 2.when I was spotted by a ship 3.It's amazing 4.I did hear 5.whatever you like1.以-ist结尾的名词①novelist n.小说家②pianist n.钢琴家③chemist n.化学家④artist n.艺术家⑤scientist n.科学家⑥communist n.共产主义者2.以-ssion结尾的名词①permission n.许可②discussion n.讨论③possession n.拥有④aggression n .攻击⑤expression n .表情⑥passion n .激情,热情3.on +n.短语①on watch/guard 在值班②on board 在船上,在飞机上③on business 办事,出差④on display/show 被展示,被陈列⑤on duty 值日⑥on holiday/vacation 在度假⑦on flight 在航行1 permit v t .& v i .允许;准许 n .通行证;许可证[教材原句] Permit me to lead the way ,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。
(1)⎩⎨⎧ permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人某事permit of (常用于否定句)容许(2)a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照an entry permit 入境证(3)with/without one's permission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意 ①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted (cook)in the kitchen.住在有厨房的建筑物中的学生仅被允许在厨房里做饭。
②The rules of the club do not permit (smoke).俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。
③Without permission,you shouldn't leave the room.未经许可,你不能离开这个房间。
[名师点津]permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意be permitted to do sth.结构。
与permit一样,后面跟动名词或跟不定式的复合结构的动词还有:allow,forbid,advise等。
答案:①to cook②smoking2spot n.斑点;污点;地点v t.发现;认出[教材原句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
(1)on the spot当场;立即;在现场(2)be spotted with sth.满是……的斑点;点缀着(3)spot sb. do/doing sth.看到某人做/正在做某事①On the way,we spotted a man (hold)a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸,纸上写到:“失业,需要养家。
”②[朗文辞典]He bought the car .他立即买下了那辆汽车。
③His trousers (spot) with ink.他的裤子上有墨水。
答案:①holding②on the spot③were spotted3account v i.& v t.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
写出下列句中account的词性及含义①An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.②How do I open a checking-saving account?③It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.(1)account for 解释;说明(2)on account of 由于;因为on no account 决不(臵于句首时,句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何open a bank account 开一个银行帐户keep an account of 记录;记载(3) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫take...into account take...into consideration take account of...考虑…… ④[朗文辞典]On no account must you tell him about our plans.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。
⑤In developing a design ,one has to take account of many factors.进行设计时,要考虑许多因素。
答案:①n .叙述,描述 ②n .账目 ③v .占1 scene n .(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上come on the scene 出场;登场the scene of the crime 犯罪现场[易混辨析]The thief was caught the scene.答案:on2wander v i.漫游;漫步;漂泊wander about/over...漫游……wander through...穿过……wander off/away迷路;走散①We wandered the woods.②His mind wandered the class.答案:①through②off3seek(sought;sought)v t.寻找;探索;寻求seek fame/help求名/助seek one's home回家seek one's fortune去闯天下;外出寻找发财的机会seek out找出;搜出seek(after/for) sth. 寻找某物;追求某物seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事seek to do sth. (=try/attempt to do sth. )试图/企图做某事seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方①As a result,many families began (seek) various ways to save money.②Some teenagers seek (be) independent from their parents as early as possible.③Every time I am in need,I just seek help my teachers.答案:①to seek②to be③from4fault n.缺点,缺陷;故障;过失,过错find fault in看出……的缺点;找出……毛病find fault (with)挑剔;找(……的)岔子;对……吹毛求疵[易混辨析]He found with his employees.②Tom made several in this test.③His is that he lacks patience.答案:①fault②mistakes③weakness5amount n.数量a small/large amount of+不可数名词少/大量的……amounts of+不可数名词大量的……the amount of+不可数名词……的数量amount to合计,总共;有……的结果①Large amounts of money (need) for the trip.②proper amount of exercise contributes to our health.答案:①are needed②A1bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐[教材原句]He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。