必修三第二单元分解
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1杨磊译注Unit 2-课文详解必修3必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Eating健康饮食II.Reading COME AND EAT HERE 到这里吃Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.译文:王平坐在空荡的餐馆里,感到非常地沮丧。
【注释:feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随的情况,与句子主语之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。
考题:1.(08辽-27) He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped2.(08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried 】It had been a very strange ually he got up early :先前已经出现过一个奇怪的早上。
译文and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.Then by lunchtime they would 爆炒蔬菜以及炒米饭。
准备菜单:烤羊肉串、烤肉、译文:通常他起得早,all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.译文译文:这样到午餐时都已经卖完了。
新人教版必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【词汇短语】1. Morals and Virtues (P13)道德与美德virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质【搭配】by / in virtue of sth 凭借;依靠;由于;因为【例句】He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.她由于经验比较丰富而得到了那份工作。
【拓展】virtue n.优点;长处;用处(SYN: advantage)【例句】He was extolling the virtues of the Internet.他赞扬了互联网的长处。
2.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚【搭配】complain (to sb) of / about ...; complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……【例句】I’d like to complain to the neighbours about the noise, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings.我想向邻居抱怨噪声,但我不想引起任何不好的感觉。
注意:complain不能直接跟sb作宾语,应加介词to。
Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点归纳2. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.supply sb. with sth .= supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth / offer to do sth.4. frustrated 修饰人或者人的声音,表情frustrating 令人沮丧的be frustrated with 对….感到沮丧5. ought to(1)表示责任,义务He ought to look after his sister.(2)表示建议或劝告You ought to study hard. 你应该努力学习。
(3)ought to 的否定形式ought not to(4)ought to have done = should have done 过去应该做而未做6.think of(1)想起;记起Sorry, I didn’t t hink of your name just now.(2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully.(3)为…着想Chen Guangbiao is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking.think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑7. 情态动词must, may, might, should 用于肯定猜测;can / could用于否定和疑问猜测。
(1)表示对现在情况的猜测,用“情态动词+动词原形”He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室。
新人教高中英语必修三unit2moralsandvirtues知识点1教师Book3 unit2知识点1.majority n.大部分;大多数[P16教材原文]At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(1)majority n.多数,多半be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of ……的大多数(2)major v. 主修adj. 主要的n. 主修课程(3)a/the minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数[注意]minority/majority作主语,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调群体中的每一个个体时,谓语动词用复数形式;a/the minority/majority of+n.作主语时,谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中大多数人在开始他们的项目前进行了网络语言测试。
The majority of British people are really friendly and I've made some good friends.大多数英国人都很友好,我已经结交了一些好朋友。
The white are in the/a majority in Australia while the native people are in the/a minority.在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
(1)单句语法填空①I graduated from Peking University and ____________ (majority) in information management.(2)完成句子②每学期仅有少数学生获得奖学金。
Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元分析本单元主题:人与社会﹣﹣道德与美德单元内容分析本单元主题是人与社会,围绕道德与美德这一话题展开讨论。
通过探讨生活中常见的"道德困境",人生中的抉择、如何传递爱心、如何善待他人等诸多与社会生活紧密相关的话题,启发学生思考、分析、理解和领悟生活中的人与事,帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,塑造良好的品格,弘扬中华民族优秀文化,传承优秀传统美德。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议:1.Opening Page 单元主题图展示了一群不同肤色,不同种族的青少年正在合作完成活动任务,桌面上的图画和文字体现了合作活动中学生应当具备的品质和能力。
单元开篇页的引言" The best portion of a good man ' s life is his little , nameless , unremembered acts of kindness and of love ".节选自英国诗人华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》。
可译为:一个好人一生最好的部分,是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
作为著名的湖畔派诗人,华兹华斯的诗歌不仅充满了对大自然的崇拜和热爱,还热情地宣扬仁慈、宽厚、善、无私、坚毅、勇敢等美好品德。
2. Listening and Speaking : Talk about moral dilemmas该板块的听力文本展示了Jane与Luke两个好友关于道德困境的对话。
在对话中,Jane 根据我国妇科专家林巧稚年少时的一段真实经历,描绘出一个典型的道德困境,以此切人单元主题,探讨处于道德困境中的人所面临的不同选择和结果,以及选择背后所隐含的道德观和处事原则。
探讨这些问题,主要是为了让学生感受道德困境在日常社会生活中的普遍性和复杂性,能够结合自身的体验和生活经验反思与道德困境相关的实际问题,提升辩证思维能力,使其能够更加全面客观地观察和看待社会现象,以理性的态度认识世界。
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(P10)Nothing could be better.英语表示最高级的方式很多,归纳起来,主要有以下七种:(1)直接用最高级形容词或副词表示Who picked the most apples?谁摘的苹果最多?First class is the most expensive way to travel。
坐头等舱是最贵的旅行方式.It is quality of products that matters the most. 最重要的是产品质量。
Of course, the one that I like best cost the most. 当然,我最喜欢的那个最贵。
(2) 用“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+比较范围"表示Swallows fly faster than any other bird. 在所有鸟中,燕子飞得最快。
He swims faster than any other student in his class。
他比班上的其他任何学生都游得快。
More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body. 从头部散发的热量比身体的其他任何部位都多。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品德;道德;寓意2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;逆境3.moral dilemma道德逆境4.entrust v t.托付;交付5.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课6.tuition fees学费7.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生8.resident physician住院医师9.colleague n.同事;同僚10.faraway adj.遥远的11.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园12.insurance n.保险;保险业13.import n.进口;进口商品v t.进口;输入;引进14.export n.出口;出口商品v t.出口;输出;传播15.pole n.(行星的)极;地极16.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈17.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆18.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者19.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的20.disguise v t.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;扮装用具21.maple n.枫树;槭树22.cart n.手推车;运货马车23.spill v t.& v i.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出24.might n.力气;威力25.fable n.寓言;寓言故事Ⅱ.记重点单词1.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2.faint v i.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.illustrate v t.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图4.precious adj.珍稀的;贵重的5.fee n.专业服务费;酬劳6.union n.协会;联合会;工会7.hire v t.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8.clinic n.诊所;门诊部9.decade n.十年;十年期10.elsewhere ad v.在别处;去别处11.publish v t.发表(作品);出版12.staff n.员工;全体职员13.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则14.passive adj.被动的;服从的15.whisper v i.& v t.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传16.midnight n.半夜;午夜17.bite v t.& v i.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤18.lip n.嘴唇19.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长20.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条21.limp v i.跛行;一瘸一拐地走22.tear n.眼泪;泪水23.despair n.无望v i.无望;感到无望24.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭25.income n.收入;收益26.per prep.每;每一27.therefore ad v.因此;所以Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修n.主修课程;少校3.complain v i.& v t.埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n.埋怨;投诉4.respond v t.回答;回复v i.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者6.reject v t.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;拒绝7.appoint v t.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;任命;委任→appointed adj.商定的;指定的8.elect v t.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选9.tend v t.照看;照料v i.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;趋向10.retire v t.& v i.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的11.saving n.节省物;节省;节省;[pl.]储蓄金;存款→save v t.救;节省;储蓄12.scared adj.可怕的;对……感到慌张或恐惊的→scare v t.惊吓;使可怕v i.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply ad v.急剧地;严峻地→sharpen v t.削尖;磨快;使提高14.energetic adj.精力充分的;布满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量15.replace v t.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.更换;更替;替换的人/物16.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally ad v.偶然地17.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate v t.& v i.做手术;经营;操作;运转→operator n.操作员;接线员;经营者18.assist v t.挂念;救济→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.挂念;救济19.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memoriz(s)e v t.记住;记忆20.harm n.& v t.损害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully ad v.有害地→harmless adj.无害的21.flexible adj.机敏的;可变通的→flexibly ad v.机敏地→flexibility n.机敏性22.tension n.紧急关系;紧急;焦虑→tense adj.紧急的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n.(动词的)时态1.compulsory adj.义务的;强制的2.condemn v t.责怪;使注定3.conflict v t.冲突;抵触n.冲突;冲突4.conscious adj.神志糊涂的;有意识的5.consequence n.结果;后果6.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的7.considerate adj.爱护的;考虑周到的8.consistent adj.一贯的;全都的Ⅳ.背核心短语1.carry sb through sth 挂念某人渡过难关2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.first aid急救4.pass away去世5.in memory of作为对……的纪念6.trip over被……绊倒7.in tears流着泪;含着泪8.in despair处于无望中9.a great deal (of) 大量10.choose to do sth选择做某事11.care for宠爱;照看12.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13.be responsible for为……负责14.make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事;努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说,生命是最贵重的……2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the+序数词+n.+to do)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。