高一英语上(Unit4 综合能力训练)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language单元综合评估测试（100分45分钟）一、单项选择（20分）1O The government plans to bring in new laws__________parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children OA O forcedB O forcingC O to be forcedD Ohaving forced2O Peter received a letter just now________his grandma would come to see him soon OA O saidB O saysC O sayingD O to say 3O I smell something________in the kitchen O Can I call you back in a minute?A O burningB O burntC O being burntD O to beburnt4O I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention________when we talked on the phone OA O to promoteB O having been promotedC O having promotedD Oto be promoted5O It is worth considering what makes “convennience” foods so popular, and________ better ones of your own OA O introducesB O to introduceC O introducingD Ointroduced6O The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here OA O having addedB O to addC O addingD O added 7O The groups acted ______ their story before the class OA O upB O asC O outD O on8O ______ with fire is dangerous OA O PlayB O PlayingC O PlayedD O To play9O ______the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room OA O Turn downB O Turn upC O Turning downD O Turning up10O If we can't find a house to live in, we'll have to______ without it OA O supplyB O manageC O supportD O stand11O Whenever I see this photo, I______ my mother OA O think upB O think overC O think ofD O think about12O He could hardly move a step further O You can't imagine how he______ to escape from the desert OA O succeeded OB O triedC O keptD O managed13O Are all Chinese textbooks ______ in your ______ house?A O publishing … publishingB O published … publishedC O publishing … publishedD O published … publishing14O His actions ______ his love more than any words could OA O tellB O expressC O showD O mean15O You should keep a secret of the things ______ here OA O discussingB O being discussingC O being discussedD O to be discussing16 They don't allow ______ in the building, but they allow me ______ outof it OA O to smoke … smokingB O smoking … smokingC to smoke … to smokeD O smoking … to smoke17O Never ______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research OA O to loseB O lostC O losingD O lose18O When Lu Xun saw that many people in China suffered diseases, he decided ______ a doctor OA O to becomeB O becomingC O to turnD O turning19O you want to do in your life, you must believe that you can be successful OA O WhatB O HowC O Now matter whatD O No matter how 20O The travellers preferred to stay in their own tent (帐篷) the night in the expensive hotel on the top of the mountain OA O rather than to spendB O to spendingC O rather than spendingD O rather than spend三: 完形填空(20分)It was an early morning in summer O In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 21 O This was the beginning of another 22 day in New York City O 23 this day was to be different O Waiting 24 the crowded streets, on top of a 25 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit O This daring Frenchman was about to 26 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center OPhilippe took his first 27 with great care O The wire held O Now he was 28 he could do it O 29 only a balancing Polar, Philippe walked his way across, a 30 of 131 feet OSoon the rush-hour 31 began to notice O What a 32 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 33 figure was walking on air OPhilippe made seven 34 , back and forth (来回)O He wasn't satisfied with just 35 O At times, he would turn, sit down, and 36 go on his knees O Once, he had the astonishing 37 to lie down on the thin thread O And thousands of 38 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast O After the forty-five-minute _39 , Philippewas taken to the police station O He was asked40 he did it O Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said,“When I see two tall buildings, I walk O ”21O A O jobs B O homes C O buses D O offices22O A O working B O hot C O same D O ordinary23O A O And B O So C O But D O Thus24O A O for B O in C O by D O above25O A O roof B O position C O wall D O building26O A O throw B O walk C O climb D O fix27O A O act B O landing C O step D O trip28O A O sure B O uncertain C O glad D O nervous29O A O Through B O Against C O With D O On30O A O distance B O height C O space D O rope31O A O streets B O crowds C O passengers D O city32O A O height B O pleasure C O wonder D O danger33O A O great B O strange C O public D O tiny34O A O experiments B O circles C O tripsD O movements35O A O walking B O staying C O acting D O showing36O A O almost B O even C O often D O rather37O A O spirit B O result C O strength D O courage38 A O patient B O terrified C O pleased D O enjoyable39O A O show B O trick C O try D O program40O A O how B O why C O whether D O when四: 阅读理解（20分）AWe often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can never remember names”O But do you know memory is the singlemost important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangers all around them — bad weather, wild animals O The keys to keep on living lay in man’s ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past O In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex O And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明)O Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works O They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it O Perhaps there are two types of memory — short-term and long-term O Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours O For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave O Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time O If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly OScientists also believe that a short-term memory can become along-term memory through consolidation (巩固)O A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain O Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer O When those changes strengthen the links (联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory O 41O According to the author, without the development of man’s memorythere would be ____OA O no modern worldB O no recorded historyC O no animalsD O no dangers42O Scientists’ knowledge about the function of brain is ______OA O interestingB O not enoughC O greatD O encouraging43O Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that ______OA O memory is goodB O it acts like a computerC O people do more exerciseD the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes44O So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is ______OA O the weight of brainB O two types of memoryC O 30 billion nerve cellsD O chemical and physical changes45O Which of the following is TRUE?A O The heavier the brain is, the better memory it has OB O Scientists can open the brain without destroying it OC O Memory is very important for early men OD O Early men’s memory was better because they could remember a lotof things OB“Passengers for Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Peking, Nanking, Shanghai, Cantonand Hong Kong, please go to Platform One O ”The travellers were now getting on the Central Kingdom Express at the Victoria Station O They were going to travel 142 days over 9 000 miles from London to Hong Kong O Among the passengers some were old people O Mrs Baily was the oldest in the party O She was a retired worker O “It’s no good sitting back if you retire,” she said, “One must do things one had no time to do O A trip like this will be very interesting O Won’t you think?”The trip was organized by Sunquest Holidays O It would cost each traveler almost $ 2600O From Hongkong they would fly back to London O Many of the passengers were interested in China O “I’ve always wanted to see China,” said Mr Haviland O “So I don’t mind spending six weeks on trains O ” Another passenger, Mr Barber, said, “We wanted to go straight to see China and to eat Chinese food, which we love O ”46O The train wouldn’t go to ______OA O BerlinB O LondonC O New YorkD O Nanking47O Mrs Baily believed that______OA O the retired people should leave homeB O a long journey would do good to the retired workersC O she should go on workingD O the retired people should have a good rest48O Which of the following is true?A O All the travellers were not retired workers OB O All the passengers would take the train for the whole trip OC O All travel agents organized this trip OD O It’s a free trip for the old people O49O They chose China as the main place to travel because ______OA O their friends asked them to do soB O China is very bigC O China is unknown to themD O they show great interest in China 50O We can know from the passage that ______OA O this journey would be very tiringB O China is the most marvelous place to travelC O old people are more interested in traveling than the youngstersD O some people cannot bear such a long trip五：短文改错(10分)I went to see the film after supper O On my way to the51_______________cinema O I met an English woman, who lost her way O52_______________I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her53_______________hotel O While go there, I told her about great changes54_______________that had been taken place here in the past few years55_______________and she had told me something about her country O56_______________Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for 57_______________I had not only helped her out of trouble but practiced58_______________my spoken English O If I had not worked hard on 59O_______________English, I would not have been able to help him O60_______________IV：单词拼写（15分）61O They asked me so many questions that I got c_______________O62O In order to a____________ meeting him, I turned around and walked away O63O While staying in a five_ star hotel, you will feel completely at e_____O 64O All the soldiers decided to_____(保卫)their country O65O The two men have different______(面部的) expressions O66O Yesterday he made a speech at the meeting, ______（代表）our school O67O He is _____(可能的) to win the match O68O In _____(总的来说)，Mr O Wang is an honest man O69O She b___________ (over) to pick up a book from the floor O70O Mr O Black p__________ the boy on the shoulder and encouraged him O 六: 根据课文填空（10分）Body language is one of the 71O _______ 72O ______ 73O ______ of 74O ______, often even more powerful than 75O ______ 76O ______O People around the world 77O ______all kinds of 78O ______, wishes and 79O ______that they might never speak aloud O It is 80O ______ to read others around us O检测卷答案:一: 单项选择1—5: BCABC6—10: CCBAB 11—15:CDDBC 16—20:DCACD二:完型填空21---25:ADCDD 26---30:BCACA 31---35:BCDCA36---40:BDBAB四: 阅读理解41—45:ABDDC 46—50:CBADA五: 短文改错：51O film 前的the 改为a；52O lost 前加had ；53O see 前加to；54O go 改为going；55O 去掉been；56O 去掉had；57O 去掉but；58O 正确；59O on 改为at；60O him 改为her；六: 单词拼写：61O confused；62O avoid ；63O ease ；64O defend ；65O facial ；66O representing；67O likely ；68O general；69O bent；70O patted；七:课文填空：71O most；72O powerful；73O means ；74O communication；75O spoken ；76O language；77O show；78O feelings；79O attitudes；80O possible；。

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

2021-2022人教版（2019）必修一unit4单元习题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.The showroom had been emptied and（打扫）up.2.The Canadians plan to（投递）more food to southern Somalia.3. A man in the water was shouting and （挥手）his arms around frantically.4.The government has declared a state of （紧急）5.The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide （罢工）.6.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17（百分t匕）.7. A girl was killed yesterday in a（撞车）.8.He gave an example of bravery and （智慧）.9.It was the second air （灾难）in the region in less than two months.test reports say that mudslides （掩埋）the entire village.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词11.Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.12.Here is a gentleman from England wants to talk with the manager.13.I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.14.All members have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.15.is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.16.Perhaps the day will come people will be able to travel in space frequently.17.rd like a room window faces the sea.18.Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.19.The book I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.20.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子用where, when, why, that, which, whether 或whom 填空21.Do you remember the scene Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?22.He didn't know to go on or stop.23.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.24.I will never forget the days I was taken good care of in that village.25.None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting.26.The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn't make sense.27.I still remember the night she left the house.28.However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.29 . Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.30. Do you know the reason John is so angry?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文As an old saying goes, "Friends are like wine, the older, the better.9, Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 31. (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 32. (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.I,however, 33. (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 34. (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 35. (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a person 36. is reliable and whose interests are in common with 37 ・(you). Maybe a friend's outside look 38. (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 39. make him a friend to you. 40. , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.五、读后续写41 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

Unit 4 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Scientists think it________that a modern city can be built under the ocean, but we doubt whether it'll really happen.A．probably B．possibleC．like D．possibly答案：B题意：科学家们认为一座现代化的城市有可能在海底建成，而我们却怀疑这是否真的会发生。

possible在此句中作宾语补足语，表示一种潜在的可能性，并不是真的会发生。

2．It is said that the poet drowned when he fill into a river while________hold of the reflection of the Moon.A．trying taking B．tried to takeC．trying to take D．tried taking答案：C考查省略。

本句的意思是“据说那位诗人努力去抓月亮的倒影时掉进河中淹死了。

”本项前面省略了he was。

try to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”。

try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，因而A项不恰当。

3．The emblem of United Nations has olive branches around the five continents, which________the peace of the whole world.A．represents B．intendsC．means D．refers答案：A题意：联合国微章上有橄榄枝环绕着五大洲，象征着全世界的和平。

represent“代表，象征”；intend“打算”；mean“意义是”；refer“指的是”。

Unit4 Welcome to the unit & Reading提升能力练一、阅读理解A（2019安徽名校联盟高一上联考）The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.Unfortunately, if people adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grassland for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet. the environment and human health. “a dilemma”, a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1. David Tillman believes that _________.A. diet. the environment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrializedC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet2. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________.A. transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countries3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.B. Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.C. The examined information comes from developing countries.D. Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet.4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. Call on us to protect the environment.B. Warm us of the danger of the western diet.C. Remind us of the importance of health.D. Advise us to have a balanced diet.B（2019北京八一学校高一期中）It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. I had trained, sweated and disciplined myself for 6 years on the running broad jump. A year ago, as a college student at the Ohio State University, I’d set the world’s record of 26 inches. Nearly everyone expected me to win.feet 8 14I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials（预赛）, I was shocked to see a tall boy hitting the pit（坑）at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps. He turned out to be a German named Luz Long. He had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.A nervous athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes. I made two fouls on myqualifying jumps Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked at the dirt disgustedly. turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of Luz Long. “Hi, I’m Luz Long. I don’t think we’ve met.” “Glad to meet you,” I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness., I added, “How are you?” “I’m fine. Something must be eating you. You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed,” he said.He seemed to understand my nervousness, and took pains to reassure me. Finally, seeing that I had calmed down somewhat. he said, “What does it matter if you’re not the first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.” All the tension left my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently I qualified with almost a foot to spare.Luz broke his own record and pushed me on to a peak performance. The instant I landed from my final jump—the one which set the Olympic record of 26 feet 51inches-he was at my side, congratulating me.165. The author said “I was in for a surprise” because he ________.A. beat Luz LongB. met a great competitorC. qualified for the finalsD. joined in the Olympic Games6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He remained confident in the Olympic Games.B. He had qualified for the finals on his first attempt.C. He had prepared for Berlin Olympics in Ohio State.D. He broke the world record of the running broad Jump.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. A memorable experience in the Olympics.B. A reliable man in the Olympic Games.C. A surprising result in the Olympic Games.D. A good suggestion on how to win in the Olympics.二、七选五（2019北京十四中高一期中考试）Personalized ExerciseAt the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning but fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do something energetic. 2 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programmes and do them at home.__4 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up get going, and don’t stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________参考答案一、A语篇解读本文为议论文。

Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. solar adj. ____________2. universe n. ____________3. giant adj. ____________ n. ____________4. oxygen n. ____________5. monitor n. ____________ vt. ____________6. agency n. ____________7. transmit vt. & vi. ____________8. data n.[pl.] ____________9. spacecraft n. ____________10. current adj. ____________ n. ____________11. sufficient adj. ____________12. facility n. ____________13. pattern n. ____________14. high-end adj. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ n.宇航员；太空人2. ____________ n.重力；引力3. ____________ n.人造卫星；卫星4. ____________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市5. ____________ n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望6. ____________ vt.回收利用；再利用7. ____________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力8. ____________ n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏9. ____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流10. ____________ adv.否则；要不然11. ____________ prep.在更远处；超出12. ____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的13. ____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的14. ____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的15. ____________ n.资源；财力；物力16. ____________ vt.系；绑；贴III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上，智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧，智力3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→____________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n.决心4. disappoint vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ n.失望→____________ adj.令人失望的5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ n.独立6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的7. argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n.争论；争吵；论点8. analyse vt.分析，解析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.经常；定期地10. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________继续做，坚持干2. ____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3. ____________抱着……的希望4. ____________为了；以便5. ____________提供某人生活所需；供养某人6. ____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7. ____________最后8. promote technological improvement ____________9. the secrets of the universe ____________10. a shallow view ____________11. result in ____________12. run out ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________下定决心做某事2. ____________使某人感到(非常)失望的是3. ____________示意某人做某事4. ____________因缺乏……5. ____________认为……非常有意义6. give out ____________7. result from ____________8. go on board ____________9. argue for/against sth____________10. beyond expectation ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。

名师原创：Unit4 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的【原句再现】When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view, I gives me pleasure to think of you and the adventures we’ve been through.【词块积累】unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 某人熟悉某人或某物sth/sb. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的【精品例句】They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例，是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概是迪士尼乐园【高考链接】Thomas Edison was familiar ____ the people all over the world. (广东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）These young people are all familiar _____ these hot words online. (with)The story book are familiar _____ us. (to)2. track vt. 跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，轨道，车辙，小路，跑道【原句再现】How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?【词块积累】follow one’s tracks 跟踪某人a single/double track 单/双轨track events 径赛项目keep track of…与…保持联系；了解…动态lose track of…失去…线索；与…失去联系；忘记【精品例句】We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 在岩洞附近，我们看到了野生动物的足迹It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.我只要沿着一天泥泞的小路不行几分钟就到学校了They ran five times round the track. 他绕跑道跑了五圈They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事The police have lost track of the criminals. 警方已失去罪犯的线索I had so much fun that I lost track of time. 我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了时间【高考链接】At last, I lost track ____ my good friend. ( 陕西卷) (of)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）I have been keeping track ___ Mary in England for these years. (of)3. prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;【原句再现】How do you prefer to make friends.【词块积累】preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱…prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更想做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 更想让某人做某事prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A. to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B【精品例句】I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher, he should not show preference for any of his students【高考链接】We can eat out if you like, but I would _____ (preference) to stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer) 【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I prefer the red dress _____ the green one because it fits me better. (to)I would prefer _____ (read) books to watching TV. (reading)4. thanks to…多亏，幸亏，由于【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】Thanksgiving 感恩节thanks for…谢谢…many thanks/thanks a lot. 多谢bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致谢no thanks to…并非由于…【精品例句】Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩【高考链接】Thanks ___ your help yesterday. (江苏.语法填空) (for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Thanks ____ your warning, he escaped being hurt. (to)5.advance vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间) 提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n. 进步；进展【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】advanced adj. 先进的；高级的make great advances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medical advances技术/ 科学/医学上的进步in advance (of) 提前(….)；预先(…)advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购【精品例句】The army advanced across the plain.军队前进穿过平原We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意把钱预支给你Name three advances in science and technology al this time.说出这段时间的三项科技进步Thank you in advance. 先行致谢We received no advance warning of smog. 我们没有收到雾霾预警【高考链接】This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (湖北课改卷) (in)Thanks to the ______ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (北京卷)(advanced)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式When students were told my rule ______________ advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (in)She was educated at Beijing University those years, after which she went on to have her __________ (advanced ) study abroad. (advanced)6. tend vt & vi照料; 护理; 倾向; 趋【原句再现】On social media, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.【词块积累】tendency n. 趋势; 倾向tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于; 有…的趋势tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会做某事tend (to) the sick 护理病人display artistic tendencies 显示出对艺术的偏好criminal tendencies 有犯罪倾向【精品例句】The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像I would like to tend the store for you while you're away.你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。