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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days that/which we had in college．2．Jake used to be a brave boy that/whom/who his teachers always praised．3．Ann’s parents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor．4．They have got a robot that/which can take care of the old and babies．5．Lucy called her brother that/whom/who she hadn’t spoken to for five years．6．The firefighter rescued those who were trapped in the lift．7．I visited the couple last week whose daughter is studying in the United States．8．It is the most interesting story that I have ever read．9．There are many things that/which I need to buy before the trip to France．10．Martin didn’t buy the new cellphone whose price was too high for him．11．Do you like the film Titanic whose music is very beautiful?12．I’m not interested in the story that/which is about the trip to the moon．13．One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful book that I have read so far．14．When she came near, I found that she was one of my classmates that/whom/who I had not met since graduation．15．Today there are lots of video games that/which eat up our time．16．Lucy likes the woman writer whose books teach her a lot．17．Johnson is the student whom/who/that his teachers are proud of．18．I won’t do anything that harms me or my friends forever．19．All the stories that Mrs．Yang wrote have something to do with teenagers．20．Alice is one of the girls in our school who have won the prize three times．Ⅱ语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句。
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A【豫西名校2018—2019学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题】In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to v ote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malalacontinues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1. Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote?A. Anne Frank.B. Malala Yousafzai.C. Susan B. Anthony.D. Aung San Suu Kyi.2. Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A. She refused to leave Myanmar.B. She demanded that the democrats be freed.C. She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.D. She blamed the government for its economic policy.3. Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?A. Brave and inspiring.B. Reliable and devoted.C. Honest and responsible.D. Considerate and optimistic.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。
单元综合测评(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是关于大自然中的一种常见的灾难——地震的具体信息等。
高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题I. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? Moreand more__21 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, whichcame from the printed paper ___22__on streets.These printed things___23__newspapers but have hardly anything to dowith__24__,you can only find reading materials badly made up there—someare too strange for anyone to__25__;others are frightening stories of something__26__ However, many of the young readers are getting interested insuch __27__reading, which__28__them what they should pay for theirbreakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶）ideas in__29__. Homework was left__30__; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers,publishers and printers,__31__they are, we never know, are__32__theirsilent money.The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not__33__this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parentshave asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.__34__,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.__35__you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, __36__one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does__37__to our society. It has already formed a sort of moralpollution. The__38__teachers and parents need more powerful support in theirprotection of the young generation. At the same time the young__39__need moreinteresting books to help them__40__those ugly papers.21．A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students22．A. found B. sold C. printed D. put23．A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as24．A. it B. them C. children D. young people 25．A. understand B. think C. believe D. know26．A. more important B. still worse C. even better D. very good 27．A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful28．A.takes B. spends C. costs D. pays29．A. use B. sight C. common D. return30．A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less31．A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever32．A. using B. making C. spending D. wasting33．A. stop B. forbid C. separate D. leave34．A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly35．A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes36．A. take B. share C. get D. hold37．A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong38．A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed 39．A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers40．A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid of II. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Knowledge may __41__acquired through many ways, one of__42__ is from traveling __43__another is by conversation, __44___(especial)one with a great man. A person may also become __45__(knowledge) through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through __46__. But, there exists one problem about reading becausethere are all __47__of books in society. Good books are beneficial to our soul while __48__ ones are __49__(harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importance for readers to read good books and reject harmful __50__III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none52. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast53. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eatbreakfast, you will _________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight54. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."56. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the womanand the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.A. make a demand for more busesB. thank the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor58. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher.B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story.D. The conductor's friend from his company.59. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. the gentlemanB. the conductorC. the middle-aged manD. the three-year-old child60. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with childrenCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurtingother people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.61. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.A. some people buy things they don't wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves62. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who "knows better"C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD. people don t share enough63. The A.T. Course often _______.A. make people distrust their own answersB. make things more favorable for "superiors"C. help people know as much as their "superiors"D. help people become more important64. One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.A. share the need of peopleB. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to help themselves even if others suffer65. A good title for this passage could be "__________".A. The Need to ShareB. Talk Back When NecessaryC. One Way to Build Self-RespectD. One Way to Train Speaking Ability第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
Unit 4第一节阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
新课标高一上学期1册Unit 4-5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1. —Goodbye, Mrs Moore, I’m going now.—_____. See you next week.A. Take careB. I agreeC. Well doneD. Come on2. —I’ve heard that you _____ your holiday in Mexico this summer.—Yes. You can go with us if you like.A. have spentB. are spendingC. would spendD. spend3. I suggested that Mr. Smith _____ to see the doctor at once, but he insisted that he _____ fine and in good health.A. go; wasB. went; wasC. went; isD. go; be4. Today is my birthday, and I shall celebrate it _____, with my family and friends.A. for exampleB. for everC. in generalD. as usual5. Neil didn’t wa nt to come to the party at first, but we _____ him.A. persuadedB. promisedC. permittedD. supported6. —We’ll see you next week at the party.—I know — I _____ wait.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. may not7. As a devoted teacher, he cares a lot _____ his students’ study and health.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with8. Don’t worry! You can call us if in need, or if you _____, you can email us.A. expectB. preferC. suggestD. believe9. The little _____ I have seen of his work is satisfactory.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where10. _____ the end of last week, they had visited quite a few cities and towns in China.A. AtB. ByC. OnD. For11. The flood caused _____ damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.A. so serious muchB. so much seriousC. such much seriousD. such serious much12. He was _____ by the doctors after the accident, but he survived at last.A. given outB. given offC. given inD. given up13. —How much money have you got?—_____. I wish I could lend you some.A. NothingB. AllC. SomeD. None14. —It’s important for _____ firm to keep _____ pace with changes in the ma rket.—I couldn’t agree more.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; aD. a; the15. The old patient tried to open his mouth as if _____ something.A. saidB. to have saidC. sayingD. to say16. The meeting _____ for tomorrow afternoon. I hope everyone can attend.A. will be scheduledB. has been scheduledC. had been scheduledD. scheduled17. My schedule is quite _____ — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. regularB. heavyC. reliableD. flexible18. — The new secretary shows a very positive ________ to her work.— No wonder she is often praised.A. situationB. subjectC. attitudeD. direction19. The reason ______ she gave for not stopping at the red light was ______ her eyes had become weak with old age.A. 不填; thatB. why; becauseC. 不填; whyD. why; whether20. — How is your trip?— Excellent! _____ I went, people were friendly.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. NowhereD. Everywhere第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My husband and I were living in São Paulo, Brazil, which is a large city. We rented a(n) 21 in a beautiful community (社区), and there was a favela (贫民区) quite near.For several months I didn’t have a car, 22 three times a week, I took buses to the city centre. During these 23 , I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the favela to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the 24 were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 25 , they offered to hold it on their leg to make me feel lighter 26 . At first, I was 27 . Then I realized that these people had absolutely no 28 to steal from me: they only wanted to 29 .Once, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very 30 . She carried a small bag of popcorn (爆米花)and nothing else.While we were 31 , she walked over and 32 me some popcorn. I 33 her,but didn’t want to eat it. She then 34 that I should take from what was obviously her only food.That was the first time I 35 how people who have almost nothing are able to 36 the little they have so much more easily than those who 37 a lot. I wonder if it’s true that the more you have, the bigger the burden, and the 38 sharing anything with others.I was so moved by that woman’s simple 39 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 40 shared what little she had with me.21. A. school B. garden C. apartment D. bedroom22. A. so B. if C. after D. as23. A. touches B. trips C. greetings D. holidays24. A. entrances B. passengers C. seats D. goods25. A. empty B. broken C. good D. heavy26. A. walking B. standing C. reading D. chatting27. A. satisfied B. excited C. shocked D. interested28. A. chance B. method C. patience D. intention29. A. help B. communicate C. stop D. change30. A. poor B. popular C. friendly D. familiar31. A. riding B. waiting C. returning D. going32. A. bought B. sold C. made D. offered33. A. thanked B. refused C. answered D. promised34. A. pretended B. argued C. insisted D. commanded35. A. dreamed about B. talked about C. cared about D. thought about36. A. sell B. share C. keep D. drop37. A. own B. expect C. receive D. manage38. A. possibility B. permission C. agreement D. difficulty39. A. courage B. respect C. kindness D. confidence40. A. naturally B. happily C. gradually D. carefully第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Unit4（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A【河南省豫西南部示范性高中2017-2018 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am---7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register(报名by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am---11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes(戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm---4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin(南瓜)time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am---5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5—13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. We’ll explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming isfocused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00.1. What do these activities have in common?A. They are designed only for childrenB. They are held in a mountainC. They are to celebrate HalloweenD. They all take place in autumn2. In which activity might children get free clothes?A. Sunrise HikeB. Discovery HikeC. Harvest Day CampD. Trick Or Treat3. What can children do on the last day of October?A. Listen to a pumpkin storyB. Hike with their parentsC. Enjoy the beauty of autumnD. Learn about wildlife and forest【答案】1. D 2. D 3. CB【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题】Esquire MagazinePrice: $38.00Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business, health, fashion, sports, fiction, entertainment, family life, and arts.http://www. magazine line. com/ magazineline/ esquire. htmBoys’ Life magazinePrice: $24.00Boys’ Life magazine is a general-interest magazine published in three types for boys from first grade through high school. It includes a mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science,entertainment, and comics.http:// www. ocscouts. org/ scoutsource/ Media/ FactSheets/ 00-bl90. aspxNick MagazinePrice: $29.00Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of vi ew. Share theaward-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.http :// www. magazineline/ nickmagazine. htmSeventeen MagazinePrice: $36.00Seventeen is the world’s most popular magazine for today’s young women. Every issue brings you everything you need to know—about everything that’s important to you. Seventeen covers everything from high school to Hollywood! In every issue you’ll get the latest information on style, friends, guys, college, careers, love, as well as hot tips on beauty, fashion, fitness, entertainment, and relationships.http://www. magazine pricesearch. com/ detail/ seventeen. html4. If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay .A. $24.00B. $29.99C. $36.00D. $38.005. For Nick Magazine what is special is that it .A. has three typesB. has many jokes for childrenC. sees the world in a child’s eyeD. involves many professional areas6. What information is contained in all of the magazines?A. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. News.D. Fashion.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】考查广告类文章。
【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What's Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.1. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word "alternate" in paragraph 4 means "_____" .A.take turns betweenB.carry one fromD.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurricane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didn't have official names until 1953.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when they answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1. The underlined phrase "contend with" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by "_______".A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2. When children ask the same question again, parents should _______.A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Keep a close watch on children's behaviour.B. Tell the children they are safe.C. Tell the children you love them.D. Ask educational experts for help.4. What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer-something like, "Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees mlC. held on to a tree for hours mD. was in a hotel4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the author was born.二、七选五Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ①_____ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.②_____ Don't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ③ _____If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. ④_____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for after shocks. ⑤_____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Don't move about or kick up dust.B.If you're outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、完形填空（15空）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction(拍卖)" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 3 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 4 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 5 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 6 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 7 about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 8 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 9 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 10 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 11 as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They 12 learned that the painting they 13 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The 14 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintingswere 15 and worth as much as $50 million.1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted2. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried3. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real4. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained5. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought6. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led7. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual8. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed9. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor10. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready11. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden12. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily13. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole14. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police15. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ① _____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ②_____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ③_____ (continue) to rise, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ④_____ (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do ⑤_____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ⑥_____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ⑦_____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ⑧_____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ⑨_____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ⑩_____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members, book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick (打上钩) the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you've joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the "Book of the Month".D.The more books bought, the higher the member's grade.BMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others, staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure thatthe listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you. you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.1.Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage?A.To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B.To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C.In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D.Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.2.If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers.3.What's the best title of the passage?A. Don't Stare at OthersB. Body language Is ImportantC. Eyes Can SpeakD. Eye Contact Benefits YouCHow many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness,sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.1.What did the University of Glasgow find?A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion?A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise.B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear.D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.D.The way to express emotions changes with time.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.What Does Your Face Say?B.How Do We Communicate?C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions?D.Do We Have the Same Expressions?DI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the formerYankees star pitcher (投手)and Mets and Yankees coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a "two-seamer", a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four-seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis (诊断)of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem-cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees' locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! "I feel great, and I'm not retiring," he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, "Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I."1.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.2.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He was a good baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.3.How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.4.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB.The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC.My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit4单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the po ol.”I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either！Besides that，I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they’re also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will reg ret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，butdon’t follow their footsteps.Create you r own path in life and make your own decisions.21.What does the author think of high school?A.It requires hard work.B.There are very few activities.C.It’s hard to meet new people there.D.There isn’t enough time for homework.22.The author advises high school students to .A.give up sportsB.choose useful classesC.try their best to get good gradesD.get ready for tests the night before23.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB.about the importance of making friendsC.not to go to any party in high schoolD.not to lose ourselves in high schoolBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science—until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“Ov er the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckley's job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, firsthand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at-home experiments. That's because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a oneoff experiment, what's cool about citizen science is thatstudents get that this has a purpose，” says Am y Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's important, and that it matters.” Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. They hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it's working. “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now’．”24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To show experiments can make teens interested in science.B．To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C．To state that Buckley has a talent for science.D．To praise Buckley for her strong will.25．Why is citizen science more fun?A．It needs to seek for new solutions.B．It carries out experiments frequently.C．It must carry out experiments in groups.D．It is supposed to handle complex problems.26．What can we know from what Prunuske said?A．She participated in the experiment.B．She took pride in what students took up.C．Citizen science is popular with students.D．Scientists are willing to employ students.27．What is Long's attitude towards citizen science?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.CEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there’s no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.28.To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of .A.when an earthquake may happenB.the place where we can find our familyC.how to receive instructions and news reportsD.the money with which we can buy food and water29.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should .A.find a strong building to hide inB.leave the car as soon as possibleC.go on driving quickly to leave the areaD.move to the side of the road and stop there30.From the passage，we know that during an earthquake .A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoorsC.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a bookD.falling glass can be used to help us31.After an earthquake，we should .A.move an injured person quicklye the telephone immediatelyC.turn on the TV to get news reportsD.leave a message before leaving homeDAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2 only.According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the antsdidn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.32．What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1?A．Form. B．Avoid.C．Recover. D．Improve.33．What's the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead to the main topic.B．To describe a new species of ant.C．To introduce a famous researcher.D．To tell how to predict an earthquake.34．What happens to the ants before an earthquake?A．They have no appetite.B．They are too excited to rest.C．They get lost on their way home.D．They refuse to go inside their nests.35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.B．The result of the research is completely reliable.C．Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.D．Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. If the factory is closed down, number of people will be put out of work.A. a; theB. the; \C. the; theD. a; \2. —He isn’t a good reporter.—Isn’t he fit for the job?A. Why do you think so?B. You’re right.C. I’m with you.D. What’s your opinion?3. — Is there anything I can do for you?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how4. Shortly after the accident happened, rescue teams were sent to save those in the mine.A. trappingB. to be trappedC. have trappedD. trapped5. How you be so stupid as to believe him? He’s playing a trick on you.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. would6. We should learn from Lei Feng to be and often gave other people a hand.A. activeB. selflessC. meanD. equal7. — How do you keep in touch with your friends?— By chatting online. Besides, we talk face to face.A. graduallyB. actuallyC. entirelyD. frequently8. Our school has a special class to help poor readers, which is very effective.A. set upB. dug outC. added upD. come out9. With a look on his face, the boy stood there, unable to say a word.A. shocked; frightenedB. shocking; frightenedC. shocking; frighteningD. shocked; frightening10. It was only when he reached school he found he had left his textbook at home.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that11. There are forty students in the classroom, all are listening to their teacher carefully.A. of whomB. whoC. thatD. of them12. It seems as if he everything, but as a matter of fact, he is very stupid.A. is knowingB. had knownC. knewD. has known13. As a(n) for passing the examination, he got a new bike from his parents.A. eventB. principleC. rewardD. title14. Many workers built houses for survivors whose houses in the earthquake.A. destroyedB. had destroyedC. had been destroyedD. were destroyed15. We are worried about we can finish the task on time without your help.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. why第二节完形填空( 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20’s and 30’s tend to think so. Among 16 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 17 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 18 .But not everyone 19 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 20 . Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 21 : their mothers cook every day and their fathers 22 those dishes.Recently some cooking schools for 23 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 24 of their retirement (退休), because they work from morning to night at their 25 , so they do not know how to cook. 26 , their wives cook 27 ; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 28 hours. So these men are 29 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because itis necessary to them.In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 30 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 31 . I think that this tendency (倾向) also comes from our 32 beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered an extension (延伸) of cooking as 33 . I believe this tendency will 34 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 35 whether we are husbands or wives.16. A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples17. A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses18. A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange19. A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares20. A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash21. A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas22. A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver23. A. girls B. lawyers C. students D. men24. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. ashamed25. A. office B. table C. college D. corner26. A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result27. A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well28. A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last29. A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating30. A. because B. while C. if D. as31. A. female B. young C. professors D. adults32. A. great B. simple C. old D. true33. A. education B. fashion C. courage D. housework34. A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop35. A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AWe couldn’t wait to get outside. Sure, we knew that growing up was to beabout going to school and doing homework, but for us the most important thing was having fun. As soon as school was over, we’d run home, eat something, and rush outside to take care of our real business, hanging about(闲逛) with our friends.Hanging about was our time, when we didn’t have to deal with the annoyances (烦事) of the family life. We’d be with our friends traveling the range of our imaginations, inventing a new game with bottle caps. We were ruled only by ourselves and answered to no one but ourselves.We played all kinds of games, but most of our activities involved a ball. City kids play ed “official” ball games like baseball, football, and basketball —but we also had a whole range of less formal ball games to draw upon for fun. These games had simple rules, needed a few people and took almost no time to get going. The games could be the center point of attention, but they usually occurred while the main event, hanging about, took place.That’s how it was, just you and your friends. It wasn’t about having your mom allow a play date with another mom; it wasn’t about organized sports. You d idn’t need organization, time, planning, or equipment. You made creative use of the urban landscape. Fields of play were the sidewalks, streets and walls. Bases were cars, lamp posts and garbage cans. Equipment usually was made of some household things, but there was one thing that was necessary: a rubber ball.36. According to the author, the kids desired to .A. grow up quicklyB. make new friendsC. go to schoolD. play with friends37. We can learn from the second paragraph that the kids were .A. full of imaginationsB. easily annoyedC. ruled by some peopleD. independent38. The ball games that the author played .A. were popular with city kidsB. didn’t have strict rulesC. usually happened at schoolD. required a number of players39. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The kids used to play at home.B. The games took place almost anywhere.C. The kids spent a lot of money on the games.D. The kids didn’t like to play official ball games.40. The passage was written in a mood.A. worriedB. seriousC. happyD. blackBHow could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news.But besides millions of sites to visit and things to do, the Internet offers lots of ways to waste time —and even get into trouble. And just as in the real world, some people you meet online might try to make use of you.You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily remain anonymous (匿名的), chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They’ll sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves, their families, or where they live —in formation that shouldn’t be given away.Usually, people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use this information to fill mailboxes and answering machines with advertisements. In some cases, though, they may use this information to do something illegal or to harm a person’s or family’s well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. Like an infinite (极大的) library, the Web can take you to the end of the earth with the information it contains.You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on (and whether people like it), check out a college you’re thinking about, or finda job or a volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of hasa webs ite about it. And it’s not just websites — blogs, videos, and downloadable games wait to connect you with other users and players. The key is to protect yourself while online.41. If you give away your personal information, you may .A. make a lot of friendsB. become famousC. be put into prisonD. get into trouble42. You are most likely to be cheated when you’re online.A. chattingB. shoppingC. playing gamesD. writing blogs43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragr aph 5 refer to?A. The chatting room.B. The Web.C. The mailbox.D. The earth.44. According to the passage we can do all the following on the Internet EXCEPT .A. learning about the worldB. looking for a jobC. doing physical exerciseD. talking with friends45. This passage was mainly written for .A. teenagersB. parentsC. teachersD. employeesCFall Creek Falls is a popular state park in Pikeville in Tennessee, the US. It is about o ne and a half hours’ drive from the city of Chattanooga. Fall Creek Falls State Park covers 20,000 acres of nature, including playgrounds, picnic places, waterfalls, and suspensionbridges (吊桥). If that isn’t enough, there is also a golf course, a lake and some shops.We first visited Fall Creek Falls State Park in the spring of this year. It is such a huge park that we actually got lost! We finally stopped by a shop to pick up some maps and get our bearings (方位). After a lovely picnic by the beautiful lake, we drove over to Fall Creek Falls, and walked to the base of the waterfall. While the trail is only half mile long, it is fairly steep (陡的) and we had to walk through thick forests. The Fall Creek Falls is the highest waterfall in the eastern United States.In early October, we took a different route to Fall Creek Falls State Park and came in from the town of Spencer. It took us out directly to the Nature Center. This part of the park has a suspension bridge and trails to Cane Creek Falls and Cane Creek Cascades. We spent some time hiking down Cane Creek Cascades, whichfalls down 45 feet into a swimming hole. No doubt it was popular in the summer. It was fun to see people walking on the suspension bridge over the waterfalls. You could walk 8 miles to Fall Creek Falls, but we preferred to take the scenic drive so we can see the plants.At Fall Creek Falls, we first admired the wonderful view from the top, and then hiked the short but steep trail. What a pleasant hike and how beautiful! Fall Creek Fal ls is now our favorite state park, and we’ll be back.46. What can we learn about the park the writer visited?A. It is famous for its falls.B. It has many wild animals.C. It is not a very large park.D. It has a golf club.47. Why did the writer and his partners stop by the shop?A. They wanted to have a rest there.B. They wanted to buy something to eat.C. They bought maps they needed there.D. They wanted to have a lovely picnic there.48. Before the writer arrived at Cane Creek Cascades he had passed by .A. the thick forestsB. the beautiful lakeC. the base of the waterfallD. the Nature Center49. What did the writer prefer to do?A. To take the scenic drive there.B. To walk to the town of Spencer.C. To swim in the swimming hole.D. To walk on the suspension bridge.50. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell readers .A. what Fall Creek Falls State Park is likeB. his two pleasant experiences in the parkC. why Fall Creek Falls State Park is famousD. one of his most pleasant hikes in his lifeDFor more than 55 years, Danzig Baldayev had been studying a special form ofcommunication among the Russian prisoners. When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo (纹身) on each prisoner’s body had a message for the other roommates.A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth showed that the prisoner was a person who liked to hurt others and a tattoo of the Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell against death punishment.The Asian Age newspaper has reported that 81-year-old Baldayev’s long-time hobby has just been released in the form of a book, Prisoners’ Tattoos. The book was released at St Petersburg’s old Kresty jail.Baldayev continued to document (证明) prisoners’ tattoos even after he became a police detective. But his efforts met with resistance (反抗) from prisons, while the police detectives encouraged it. However, during the Communist rule, Baldayev had to pursue (追求) his hobby in secret. He even paid prisoners tobacco for letting him copy their tattoos.The newspaper reported Baldayev as saying that the Russian prisoners’ tattoos had more varied styles than tattoos on prisoners in other countries. Several times, the Russian prison tattoos involved political themes, he said. Also, they didn’t just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner, but also told about his place in the underworld. Apart from these, the prisoners’ desires and personalities were showed, the author said.Baldayev got interested and began copying these tattoos in 1948 when he first came to Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effort to find newer and newer tattoos. He also collected tattoos from other parts of the country.51. Danzig Baldayev began his study about tattoos .A. when he guarded prisonersB. before he worked as a prison guardC. when he became a police detectiveD. when he came to Kresty in 184852. What tattoo meant the prisoner wanted to perform an act of revengeaccording to the passage?A. A burning cross.B. A political theme.C. The Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin.D. A pirate with a knife between his teeth.53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “”.A. the resistance from prisonsB. Baldayev pursuing his hobby secretlyC. Baldayev documenting prisoners’ tattoosD. copying prisoners’ tattoos without any pay54. We can learn about Russian prisoners’ tattoos that .A. they showed no personal desiresB. they had nothing to do with politicsC. they told more than prisoners’ crimesD. they had the most beautiful styles in the world55. From the last paragraph, we can learn that when it came to his hobby, Baldayev was .A. proudB. disappointedC. eagerD. generous第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
