Unit 5 重点Warming up and Pre-reading

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。

The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。

2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。

in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。

如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。

他负责。

2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading Now many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when dealing with an emergency. Do you know what they stand for？Now read the following passage to get the answer.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm. By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions.Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. D stands for danger. We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. R is for response. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “A re you all right？” If the person can answer, we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe. The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way.A is for airway (呼吸道). We must make sure that a person's airway is open and it is easy to breathe. This can be done by gently tipping the person's head backslightly. B is for breathing. We should check that the person can breathe. Is his or her chest moving？If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his or her br eathing at once, using the mouth­to­mouth method. If this is not done within five minutes, the person will die. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved. C is for circulation (循环；环流)．Is the person's blood circulating？We can look for colour, coughing, and eye movement. We can also check a person's pulse (脉搏) by putting a finger on the person's neck or wrist.This is what we call DR ABC, which can remind us of what to focus on when there is an emergency.Warming Up1.Look at the pictures and tell what happened.(1)The girl in Picture A cut_her_finger.(2)The girl in Picture B burnt_her_hand.(3)The man in Picture C got_an__electric_shock.(4)The woman in Picture D was_drowning.2．Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?(1)What kind of first aid should you give to a snake bite?①The_person_bitten_must_get_a_doctor_or_go_to_hospital_at_once.②Speed_is_very_important.③It_will_help_the_doctor_greatly_if_you_can_tell_him_what_kind_of_snake_it_was,_or_describe_the_situation.(2)What kind of first aid should you give to bleeding?①Try_to_stop_the_bleeding.②Press_a_handkerchief_onto_the_bleeding_point_and_hold_it_there.③Hold_up_the_part_of_body_which_is_bleeding_if_possible.(3)What kind of first aid should you give to a sprainedankle?①Tied_with_medical_bandage.②It_is_better_to_avoid_walking_with_the_injured_ankle.③It_is_correct_to_use_ice_bag_for_removing_pain_and_bleeding,_and_also_not_influence_our_own_body_healing.(4)What kind of first aid should you give to a choke?To_treat_a_choke,_you_should_make_him/her_spit_by_patting_him/her_on_the_back.(5)What kind of first aid should you giveto a broken arm?①Do_not_move_the_patient.②Support_the_broken_arm_in_the_most_comfortable_position.③Get_medical_help_immediately.Fast Reading1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces (1)three types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give (2)first_aid_treatment when burns happen.2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.(1)In the text, burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned.A．layer B．functionC．type D．area(2)Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.B．It helps the heart beat.C．It can keep you warm or cool.D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.(3)When cooling burns, cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT ________.A．stop the burning processB．prevent the pain becoming unbearableC．reduce swellingD．prevent any blisters being broken(4)Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(5)If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to________.A．the first degree B．the second degreeC．the third degree D．none of the above答案：(1)～(5) ABDCCCareful Reading1．Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.BurnsCauses hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity orchemicals(1)Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsCharacteristics◆dry, red andmildly(2)swollen◆mildly painful◆turn (3)whitewhen pressed◆rough, red andswollen◆blisters◆(4)watery surface◆extremely painful◆black and whiteand charred◆swollen; often(5)tissue underthem can be seen◆little or nopain if (6)nervesare damaged; maybe pain aroundedge of injuredareaFirst aid treatment◆Take off clothing and (7)jewellery near the burn.◆Place(8)cool,_clean, wetcloths on them untilthe pain decreases.◆Place cool clothson the burned arearepeatedly for(9)an_hour or so.◆Send the victim to the doctor orhospital at once.◆(10)Dry the burned area gently.◆Cover the burned area with a dry, clean (11)bandage.◆Keep burned arms or legs (12)higher than the heart.2．The text can be divided into five parts.Then find out the main idea of each part.Part 1：The_importance_of_skinPart 2：Causes_of_burnsPart 3：Types_of_burnsPart 4：Characteristics_of_burnsPart 5：First_aid_treatmentSummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.The skin, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on 2.which_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.If possible, we should do some first aid.First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling.It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths 9.out_from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Holdthe bandage 10.in place with tape if stly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.DiscussionDiscuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If it's wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling wateronto his legs.His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.Wrong.Sam_should_not_have_broken_the_blisters_because_the_burns_could_beco me_infected.He_should_have_poured_cool_water,_not_icy_water_on_the_burn.。

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He (假装) to be taking the online course when his mother came in.2.Many researchers believe that heavy television-watching affects students' school (表现).3.When the music started, tears (滚落) down his cheeks.4.She e a living as a part-time secretary two years ago.5.I was so f with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the phone.6.All payments can be made through the smart phone, so no c is needed. Ⅱ.选词填空1.I, who have been in this school for five years, quite the campus.2.Great importance should the prevention and control of COVID-19.3.Mack Dagger is a millionaire, who, since he was a little boy, flying to space.4. , I just don't want to go.5.The farmers will be paid for their grain , instead of by cheque.6.When Amy her dad, he got mad.7.The meeting didn't until noon.8.You can me to keep your secret.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Her (humor) story made me burst into laughter.2.A career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people.3.Medical workers in the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby are vaccinating (给……接种疫苗) people in this community against COVID-19 this week.4.He didn't want to go to school, so he pretended (be) ill.5.His voice on the phone was familiar me.6.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time.Ⅳ.完成句子1.把它拿近点,以便我能看得清楚些。

高中英语选修7 Unit5 Travelling Abroad一.教学内容人教版高中英语选修7 第五单元（Travelling Abroad)二. 教材分析本单元以Travelling abroad and studying abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生获得旅游、旅居国外方面的通用知识，开阔眼界，以及旅游方面的英语表达。

使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。

学会表达个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况。

本节课主要是通过“warming-up & pre-reading”部分的学习，使学生了解了在国外学习生活时可能面临的困难以及怎样解决这些困难。

Warming Up让学生说说想去哪个国家去旅游或学习并用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外学习或旅行会遇到什么问题。

Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动，要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，为正文的阅读做好知识上和心理上的铺垫。

Reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况，让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同，从而培养他们的国际视眼。

三、学情分析1.情感和认知方面：学生对国外的学习生活情况了解是很感兴趣的。

在以往的学习阅读中对国外的生活学习也有所了解，但不是很具体。

这篇关于中国女孩在伦敦学习和生活情况的介绍和他们的生活比较贴近，在在预读，学习，讨论时会觉得比较亲近熟悉。

2.语言技能方面：我校大部分学生英语语言能力比较若，在思维上相对有较强的独立性，通过老师的引导和提示，一般能够从的文字资料中获取主要信息和基本的内容，能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略完成阅读任务。

但一些学生的分析信息和处理信息的能力还欠缺，尤其是归纳总结能力。

四、教学目标1. Knowledge aims: Duide the students to master the first part of the words and phrases related to the topic, including "lecture, qualification, recommend, comfort, substitute, acknowledge, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with, keep it up, fit in ... and etc.2. Ability aims: Enable the students to learn about the information of travelling abroad, working or studying abroad by using different reading skills. Enable the students to summarize the advantages and the disadvantages of living or studying in a foreign country.3. Emotional aims: Help the students learn about the differences and difficulties of living and studying in a foreign country and learn how to deal with the problems that they would face when studying in a foreign country.五、教学重点及难点1. Widen the vocabulary range. Develop the students’reading skills namely skimming and scanning and so on.2. Guide the students to summarize the benefits and difficulties of living in a foreign country.六. 教学方法1．演示法：通过相关的图片、PPT等网络多媒体辅助显示给学生看，便于学生对基础知识和背景知识的把握，并从旧知识中获得启迪，从而达到解决问题的目的。

Unite 5 First aidWarming up and readingI. aid.及物动词 vt. 帮助,救助,支援aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人She made no effort to aid Sophia with her work.她根本不去在功课上帮助索菲娅。

A good dictionary can aid language in learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。

I don’t think her way aids in her child. 我认为她的方法没有在孩子身上起作用。

名词 n.1.帮助,救助,援助[U]He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。

有辅助作用的人或事物[C]a visual aid视觉教具短语：first aid 对伤患的急救with the aid of 在…的帮助下in aid of sth./ sb. 以支援或帮助某人/某物be a great aid to sb. 对某人又极大的帮助e to one’s aid. 来帮助某人短语练习1. Observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球2. What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？II. injuryn.损伤，伤害，伤He escaped from the train crash without injury.他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。

相关短语：do sb. an injury / do an injury to 伤害某人 ,对…造成伤害be an injury to 伤害……，危害injure vt. 伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员hurt/ wound/ injure/ harm主要用于由生命的东西，指"使人的肉体受伤而疼痛"，或"伤了人的自尊心或感情"。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading重点词语及短语解析1.eastward adv. 向东；adj. 向东的；朝东的eastwards adv. 向东A powerful snow storm is moving eastward.一场强暴风雪正在向东前进。

the eastward expansion of the City of London 伦敦的东扩-ward adj. & adv. 朝向……的e.g. backward; homeward; westward; southward; northward-wards adv. 朝向……的e.g. onwards; forwards（1）remain v.保持;继续存在，仍旧是;用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。

（2）当remain作“剩下、留下”讲时可与不定式连用，remaining“剩下的，剩余的”，作定语。

After years of hard work, Tom still remained a worker.多年的辛劳后，汤姆仍是一名工人。

That old man remained full of energy.那位老人还是那么精力充沛。

She remained sitting when they came in.他们进来时，她仍然坐着（没有站起来）。

A lot of work remains to be done in the office.办公室里需要做的工作很多。

The old man didn’t know how to deal with the remaining vegetables.这位老人不知道怎么来处理剩余的蔬菜。

3.surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕Troops have surrounded the city.部队已将该城包围。

甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国古代的一种文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式，有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一，同时也是现存中国最古老的一种成熟文字。

甲骨文引导炎黄子孙走上使图形记号表示意义而不约束其读者的文字发展历程，造就了延绵数千年的统一文化意识。

Oracle Bone ScriptOracle bone script refers to the ancient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination(占卜) in Bronze Age China.The vast majority record is the divination by fire of the royal house of the late Shang Dynasty at the capital of Yin (modern Anyang，Henan Province)．Because turtle shells as well as bones were used，the oracle bone script is also sometimes called shell and bone script.As the majority of oracle bones bearing writing date to the late Shang Dynasty，oracle bone script essentially refers to Shang script.It is certain that the writing of the Shang Dynasty experienced a period of development before the Anyang oracle bone script; however，no significant quantity of clearly identifiable writing before or during the early to middle Shang cultural period has been discovered.The oracle bone script of the late Shang appears pictographic(象形文字的)，as does its contemporary，the Shang writing on bronzes.The earliest oracle bone script appears even more so than examples from late in the period paring oracle bone script to both Shang and early Western Zhou period writing on bronzes，oracle bone script is clearly greatly simplified；this is thought to be due to the difficulty of carving on the hard and bony surfaces.The more detailed and more pictorial(图片的，图画似的) style of the bronze graphs is thus thought to be more representative of typical Shang writing (as would have normally occurred on bamboo books) than the oracle bone script forms，and it is this typical style which continued to evolve into the Zhou period writing and then into the seal script of the Qin state in the late Zhou period.[阅读障碍词]1．Bronze Age青铜时代2．evolve v. 演化；演变[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．The oracle bone script we say today mainly refers to Shang script. ()2．Typical Shang writing is more detailed and more pictorial. ()[答案] 1.T 2.TⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.assume A．n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的()2.analysis B．n.被子；棉被()3.alternative C．n.挨饿；饿死()4.sharpen D．n.精确；准确()5.quilt E．v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止()6.starvation F．v t.假定；设想()7.interrupt G．v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰()8.messy H．adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的()9.accuracy I．adj.凌乱的；脏的()10.ample J．n.分析[答案]1－5FJAGB6－10CEIDHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()2.Ralph has e to a conclusion that Martin was only interested in himself.()3.The table which is made of wood can be used longer than that made of glass.()4.Dad let me show the guests around our garden.()5.How long have you been suffering from a headache?()6.Regardless of where we are and what we are doing，our devotion to motherland will never change.()7.I don't care about the price as long as the car is in good condition.()8.The trip will only cost you fifty pounds at most.[答案]1－5FDEAG6－8HBCA VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAN CA VESA group of students(S)from England has e to the Zhoukoudian ca v es for a v isit.An archaeologist(考古学家)(A)is sho w ing them round①.A：Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that②it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We've been excavating(挖掘) here for many years and．．．周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生(简称学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(简称考)正领着他们参观。

Unit 5 First AidPeriod One ：warming up ，pre-reading and readingTeaching Goals:1．Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2．Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3．Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.4．Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each paragraph. Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph .2.Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.Teaching methods1． Brainstorm & Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2．Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 3．Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching proceduresStep One Warming upPresentation1. Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks. What is first aid? First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.2. Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?3. Group discussion.Turn to page 33, look at the pictures.What happen in each picture and what kind of first aid should you give in the following situation.Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.A snake bite: A snake has bitten him on his leg.(The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospitalat once; /Speed is very important. /It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation .)Bleeding: She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly. (Try to stop the bleeding;/Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;/Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.)* (watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: He has badly sprained his ankle. (Tied with medical bandage. /It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. /It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.)*( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : She is choking on a piece of food (Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back./Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food./To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.)*（a video about unconscious choking）A broken arm : She has broken her arm. (Do not move the patient. /Send for an ambulance at once. /Treat for shock if necessary.A bleeding nose: He has a nose/a nose bleed. (Stay calm. / Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. / Sit up and bend the head slightlyforward. / Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger./ Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.4. Quiz for first aid1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is ___A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.__A. TrueB. False3. To treat a burn, you ___A. Rub some butter on it.B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C. Put salt on the burnt part.4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). ___A. TrueB. False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better___A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B. Get her a cup of coffee.C. Take her outside for fresh air.6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. ___A. TrueB. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first___A. Call 120B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)8.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.9.When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into thevictim’s mouth? ______.A 4B 8C 15D 2010. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it11. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do? ___A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her backStep Two Pre-reading:1. Questions for the picture on P33:What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.Step Three Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.(3) the three types of burns(5) what to do if someone gets burned(1 ) the functions of the skin(4) the symptoms of burns(2) how we get burnsStep Four Careful reading1.What can skin do for our body ?Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.Keep you warm or cool.Prevent you from losing water.Give you sense of touch.2.Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by : hot liquids; steam; fire radiation; the sun electricity and chemicals3.Types of burnWhat are they?1.First degree burns.2. Second degree burns3.Third degree burns4. Label these pictures first, second and third degree burns.(P35 Ex2)5.Answer the questions(Page35 Ex3)1).Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2). Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3). Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4). If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath. 7．Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (35 Ex4) Step 4 HomeworkRead the reading carefully after class and preview the language points in the reading.。