最新苏教版英语7BUnit5-7重点短语与句型

苏教版新译林7B UNIT5 知识点1.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 转身其他关于turn的常见词组有：turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn over 打翻，翻身turn up放大；调高turn down关小，调低take turns 依次；轮流eg. The phone rang. But the man _______ _______ and went on sleeping.Turn _________ and let me see your face.Mr. Green forgot to _______ _______ the light when he left.Jack is doing homework. Could you please ________ ________ the TV ?They ________ ________ _______ ________ the classroom. 他们轮流打扫教室。

2.on one’s way to…在某人…的路上(在home/here/there前不加to)by the way 顺便说一下no way 不可能in one’s way/ in the way 挡某人的路eg. ___________, I won’t go to the party this evening.Sorry, you are ____________________.May I drive your car? _________. You are just seven.On _____________home, Susan found a robber getting out of a house yesterday.3.happen vi. 不及物动词，意为“发生”，多指偶然性发生。

7B Unit5 Amazing things重点短语和句型1.an amazing thing2.bright lights3.something unusual4.hear a whisper from the bushes5.the following/next Sunday6.a UFOe on8.the lights on the plane9.stop growing10.stop doing sth.11.stop to do sth.12.some fun facts13.as usual14.turn around15.hear sb do sth.16.hear sb doing sth17.be afraid of (doing) sth18.be afraid to do sth19.on one’s/the way to sp20.on one’s/the way home/here/there21.leave the park quickly22.listen to me carefully23.be careful24.take (good) care of…=look after…(well)25.search sp.26.search sp for sth27.say to oneself28.sound like a whisper29.pick it/them up30.be surprised to do sth.ter that day32.take sb/sth to sp33.say sth happily34.be happy to do sth35.find out36.run away quickly37.tell sb about sth38.go back to sp39.give sb sth=give sth to sb40.get to=reach=arrive in/at(in大at小) 1、一个令人惊讶的事情2、明亮的灯3、一些不寻常的事4、听见从灌木丛中传来的低语声5、下个星期日6、一个不明飞行物7、得了吧、赶快、加油8、飞机上的灯9、停止生长10、停止做某事11、停下来去做另外一件某事12、一些有趣的事实13、像往常一样14、转过去15、听见某人做了某事16、听见某人正在做某事17、害怕（做）某事18、害怕做某事19、在去某地的路上20、在回家/在来这儿/在去那儿的路上21、快速离开22、认真听我23、当心，小心24、（好好）照顾……25、搜寻某地26、搜寻某地找某物27、自言自语28、听起来像一个低语声29、把它/它们捡起来30、惊讶做某事31、那天晚些时候32、带某人/物到某地33、开心地说某事34、开心做某事35、查明（用脑）36、快速跑开37、告诉某人关于某事38、回到某地39、给某人某物40、到达41.take photos of …42.the day before yesterday43.the day after tomorrow44.learn about/know about45.what else= what other things46.eat little/a little food47. have few/a few giraffes48.smell things well49.smell good50.know more/a lot about sth51.for a long time52.have a good/great/nice time53.live in dry places54.hear of55.be surprised to do sth.56.keep doing sth.57.keep sb doing sth58.keep sb/sb +adj59.need to do sth.60.a moment ago=just now61.a man called John Montagu62.play cards63.put meat between two pieces of bread64.all over the world65.the first TV show66.at least /at mosts can be as large as 152 inches.68.as+adj/adv as原级69.ask for sth.70.ask sb for sth.71.in cold winter72.I am twice older than you.73.There are no bones in the back of elephant s’feet.74.Fish sleep with their eyes open.75.We should sleep with the doors closed.76.My room is the same size as yours.77.What happened to him yesterday?78.He saw nothing.=He didn’t see anything.79.She went to school without having lunch.80.She is not afraid of animals any more.41、拍…的照片42、前天43、后天44、了解45、其它什么46、吃很少的食物/吃一点食物47、几乎没有长颈鹿/有一些长颈鹿48、嗅觉很好49、闻起来很好50、了解更多关于……51、长达很长时间（提问用how long）52、玩得开心53、生活在干燥的地方54、听说55、做某事感到惊讶56、保持做某事57、保持某人一直做某事58、保持某人/某物+形容词59、需要做某事60、刚才（多用于一般过去时）61、一个名叫约翰·蒙塔古的男人62、打牌63、把肉放在两块面包之间64、全世界65、第一个电视节目66、至少/最多67、电视可能大到152英寸。

7B Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号Chinese English1 给某人让座give a seat to sb. = give sb. a seat2 清扫；大扫除clean up3 老年之家 a home for the elderly4把…洒遍…pour…over…5 冲进…rush into…6扑灭（火）put out (代词放中间)7生病住院in hospital8求救/叫救命call for help9让…（保持)开着的状态leave…on10 使…远离…keep… away from…11 当心；小心be careful = take care = look out 当心某物be careful with sth.12 教某人(如何)做某事teach sb (how) to do sth13 听见某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.14 有个好/坏记性have a good/bad memory15 独自；单独(all) by oneself = alone16 因某事而心存感激be grateful /thankful for sth.感激某人be grateful /thankful to sb.17 弹钢琴play the piano18 没问题no problem19 在字典里查单词look up the words in a dictionary20 解出，计算出，详细拟定work out (代词放中间)21 去滑雪go skiing22 输掉比赛lose the game23 导致危险（的产生）cause danger24 说出不同点tell the differences25 迷路lose one’s way = get lost26 尽力do/try one’s best尽力做某事do/try one’s best to do sth.27 能够be able to = can28 收到…的来信hear from …= get/receive a letter from…29 谈论有关某事/某人talk about sth./sb.与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30 一场戏剧表演 a drama show31 (为某事而)给某人发奖（金）give awards to sb. (for sth.)32 志愿者俱乐部Help Hands Club33 79岁大的孙先生the 79-year-old Mr Sun一个八岁大的男孩an 8-year-old boy34 跌进…fall into …从…摔下来fall off …35 …中的一个成员 a member of …36 帮某人逃出…（火灾) help sb. out of …（the fire）37 把某物带来给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.38 (身体)变得更好get better39 热的东西something/anything hot职务/称号)40 推荐某人担任…职务/称号recommend sb. for …（41 考虑，想起think of42 组织一次夏令营organize a summer camp43 划船row a boat44 在5分钟之内within five minutes45 代替…instead of …46 在过去in the past46 家长会parents’ meeting47 知道很多有关…know a lot about …48二、重点句型1、He could not get out because he hurt his leg.他伤了腿所以无法出来。

7b unitl1. 基数词：表示数目的数词为基数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。

关于基数词的用法我们要注意以下几点：（1）基数词的构成：①21至99的两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。

如：22 = twenty-two 78 =seve nty-eight②三位数：百位数与最后两位数之间（若十位数为0，则与个位数之间），要加and（美国英语中可省去and）。

如：101 = one hun dred（a nd）one999 = nine hun dred（a nd）nine③四位数：thousand之后，百位数之前加逗号，百位数与十位数之间（若十位数为0，则与个位数之间）加an d o如：1, 401 = one thousand, four hundred and one④表示一万以上的大数目：将数字从个位起每向前三位加一逗号，使一个数分成若干小节，分别称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理。

如：101,203, 001 = one hundred and one million ,two hundred and three thousand and one. ⑤表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million .（2 ）基数词的运用：以上这些表示确切数目的数词中，hundred, thousand, million , billion等一般用单数形式。

但在以下几种情况里，基数词以复数形式出现。

①用于表示不定数目。

如：hundreds of （数百的）thousands of （数千的）millions of （数百万的）②表示几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。

如：He does n't look like an old man in his eighties .他看上去不像80来岁的老人。

③其他习惯用法。

苏教译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7知识梳理7B Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1. believe it or not 信不信由你2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心3. give a seat/seats to sb. 给某人让座4. be able to do...= can do... 能够做……5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人6. raise...for... 为……募集collect...for... 为……收集7. save... from... 从……中救出8. (too) much smoke 大量的烟heavy smoke 浓烟9. be badly hurt 受伤严重10. pour...over... 把……倾倒到……上11. protect oneself 保护某人自己protect... from... 保护……远离……12. rush into... 冲进……13. put out the fire 扑灭火14. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里15. at that moment 在那一刻16. news 不可数newspaper 可数17. play with matches 玩火柴18. work/study hard 努力工作/学习19. try/do one’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……20. do well in... 擅长……do better in... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……be good at... 擅长……be better at... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……21. show sb. how to do... 向某人展示如何……22. people in need 需要帮助的人in need of... 在……方面有需求23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 迷路（one’s不要换成the）24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信25. recommend sb. for... 推荐某人获得……26. clean up the park 清理干净公园27. visit an old people’s home 拜访老年之家28. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座29. be careful with... 当心……30. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物落在某地（leave--left）31. call for help 呼救32. work hard on... 在……努力33. most +n. most of the +n.34. need... most 最需要……【重点句型】1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么？2. They need clothes and shoes most.他们最需要衣服和鞋子。

Unit 51. be full of … 充满了…… ( The room is full of people.)2. 动词 + ed / ing V ed 修饰人 V ing 修饰事情或者食物amazing / amazedexciting/ excitedinteresting/ interestedsurprising/ surprisedboring/ boredtiring/ tiredmoving/ movedfrigntening/ frightened pleasing/ pleased/ pleasant3. Fish sleep with their eyes open.Do sth. with sth. + adj./ 介词短语 伴随状语✓ People sneeze with eyes closed.✓The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.do sth. without sth/doing sth✓ People can't live without air.✓ Tom went to school without having class.4. have the same +(age/ colour/ size/ weight/ style). as …✓ She has the same age as me.✓ The coat has the same style as mine.5. birth (n.) 出生 at birth 在出生的时候birthday 生日6. stop to do 停下来去做… stop doing 停止做…7. 倍数的表达：A is … times as 形容词原型 asB A 是B 的…倍A is … times 形容词比较级 thanB A 比B 大/小 …倍8. in/ at the back of … 在…的背部9. Something strange happened there.不定代词（something, someone; anything, anyone; everything; nothing 等）当单数不定代词放形容词前例： ✓ I was surprised when I heard the surprising news. ✓ Lily felt very excited by the exciting information.✓ You can stop to have a rest if you are tired. ✓ Let ’s stop having class and have a rest.10. as usual 像往常一样unusual 不平常的usually 副词11. hear 用法听见，听到hear sb do sth.hear sb doing sth.听说sb. hear that +句子(I hear that Tom is late for school.)hear of sb. 听说某人hear about sth. 听说过某事收到某人来信hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.12. 回复某人reply to sb.对……感到陌生be strange to sb./sth.※stranger 陌生人把…忘在某处leave sth. + in/at pl.13. What happened?sth. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事(Something unlucky happened to Lily.)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做……(Dolphin happened to meet me on her way home.)14. search the bushes寻找某物search for sb./sth.✓search for the lost boy in the forest.=search the forest for the lost boy15. 本单元语法：一般过去式变法： a. 直接加edb. 以e 结尾的，加dc. 元音+辅音结尾，双写最后一个字母在加edd. 辅音+y 结尾，y 变ied (cry—cried, carry—carried, study—studied)元音+y 结尾，直接加ed (play—played, stay—stayed) 什么时候用：A. 有时间状语：~ ago, just now, yeaterday ~, last~, the next~，~ later✓The next day, found the little cat.✓Ten minutes later, Tom gave the cat to the animal center.✓In ten minutes, Tom will give the cat to the animal canter.B. 过去经常或反复发生的动作，与often, always, sometimes,等连用✓She always went to school by bus last year.✓Daniel often sat by the river one year ago.C. 同一句中前后谓语时态相同；问答时态相同✓Lucy came (come) to me and chatted with me.✓---Who broke my cup?---Tom did.对比：search for the boy 寻找男孩search the boy 搜男孩的身16. little / a little + 不可数名词few / a few + 可数名词✓There was little milk in the fridge. Go and buy some more.✓You don't need to hurry up. There is a little time left.✓Tom has few friends, so he has to stay at home at weekend.17. 形容词&副词形容词怎么变副词：A. 直接加Ly (careful—carefully; real--really)B. 辅音加y结尾，y变ily (happy—happily; healthy—healthily; easy—easily)C. 以 e 加y (simple—simply; terrible—terribly; possible—posibly)D. 形容词、副词同体：(fast; hard; high; early; late)E. 特殊变形：(true—truly; full—fully ) (good—well)什么时候用形容词：A. 形容词修饰名词(a tall girl; a real story; a lucky dog)B. 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后(something strange; someone important; nothing unusual)C. 系动词后+ 形容词(look young; sound interesting; taste sweet)什么时候用副词：A. 副词修饰动词(listen carefully; chat happily; work hard)B. 副词修饰形容词(really interesting; really sorry; quite happy)C. 副词修饰整个句子，放在句首✓Luckily, I found my lost key.✓Finally, they won the match.✓Suddenly, Tom laughs to himself.18. need 用法：a. sb. need sth. (I need a knife.)b. sb. need to do sth.c. sb. needn’t do sth. (needd. sth. need doing 某物需要被怎样19. keep 用法：a. keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、物怎样(keep you warm/ cool; keep the classroom clean and tidy)b. keep doing; keep sb. doing 一直做…/让某人一直做…✓Lily kept singing.✓Lily’s mother kept her singing. 莉莉的妈妈让她一直唱歌c. keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事✓Lily’s mother kept her from singing.莉莉的妈妈不让她唱歌20. not…any more = no more 不再……(no more 放在be动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前)I am not a child any more. = I am no more a child.She will not believe you any more. = She will no more trust you.21. in use 处于使用中✓There are 2000 TVs in use.✓The train station is in use.22. least 最少的at least 至少little --- less--- least23.stop for sth.= stop to do sth.✓Let’s stop for a rest, shall we?= Let’s stop to have a rest, shall we?✓stop for meals = stop to have meals.。

Unit 7 ShoppingPart One Comic strip重点全解1、Believe it or not.（P 80）believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是由whether you believe it or not变化而来，通常置于句首，后面加逗号，再接主句。

例如：Believe it or not, I heard from Xie Na.2、Look out, Eddie.（P 80）look out意为“留神；当心，小心”，多用于口语中，用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等，与be careful意思相近。

例如：Look out! The car is coming.3、People have different abilities.（P 80）ability此处用作可数名词，意为“能力”，形容词是able，意为“有能力的”。

①表示抽象意义的“能力”，为不可数名词。

例如：He is a man of ability.②表示不同种类的能力时，为可数名词，可用复数形式。

例如：Different people have different abilities.③侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时，可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式。

例如：The girl has a great musical ability. Everyone admired his abilities.④表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接动词不定式。

例如：I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.Part Two Welcome to the unitB重点全解1、We can send some to them.（P 81）send及物动词，意为“邮寄，发送，派遣”。

send sth to sb=send sb sth，意为“把某物寄给某人”，但当send后表示的词是代词时，只能用send sth to sb形式，而不能用send sb sth形式。

7B unit5 重点短语和句子一、重点短语1.a UFO 一个不明飞行物2.sleep with eyes open 眼睁着睡觉3.the same size from birth 和出生时一样大4.stop growing 停止生长、stop to growing 停下来生长5.some fun facts一些有趣的事实6.an amazing thing 一件令人诧异的事情7.as usual 像往常一样8.something unusual不寻常的东西9.sit down under the tree坐在树底下10. hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的低低的声音11.turn around 转身turn on打开turn off关掉turn down （音量）开小点turn up （音量）开大点12.leave the park quickly 迅速离开公园Leave for someplace 动身前往某地13.on one’s way to someplace 在去。

的路上On one’s way + 地点副词（home , here , there）By the way 顺便问一下14.tell Andy everything 告诉安迪一切Tell sb sth / tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. Say + 说话内容(to sb) Say sth to oneself 自言自语16.Speak + 语言（English，Chinese。

）Speak to sb 和某人说话Speak to sb (about sth ) 和某人说关于。

的事17. stand beside a tree 站在树边上18.listen carefully 仔细的听Be careful with sth 小心。

19.search the bushes 搜查灌木丛search someplace 搜查某地Search someplace for someplace搜查某地寻找某人Search sb 搜身/ search for sb寻找某人20.pick up a little cat 捡起一只小猫Pick up sb 开车接某人Pick up some French 偶然学会一些法语Pick up BBC 收听英国皇家广播21.sb be surprised to do sth 做某事某人很吃惊或很意外He is surprised to hear that news. 听到那个消息他很意外。

7B Unit7 AbilitiesP80—811. 信不信由你Believe it or not！2 当心/小心look out / be careful / take care3.植树plants trees4.在公交车上给某人让座give a seat to someone on the bus5.为希望工程收集东西collect things for Project Hope6.清理公园clean up the park7.参观老年公寓visit an old people’s home8.贫困地区的孩子们the children in poor areas9.最需要…need。

most10.给他们寄一些send some to them11.能够做某事be able to do sth.12.为某物付钱/付钱买某物pay for.。

13.为他们募集钱款（来买这些东西）raise money for them （to buy these things）P82-8514.多么勇敢的年轻人啊! What a brave young man!15.足够勇敢从火灾中救出他的邻居be brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire16.独自一人在家be at home alone17.听到某人大叫hear sb。

shouting18.听到（看到）某人在做某事hear （see ）sb doing sth19.许多/浓重的烟雾 a lot of/ heavy smoke15. 来自隔壁from next door16。

79岁的孙老太the 79-year-old Mrs Sun17.严重受伤/伤得很重be badly hurt18.出来get out19.泼水在衣服上来保护他自己pour water over the clothes to protect himself20.冲进厨房rush into the kitchen21. 把湿的毯子盖在某人身上put a wet blanket over sb。

7b unit11. 基数词：表示数目的数词为基数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。

关于基数词的用法我们要注意以下几点：（1）基数词的构成：①21至99的两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。

如：22 = twenty-two 78 = seventy-eight②三位数：百位数与最后两位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)，要加and(美国英语中可省去and)。

如：101 = one hundred(and)one999 = nine hundred(and)nine③四位数：thousand之后，百位数之前加逗号，百位数与十位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)加and。

如：1，401 ＝ one thousand，four hundred and one④表示一万以上的大数目：将数字从个位起每向前三位加一逗号，使一个数分成若干小节，分别称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理。

如：101，203，001 ＝ one hundred and one million，two hundred and three thousand and one．⑤表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million．（2）基数词的运用：以上这些表示确切数目的数词中，hundred，thousand，million，billion等一般用单数形式。

但在以下几种情况里，基数词以复数形式出现。

①用于表示不定数目。

如：hundreds of (数百的) thousands of (数千的)millions of (数百万的)②表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。

如：He doesn't look like an old man in his eighties．他看上去不像80来岁的老人。

③其他习惯用法。

如：in two sand threes 三三两两的2. 序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。

江苏新版牛津英语7B-Unit-5-知识点江苏新版牛津英语7B Unit 5知识点Comic strip1.Amazing things. 令人惊奇的东西。

amazing 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的，惊人的”，一般用来修饰事物e.g: How amazing the sight is!多么令人惊奇的景象呀！词条含义用法amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的用语修饰事物，作表语或定语amazed 对...感到吃惊的表示人的感觉，诸欲为人，只能作表语[拓展]英语中还有很多类似的形容词。

以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示事物的特征；以-ed修饰物修饰人exciting令人兴奋的，振奋人心的excited兴奋的，激动的interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的interested感兴趣的surprising令人惊讶的surprised惊讶的2. It’s a UFO, Hobo.那是一个UFO，Hobbo。

UFO不明飞行物，是unidentified flying object的缩写。

如：e.g: I don’t think that is a UFO.我认为那不是一个不明飞行物。

[提醒]UFO的第一发音因素是辅音/j/，该词前要用冠词a。

3. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane.得了吧，Eddie。

它不过就是架飞机。

come on语气词，意为“得了吧”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确e.g: Come on, Kate, don’t saying anything.得了吧，凯特，别再说了。

词条含义用法come on 试试吧；行啊；来吧表示请求、鼓励、劝说、挑战对方等快点用来催促别人动作快点加油用于体育体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员Welcome to the unit1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

句中介词短语with their eyes open，open强调在谓语动词动作发生的同时伴随发生另一个动作或存在的状态。

7B Unit5 短语句型Welcome1. a UFO2. come on3. It’s just a plane.4. Look at its bright lights.5. They’re only the lights on the plane.6. Fish sleep with their eyes open.7. Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our noses and ears never stop growing.8. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.9. There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet--only fat.10. Do you know any fun facts about the world?11. Isn’t that amazing?Reading12. as usual13. They sat down under a big tree.14. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.15. They turned around but saw nothing.16. be afraid of sth/doing sth17. Is anybody there?18. He replied to my letter yesterday.19. Strange stranger20. On their way home,they met Andy.On the way to school, I walked past a flower shop.21. Something terrible happened to me.What happened to you?22. He told me everything.23. Listen carefully.24. seven wondersI wonder if he is a good boy.25. He searched the bushes for the weak cat.They searched the mountain for the lost child.26. Andy said to himself.27. He found a little cat in the bushes.28. It sounded like a whisper.29. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie.30. They were surprised to hear the surprising news.31. later that day32. They took the little cat to the animal center.Grammar33. 动词的变化规则（4个规则）34. 用于一般过去式的时间状语。