人教版八年级英语下册Unit5重要短语句型汇总

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初第1页共6页二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

八年级英语下册Unit 5 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1. on the phone意思：在电话上例句：I talked to my friend on the phone last night.2. ask for help意思：寻求帮助例句：When you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help.3. come up with意思：想出，提出例句：He came up with a great idea for the project.4. be confident about意思：对…有信心例句：I am confident about passing the exam.5. be interested in意思：对…感兴趣例句：She is very interested in learning Chinese.6. be good at意思：擅长于例句：Peter is good at playing the piano.7. get along with意思：和…相处融洽例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.8. give up意思：放弃例句：Don’t easily give up when facing difficulties.9. be proud of意思：为…感到自豪例句：I am proud of my brother’s achievements.10. look forward to意思：期待例句：I look forward to seeing you again.二、重点句型1. It’s necessary/important to do something.意思：做某事是必要的/重要的。

例句：It’s necessary to study hard if you want to get a good grade.2. How about/What about doing something?意思：做某事怎么样？例句：How about going for a walk after dinner?3. Why don’t we + 动词原形意思：我们为什么不做某事？例句：Wh y don’t we take a break and have a cup of coffee?4. It takes someone some time to do something.意思：某人花费了一些时间来做某事。

人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 知识点总结Unit 5 主要讲述的是环保问题以及如何保护地球。

以下是本单元的知识点总结：一、词汇1. pollution (n.) - 污染2. recycle (v.) - 回收利用3. waste (n.) - 废弃物4. environment (n.) - 环境5. global warming - 全球变暖6. climate change - 气候变化7. fossil fuels - 化石燃料8. renewable energy - 可再生能源9. carbon footprint - 碳足迹10. deforestation - 森林砍伐二、句型和表达1. It's our duty to protect the environment. - 我们有责任保护环境。

2. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to save resources. - 我们应该减少、重复使用和回收利用以节约资源。

3. Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address. - 全球变暖是一个我们需要解决的严重问题。

4. Using renewable energy can help reduce carbon emissions. - 使用可再生能源可以帮助减少碳排放。

5. Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. - 森林砍伐导致了生物多样性的丧失。

三、文章内容地球是我们的家园，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

环境污染是地球面临的一个重大问题。

从空气污染到水污染，我们需要采取行动来减少污染物的排放。

例如，我们可以减少使用汽车、使用可再生能源以及回收和重复使用废物。

全球变暖和气候变化也是当前的重要议题。

八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 基础知识默写及答案一、重点短语默写：1.(闹钟)发出响声4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.需要……(方面)帮助12.把……覆盖在……上19.起初;起先20.进入梦乡;睡着21.醒来;叫醒23.发现……一片狼藉24.把某物折断(或分开)期26.立刻;马上二、重点句子默写:1.暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来完了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.我正在等待公交车，这时开始下起了大雨。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.我正忙着找雨伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.本的爸爸正把木块钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.当雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 在图书馆in the library2. 在……的时候at the time of3. 在车站at the bus stop4. 等公共汽车wait for the bus5. 走路回家walk home6. 在街上on the street7. 忙于找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella8. 发出响声go off9. 醒来wake up10. 洗热水澡take a hot shower11. 雨下得很大rain heavily/hard12. 一场大雨a heavy rain13. 错过汽车miss the bus14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 我的作业需要帮忙need help with my homework16. 大风strong winds17. 乌云black clouds18. 没有光亮no light19. 使天空黑暗make the sky dark20. 感觉像午夜feel like midnight21. 感觉像feel like22. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.23. 打牌play a card game24. 做某事过得快乐have fun doing25. 起先at first26. 第一次for the first time27. 入睡fall sleep28. 逐渐消失die down29. 灭绝die out30. 死于die of（内因）/ from（外因）31. 醒来wake up32. 倒下的树fallen tree33. 破烂的窗户broken window34. 破坏许多东西break many things apart35. 一团乱in a mess36. 把一块块木头钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows37. 猛烈地敲打窗户beat heavily against the windows38. 打败某人beat sb.39. 赢得第一名win the first prize40. 太阳从东方升起the sun rises in the east41. 太阳从西方落下the sun goes down in the west42. 睡着的be/fall asleep43. 睡袋sleeping bag44. 感到困倦feel sleepy45. 去睡觉go to sleep46. 确保make sure47. 醒来wake up48. 把小区打扫干净clean up the neighborhood49. 互相帮助help each other50. 在困难时期in times of difficulty51. 昨晚8:00 at eight last night52. 在那时at that time53. 开始下大雨begin to rain heavily54. 打开收音机turn on the radio55. 车祸car accident56. 立刻，马上right away57. 看一看have/take a look58. 到达出事点get to the place of the accident59. 由于大雪because of the heavy snow60. 前一天晚上the night before61. 意识到错误realize mistakes62. 实现梦想realize one's dream=achieve=e true63. 费力前往make one's way to64. 迷路lose one's way65. 顺便说一下by the way66. 阻碍，挡路in one's way67. 在某种程度上in a way68. 在去..的路上on the way to..69. 在历史上in history70. 默默地in silence71. 讲实话tell the truth72. 事实上in fact73. 拆除，记录take down74. 做某事有麻烦have trouble (in) doing75. 如此..以致so...that…76. 在这一天on this day77. 通过收音机on the radio78. 新闻记者news reporter79. 剩下的the rest of80. 对某人来说有意义have meaning to sb.81. 保持沉默keep silentUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.《西游记》Journey to the west2. 从前once upon a time3. 尽量做某事try to do sth.4. 泥土和石头the earth and stone5. 忙于work on6. 擅长做某事be strong in doing7. 不擅长做某事be weak in doing8. 做完某事finish doing9. 被...感动be moved by10. 一...就.. as soon as11. 继续做continue to do12. 如此…以至于so...that...13. 派某人做某事send sb. to do14. 拿走take … away15. 使它发生make it happen16. 日复一日day after day17. 年复一年year after year18. 做某事的好方法a good way to do19. 一点儿+ad/adv a little/a bit /kind of20. 一点儿+不可数名词a bit of/a little21. 似乎做某事seem to do sth.22. 似乎是seem (to be)+adj/n23. 坚持不懈keep on doing24. 放弃give up doing25. 同意你的意见agree with you26. 代替instead of27. 找到许多另外的方法find many other ways28. 使某人想起remind sb. of29. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do30. 英国的学生pupils in England30. 叫猴子的一部新电视节目a new program called monkey31. 一个叫Tom的男孩a boy called Tom32. 第一次for the first time33. 他们中的多数most of them34. 对...陌生be new to35. 主要人物main character36. 事实上in fact37. 把…变成… turn...into…38. 瞒着某人藏起来hide sth. from sb.39. 使它变大或变小make it big or small40. 能够做be able to do41. 出版，发行，开花come out42. 对...感兴趣be interested in43. 对…产生兴趣take an interest in44. 帮助弱者help the weak45. 没时间做have no time to do46. 爱上fall in love with47. 向某人微笑smile at sb.48. 和某人结婚marry sb.49. 想办法去做think of ways to do50. 全世界all over the world51. 在镜子中打量某人自己look at oneself in a mirror52. 听起来很蠢sound stupid53. 给某人某物give sb. sth.54. 将一切据为他们自己所有keep everything for themselves55. 保守秘密keep sth. to oneself56. 试图欺骗皇帝try to cheat the emperor57. 在考试中作弊cheat in exam58. 为某人制作make sth for sb.= make sb. sth59. 童话故事fairy tale60. 在森林里in the forest61. 全家the whole family62. 计划做某事make a plan to do = plan to do63. 听见某人在做hear sb doing64. 安静be/keep quiet65. 在月色中in the moonlight66. 沿路along the way67. 迷路be/get lost68. 醒来wake up69. 出去赏月go out to look at the moon70. 找到出去的路find way out71. 面包屑pieces of bread72. 月亮升起the moon rises73. 在地上on the ground74. 不要紧never mind75. 一直走keep on walking76. 带领某人去某地lead sb. to…77. 引导某人做某事lead sb. to do78. 由...制成be made of（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出）79. 足够…做某事adj. enough to do sth.80. 改变计划change one's plan81. 穿上put onUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 面积大约960万平方公里about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size2. 1192米深1192 meters deep=in depth3. 300米高300 meters high=in height4. 其他任何一座山any other mountain in the world5. 最大的沙漠the biggest desert6. 在所有的咸水湖中of all the salt lakes7. 长得多much longer8. 多长how long9. 有最多的人口have the biggest population10. 中国有多少人口What's the population of China?11. 在美国百分之五的人口是华人5% of the population in USA are Chinese.12. 中国的人口the population of China13. 人口多/少have a large/small population14. 与…一样大as big as…15. 不如not as/so...as16. 在亚洲in Asia17. 最古老的国家之一one of the oldest countries18. 随意做某事feel free to do sth.19. 最普遍的问题the most popular question20. 受...欢迎be popular with21. 古代的皇帝the ancient emperor22. 一个令人惊奇的结果an amazing result23. 对...惊讶be amazed at24. 正如你所见as you can see25. 据我所知as far as I know26. 保护…不受…（的伤害）protect...from/against…27. 人造物品man-made objects28 . …的一部分a part of…29. 最有名的部分the most famous part30. 世界上最危险的运动之一one of the world's most dangerous sports31. 处于危险中be in danger32. 登山运动mountain climbing33. 绵延中国的西南部run along the southwestern part of China34. 海拔最高rise the highest35. 厚厚的云覆盖山顶thick clouds cover the top36. 被...覆盖be covered with37. 雪会下得很大snow can fall hard38. 更严峻的困难even more serious difficulties39. 包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms40. 身体状况好/坏be in good/bad condition41. 吸入空气take in air42. 到达山顶reach/get to the top43. 第一位成功的女子the first woman to succeed44. 成功做某事succeed in doing=be successful in doing45. 冒着生命的危险做某事risk life to do46. 主要原因之一one of the main reasons47. 面对困难in the face of difficulties48. 想要挑战他们自己want to challenge themselves49. 挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do50. 登山者的精神the spirit of mountain climbers51. 决不放弃努力实现我们梦想never give up trying to achieve our dreams52. 实现梦想achieve=realize one's dream53. 自然的力量the force of nature54. 天生by nature55. 本质上in nature56. 逼迫某人做某事force sb to do57. 即使even though/if58. 最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places59. 5000千克重weigh 5000 kilos60. …的重量the weight of61. 增/减肥put on/lose weight62. 双腿站立stand on two legs63. 出生时at birth64. 出生日期date of birth65. 活到20-30岁live up to 20 to 30 years old66. 由某人决定be up to sb.67. 一个成年熊猫an adult panda68. 更少的竹子less bamboo69. 黑白相间black and white70. 为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.71. 醒着的be awake72. 兴奋地跑向他们run over to them with excitement73. 走路撞到walk into74. 跌倒fall over75. 照顾得好take good care of76. 全世界around the world77. 中国的象征the symbol of China78. 另外300 只熊猫左右another 300 pandas or so=other 300 pandas or so79. 死于疾病die from illness80. 砍倒cut down81. 导致许多问题cause more problems82. 找到足够的吃的find enough to eat83. 教某人关于teach sb. about sth.84. 其他濒危野生动物other endangered wild animals85. 送某人去做send sb.to do86. 鲸的保护条例rules on whale protection。

重点考点要点unit 51.what were you doing when the rainstorm came?= what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？2.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事3.pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话4.take a shower洗澡5.at that time在那时6.so early 这么早7.so many times 这么多次8.need help with 需要在某方面的帮助9.need to help with 需要在某方面进行帮助10.what was the weather like?=how was the weather?天气怎么样？11.bring ---closer together把----距离拉的更近12.make the sky very dark 使天空变得非常黑暗13.with no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像午夜时分14.feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事15.a heavy rain 一场大雨16.rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大17.put pieces of wood over the windows放好几块木头在窗户上18.make sure 确保19.the flashlights and radio were working电筒和收音机在起作用20.begin to do /doing = start to do /doing开始做某事21.beat heavily against the windows重重的敲打窗户22.make/cook dinner 做晚饭23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏24.it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.外面正发生一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩的开心25.at fisrt起初26.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡27.die down逐渐渐弱28.die-dying death dead29.wake up 醒来30.find the neighbood in a mess发现邻里附近很脏乱31.fallen trees倒塌的树木32.broken windows 破坏的窗户33.break------apart 把---破坏分离34.in times of difficulty 在困难时期35.take photoes/a photo 拍照36.play the piano 弹钢琴37.turn on /off/up/down开/关/调高/调低38.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处39.right away=at once立刻马上40.the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree车因为撞到树严重变形41.luc k→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily42.the roads were icy because of the heavy snowfrom the night before因为前夜的大雪，路上结了冰43.the news of important events重要事情的新闻44.in American history 在美国历史上45.was killed 被害了46.over 50=more than 50 50 多47.on the radio 在收音机上48.be completely shocked 完全惊呆了49.the rest of ---剩余部分50.in silence=silently 默默无语地51.was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁52.have meaning to =be meaningful to对—有意义53.remember to do 记得去做54.remember doing 记得做过55.look out of 从—往外看56.I was so scared that I could hardly thinkclearly after that我如此害怕以致于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考57.be shocked to do 做某事很震惊58.tell the truth 讲真相59.have trouble /problems/difficulty doing做某事有困难60.sth be important to sb 某物对某人重要61.walk home frome school 从学校走路回家62.in the sky 在天空中63.point it out 把它指出64.go away 走开65.as well 也66.in the sixth grade= in Grade Six 在六年级67.three times a week 一周三次68.call one’s name 点某人的名69.go up 走上去70.evryone sat still and listened每个人静静地坐着听着71.without any mistakes 没有一些错误72.call out the winner喊出胜利者73.stop breathing 停止呼吸74.stop to do 停下来去做75.so far 到目前为止76.decide to do 决定做某事77.get wet 打湿78.many people were caught in the rain许多人被淋雨了79.go off 闹钟响80.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然81.be busy doing =be busy with sth 忙于做某事82.look for 寻找83.see sb doing 看见某人在做某事84.see sb do 看见某人做了某事85.basketball competition 篮球比赛86.leave sth+地点把—忘在某地87.make one’s way to 前往/费力前进88.by the side of the road 在路旁边89.I know how much you love animals我知道你是多么地爱狗90.have to do 不得不做某事91.walk by 路过e sth to do sth 用某事做某事93.no wonder you didn’t make it to the competition难怪你没有成功的到比赛现场94.cheer sb on 为某人加油。

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a greattime!1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半学生5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高兴7.take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好8.all the time=always一直，始终9.make a living (by doing sth)谋生10.in order to do sth…为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college上大学13.be famous for…因……而著称be famous as…作为…而出名14.make money =earn money挣钱15.in fact事实上ugh at…嘲笑17.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太…18.get exercise 锻炼注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19.travel around the world 周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22.let ... in允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许…进入23.get an education获得教育24.take… away拿开，拿走25.study for the test 准备考试26.make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺27.half the class 一半的学生28.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则29.children’s hospital儿童医院30.join the Lions加入狮队31.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员anize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏34.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生本单元目标句型：1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to …3. Y ou should…4. Don’t you want to …?5. Don’t you think ….?①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。