(2020精校)中考英语八下Unit5_6重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6 人教版英语八年级下册Units 5—6 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。

while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。

)(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.A.whileB.whenC.soD.but(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。

(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

)②He is dy ing.他快要死了。

(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。

)③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。

(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。

)④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。

1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做 些什么？【解析 1】过去进行时 过去进行时态⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作英语八年级下册 unit5 知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one ’ s way 在to 某. 21. hear the news 听到这个消息人去的路上22. , important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32. , have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先; 最初Section AHe was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。

—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。

导学3 (Units 5-6)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点词汇suddenly adv.突然；忽然When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 当暴风雨突然到来的时候，你在做什么呢？strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的拓展：stranger adj.更奇怪的（比较级）stranger n.陌生人Truth is stranger than fiction.事实往往比小说更离奇。

There was a stranger sitting at my desk.我书桌前坐着一个陌生人。

report v.报道；公布I reported the theft to the police.我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。

area n.地域；地区The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道这个地方有一场大暴风雨。

light n.光；光线；光亮With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光线，天色感觉像午夜一样。

match n.火柴She also put some candles and matches on the table.她也放了一蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。

拓展：match n. 比赛；对手；火柴I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我想知道这场篮球赛谁会上场.beat v.敲打；锤砸The rain was beating on the windows.雨点拍打着窗户。

heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地It was raining heavily.雨下得很大。

U5—6重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts （）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

阅读短文，按要求完成问题。

Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You c an go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet.Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought so me T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said.Online shopping numbers for my class:1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs;2. The top four websites we buy things from: , , , and .3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。

新目标八年级下册unit5-6八年级下册Unit 5-6复习?重点词组1. have a great time 过得很愉快2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去4. be late for 迟到5. be sorry (that)…感到遗憾6. organize sth. for …为…组织某事7. take away…把…拿走、没收8. bring sth. to …把某物带来…9. Why not? 为什么不呢？10. clean up 收拾干净11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱12.be famous for…因…而出名be famous as…作为…而出名13. join = take part in 参加14. a professional athlete 职业运动员15. get injured受伤16. a great chance 一次好机会17. all the time 一直18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事22. in order to do sth.以便、为了23. talk on the phone 讲电话24. how long 多长时间25. start skating/to skate= begin skating/to skate开始滑冰26. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松27. would like = ’d like愿意、想要28. run out of 跑完、用完、用尽29. by the way顺便问一下30. more than = over超过31. ever since 自从32. raise money for charity 筹集善款33. a pair of 一双34. five and a half years五年半35. the whole five hours整整五个小时36. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格重点考点释义1．I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party. 我想我要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5词汇专练（有答案）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. At this time last night I ________(read) books.2 -Was she ________ (wait) for her mother?-Yes, she was.3. While you ________ (sleep), the phone rang.4. Look, it is raining ________ (heavy).5. We felt strange about his ________ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.6. I remember ________ (take) down the wall last month.7. We all ________ (complete) forget your birthday. We should buy a present for you.8.The boy was skating when I ________ (see) him.9. Don't walk on the ________ (ice) road. It's dangerous.10. What ________ you ________ (do) at 4:30 p.m. yesterday?11.It's difficult to buy a box of ________ (match) in the supermarket now. 12．There is a ________ (fall) tree in the middle of the road.Let's move it away. 13．—Cindy，why don't you ask your teacher for help?—To tell you the ________ (true)，I was afraid to see him.14．Remember ________ (close)the windows when you leave.15．As it wasn't raining so ________ (heavy)，we made our way home at once.16.__________ ( sudden ) the door opened and a group of children burst in the room.17.I was __________（shop) when they got out of the car.18.The __________（close) you stay to nature , the more you will see its beauty.19. Would you please give me some __________（piece) of paper.20. We have to use __________（candle) because the electricity is off.21. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe________(strange) words.22. As was________(report), Jinhua is now among the cities which are fit for peopleto live in.23. Can that________(wood) bridge carry such heavy trucks?24. His heart________(beat) fast.25. My father's T shirt has________(complete) lost its shape.二、根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成句子。

八年级下unit5-----unit6 复习要点通读课文，仔细查找，背诵Unit 5一、重点短语1. 确信;确认2. 拍打……3. 进人梦乡；睡着4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. 醒来6. 一团糟7. 使……分离8. 在困难的时候9. 当.......时候10. (闹钟)发出响声11. 洗热水澡12. 错过公交车13. 接电话14. 使……靠拢15. 在这个地区16. 在街上17. 在路边18. 在公共汽车站19. 走路经过20. 在某人去……的路上21. 听到这个消息22. 历史上的重大事件23. 例如24. 被杀害25. 50多(岁）26. 买饮料27. 通过广播28. 沉默;无声29. 打开收音机30. 开始做某事31. 拆除;摧毁32. 对……有意义33. 记得做过某事34. 首先;最初35. 等待某人去做某事36. 做某事遇到困难37. 某事对于某人很重要38. 下大雨二、重点句型1.昨晚8 点你在干什么？我在洗淋浴。

2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.告诉我们昨天早上发生了什么？4.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

5.雨下大时我正在等公共汽车。

6.为什么你给我打了这么多电话？7.你开玩笑吧！8.我父母之后没有说话，我们安静的吃完晚饭。

一、重点短语1. 致力于做某事2. 一……就…....3. 从前4. 继续做某事5. 使某事发生6. 试图做某事7 ......之旅8. 讲故事9. 穿上10. 有点儿11. 坚持做某事12. 放弃13. 代替;反而14. 变成15. 结婚16. 主要人物；主人公17. 在另外一些时候18. 能;会19. (书、电影等)出版,上映20. 对……感兴趣21. 走到另一边去22. 一个神话故事23. 故事的其余部分24. 让某人做某事25. 筹划/计划做某事26. 去睡觉27. 把某人领到某地28. 迷路29. 改变计划30. 叫某人做某事31. 在月光下32. 找到某人回家的路33. 第二天34. 派某人去某地35. 整个家36. 两者不37.被称作/ 被命名38. 爱上39. 被感动40. 使某人想起某事二、重点句型1. 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

八年级英语下册unit5必背词组及句子（新人教版）八年级英语下册unit5必背词组及句子新人教版八年级下unit5必背词组及句子必背词组in/onthestreet在街上atthebusstop在公共汽车站atthetieoftherainstor在下暴雨的时候intieofdifficulty面对困难的时候atthattie在那时gooff发声音issthebus错过了公共汽车picup接电话taeahotshoer洗个热水澡0.stronginds狂风1.heavyrain/sno大雨/雪darclouds乌云3.beinthearea在这个区域aesure确保，弄明白aedinner做晚餐fallasleep/ill入睡/生病fallintrouble遇到麻烦fallinloveith…爱上……diedon逐渐变弱0.dieout灭绝1.dieaay消失2.dieof/fro…死于……3.aeup醒findtheneighborhoodinaess发现周转一团糟joinsoebodytodosoething和某人一起做……taethecartothecarash把车开到洗车场theplaceoftheaccident事故发生地bythesideof…在……边上gettothebusstop到达汽车站0.aeone’saytosoehere往……去。

前进。

behelpfultodosoething做……有帮助thenesofiportanteventsinhistory历史上的重要事件的新闻3.thenesontheradio/TV收音机/电视的新闻bepletelyshoced被彻底震惊insilence静静地insurprise吃惊地injoy高兴地therestof…其余的……；剩下的……theorldTradecenter世贸中心0.betaendonbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁41.haveeaningtosoebody对某人有特别的意义2.adayateSithillneverforget凯特Sith永远不会忘记的一天3.reeberdoingsoething记得做过了……4.looouttheindo看窗外havetrouble/difficulty/probledoingsoething 做……有麻烦/困难/问题thereistrouble/difficulty/probledoingsoething 做……有麻烦/困难/问题pointout指出thebigday一个重要的日子satstillandlistened0.playedthesongithoutanyistaes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌1.callouttheinner大声喊出胜者2.thehappiestdayofylife我生命中最高兴的一天3.sofar到目前为止4.getet打湿5.becaughtintherain被阻于雨中becaughtunderabigstone被压于大石下allofsudden突然bebusydoingsoething忙于做……bebusyithsoething忙于做……0.leavesoebody/soethingsoehere把某人/某物留在某地1.runbachoe跑回家2.theAnialHelpline动物求助热3.alby路过4.cheersoebodyon给某人加油/打气必背句子hatereyoudoinghentherainstorcae?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？Ben’sdadasputtingpiecesofoodovertheindoshilehisoasaings uretheflashlightsandradioereoring.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-6 单元短语归纳unit5知识点总结1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨的时候2. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站3. wait for the bus 等公共汽车4. walk home 步行回家5. pick up 拾起，捡起；接电话（answer the phone）6. so many 那么多7. need help with 在某方面需要帮助8.①make +sb/sth+adj ②make+sb/sth+do sth ③make+sb/sth+动词过去分词④make+sb+n.9. make sure 确保，务必①make sure to do ②make sure+从句③make sure+that从句10.make dinner=cook dinner 做饭11.beat strongly against sth 猛烈击打；be against sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事play against 与‥‥比赛12.have fun with sth‥‥事开心13. at first 开始，首先14. when the wind was dying down 当风减弱时15. fall asleep 睡着16. in a mess 一团糟17. fallen trees 倒下的树木18. broken windows 破碎的窗户19.clean up 彻底打扫20. break sth apart 把某物折断或分开；break apart 解体21.bring sb closer together 使人们的关系更密切22. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候23.right away 立刻，马上。

同义词：at once, right now, in a minute/moment24.talk about 谈论25.have a look 看一看, have a look at=look at 意为：看什么一看26.the car be in a bad shape from hitting a tree 汽车撞到树上严重变形27.because of 由于，因为28.the night before 前一晚29.by the side of the road 在路边30.wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事31.walk by 走过，路过32.make one’s way to 向…走去33.the news of …的消息34.on the radio在收音机上，在广播中35.in silence 默默地，沉默地。

一、八下Unit5-6复习目标:Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! (if引导的条件状语从句)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? (现在完成进行时)二、重点词汇、句型：1. take away拿走; take-away food=fast food 快餐2.make a living (by) _______ sth. 靠做…谋生3. _____ the time = ______一直4.in order ______ sth.为了做某事5.get/be injured受伤6.be famous/well-known for因为…而出名; be famous/well-known as作为…而出名7.half the class半个班(的人)8. against (prep.) 反对; 对…不利——反义词：for①be against sth. 反对某事Some of the people are against his plan. 有些人反对他的计划。

②be against sth. 违反某事Taking drugs is against the law. 吸毒是违反法律的。

③be against sb. 不利于某人Almost everything is against Tom. 几乎所有的事情都对汤姆不利。

④be against _____ sth.反对做某事We are against _______waste water into the river. 我们反对向河里倒废水。

⑤be for 赞成/支持I’m afraid they are not for my idea. 我恐怕他们不赞成我的观点。

9.chance (n.)①机会/机遇，=opportunity Linda has a good chance of success. 琳达有一次成功的好机会。

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇拓展1.wind (n.) →_______________(adj.)多风的2.wood (n.) →_______________(adj.)木制的3.ice (n.) →_______________(adj.)冰冷的4.silence (n.) →_______________(adj.)沉默地5.west (n.) →_______________(adj.)西方的6.begin (v.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）开始→_______________(n.) 开头；开端7.beat (v.) →_______________（过去式→___________（过去分词）敲打；打败8.sleep (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）睡→_____________(adj.)睡着的→_____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的9.fall (v.) →_______________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒10.shoot (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射11.report (v. & n.) →_______________(n.)记者12.rise (v. & n.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）升起；增加；提高二、重点短语1.make sure 确信;确认2.2. beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. get married 结婚14. the main character 主要人物；主人公15. at other times 在另外一些时候16. come out (书、电影等)出版17. become interested in…对……感兴趣18. walk to the other side 走到另一边去19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分21. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事22. make a plan to do sth.计划做某事三、重点句型1.I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.2.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.3.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn him into a person.4.While my brother was laughing, the telephone news reported that other people had seen the light as well.5.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.练习一、单项选择1．Betty ________ her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother. A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported 2．—As the host of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, China never stops improving the world’s ________ by doing different things.—Yeah, no wonder many foreigners speak highly of their hard work. A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest3．A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet. A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently4．I can’t go out ________ I finish your homework on weekend.A．although B．since C．when D．until5．I wonder what happened last Friday. Please tell me the ________ .A．plan B．decision C．truth D．Drea6.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking toB.to talk toC.talk toD.to talking to7.—I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD. watched8.—Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.—Sorry, mom. I’ll________.A.set it upB.clean it upC.put it upD.look it up9.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to _________ the matches are fair enough in France.A.make upB.make suree oute over10.—What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?—I was sleeping.A.unlessB.OnceC.whenD.while二、阅读A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold things from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only $1 left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble（困难）.”She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger（更强壮的）. He knew he had many things to do.People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He was successful. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she didn’t have enough money. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”1．The poor boy sold things from door to door because ________. A．he had no money leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wanted to make money to buy a glass of milkD．he had to make money for his school2．Why did people send the woman to a big city?A．Because she was seriously ill.B．Because she had lots of money.C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.3．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindnessC．didn’t remember the young womanD．didn’t save the young woman’s life4．Which of the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad mother.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 5．What’s the best title（标题）for the article?A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young WomanC．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by _________ (you), boys.2．The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. (they)3．Grace bought a gift for her father, but nothing for _________(she).4．The policeman worked late into the night and cooked a meal for ________ (he) 5．After the terrible car accident, he became ________ (able).6. While I _______________ (walk) in the street, I ________ (meet) my best friend Tommy.7. While my parents_________________(do) some cleaning, my sister_______________(do) exercise then.8. the dog （lie）under the tree when you passed?9. When he saw the thief stealing things in the office, he __________(call) the police10. We got excited when we_________ (hear) the good news.四、完成句子1. 你要是自己占有了这些食物, 其他人会不高兴的。

中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taught t o be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always brin g happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? （细节理解题）A. OthersB. HimselfC. The customerD. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_____”. (词义猜测题）A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn ________. (推理判断题）A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题）A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “______________”. (主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs FirstB. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others FirstD. Happiness and Success参考答案1--5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

（完整版）八年级英语下册第五单元重要句型短语汇总（新人教版）八年级英语下册第五单元重要句型短语汇总（新人教版）Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语.makesure 确信;确认2.beatagainst... 拍打……3.fallasleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup 醒来6.i namess 一团糟7.b reak...apart 使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty 在困难的时候9.atthetimeof 当 ............. 时候0.gooff 发出响声1.takeahotshower 洗热水澡2.missthebus 错过公交车3.pickup接电话4.bring...together 使……靠拢5.inthearea 在这个地区6.misstheevent 错过这个事件7.bythesideoftheroad 在路边8.t heAnimalHelpline 动物保护热线9.w alkby 走路经过20.makeone’swayto.•.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews 听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory 历史上的重大事件23.,forexample 例如24.,bekilled 被杀害25.,over5050 多 ( 岁）26.aschoolpupil 一个小学生27.ontheradio 通过广播28.,insilence 沉默;无声29.,morerecently 最近地;新近30.,theworldTradecenter 世贸中心31.,takedown 拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto 对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst 首先;最初二、重点句型.—whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。