2019中考英语八下Unit5-6重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

U5—6重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

（）1. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts （）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

2019中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taug ht to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 y ears after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person wh o is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? （细节理解题）A. OthersB. HimselfC. The customerD. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_____”.(词义猜测题）A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn ________.(推理判断题）A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?(细节理解题）A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not pletely met.C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “______________”.(主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs FirstB. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others FirstD. Happiness and Success参考答案1--5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做 些什么？【解析 1】过去进行时 过去进行时态⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作英语八年级下册 unit5 知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one ’ s way 在to 某. 21. hear the news 听到这个消息人去的路上22. , important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32. , have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先; 最初Section AHe was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。

—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2.begin(v.)开始3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的6.storm(n.)暴风雨7.wind(n.)风8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮9.report(v.& n.)报道；公布10.area(n.)地域；地区11.wood(n.)木；木头12.window(n.)窗；窗户13.match(n.)火柴14.beat(v.)敲打；打败15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞16.asleep(adj.)睡着17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到20.passage(n.)章节；段落二、短语1.坚持/一直做某事2.既不……也不……3.不但……而且…4.要么……要么…5.第一次6.变成7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事.8.从前9.爱上；喜欢上10.情不自禁做某事11.嫁给某人/娶某人12.结婚13.全世界14.把……据为己有15.迷路；走丢16.带领/指引某人去某地答案1.坚持/一直做某事keep doing sth.2.既不……也不…… neither…nor…3.不但……而且……not only…but also…4.要么……要么……either…or …5.第一次for the first time6.变成turn…into7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.8.从前once upon a time9.爱上；喜欢上fall in love.10.情不自禁做某事can't/couldn't stop doing11.嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.12.结婚get married.13.全世界all over the world14.把……据为己有keep…for oneself15.迷路；走丢get/be lost16.带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to…练习一、单项选择1. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating2. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come3..We found it difficult _______ there on time.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got4. Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as______ as other people.A. luckB. good luckC. luckyD. much lucky5. I saw a boy _______ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried6．The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.A．was drawing, came B．draw, cameC．drew, was coming D．was drawing, was coming 7．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavierC．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily8．—Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. —Really? It’s hard to ________ a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain 9．—Does he ________ his father?—No, he looks similar to his mother.A．take off B．take after C．look after D．take down 10．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to二、阅读There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ hom e and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told himthat he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper. 2．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”. A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful 3．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 4．The story is mainly about ________.A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.The girl got a strong feeling of (satisfy) when she won the first prize.2.We should raise some money to help (home) people.3.I think you can’t put off(go) to see the dentist any longer.4.Jerry is much (strong) than me. She can lift the heavy box.5.Disabled people have (difficult) in living a normal life.6．Have you ever ________ (write) a novel?7．There are so many beautiful skir ts. I don’t know which one ________ (buy). 8．It made people think about the ________ (beautiful) of nature.9．You must finish ________ (do) your homework first.10．There are three ________（million）young trees on the hill.四、完成句子1. 他们能把山上的所有土石放到哪里去呢?Where could they put all the_______ _______ _______ from the mountains?2.搬动一座大山似乎是不可能的。

新目标八年级下册unit5-6八年级下册Unit 5-6复习?重点词组1. have a great time 过得很愉快2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去4. be late for 迟到5. be sorry (that)…感到遗憾6. organize sth. for …为…组织某事7. take away…把…拿走、没收8. bring sth. to …把某物带来…9. Why not? 为什么不呢？10. clean up 收拾干净11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱12.be famous for…因…而出名be famous as…作为…而出名13. join = take part in 参加14. a professional athlete 职业运动员15. get injured受伤16. a great chance 一次好机会17. all the time 一直18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事22. in order to do sth.以便、为了23. talk on the phone 讲电话24. how long 多长时间25. start skating/to skate= begin skating/to skate开始滑冰26. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松27. would like = ’d like愿意、想要28. run out of 跑完、用完、用尽29. by the way顺便问一下30. more than = over超过31. ever since 自从32. raise money for charity 筹集善款33. a pair of 一双34. five and a half years五年半35. the whole five hours整整五个小时36. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格重点考点释义1．I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party. 我想我要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。

2019中考英语人教版八下Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。

A“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BBNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Wh y has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, butputting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it. ( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except______.A. playing online gamesB. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outsideD. singing songs in the singing club( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.A. it is a good way to relaxB. they like to get their hands dirty while doing itC. it can bring joy to their lifeD. they can enjoy their work with workmates( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的B. 凉快的C. 极好的D. 热烈的( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．A. Enjoy Your Special HobbyB. Gardening—Many People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening AboutD. A Good Place to Spend Time参考答案6～10 D A C D B二、完形填空。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点单词：rainstorm,alarm,begin,suddenly,heavily,strange,winds,light,report,flashlights,match, beat,against,asleep,rise,apart,helpline,passage,completely,shocked,silence,recently, date, tower, realize, truth句型：1.be busy doing sth.2.see sb./sth. doing sth.3. begin/start to do sth.4.try to do sth.5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.6.have trouble（in）doing sth.7. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.8.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.9. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.语法：when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时难点when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时会用所学知识来描述过去某一时刻发生的事件易错点when, while引导从句的区别用法高频考点when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off（闹钟）发出响声begin v.开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量的suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up 接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分离；分开have a look 看一看icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗realize v.理解；领会；认识到make one’s way前往；费力的前进passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底地；完全地shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently adv. 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初truth n.实情；事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin /Luther/King 马丁·路德·金Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade 世贸大楼（美国纽约）第一部分：词汇精讲1. begin v. (began) 开始e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。

U5—6重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

（）1. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts （）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。

No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm 参考答案：1—5 BCBCB二、任务型阅读。

八年级下unit5-----unit6 复习要点通读课文，仔细查找，背诵Unit 5一、重点短语1. 确信;确认2. 拍打……3. 进人梦乡；睡着4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. 醒来6. 一团糟7. 使……分离8. 在困难的时候9. 当.......时候10. (闹钟)发出响声11. 洗热水澡12. 错过公交车13. 接电话14. 使……靠拢15. 在这个地区16. 在街上17. 在路边18. 在公共汽车站19. 走路经过20. 在某人去……的路上21. 听到这个消息22. 历史上的重大事件23. 例如24. 被杀害25. 50多(岁）26. 买饮料27. 通过广播28. 沉默;无声29. 打开收音机30. 开始做某事31. 拆除;摧毁32. 对……有意义33. 记得做过某事34. 首先;最初35. 等待某人去做某事36. 做某事遇到困难37. 某事对于某人很重要38. 下大雨二、重点句型1.昨晚8 点你在干什么？我在洗淋浴。

2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.告诉我们昨天早上发生了什么？4.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

5.雨下大时我正在等公共汽车。

6.为什么你给我打了这么多电话？7.你开玩笑吧！8.我父母之后没有说话，我们安静的吃完晚饭。

一、重点短语1. 致力于做某事2. 一……就…....3. 从前4. 继续做某事5. 使某事发生6. 试图做某事7 ......之旅8. 讲故事9. 穿上10. 有点儿11. 坚持做某事12. 放弃13. 代替;反而14. 变成15. 结婚16. 主要人物；主人公17. 在另外一些时候18. 能;会19. (书、电影等)出版,上映20. 对……感兴趣21. 走到另一边去22. 一个神话故事23. 故事的其余部分24. 让某人做某事25. 筹划/计划做某事26. 去睡觉27. 把某人领到某地28. 迷路29. 改变计划30. 叫某人做某事31. 在月光下32. 找到某人回家的路33. 第二天34. 派某人去某地35. 整个家36. 两者不37.被称作/ 被命名38. 爱上39. 被感动40. 使某人想起某事二、重点句型1. 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

2019人教英语重点单词复习及阅读附答案八年级下册Unit5-6一、阅读理解。

A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”( ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future.A. liver diseaseB. lung diseaseC. heart diseaseD. kidney disease( ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________.A. fitness habitsB. bad habitsC. study habitsD. relaxation habits( ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The researchers said their report is worrying.B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.( ) 4. What does the underlined word obesity mean?A. 不爱吃饭B. 瘦弱C. 懒惰 D. 肥胖( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Children are Becoming FatterB. Physical activitiesC. Runningraces D. American Heart Disease【参考答案】1-5 CABDA二、完形填空。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇扩展1.(v.)开始→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)2. (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→(adj.)重的3. (adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→(n.)陌生人4. (n.)风→(adj.)多风的5. (n.)火柴→(n.)(复数)6. (v.)敲打；打败→(过去式)→(过去分词)7. (adj.& adv.)明亮的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.)明亮地8. (v.)→升起；增加；提高→(过去式)→(过去分词)9. (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→(n.)冰10. (adv.)彻底地；完全地→(adj.)完全的11. (n.)沉默；缄默；无声→(adj.)沉默的12. (n.)实情；事实→(adj.)真实的答案1.begin(v.)开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(复数)6.beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的→brighter(比较级)→brightest(最高级)→brightly(adv.)明亮地8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰pletely(adv.)彻底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)实情；事实→true(adj.)真实的二、短语1 (闹钟）发出响声_______________2 接电话；捡起_______________3 睡着；进入梦乡________4 die down _____________________5 have a look _______________6 沉默；无声__________7 take down ____________________8 at first ________________9 a little bit ____________10 instead of ___________________11 turn ..into ______________12 从前_____________13 爱上；喜欢上_______________14 结婚________________15 前往；费力地前进______________ 练习一、单项选择1．With the help of ________ nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.A．all the B．whole C．the whole D．the all 2．Yuan Longping is ________ a scientist that he is well-known around the world.A．such excellent B．very excellent C．so excellent D．too excellent 3．The movie Hi Mom was ________ touching ________ many people cried. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 4．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said?—Because she spo ke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.A．too; to B．very; that C．enough; to D．so; that 5．_____that they haven’t known the news.A．It seems B．It seemed C．They seem D．They seemed6. —I met two American teenagers in our school and took photos with them yesterday.—________!Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You’re kidding7.Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. stay.8.At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence9. _____ unusual day !A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How10. We have been planning ____ a bridge.A. buildB. to buildC. buildingD. to building二、阅读Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was n ear midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bri bes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.1．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful. A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.① the Earth ② the nation ③ the Heaven ④ the people around ⑤ Yang Zhen ⑥Wang MiA．②④⑤⑥B．①②③⑥C．①③⑤⑥D．①③④⑤3．The story tells us ________.A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friendsC．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.My book (drop) from the desk. Tony picked it for me.2.We do some cleaning (sweep) away bad luck before Spring Festival.3.Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock.4.I think you need (see) a doctor for your backache.5.My mom will be back from (shop) in a few minutes.6．What ________（be）the number of the students in your school?7．A number of tourists ________（visit）the museum every year.8．A number of people ________ (come) to the meeting. The number of the people ________ (be) about 50.9．The couple got ________ (marry) last month.10．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room?四、完成句子1. 从前有座山, 山上住着一个农夫。

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。

一、八下Unit5-6复习目标:Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! (if引导的条件状语从句)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? (现在完成进行时)二、重点词汇、句型：1. take away拿走; take-away food=fast food 快餐2.make a living (by) _______ sth. 靠做…谋生3. _____ the time = ______一直4.in order ______ sth.为了做某事5.get/be injured受伤6.be famous/well-known for因为…而出名; be famous/well-known as作为…而出名7.half the class半个班(的人)8. against (prep.) 反对; 对…不利——反义词：for①be against sth. 反对某事Some of the people are against his plan. 有些人反对他的计划。

②be against sth. 违反某事Taking drugs is against the law. 吸毒是违反法律的。

③be against sb. 不利于某人Almost everything is against Tom. 几乎所有的事情都对汤姆不利。

④be against _____ sth.反对做某事We are against _______waste water into the river. 我们反对向河里倒废水。

⑤be for 赞成/支持I’m afraid they are not for my idea. 我恐怕他们不赞成我的观点。

9.chance (n.)①机会/机遇，=opportunity Linda has a good chance of success. 琳达有一次成功的好机会。

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. two corneasB. all organsC. two handsD. two ears（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.A. fourB. nineC. thirteenD. thirty-three（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.A. providesB. performsC. publishesD. counts（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD二、任务型阅读。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇拓展1.wind (n.) →_______________(adj.)多风的2.wood (n.) →_______________(adj.)木制的3.ice (n.) →_______________(adj.)冰冷的4.silence (n.) →_______________(adj.)沉默地5.west (n.) →_______________(adj.)西方的6.begin (v.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）开始→_______________(n.) 开头；开端7.beat (v.) →_______________（过去式→___________（过去分词）敲打；打败8.sleep (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）睡→_____________(adj.)睡着的→_____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的9.fall (v.) →_______________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒10.shoot (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射11.report (v. & n.) →_______________(n.)记者12.rise (v. & n.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）升起；增加；提高二、重点短语1.make sure 确信;确认2.2. beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. get married 结婚14. the main character 主要人物；主人公15. at other times 在另外一些时候16. come out (书、电影等)出版17. become interested in…对……感兴趣18. walk to the other side 走到另一边去19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分21. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事22. make a plan to do sth.计划做某事三、重点句型1.I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.2.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.3.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn him into a person.4.While my brother was laughing, the telephone news reported that other people had seen the light as well.5.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.练习一、单项选择1．Betty ________ her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother. A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported 2．—As the host of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, China never stops improving the world’s ________ by doing different things.—Yeah, no wonder many foreigners speak highly of their hard work. A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest3．A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet. A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently4．I can’t go out ________ I finish your homework on weekend.A．although B．since C．when D．until5．I wonder what happened last Friday. Please tell me the ________ .A．plan B．decision C．truth D．Drea6.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking toB.to talk toC.talk toD.to talking to7.—I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD. watched8.—Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.—Sorry, mom. I’ll________.A.set it upB.clean it upC.put it upD.look it up9.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to _________ the matches are fair enough in France.A.make upB.make suree oute over10.—What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?—I was sleeping.A.unlessB.OnceC.whenD.while二、阅读A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold things from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only $1 left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble（困难）.”She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger（更强壮的）. He knew he had many things to do.People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He was successful. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she didn’t have enough money. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”1．The poor boy sold things from door to door because ________. A．he had no money leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wanted to make money to buy a glass of milkD．he had to make money for his school2．Why did people send the woman to a big city?A．Because she was seriously ill.B．Because she had lots of money.C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.3．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindnessC．didn’t remember the young womanD．didn’t save the young woman’s life4．Which of the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad mother.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 5．What’s the best title（标题）for the article?A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young WomanC．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by _________ (you), boys.2．The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. (they)3．Grace bought a gift for her father, but nothing for _________(she).4．The policeman worked late into the night and cooked a meal for ________ (he) 5．After the terrible car accident, he became ________ (able).6. While I _______________ (walk) in the street, I ________ (meet) my best friend Tommy.7. While my parents_________________(do) some cleaning, my sister_______________(do) exercise then.8. the dog （lie）under the tree when you passed?9. When he saw the thief stealing things in the office, he __________(call) the police10. We got excited when we_________ (hear) the good news.四、完成句子1. 你要是自己占有了这些食物, 其他人会不高兴的。