模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解

新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。

uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定/ 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。

▲It’s uncertain + 主语从句It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。

2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司▲be superior to 优于；胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。

I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。

3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound）▲wind up 给…上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。

▲wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。

▲wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请；▲apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。

高二英语知识要点第1 页共 1 页模块七第一单元教材中的知识点短语及句型Reading1. 我们用电脑录制音乐。

We record music using computers .(注意分词作方式状语，书上还有P2 Reading L 6 Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system… )2. 许多各式各样的人对电视的发展都做出过贡献。

Many different people contributed/ made contributions to the development of TV.3. 在电视的发展方面取得重大突破Make important breakthroughs in the development of TV4. 卫星用于电视广播开始与1962年。

Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.5. 卫星可使电视跨越远距离实况传播，每个人都能在同一时间收看同样的广播内容。

Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.6. 卫星也能使居住在远离城市的人们收看电视节目，卫星电视的碟型天线常遍布整个农村和边远地区。

Satellites also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.7. 在他发明的装置上进行第一次录制人的声音Make the first recording of a human voice on his invention8. 早期的唱片播放机用圆管子录音。

一、词汇知识
与与与地区别
地区别
一、英文解释
、, . 否认
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , . 拒绝
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , , . 拒绝; 不同意
、, . 摈弃
. , . 拒绝(录用或录取) , . 拒绝(某人地爱情)
, . 谢绝[]
二、含义区别及用法：
作“否定、否认”，当否认某件事时，就是否认它地真实性.其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句.其次，结构，就是拒绝给予某人想要地东西.
：语气比强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝地意味.其后接接名词或代词、不定式，
后通常只接名词或代词，不能接动词不定式.语气比更强，“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人地意见、建议、请求等.也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定地标准而遭到拒绝.
.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于，比较正式. ；
有位网友举了一个滑稽地例子，来区分这些词汇.
◆一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐，女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”，这个男孩一定非常痛苦，问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”，女孩说“其实你很好，但我不能跟你在一起”，这种拒绝就叫做“”.
◆但如果女孩说“我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我了.”这种拒绝就是“”了.
◆那么什么叫“”呢？如果这个男孩送这个女孩一束鲜花，并邀请她吃烛光晚餐，这女孩接过鲜花“啪”。

M7U11.keep/ stay in touch with 与...保持联络I try to keep in touch with current events by reading the newspapers.我经常读报来了解时事. We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.Can I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you?in touch with Are you still in touch with John ?I'm in close touch with Anna.I lost touch with Julie after we moved.I can put you in touch with a local photography club.I'm out of touch with modern medicine.2.evaluation n. 估价; 赋值; 评价We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.They took some samples(样本) of products for evaluation.evaluate v. 评估, 赋值, 评价You should be able to evaluate your own work.We need to evaluate the success of the campaign.It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.3.drawback n. 不利点Everything has its drawback.事事不免有缺点。

Unit RevisionWords List1.device装置；设备 2.consumer 消费者3.signal信号；暗号 4.questionnaire 问卷；调查表 5.transistor 晶体管 6.patent 专利 pact紧密地 8.corporation 公司 unch发射10.evolution 演变；进化 21.tumour 肿瘤22.caution 谨慎；小心 23.theory 理论 24.parallel平行线25.acknowledge 承认；认可 26.valid有根据的； 27.assume 假设；设想 28.fuzzy 模糊不清的 29.clarity清晰度 30.definition 定义41.tiny小的；微小的 42.suitable 合适的；适当的 43.recorder 录音机 44.degree度；程度45.personally 从个人角度；亲自 46.uncertain 不确定的 47.cigarette 香烟48.equal相等的；平等的11.accompany12.ample 13.budget 14.elegantly 15.inbuilt 16.scan 17.clip18.battery19.guarantee 20.terminal31. conference 32. honest 33. profit 34.merely35.birthplace 36.anyhow 37.model 38.hint39.shape40.measure陪伴、陪同 充足的 预算 高雅地 内置的扫描；浏览 夹子 电池 保证 终端会议；研讨会 诚实的；真诚的 利润；利益 仅仅；只有出生地；诞生地 无论如何 模型；型号 暗示形状；塑造 测量；度量Phrases1. 数码相机23. 开展研究 /调查 2. 未必、不一定 24. 可被放心使用 3. 电流25. 对熟悉4. 相信、信任、信仰 26. 不乐意做⋯5. 光盘27. 占领市场6. 使某人高兴得是 28. 在随后的几年里7. 各种29. 家用电器 8. 与⋯有联系（相关联） 30. 电子产品 9. 代表、象征 31. 条形码10. 上市，面市 32. 在某种程度上 11. 给 ...上发条 digital camera 12. 及时赶上 not necessarily 13. 向 ...前进electric current 14. 既然那样，在此情况下 have faith in 15. 目前，暂时compact disc16. 可以接受 200 个频道 to one ’ s delight 17. 把 ...连接到 a variety of18. 和be associated with 19. 占领市场stand for20. 对科学发展作贡献come onto the market 21. 给人民的生活带来极大的方wind up 22. 便in time for 各种不同的功能head forin that casefor the time beinghave access to 200 channels combine...withalong withtake over the market contribute to the development of sciencebring great convenience to people ’ s livesall sorts of different functions conduct a study/surveycan be used without cautionbe familiar withbe unwilling to dotake over the marketin the following years household appliance electronic goodsbar codesto some extentExpressions2. head for ⋯⋯ 朝⋯⋯ 去 1. contribute to 对⋯ 捐助；投稿；有助于，导致3. be responsible for sth 负责.某事 take the responsibility for 负起...的责任4. in time for 及时，正好 be in time to do sth 来.得及做某事5. be superior to 比⋯优越；超过 be better than = be ahead of6. by means of 用⋯方法 by this means 通过这种方法in this way/ manner with this method 7. come onto the market 上市；面市 on sale 在售中 for sale 待售8. by accident 偶然，碰巧 by chance 9. combine A with B 将 A 与 B 联合起来10. up to date 最新的，最近的 11. apply to sb. for sth 向.某人申请某事 12. be capable of doing sth 能.够做某事 be able to do sth. 13. take over 接管，接受 14. previous to = before 在⋯以前15. be based on 以⋯为基础；基于⋯之上 16. spring up 涌现，突然出现；迅 猛发展17. be associated with 与⋯ 有联系 be concerned with be connected with18. in color 彩色的 19. have faith in = have belief in 相信， 信任，信仰 20. wind up 给⋯上发条 21. in terms of 在⋯方面；从⋯方面来 说 22. a variety of = varieties of 各式各样的。

Unit1That smells delicious!一．单词1.n.情绪;感觉2.V.摸起来；感觉3.n.印象4.V. (1).闻，嗅；(2).闻起来过去式，过去分词5.Adj.(1)安静的；(2)轻声的6.Adj.咸的n.盐Adj.甜的n.糖（不可数）n.糖果（可数），复数形式7.Adj.酸的8.Adj.(衣服)过紧的，反义词：松的9. n.鞋10.n.汤11.(1).int.1.(感叹词)哎呀(2).adj.1）（买的东西）贵的。

同义词：2）亲爱的。

My ~ mother/father/Lily/Tom12. n.(1)人;(2)家伙；(3)伙伴13.n.1.问题；同义词2.事件14.n.奶酪15.adj.新鲜的反义词：坏掉的16.n.小甜饼17.(1)n.尝试(2)v.尝试，试图~ to do sth尽力去做某事~ doing sth 尝试做某事18.Adj.可爱的19.n.厚运动衫；毛线衣20.pron.两个；两个都21.adj.1.漂亮的；同义词（两个）2.时髦的；3.聪明的同义词：22.V.aux.必须23.V．介绍24.Adv.后来；以后25.Adj.柔软的反义词“坚硬的”二．语法点1.Is it fish soup? It tastes salty.（1）taste意为“尝起来”,在此用作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，类似的词还有look(看上去)，smell（闻起来），sound （听起来），feel（摸起来），这些都是感官动词。

连系动词taste+adj.感官动词：look(看上去)，smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来）+adj.比如，The apples smell sweet/delicious.这些苹果闻起来很甜/很好吃。

The silk feels so soft.这块丝绸摸起来那么柔软。

The music sounds beautiful.这首音乐听起来很优美。

Module 7 Improving our lives Unit 1 Living with technologyWelcome to the unit吸尘器flatiron['flæt,aiәn]熨斗electric rice cooker 电锅electromagnetic oven 电磁炉计算器electric fan 电风扇hair dryer 干发器gramophone 留声机radiation 辐射antennae [æn'tenə]天线为满意民众的需求而被独创在肯定程度上改善了人民的生活breathtakingadj. very impressive, exciting, or surprisinga breathtaking car race 惊险的汽车竞赛the breathtaking natural beauty / scenery of the rainforests 热带雨林令人惊羡的自然美景2.Early TV was in black and white and had fuzzy pictures.fuzzyadj. unclear; covered with soft short hair/fur失真的; 模糊的a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents 对祖父母的一些模糊的记忆a fuzzy videotape of the bank robbery 一盘模糊的银行劫案的录像带3.With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.however作连词，不管用什么方法You can travel however you like.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”You won't move that stone, however strong you are.作副词，“原委怎么”（表示惊异）However did you get here without a car?whenever作连词，“任何时候”I'll discuss it with you whenever you like.作副词，“任何时间”“任何时候”He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, and expect to be given a meal.wherever作连词，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何状况下”Sit wherever you like. whatever作代词, 无论, 不管Keep calm, whatever happens作代词，任何, 每样We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.or whatever:或其他类似的事物Take any sport basketball, ice hockey, swimming or whatever.作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”Take whatever measures you consider best.touch获得/保持联络We're in close touch with our office in Spain.lose touch失去联络We lost touch over the years4.How have different electronic devices changed over time?electronic 电子的electricity n.electric 用(带)电的，产生电的electrical 和电有关的，电的+more general nounselectronic dictionaries/music/banking/mailan electric cable/blanket/fan/cookerelectrical equipment/devices/appliancesan electrical fault/engineeran electric(al) company/current/shockdid regular public TV broadcasting begin around the world? It began on 11 May 1928 in New York and in London on 20 Agugust 1929.It is the TV set combined with the World Wide Web. 3. What was invented in 1954? Event1877 First recording of a human voice was made1925 First public showings of wireless TV transmissions were made in the USA.1948 Cable TV began in the USA; 3 American scientists invented the transistor1951 Color broadcasts began in the USA.1954 Invention of transistor led to the development of cassette recorders1958 First LPs(long-play records) came onto the market1962 Satellite began to be used to broadcast TV.1982 First CDs produced by using digital technology were made available1987 Development of MP3 technology started in Germany1989 International standards for digital TV were established1992 Development of MD palyer began.considerbe of the opinion; regard sb/sth as sth 认为; 视某人[某事物]为:We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为不该指责你.* We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这特别重要.* Do you consider it wise to interfere? 你认为应当干预吗?* He will be considered a weak leader. 他会被认为是个懦弱无能的指导人.* a painting previously considered as worthless, but which now turns out to be very valuable 一幅从前认为毫无价值的画, 如今却变成了珍品* He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. 如今公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手.* (formal) He's very well considered (if people have a high opinion of him) within the company. 他在公司中受到很高的评价.* Consider yourself (if You are) under arrest. 你已被逮捕.superiorn. 长者, 高手, 上级be superior to “比 ……好,比…..强”In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines. 在我看来, 手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.Of the two books, I think this one is superior to that. 就这两本书而言, 我认为这本比那本更好.We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors. 我们须要一封你们指导写的举荐信.immediate superiors 顶头上司superiority [sju:,pi әri'ɒriti] n. 优越, 傲岸 [化] 优越性2. At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record fortwo minutes (page 3,line 31-32)wind to turn or twistThe nurse wound a bandage around my finger so that bleeding could be stopped.The little boy wound his arms around his mother’s waist and prevented her leaving.Remember to wind the clock every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.3. This combines the TV set with the world Wide Web.(page 2, line 25)combine…with… to join something together withA good way of teaching children is to combine teaching with pleasure.Theory should be combined with practice.In water, two atoms of hydrogen are combined with an atom of oxygen.4.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.(page3, lines 29-30)recording●[C] sound or pictures that have been recorded on tape, video, etc: a cassette / tape / videorecording ◆a hit recording on cassette and CD ◆a recording of English music for clarinet and orchestra●[U] the process of making a record, tape, film/movie, etc: during the recording of the show◆recording equipment / techniques ◆a recording session / studio●[U] the process or act of writing down and storing information for official purposes:therecording of financial transactionsmake a recording of录制5.They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(page 3,lines39-40)apply to bring or put into use or operation运用, 应用某事物to apply economic sanctions / political pressure ◆The new technology was applied to farming. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. 科学上的独创通常都应用于工业消费过程.make a formal request申请; 恳求You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 你应当马上申请, 亲自去也好, 写信也好. * apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者恳求准予转印节录* apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.make (a law, etc) operate or become effective使（法律等）施行或生效apply a law/rule/precept 执行法律[规则/规程] * apply economic sanctions 施行经济制裁.6.In the following years, more CD recordings became available, and in 1988, for the firsttime ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs.(page 3, lines 48-49)demand need, to need in order to be successful 需求（某事物）; 须要demand+n/prnoun/to infinitive/object clauseThis sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作须要极大耐性.* Does the letter demand an immediate answer? = Must it be answered at once?The work of a teacher demands great care and patience.老师的工作须要极大的细心和耐性. demand ask for (sth) as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so 要求, 恳求（某事物）demand an apology (from sb) 要求（某人）致歉* The workers are demanding better pay. 工人要求进步工资.She demanded to speak to the manager. 她要求跟经理谈话.He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告知他. demand (for sb to do sth); ~ (for sth/that...)command, or sth which is given as if it was a command 要求; 恳求receive a tax demand 接到纳税通知It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满意你全部的要求是不行能的.There have been fresh demands for the Prime Minister to resign. 人们最近不断要求首相辞职. * demands for reform/that there should be reform 改革要求.supply and demand[经] 供给与需求7.Development of MP3 technology started in 1987 in Germany and since the beginning of1999, the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. (page 3, lines 53-56) degree [C, U] step or stage in a scale or series 程度; 等级She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧.He was not in the slightest degree interested, ie was completely uninterested. 他丝毫不感爱好.●To what degree (= To what extent, How much) was he involved in the crimes?他在多大程度上参加了这些犯罪活动?The children have different degrees of ability. 孩子的实力凹凸各不一样.To what degree can they be trusted. 对他们能信任到什么程度.To what degree is she interested in films? 她对电影的爱好都到了什么程度了?8.Because of the popularity of MP3 players, music websites have sprung up all over theInternet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.(page 3, lines 57-58)spring up appear, develop, grow, etc quickly or suddenly 快速地或突然地出现﹑开展﹑生长等weeds springing up everywhere 很快长得到处都是的杂草A breeze sprang up as we were returning. 我们回来时突然起了一阵轻风.New houses were springing up all over the town. 全镇各处很快盖起了新居子.spring out of bedspring to one’s feet (=stand up sud denly)spring n. 春天；弹簧, 发条；泉9.Germany was the birthplace of MP3, not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they wouldbe.(page 5)assumeI didn't see your car,so I assumed you'd gone out.我没有看见你的汽车，所以以为你已经出去了Assuming that this painting is really a Van Gogh, how much do you think it’s worth?[VN] to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment: This news will delight his fans all over the world. Phrasal Verbs: delight in sth / doing sth [no passive] to enjoy doing sth very much, especially sth that makes other people feel embarrassed, uncomfortable, etc.variety n[U] quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all timesoffer, show, lack variety 供给﹑显示出﹑缺乏多样化的事物* a life full of change and variety 丰富多彩的生活* We all need variety in our diet. 我们都须要饮食多样化.[sing] ~ (of sth) number or range of different things; assortment 若干不同的事物（的混合）He left for a variety of reasons. 他由於种种缘由而分开了.* a large/wide variety of patterns to choose from 可供选择的种类繁多的把戏.variety store (US) shop selling a wide range of small inexpensive items 杂货铺.1 work; operate 起作用; 运转: His brain seems to be functioning normally. 他的大脑看来功能正常. * This machine has stopped functioning= is out of order. 这机器坏了.We now have a functioning shower.2 ~ as sth work as sth; operate or perform the function of the thing specified 起某物的作用; 具有某物的功能; 起到所述事物的作用The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发也可以当床.Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 英语中有些副词可作形容词用.n. [U] control or instruction: 吩咐The project was under the direction of a well-known academic.[C] the position towards which someone or sth. moves or faces: 方向Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another. 汤姆朝一个方向走, 哈里则朝另一个方向* The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction. 飞机正在向北飞去.* The signpost points in a westerly direction. 路标指向西.[C,pl.] information or instructions about what to do, where to go, how to do sth, etc 指南; 指示;说明书; 用法说明; 操作说明:Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. 盒上印有装配模型的简要说明.* I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house. 我向他作了具体说明, 好让他能找到那房子.[U] management; supervision; guidance 管理; 监视; 指导; 指引:He did the work under my direction. 他在我的指导下做这件事.* She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受托付负责这项安排.* He feels the need for firm direction = wants sb to guide and advise him.directions [pl] address on a letter, parcel, etc （信件﹑包袱等上的）姓名地址:The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were incorrect. 包袱因姓名地址有误而退给了寄件人.2.anyhow(p8)= ANYWAY, whatever the facts may be; in spite of this; at least 无论如何; 即使如此; 至少It's too late now, anyhow. 无论如何如今已经太迟了. * Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以试试. in a careless way; not arranged in an order:She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.The books were lying on the shelves just/all anyhow. 书都乱放在书架上.* He made notes anyhow across the page. 他在那页上胡乱作了些笔记.3.up to(p9)(a) as a maximum number or amount 作为最大数量; 多达:I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人.* count up to twenty slowly 渐渐数到二十.(b) (also up until sth) not further or later than sth; as far as sth 不多於; 不迟於; 直到:Read up to page 100. 读到第100页. * Up to now he's been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持缄默.* Up until the war she had never lived alone. 她在斗争爆发前从未单独生活过.(c) comparable with sth 可与某事物相比:It's not up to his usual standard. 这次没到达他平常的程度.(d) capable of sth 有某种实力的; 能胜任:He's not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奥赛罗这个角色.* I don't feel up to going to work today. 我今日不舒适, 不能上班.(e) (infml 口) occupied or busy with sth 正在做着或忙於某事物:What's he up to? 他忙什麽呢?* He's up to no good, ie doing sth bad. 他如今没干好事.* What tricks has she been up to (=playing)? 她搞什麽鬼呢?并非你听到的每一件事情都同样重要此句为局部否认句,句意是.= Everything that you hear will not be equally important.在英语中all, both, every, everyone, everything 等与否认词not 连用时，表示的是局部否认，而非全部否认。