成人英语三级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(J)【圣才出品】
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K基础词汇key[]n.钥匙;答案,解答;键,琴键;方法,关键adj.主要的,关键的【例句】The key to the settlement of the question lies in the unity.解决此问题的关键在于团结。
【词组】key in键入keyboard[]n.键盘【例句】What do you think of the keyboard on this laptop?你觉得这种笔记本电脑的键盘怎么样?kick[]v.踢n.踢【例句】I knocked him down and gave him a kick.我把他打倒并踢了他一脚。
【词组】kick oneself严厉自责kick in踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;死亡kick out解雇;开除;把球踢出界kid[]n.小孩,,儿童vi.戏弄【例句】You are kidding.你在开玩笑吧。
kilo/kilogram(me)[](abbre for kilo-gramme)n.公斤,千克kilometer/-tre[]n.公里,千米kind[]adj.友好的,亲切的;仁慈的,善良的n.种,类【例句】She was kind to me when I was unhappy.当我不高兴的时候,她对我很好。
【词组】all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点儿,有几分kindergarten[]n.幼儿园【例句】In fact,most gymnasts start with simple exercises while they are still at kindergarte n.事实上,多数体操运动员在他们还在幼儿园时就开始了简单的练习。
kindness[]n.仁慈,亲切;好意,善意【例句】I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news straightly.我认为还是直接告诉他这个不幸的消息为好。
H基础词汇habit[]n.习惯;脾性【例句】He has no habit of smoking.他没有吸烟的嗜好。
【词组】bad habit坏习惯good habit好习惯in the habit of有…习惯form the habit of养成…的习惯living habit生活习惯;生活方式eating habit饮食习惯make a habit of养成…习惯develop a habit养成习惯form a good habit养成好习惯food habit饮食习惯;食性out of habit出于习惯hair[]n.毛;毛衣【例句】She was slender and had long dark hair.她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发【词组】get in(sb.’s)hair惹恼别人;使人厌烦haircut[]n.理发,发型【例句】The boy who is having a haircut in the room is my cousin.正在房间里理发的男孩是我的表兄。
half[]n.一半,半【例句】There are no half measures in scientific research.科研工作是不能搞折衷的。
hall[]n.会堂,礼堂;食堂,大厅;过道,门厅【例句】The children were in the school hall.孩子们在学校的礼堂里。
【助记】分析:h—外形像椅子;all—全部;记忆方法:礼堂里的椅子全都不见了。
ham[]n.火腿hamburger[]n.汉堡包【例句】Hamburger is also called hamburger steak.汉堡也称作为汉堡牛排。
hand[]n.手;指针【例句】When the minute hand points to twelve and the hour hand points to three, It’s three o’clock.当分针指在12而时针指在3的时候,是三点钟。
L基础词汇lab[]n.实验室labo(u)r[]n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳方v.劳动【例句】They do manual labor in the fields all the year round.他们一年到头干农活.lace[]n.(带有图案的)精细网织品,透孔织品,花边;带子守,鞋带v.系带,扎带【例句】The bride is wearing a wedding dress made of lace.新娘穿一件蕾丝婚纱。
lack[]v.&n.缺乏,缺少【例句】It seems that he lacks confidence.看来他信心不足。
【词组】lack of没有,缺乏;不足,不够lad[]n.男孩,少年,小伙子【例句】That lad is very handsome.这小伙子长得挺俊的。
lady[]n.夫人;小姐;女士;妇女lake[]n.湖lamp[]n.灯【例句】There are electric lamps in the streets.街上有电灯。
land[]n.土地v.着陆,登陆【例句】The ship came safely to land.船平安靠岸。
【词组】by land走陆路【派生】landing n.登陆;码头;楼梯平台language[]n.语言【例句】People in different countries speak different languages.不同国家的人说不同的语言。
lap[]n.膝盖【例句】Her little girl sat on her lap.她的小女儿坐在她的腿上。
【助记】好像腿(leg)一样重叠起来。
laptop[]n.膝上型电脑,便携式电脑,笔记本电脑【例句】What do you think of the keyboard on this laptop?你觉得这种笔记本电脑的键盘怎么样?large[]adj.大的,巨大的【例句】This coat is too large for me.这件上衣给我穿太大了。
W基础词汇wage[]n.(常用pl.)工资,报酬【例句】The low wage had warmed the worker to strike.低工资使工人愤怒得要罢工。
【助记】原指:工资,由于工资的分配不均经常引起战争。
wait[]v.(~for)等待,等候【例句】He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.他收拾行李,让我们等了好半天。
【词组】wait for等候;等待wait on/upon服侍,侍候【派生】waiting n.等待;服侍waiter[]n.侍者,服务员【例句】He worked as a waiter in a restaurant during his summer vacation.暑假期间,他在餐厅做过一名服务员。
【助记】喂他(吃饭),服侍;侍者waitress[]n.女服务员,女侍者,女招待【例句】The waitress brought them the drinks.女服务员给他们拿来饮料。
wake[]v.醒来,唤醒【例句】He waked to find himself in a dark room.他醒来时发现自己在一个黑房子里。
【词组】wake someone up使某人醒来;叫醒某人【派生】waking adj.醒着的walk[]vi.步行,散步n.散步【例句】The station is a ten-minute walk from here.从这儿走到车站要10分钟。
【词组】for a walk去散步have a walk散步walk of life职业,社会地位walk out走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出walk on走下去;继续行走wall[]n.墙壁,围墙【例句】Take that picture off the wall.把墙上那幅画揭下来。
【词组】against the wall倚着墙,靠墙wallet[]n.皮夹,钱包【例句】I carry some credit cards in my wallet.我皮夹子里带着几张信用卡。
核心词汇radiate[]vt.闪光,发光,辐射vi.发光,辐射;流露【例句】Most of Britain's motorways radiate from London.英国大多数的公路从伦敦向各个方向展开的。
【词组】radiate from从…发出radical[]adj.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的【例句】I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.我不属于激进派。
【派生】radically adv.根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式radicalism n.激进主义rage[]n.盛怒,狂怒;强烈的欲望,狂热;风靡一时的事物【例句】The poem was all the rage then.这首诗在当时十分流行。
【词组】all the rage时尚;风行一时的事物be the rage风靡一时【派生】raging adj.愤怒的,狂暴的【同义】fashion,vogue时尚,流行【同根】outrage v.凌辱,引起…义愤enrage v.激怒mirage n.海市蜃楼;幻想sewerage n.排水设备,污水forage n.草料raise[]vt.举起,提高,提升;增加;筹集;引起;抚养,饲养;提出,发起【例句】He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。
【词组】raise oneself长高,发迹raise up举起,抬起random[]adj.任意的,随机的,偶然的【例句】Soiled dishes were piled at random.脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。
【词组】at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地range[]n.范围,距离,领域;排列,连续,(山)脉【例句】What is the range of your gun?你的枪的射程有多远?【词组】range from…to(或between)从…到…不等out of range在…范围(射程)外a range of一系列;一些;一套rank[]n.排,行列;等级,地位v.评价,分等,归类【例句】This town ranks high among beauty spots.这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
I基础词汇I[]pron.我(主格)【例句】Only Tommy and I have read the book.只有汤米和我读过那本书。
ice[]n.冰;冷饮【例句】There is ice on the lake in winter.冬天湖上有冰。
【词组】on ice在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓ice-cream[]n.冰激凌【例句】I treated her to an ice-cream.我请她吃了一个冰淇淋。
idea[]n.想法,念头;概念,观念;意见,主意【例句】She’ll have her own ideas about that.对那件事她会有自己的想法。
if[]conj.如果,假使;是不是【例句】If you ask him,he will help you.如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。
ill[]adj.有病的;坏的;恶意的adv.坏,不利【例句】She can’t go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。
【词组】fall ill生病go ill with对…不利;不幸in[]prep.[表示地点、场所、位置]在…里,在…中;[表示时间]在…期间,在…以后;[表示工具、方式]以…方式;[表示状态、情况]在…中,处于;[表示范围、领域、方向]在…之内,在…方面adv.向里,向内;在家里,屋里【例句】I called him,but he wasn’t in.我给他打电话,但他不在家。
inch[]n.英寸【例句】There are twelve inches in a foot.一英尺有12英寸。
【词组】by inches差一点儿,险些,几乎every inch十足的inch by inch逐渐地,逐步地include[]vt.包括,包含;计入【例句】He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
F基础词汇fabric[]n.织物【例句】She bought some fabric to make shirts.她买了些布做衬衫。
【助记】发音记忆:fab(音似:帆布)+ric→织物,纺织品【派生】fabricated adj.焊接的;组合的,装配式的fabrication n.制造,建造;装配;伪造物fantasy[]n.想象,幻想【例句】The story is a fantasy.这故事是想象的产物。
【词组】fantasies of romance and true love对浪漫和真爱的幻想【例句】The clowns pulled funny faces.小丑扮出了可笑的鬼脸。
【词组】face to face面对面lose one’s face失面子in the face of面对on the face of从…字面上看;从…外表上判断【助记】女孩子的长发(fa)飘在脸蛋的两侧(ce)【派生】facial adj.面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的fact[]n.事实,实际【例句】No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。
【词组】as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上factor[]n.因素,要素【例句】Her friendly manner is an important factor in her rapid success.待人友好是她迅速获得成功的重要因素。
【助记】fact(事实,论据)+or→重要论据→要素,因素factory[]n.工厂n.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会【例句】It didn't seem fair to leave out her father.将她父亲排除在外似乎不公平。
fairly[]adv.相当;公正地【例句】This is a fairly easy book.这是一本相当浅显的书。
R基础词汇rabbit[]n.兔子race[]n.种族,人种;竞赛,赛跑vi.疾走;竞走;参加竞赛vt.使全速行进;和…竞赛(比赛)【例句】The monarch raced her horses in the Derby each year.女王每年都将马送去参加德比马赛。
【词组】in the race在比赛中;有成功的可能race against同…比赛racial[]adj.种族的,人种的【例句】Racial prejudice is(an)anathema to me.我对种族偏见深恶痛绝。
radio[]n.无线电,收音机,无线电通信【词组】onthe radio在无线电广播中rail[]n.栏杆,围栏;[pl.]铁路【词组】by rail由铁路,乘火车on the rails正常进行;在正常轨道上railroad(同railway)[]n.铁路【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances.火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。
railway[]n.铁路rain[rein]n.雨v.下雨【例句】It rained the whole weekend.整个周末都在下雨。
rainbow[]n.虹,彩虹【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens.彩虹横跨在天际。
raincoat[]n.雨衣【例句】The dark clouds remembered me to take my raincoat along.乌云提醒我出门带上雨衣。
rainy[]adj.多雨的,下雨的【例句】It is a rainy day when sports meeting is held.运动会举行的那天是个雨天。
【词组】for a rainy day未雨绸缪rat[]n.鼠【例句】The rat gnawed a hole through the wall.耗子在墙上啃了一个洞。
S基础词汇sack[]n.袋,麻袋【例句】He was sacked for losing an important document.由于丢了一份重要文件,他被解雇了。
sailor[]n.海员,水手【例句】The sailor suddenly saw a pirate jumping onto the deck.那水手忽然看到一名海盗跳上了甲板。
saint[]n.圣人,圣徒【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊,多有涵养的人也得气得发火。
salad[]n.色拉,凉拌菜salary[]n.薪金,薪俸【例句】He’s on a very good salary now.他现在有一份薪水不错的工作。
【词组】draw one’s salary领薪水live beyond salary入不敷出sale[]n.出卖,出售;贱卖,大减价;销数,销售【词组】for sale待售;出售的on sale上市的,出售;廉价出售salesman[]n.售货员,推销员【例句】A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。
salt[]n.盐,盐类vt.盐渍,腌【例句】She put salt into her coffee by mistake.她错把盐放到咖啡里去了。
same[]adj.相同的,一样的pron.同样的人,同样的事情【例句】I think the same as you do about the matter.我对此事的看法和你一样。
sample[]n.样品,标本vt.从…抽样【例句】We sampled opinion among the workers about changes in working methods.我们抽样调查了工人对改变工作方法的看法。
J
基础词汇
jacket[]n.短上衣,夹克衫
【例句】He never washed,and always wore a filthy old jacket.
他总是穿着一件从来不洗的脏兮兮的旧夹克。
January[]n.一月
jeans[]n.斜纹布工装裤,牛仔裤
【例句】Young persons like wearing blue jeans.年轻人喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤。
jet[]n.喷气式飞机;喷气发动机,喷口,喷嘴
【词组】jet lag高速飞行后的时差反应
【例句】Put a match to the gas jetto light the gas.把火柴放在煤气喷口上点燃煤气。
Jewel[]n.{总称}宝石;宝石饰物
【例句】She wore beautiful jewels round her neck.她脖子上戴着漂亮的宝石(项链)。
jewelry/jewellery[]n.珠宝,首饰
【例句】We have purchased some valuable jewelry.我们购置了几件贵重的珠宝饰物。
job[]n.职业,工作;一件工作,活儿
【例句】He has done a good job.他的工作干得不错。
join[]v.连接,结合;连接;参加,加入
【例句】Everyone joined in the game.每个人都参加了游戏。
【词组】join with和…合伙,和…合作
join in参加(某活动),和…一起(做某事)
join up参军;把…连接起来;交合;接入(电路)
join sth tosth将…连接起来
joke[]n.笑话,玩笑
v.说笑话,开玩笑
【词组】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
journal[]n.日报,期刊;日志,日记
【例句】He kept a journal during his stay in China.在中国期间他坚持写日记。
journalist[]n.新闻工作者,记者
【例句】John Smith is a journalist;he helps to write newspapers.
约翰·史密斯是个新闻记者,他帮忙为报纸写文章。
【派生】journalistic adj.新闻业的,新闻工作者的
journey[]n.旅行,旅程
vi.旅行
【例句】He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约。
【词组】make a journey(to)到(某处)旅行,做旅行
joy[]n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣
【例句】She was filled with joy on seeing her so n.看到她的儿子,她非常高兴。
【词组】with joy高兴地
judgment/judgement[]n.审判,判决;判断力,识别力;意见,看
法,判断
【例句】In my judgment,we should refuse them.依我看,我们应该拒绝他们。
judge[]n.审判员,法官;评判员,裁判
vt.评价,鉴定;认为,断定,判断;审判,裁判,裁决
【例句】I judge him to be about40.我断定他有40来岁。
【词组】judge by根据…作出判断
【派生】judgement n.意见;判断力;审判;评价
juice[]n.汁,液
【例句】The orange juice has been concentrated.橘子汁已经过浓缩。
July[]n.七月
jump[]v.跳跃,跳动
n.跳跃;猛增
【词组】jump on责备,责骂
【例句】The children jumped for joy.孩子们高兴得跳起来。
June[]n.六月
jungle[]n.丛林;激烈的竞争场合
adj.丛林的,蛮荒的,野性的
【例句】The city is a jungle where no one is safe after dark.
这座城市犹如丛林,天黑以后人人自危。
just[]adv.正好,恰好;刚刚,刚才;只是,仅仅是,只不过
adj.公正的,公平
【例句】That’s just what I want to say.那正是我想说的。
【词组】just now①此刻②刚才
核心词汇
jail/gaol[]n.监狱
v.把…关入监狱
【例句】A day in jail cooled him off.一天的铁窗生活使他冷静了下来。
【词组】in jail在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了
go to jail入狱
jam[]n.果酱,堵塞,拥挤
vt.使堵塞,使拥挤
【词组】in a jam事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境
be jammed with(people)拥挤,挤满了(人)
jealous[]adj.(of)嫉妒的
【例句】The old man is jealous of his wealth.这老人妒忌他的财富。
【词组】jealous of妒忌
【派生】jealously adv.妒忌地;猜疑地
jealousy n.嫉妒;猜忌;戒备
joint[]n.关节,骨节;接合处,接缝
adj.联合的,共同的,连接的
【例句】Under the joint effort,they succeeded.在共同努力下,他们成功了。
junior[]adj.年少的,年幼的;后进的,下级的
n.年少者,晚辈,下级
【例句】He is junior to me though he’s older.虽然他比我年长,但级别比我低。
jury[]n.[律]陪审团,评判委员会,陪审员
【例句】The jury finds the prisoner not guilty.陪审团判定囚犯无罪。
justice[]n.公道,公平;审判,司法
【例句】We must hold to the principles of justice.我们必须信守正义的原则。
【词组】bring sb.to justice使…受到法律制裁
justify[]v.认为有理,证明…正当
【例句】His illness doesn’t justify his long absence.他生病也不能说明他就可以长期缺席。
领会式掌握词汇
jar[]n.罐,坛
【例句】This cover belongs to that jar.这是那个坛子的盖子。
jaw[]n.颌,颚
【例句】His jaw dropped in surprise.他惊讶地张大了嘴。