MB核心单词解析O字母

新概念英语考试第三册词汇总结：O Oobjective n.目标oblige vt.迫使oblige vt.迫使obscure a.卑微的，无名的obscurity n.默默无闻observant a.观察力锐敏的observe vt.注意到obstacle n.障碍obstinately ad.固执地obtain vt.得到occasion vt.引起occupy vi.占occupy vt.使忙碌occurrence n.(偶发)事件octopus n.章鱼odd a.奇怪的oddly ad.奇怪地odds n.困难，差额official n.官员officious a.好管闲事的old folk n.老乡，家乡人old-fashioned a.老式的ominously ad.不吉祥地operate vi.运转operation n.行动;操作operation n.工作opportunity n.机会opposite n.相反物orbit n.轨道orbit vi.沿轨道运行orderly a.有条不紊的originally ad.原来outer space n.外层空间outlandish a.稀奇古怪的outrageous a.令人不能容忍的outskirt n.(常用复数)郊区overall n.工作服overbalance vi.失去平衡overflow vt.溢出overland a.陆上的overnight ad.一夜之间overnight ad.在头一天晚上over-punctural n.过度早到的人overtake vt.突然袭击overthrow vt.*over-zealously ad.过了头地oxygen tent n.氧气帐。

O在开音节中发/əu/ [o],例如：(注:本文所有
O在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/,例如：
字母o 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如：
字母o 在非重读音节中发 [o] /əu/,例如：
字母组合oa 在重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：
字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ ɔ: /,例如：
字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/ u:/,例如：
字母组合oo 在重读音节中读[u]音(短音),例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/,例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[o]/ əu/,例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[ʌ],例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[u]/u: /,例如：
字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如：
字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发[ə],例如：
字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：
字母组合our在重读音节中发[aʊr]/auə/,例如：
字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：
字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ] /ə/,例如：
字母组合or在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：
字母组合or 在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/,例如：
字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/,例如：
字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如：。

72. obedient [əu'bi:diənt] a. 顺从的，服从的；孝顺的obey di ent →a.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的v.服从，听从，顺从的 a.后缀a obedient child 听话的孩子obedient a. 服从的submissive[səb'misiv] a.屈服的，服从的a submissive husband 妻管严sub miss ive →放在下面的动→a.屈服的，服从的下方 =mit移动 a.后缀tame[teim] a.老实的，驯服的tame animal 温顺的动物73. object v. 反对 n.物体ob ject →反方向扔→v. 反对→object to sth 反对某物/事表“反”表“扔”n. 物体→objective↓objective →把事物本身表现出来→a.基于客观事实的；客观的 n. 目标object iven.事物 a.后缀subjective a.主观的←→ objective a.客观的to attain one’s objective 达到自己的目标object to反对 be againstoppose ①反对（物） sb oppose sth②使反对（人）oppose sb to sthbe opposed toface vt. ①面对（物）②使面对（人）、sb face sth face sb with sthsb be faced with sthconfront vt. ①面对（物）②使面对（人）sb confront sth confront sb sthsb be confronted sth74. oblige[ə'blaidʒ] vt. ①迫使（客观）；②使感激ob lige →不让效忠→ vt. 迫使；强制反效忠的，忠君的①迫使（客观）be abliged to do 被迫做某事，不得不做某事②使感激Would you oblige me by doing?/ Would you mind…表请求（你能否通过做某事让我感激下呢？）词义辨析：compel, constrain, force, oblige 这一组动词都有"强迫"的意思。

考研英语大纲O字母开头词汇引导语：为了加深考生对词汇的记忆，以下是店铺为大家整理的英语大纲O字母开头词汇，欢迎阅读!1、oakn.橡树,橡木 a.橡木的2、oarn.桨,橹 v.划,划动,划行3、oathn.誓言,誓约,诅咒4、obediencen.服从,顺从5、obedienta.服从的,顺从的6、obeyv.服从, 顺从7、objectn.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语 v.(to)反对8、objectionn.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由9、objectiven.目标,目的 a.客观的,真实的10、obligationn.义务,责任11、obligev.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于12、obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的13、observationn.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力14、observev.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说15、obsessionn.迷住, 困扰16、obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的17、obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰18、obstructv.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物19、obstructionn.妨碍,障碍物20、obtainv.获得,得到21、obviousa.明显的,显而易见的22、occasionn.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会23、occasionala.偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;临时的24、occupationn.占领,占据;占用;职业,工作25、occupyv.占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事26、occurv.发生,出现;存在;想起,想到27、occurrencen.发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情28、oceann.海洋29、o'clockad.(…)点钟(与1至12数字连用)30、Octobern.十月31、odda.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的32、oddsn.不平等,差异;机会33、odorn.(odour)气味,香味,臭味,名声34、ofprep.…的;在…之中;用…制的;关于…的35、offad.离开;在远处;脱开 prep.从，从...离开36、offendv.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使...不愉快37、offensivea.冒犯的,攻击的 n.攻势,进攻38、offerv.提供,提议,出现 n.出价,提议,意图39、officen.办公室,办事处;职务,公职;部,局,处40、officern.官员,办事员;工作人员;军官41、officialn.官员,行政官员 a.官方的,官方的,正式的42、offsetn.分支,补偿 v.抵消,补偿43、offspringn.子孙,后代;结果,产物44、oftenad.常常，经常，通常45、oiln.油，石油 v.给…加润滑油;涂油，上油46、okaya.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意47、olda.年老的;…岁的;长时间的，老的;过去的48、omitv.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略49、ona.连接上 prep.在…上;靠近 ad.向前，继续50、oncead.一次，曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次51、onenum.一 pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西)52、oneselfpron.[反身代词]自己;亲自，本人53、onionn.洋葱54、onlyad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是，不过55、ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面56、opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的57、openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开58、openingn.开,开放,开始,空缺,机会 a.开始的,开幕的59、operan.歌剧60、operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术61、operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营62、operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的63、operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员64、opinionn.意见,看法,主张65、opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的66、opportunityn.机会67、opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对68、oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面69、oppressv.压迫,压制70、optvi.抉择，选择71、opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的72、optimistica.乐观主义的73、optimuma.最适宜的 n.最适宜(条件)74、optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权75、optionala.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的76、orconj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则77、orala.口头的78、orangen.柑,桔,橙79、orbitn.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行80、orchardn.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场81、orchestran.管弦乐队82、ordern.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制,订购83、orderlya.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵84、ordinarya.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的85、oren.矿石,矿砂86、organn.器官;机构,机关;风琴87、organica.器官的;有机的;有机体的88、organismn.生物，有机体89、organizationn.(organization)组织,团体,机构90、organizev.(organise)组织,编组91、orientn.东方,亚洲 v.使朝东,为…定位,使适应92、orientala.东方的,东方诸国的 n.东方人93、orientationn.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方94、originn.起源,由来;出身,来历95、originala.最初的,原文的;新颖的 n.原物,原作,原文96、originatev.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造97、ornamentv.装饰,美化 n.装饰,装饰物98、orphann.孤儿99、orthodoxa.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的100、othera.另外的，其他的 n./pron.另一个人(或事) 101、otherwisead.另样,用别的方法;在其他方面conj.要不然102、oughtaux.应该(使用时,之后应接to,再接动词原形) 103、ouncen.盎司,英两104、ourpron.[we的所有格]我们的105、ourspron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)106、ourselvespron.[反身代词]我们自己;我们亲自107、outad.出去;离家;突出来 a.外面的，往外去的108、outbreakn.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作109、outcomen.结果,成果110、outdoora.室外的,野外的111、outera.外部的,外面的,外层的112、outfitn.用具,机构,全套装配 v.配备,(得到)装备113、outingn.外出,旅行,散步114、outletn.出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄方法;电源插座115、outlinen.轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概 v.概述,略述116、outlookn.景色,风光;观点,见解;展望,前景117、outputn.产量,输出(量)118、outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v.引起…义愤119、outsetn.开始,开端120、outsidead.向外面 n.外部 a.外部的 prep.在…外121、outskirtsn.郊区122、outstandinga.突出的,显著的,杰出的123、outwarda.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表124、ovala.卵形的，椭圆形的 n.卵形，椭圆形125、ovenn.炉,灶,灶箱126、overad.在上方;遍及地 prep.在的上方 a.结束的127、overalla.全面的,综合的 n.(pl.)(套头)工作服128、overcoatn.外衣,大衣129、overcomev.战胜,克服130、overflowv.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出131、overheada.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上132、overhearv.偶然听到,从旁听到133、overlapv.重叠,与…交叠 n.重叠134、overlookv.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任135、overnighta.通宵的,晚上的 ad.在昨夜,一夜工夫,突然136、overpassn.过街天桥 vt.胜过,通过,忽视137、overseasa.外国的,海外的 ad.在海外138、overtakev.追上,超过,突然降临,压倒139、overthrowv./n.推翻,颠覆140、overtimea.超时的,加班的 ad.加班141、overturnn.倾覆,破灭,革命 v.打翻,推翻,颠倒,翻倒142、overwhelmv.淹没,覆没,压倒,制服,使不知所措143、overwhelminga.势不可挡的,压倒的144、owev.欠(债等),应向…付出,归功于,得感谢145、owinga.欠的,未付的146、owln.猫头鹰147、owna.(用在所有格后面，加强语气)自己的148、ownern.物主,所有者149、ownershipn.所有(权),所有制150、oxn.牛,公牛151、oxiden.[化]氧化物152、oxygenn.氧,氧气153、ozonen.臭氧;(海岸等的)新鲜空气。

每日英文小知识——字母o的含义在日常生活中，我们经常接触到英语字母o，它有着丰富的含义和有趣的使用方法。

下面我们将探讨字母o的含义及其在英语中的巧妙运用。

首先，让我们了解一下字母o的基本含义。

在英语中，o通常表示零，也就是数字0。

此外，o还表示字母表中的第15个字母。

在单词中，o的发音有两种：[]和[]。

这两种发音在英语中十分常见，掌握它们有助于提高英语口语水平。

其次，o在英语中有一些有趣的用法。

例如，在表示否定意义的词汇前，o 常常用来强调否定程度。

比如，当我们说“I don"t know”时，可以用“I don"t know anything”来表示更强烈的否定意义。

另外，o还可以用来表示圆圈、圆形物体或者与圆相关的概念。

例如，单词"circle"（圆）和"sphere"（球）都含有o。

实际例子及应用：1.She drew a circle around the tree.（她围绕着树画了一个圆。

）2.The Earth is a sphere.（地球是一个球体。

）此外，o还出现在许多英语惯用语和口语表达中，如："all over the place"（乱七八糟）、"bottom line"（归根结底）等。

了解这些表达有助于我们在实际交流中更加地道。

最后，为了提高英语水平，我们可以多阅读、积累含有o的单词和短语。

通过不断练习，我们将更好地掌握o在英语中的用法，从而提高我们的英语沟通能力。

总之，字母o在英语中具有丰富的含义和多样的用法。

通过学习o的相关知识和实际应用，我们可以不断提高自己的英语水平，更加熟练地运用o这个词。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理M、O开头的单词讲解与测试M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____37. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

O在开音节中发/ u/ o;例如：注:本文所有//的音标为英音音标;的音标为美音音标
O在闭音节中发a/ /;例如：
字母o 在非重读音节中发 ;例如：
字母o 在非重读音节中发 o / u/;例如：
字母组合oa 在重读音节中发o/ u/;例如：
字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发 r/ : /;例如：
字母组合oo在重读音节中发u/ u:/;例如：
字母组合oo 在重读音节中读u音短音;例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发a /au/;例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发o/ u/;例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发 ;例如：
字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发u/u: /;例如：
字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发o/ u/;例如：
字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发 ;例如：famous / fe m s/ fem s adj.着名的
字母组合our在重读音节中发 r/ :/;例如：
字母组合our在重读音节中发a r/au /;例如：
字母组合our在重读音节中发 / :/;例如：
字母组合our在非重读音节中发 / /;例如：neighbour /'ne b / n. 邻居
字母组合or在重读音节中发 r/ :/;例如：
字母组合or 在w之后 / :/;例如：
字母组合or在非重读音节中发 / /;例如：
字母组合ore在重读音节中发 r/ :/;例如：。

Mmacroeconomics ［ｍｋｒｕｅｋ′ｎｍｉｋｓ］n. 宏观经济学，经济学的分支，以国民经济总过程的活动为研究对象，包括国民收入、就业水平、价格水平等经济总量的决定及波动过程；macro前缀，表示“大的，巨型的，宏观的”例：macrostructure n. 宏观组织，macromolecular a. 高分子的make believe n. ［U］由动词短语make believe变过来的复合名词，意为“假装，假扮，虚构”例：She told me that her parents are millionaires, but it s all just make believe.她告诉我她父母是百万富翁，但这一切都属子虚乌有。

make the/one s point （通过争论或其他方式来有效地）证明一个论点或主X 例：He brought along a handful of documents to help make his point.他带来了一些文件以帮助证实他的观点。

marginal cost increase or decrease in the total costs of a business firm as the result of one more or one less unit of output边际成本，指多生产一单位的产品所增加的成本measure ［′ｍｅ］vt. ①to find the size, length or amount of sth. using standard units测量，度量*②to judge the importance, value, or true nature of sth.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）例：Education should not be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。

一、合成词download onlooker online outdoor(s) outletoutput/input outstanding outlook outline outside/inside overall overcoat overtime overnight oversea(s) overcome overhead overtake overthrow update uprightupset upstairsupside-downup-to-dateupwardsunderstandingundergoundergroundundergraduateunderlineundertakeballpenblackboardbathroombasketballchairmandaytimeearthquakeeyesightfireplacefishermanfootballfootprintframeworkgunpowderhaircuthandbookhandballhandouthandwritingheadacheheadquarterheadmasterhighwaykeyboardlandlordmainlandmasterpiecemeantimenearbynetworkoffspringotherwiseoverallpassportplatformpencilboxpostcardpostmanrailway/roadsalesmanseamansightseeingsnowstormspacecraft/shipsportsmantradesmanviewpointwarehousewaterfallwaterproofwidespreadworldwidewell-known剪截词dorm exam gym fridge photo maths high-tech二、常见词缀：（一）前缀位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-,否定意义：anti-；de-; di-, dif-, dis-；counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-；mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-,联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice变动词: be-, en/em其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-（二）后缀表示人：-er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess学科：-ology, -ture, -ics抽象意义----身份，状态，性质-ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness （加在形容词后）-th, -ure行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后）形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等三、常见词根及构词pos = put 放置pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose,proposal, oppose,opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, prepositiontract = draw 拉，抽，引tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretchsec, sequ = follow 跟随second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequentlyvid, vis, vey, vy = see 看visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visitspect=look 看spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despitemob, mov, mot = move动mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor, move, promote, promotion, emote, remote ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressiverupt=break破bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, eruptmini, min = small, little 小miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminishscrib, scrip 写，记，抄describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescriptiondict, dic = say 言，说diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, predict, prediction, predictable, indicate, verdictmiss, mit = send 投，送，发mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise, compromise, committee, commissionport = carry 拿，带，运portable, import, export, transport, report, supportleg, legis 法legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legislation, legislaturesolu, solv 洗，溶解solution, solve, resolve, resolution, dissolvepress 压impress, impression, express, suppress, depressviv, vit=live活：live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamin count=number:account, accountant, discount, number, numeral, numerous, innumerableag=act 行动，做：action, exactly, react, interact, transact, radioactive, agent, agenda, agency,fac(t)=make做，作，制造：facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction,artificial, proficiency, feasiblesign=mark记号，信号：remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resigndu, doub, coup=two二：dual, double, doubtful, couple, dubious, duplicate, dualspher=ball球：balloon, ballot, hemisphere, atmospherepopul, publ=people人：popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population, men, min=mind心灵，精神：mind, remind, mention, mental, comment, memory, memorial, remember, commemoratestruct=build建造：construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroyfund, found=base基础：basement, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental part=divide分，分开：dividend, individual, particle, participate, particular, partner, apart, counterpart, depart, impartial, department, party, apartment, compartmentpend,pens-hang悬挂：dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pensionduc(t)=lead引导：conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce,reduce,oper=work工作：operate, cooperate, operaven,vent=come来：venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent, intervenevoc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音：proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice,sect=cut切，割：section, segment, intersection, sectorgrat, grac, gree=please高兴，感激：grace, grateful, gratitude, congratulation, agree, agreeable, greet, pleasure, pleasant, disagreevail, val=worth价值：worth, worthy, worthwhile, available, prevail, value, valid, validity, valve, evaluate, equivalentpel, peal, puls=drive驱动：appeal, compel, compulsion, compulsory, propel, pulse, impulse (320)alter改变；aptitude能力；disastrous灾难的；banish放逐; combat 战斗；calculate推算；excavate挖掘；accelerate加速；certify证明; coincide, concur同时发生；circulate循环，流通；declination倾斜，下垂；discord 不和；durability耐久性；equilibrium平衡，均势; diffident缺乏自信的；domain领地; infinity无限性；afflict使苦恼，折磨；formulate构思，规划；fortify, reinforce加强; frigid寒冷的；fuse熔化，融合；geometry几何；congest拥塞，充满；degrade降级，堕落；heredity遗传；hinder阻碍；hydraulics水利学；transit转移；junction连接点；collaborate合作；elapse 流逝; latitude纬度；alleviate减轻; magnify放大；manipulate操纵；submerge/immerse沉没；symmetry对称; eminent杰出的；negligible可以忽略的；notorious臭名昭著的；optimum最佳条件, demography四、有意义的字母组合：st---不动，立：stand, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance, standard, statistics,statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny, stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick, start, stun, startle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)sti----刺，尖：stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)fl----流动：flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, flux, flag,fl----闪动的光，植物：flash, flame, flare, flower, flourishfl----空中的动作：fly, flee, flight, flap, flutter, flingflat, flatter, flesh, flavor, flexible,（大纲全部）gl---不动的光/亮：glance, glimpse, glare, glamour, glass, glorious, glory, glow, gloomy, gloss, glittergl, sl----滑动：glide, glove, globe, global, glue （大纲全部）slip, slipper, slippery, slide, slit, slope, sledge, slycr---碎，裂：crack, crash, crisp, crush, crisis, critical, crazy, cracker, crumb-ap----拟声：flap, clap, tap, slap, rap break----crash, clash, smash, splash,-ump—笨重的动作：bump, thump, thumb, stumble, plump, hump, clumsy, dump, lump, slump, plumb,-atter----细碎的动作：batter, chatter, clatter, shatter, scatter,-ash-----猛烈的动作：flash, splash, clash, dash, slash, crash, smash, -are----强烈的光：flare, glare, staresn----鼻子的出气声：sniff, sneeze, snore, snuff, snotspr----传播，洒，喷：spread, sprinkle, spraytw----二：two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinklewr, tw----扭曲，卷绕：wrap, wreck, wreath, wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong, wretchedsw-----水，洗：swim, sweat, sweater, swan, sweep, swing swift, sway, switch, sword, swarmh---象征沉重：heavy, haste, hurry, heave, hop, hunt, hurli----表示小：mini-, sip, chick, chip, nibble, tiny, slip, slit, dripm----象征低沉声：hum, moan, mumble, murmur, mutterr----：表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音：grunt, rattle, roar, cry, croak, creak, rumble, crunch, crack, scrape, rip, scream, scratchs, z, sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音：hiss, brush, silence, rustle, snake, zip, buzz, hush, whisper五、同源词记忆allow---allocateanguish---angerbear---birthbend---bowbind---bound---bond--- bundle---bandbite-----bitterbloom---blossomboom---bombbreak---brakebreed----broodbrim---brinkbroad---breadthburn----brandcatch----capturecurve---circledear---darlingdeem---doomdeep----dipdig----ditchdive---duck—dipdoze---dazedrive---driftdrip---dropdrink---drowndry----draindry----droughtelder---adult example---sample fail---faultfalse---fakefall---fellfly----fleefloat---flow---fleet flow--floodflower---flourish fond---funfreeze----frost---crust fright---afraidfront---frontier garden----yardgild---goldgrass---grazegrief----grieveheal---healthhigh---height--hill hold----handhollow---hole---hell honest---honorhot---heathurry---hurricane join---jointknee---kneellimb---limp, lame lead---loadlean---loanlie----lowliquor----liquidlose----lossstretch---straightstrike---strokestudy----student---studiosweep---swiftswim---swantalk---tale--telltie---tighttip---toptrace---track六、字母转换联想记忆c(k)---g : elect select elect section contactdelegate elegant eligible segment contagiondistinguish intellect neglect fraction actdistinction intelligent negligence fragment agentv----f : believe give grieve relieve five thieve halvebelief gift grief relief fifth thief halfw---v : new ---novel, innovate, renovate, novelty,verb-word: win, victory, victorious, victim, convict, conviction, convince,wine wear wind worth way willing wash warevine vest vent value voyage voluntary lavatory vesselknow-gno: knowledge, acknowledge, note, notice, noticeable, notify, notion, notorious, ignore,ignorance, diagnosis, diagnose, recognize, cognition, science, scientific, science, conscious, conscience, acquaint, acquaintance, log, loq(ue)-speak: logic, dialogue, catalogue, apology, analogy,i----o : knit slit drip chipknot slot drop chop (100)七、音译词记忆aspirin, bake, ballet, bandage, bar, beer, brandy, café, card, chocolate, coffee, calcium, cannon, cartoon, cigar, cocaine, copy, disco, dozen, engine, franc, gallon, gene, golf, guitar, hamburger, hormone, humor, inch, jacket, jazz, jeep, lemon, logic, magic, microphone, miniskirt, modern, motor, mummy, nicotine, nylon, ounce, opium, pass, pence, pudding, radar, rifle, romance, romantic, sandwich, sardine, soda, sofa, shark, tango, tank, tire/tyre, vitamin, whisky (62)八、拟声词记忆bang, bark, boom, bubble, clap, clash, click, cough, crack, giggle, horn, hum, mutter, pat, roar, tick, whisper, whistle, yawn九、顺序颠倒词记忆are---eradeer---reeddoom----moodevil----livegod---dogmeet---teemnot---tonon---nopan---napwar--- rawsaw---wasten---net十、同义记忆大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic,gross小：small, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle减（数量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on客观的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested错误：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip,blunder立刻、马上：directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly, swiftly明显的：obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear主要的：principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential热情的：enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm暂时的：transient, temporary, momentary, passing粗鲁的：rude，crude，gross，coarse，rough，wild，reckless不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular ，unnatural，odd，queer，weird, abnormal使用：use，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort to, adopt积累，堆积：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard, pile up, build up 恶化，加重，加剧: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken 苦恼，痛苦：agony，torture，torment，anguish，suffering，misery，pain，wrench，distress，adversity，hardship获得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，secure摇晃：shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake十一、反义记忆establish----abolish, destroy absurd---sensible advance----retreatattach----detach increase----decrease clarify----confusecontract----expand crazy----rational attack---defendgloomy----delightful include---exclude propose---opposelasting---temporary guilty---innocent previous---subsequentnatural----artificial ancient----modern tragedy----comedycomplicate---simplify concentrate---distract dynamic---static十二、归类记忆天文、宇宙：equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet, satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune地区、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain, plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait, channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest, woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,数学：arithmetic，fraction，decimal，function，power，remainder，complement，sequence，tolerance，probability，square root，geometry，plane geometry，parallel，addition，subtraction，multiplication, division,mean，average, axis, center, core, coordinate, curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle, equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass，free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing箱柜：cabinet，locker，closet，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dresser，cupboard，trunk，safe蔬菜：turnip，carrot，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，potato，melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger交通工具：ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car, cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan, cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner机械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerator，generator，press，motor，projector，crane，clutch，pulse，pump，tackle气候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone, tornado windstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain, snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical文艺：rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume, harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march, music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor, director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama, character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin, pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal 学科：natural science/engineering/medicine/humanities/socialscience/liberal arts: sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture, astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology, physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry, geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management, literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics, zoology, journalism,statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等职业/身份：accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate, astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach, cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleague/associate, cashier, conductor, dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician, surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician, receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate学校生活：freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialty/discipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture, tutorial, enroll in/register/take a course, essay, assignment, term paper, research/course paper, thesis, defend one’s thesis, graduation field work毕业实习, graduation project毕业设计，commencement/graduation ceremony毕业典礼，certificate, diploma, degree, grant, scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’s degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistant/associate professor, instructor/lecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines, pre-sessional, prerequisite, selective/elective/optional/required/compulsory, make-up exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor, part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasium/gym, office hours办公时间, orientation program熟悉/认识环境爱好、体育运动：track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdlesfield: discus, javelin, shot put, high/long jump, pole vaultingindividual/team sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing, skating, figure/speed/roller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishingballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis, badminton, ice hockey, water polo十三、词组记忆1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect,contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond2. supply, furnish, provide, equip3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank,generous, popular4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reignhave control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priorityspeak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspeaker5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn,2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, catch3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live,4). try, put, pull, have6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold,2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, draw,stay, sit, wait, speed, step→quicken7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, call,2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take8. 1). break, get, look, go,2). run, bump, crash, drive,3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,9. 1). hand, give; 2). knock, pass; 3). run burn, tire, wear; 4). stick, carry5). put, go, die, wipe;6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn10. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with搭配归类记忆1. rob sb. fo sth. → deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince,remind2. praise sb. for sth.→compliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon,3. tell…from/between…→distinguish, discriminat e, know, differ4. inquire sth. of sb. →expect, demand, ask5. prevent sb. from doing sth. →stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit,ban,6. regard sb as…→acknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike7. rise, increase confidence, trust key/solution/answer entrance/entryfall, decrease believe, faith reply/response access/admissionambition/need/demand/request/ requirement/wishfamous/noted/distinguished/notorious/remarkable/notable/well-known/c elebrated/outstandingaware/conscious/ignorant innocent/guilty near/close/next distant/far/remotesure/certain/doubtful/suspicious considerate/thought characteristic/typicaldifferent/distinct/diverse prior/previous crazy/mad/enthusiasticeager/anxious/hungry/thirsty surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/alarmed易错易混词1．与…，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete with)2. 向…，challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute3. 在…，address, inhabit (live in), patrol4. 为…，serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge搭配上易混淆的动词1．accuse…of accuse…of… replace A with B spend…on…charge…with blame…for… substitute B with A invest…in…prohibit…from constitute agree with agree onforbid…to do… consist of agree to agree about2. consist in correspond to deal in increase toconsist of correspond with deal with increase bydwell in result in apply to succeed indwell on result from apply for succeed toask for compare to hear of discriminateask after compare with hear from discriminate against3. operate, consult pay attendoperate on consult with pay for attend to词形词义相近的词和词组considerable /considerate honorable /honorary confident/confidentialhistorical /historic practical /practicable favorite/ favorable/ favored economical/ economic continuous /continual sensitive /sensible/sentimentalcomparative/ comparable successful/successive negligible /neglectful /negligentincredible/incredulous proceed/precede adapt/adopt/adjustefficient/effect healthy/healthful consist/persist/insist/resistdesirable/desirous lay/lie migrate/immigrate/emigrateassure/insure/ensure compose/consist damage/hurt/injureaffect/effect/effort/afford rise/raise/arise/arouse restrict/limitsubstitute/alternative substitute/alternative worth/worthy/worthwhileblank/empty/vacant/hollow memorize/remember/recall/recite/remindlike/likely/alike/likelihood/likeness look/stare/gaze/glance/glimpse/peepnormal/average/ordinary/regular/common scene/view/sight/landscaperespectable /respected /respectful /respective imaginable /imaginative /imaginary /imaginedbefore long for the moment in a moment all at once at a timelong before at the moment for a moment at once at times/at one time十四、同形异义词记忆单数意义：复数意义；politics 政治学政治观点economics 经济学经济状况physics 物理物理现象statistics 统计学统计数字mathematics 数学数学成绩class 班级全班学生committee 委员会全体委员family 家庭家里所有人group/team 组、队所有组员、队员十五、单复数形式不同意义不同词记忆air 空气airs 风度、架势arm 手臂arms 武器art 艺术arts 文科；人文科学authority 权利；权威authorities 官方；当局brain 大脑brains 智利chain 链（条）chains 镣铐compliment 恭维；称赞compliments 问候；致意condition 状况，状态conditions 条件；环境，形势congratulation 祝贺congratulations祝贺词content 内容；容量；满足contents 目录convenience 便利，方便conveniences 便利设备custom 习俗customs 海关damage 损害；毁坏damages 赔偿费finding 发现，发现物findings 调查（研究）结果force 力；力量；势力forces 兵力；军队glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜height 高；高度heights 高地/处humanity 人类；人性humanities 人文科学import 进口；输入imports 进口商品；要旨，含义interest 兴趣；关心；利息interests 利益；利害instruction 指导；指示instructions 用法说明（书）；操作指南lesson 功课；课lessons 课程；教训liability 责任；义务liabilities 债务manner 举止；方式manners 礼貌，风度；规矩，风俗mass 大量；团，块masses 群众；质量measure 尺寸，大小measures 措施，办法minute 分钟minutes 会议记录necessity 必要/然性；需要necessities 必需品observation 观察；监视observations 观察资料或报告；言论pain 疼痛pains 努力、辛劳paper 纸papers 文件poll 民意测验polls 政治选举，大选proceeding 行动；进行proceedings 会议记录；学报provision 供应；准备；规定provisions 给养，口粮quarter 四分之一quarters 方向；地区；住处rail 栏杆，围栏rails 铁路；轨道respect 尊敬，尊重respects 敬意，问候ruin 毁灭，崩溃ruins 废墟，遗迹saving 储蓄savings 储蓄金，存款slack 淡季，萧条slacks 便裤，运动裤specification 详述specifications 规格，说明书，规范spirit 精神，气概spirits 情绪，心情；酒精，烈酒sport 运动sports 运动会teaching 教学teachings 教导，学说term 学期，期限terms 条件，条款；术语thing 东西，物things 用品；事态，情况time 时间times 时代ton 吨tons 大量，许多sand 沙子sands 沙滩transaction 处理；交易，事物transactions 会报，学报water 水waters 水域，河道wood 木头woods 树林communication通讯；交流communications交通工具，通讯系统light 光lights 灯virtue 美德virtues 优点work 工作；职业；产品works 著作；工厂，工场。