2020高考英语不规则动词

高中英语不规则动词分类速记【第一类A→A→A型】（17个）bid（投标）→bid→bidbroadcast（广播）broadcast→broadcast burst（迸发）→burst→burstcast（抛掷）→cast→castcost（花费）→cost→costcut（剪切）→cut→cutforecast（预报）forecast→fore casthit（撞击）→hit→hithurt（伤害）→hurt→hurtlet（让）→let→letput（放置）→put→putquit（退下）→quit→quitread（读）→read→readset（安放）→set→setshut（关）→shut→shutspread（传播）→spread→spread upset（不安）→upset→upset【第二类A→B→B型】（60个）bend（弯曲）→bent→bentbleed（流血）→bled→bledbring（带来）→brought→brought build（建立）→built→builtburn（燃烧）→burnt→burntbuy（买）→bought→boughtcatch（抓捕）→caught→caughtdeal（处理）→dealt→dealtdig（挖）→dug→dugdream（梦见）→dreamt→dreamtfeed（喂养）→fed→fedfeel（感觉）→felt→feltfight（战斗）→fought→foughtfind（发现）→found→foundflee（逃离）→fled→fledhang（悬挂）→hung→hunghave（有）→had→hadhear（听见）→heard→heardhold（握住）→held→heldkeep（保持）→kept→kept lay（放下）→laid→laidlead（领导）→led→ledlean（倾斜）→leant→leantlearn（学会）→learnt→learnt leave（离开）→left→leftlend（借出）→lent→lentlight（电亮）→lit→litlose（失去）→lost→los tmake（制作）→made→made mean（意思是）→meant→meant meet（遇见）→met→met mislead（误导）→misled→misled misunderstand--misunderstood→misunderstoodpay（付费）paid→paidrebuild（重建）→rebuilt→rebuilt retell（重述）→retold→retold say（说）→said→saidseek（追求）→sought→sought sell（卖）→sold→sol dsend（派送）→sent→sentshine（照耀）→shone→shone shoot（射击）→shot→shotsit（坐）→sat→satsleep（睡觉）→slept→slept smell（闻嗅）→smelt→smelt speed（加速）→sped→sped spell（拼写）→spelt→spelt spend（度过）→spent→spent spill（溅出）→spilt→spiltspit（吐痰）→spat→spatspoil（惯坏）→spoilt→spoilt stand（站立）→stood→stood stick（粘住）→stuck→stuck sweep（打扫）→swept→swept teach（教）→taught→taughttell（告诉）→told→toldthink（思想）→thought→thought understand（理解）understood→understood第 1 页共2 页。

高中英语不规则动词表一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。

附录不规则动词表(一)A—A—A型中文原形动词过去式过去分词爆炸burst burst burst投、扔cast cast cast花费cost cost cost切cut cut cut打击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读read read read放、置set set set流出shed shed shed关闭shut shut shut分离split split split伸开spread spread spread插刺thrust thrust thrust弄翻心烦upset upset upset (二)A—B—B型弯曲bend bent bent捆bind bound bound带来bring brought brought建造build built built买buy bought bought抓住catch caught caught挖dig dug dug喂feed fed fed觉得feel felt felt找到find found found打仗fight fought fought有have had had听hear heard heard抓拿hold held held保持keep kept kept放lay laid laid领导lead led led离开leave left left借出lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制作make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met误解,误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood恐慌panic panicked panicked付钱pay paid paid说say said said寻求seek sought sought卖sell sold sold送send sent sent射击shoot shot shot坐sit sat sat睡sleep slept slept花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told想think thought thought知道understand understood understood 哭泣weep wept wept赢win won won吹风,绕wind wound wound(三)A—B—C型出现,升起arise arose arisen唤醒awake awoke awoken开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打断break broke broken选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车,驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown禁止forbid forbade forbidden冻结freeze froze frozen给give gave given去go went gone长大grow grew grown知道know knew known误解,弄错mistake mistook mistaken 骑ride rode ridden响铃ring rang rung上升rise rose risen看see saw seen摇shake shook shaken唱sing sang sung下沉,沉没sink sank sunk说speak spoke spoken跳spring sprang sprung偷steal stole stolen发誓swear swore sworn游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken撕,扯破tear tore torn扔throw threw thrown醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn写write wrote written(四)A—B—A型变得,成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run吐痰spit spat spit(五)A—A—B型击打beat beat beaten(六)过去式、过去分词有两种形式的动词忍受出生bear bore born/borne咬bite bit bit/bitten忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten 得到get got got/gotten躲藏hide hid hid/hidden证实prove proved proved/proven缝sew sewed sewed/sewn出示展示show showed showed/shown打击strike struck struck/stricken打赌bet bet(betted)bet(betted)燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned做梦dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed适合fit fit/fitted fit/fitted处死hang hanged hanged悬挂hang hung hung倾斜lean leant/leaned leant/leaned学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 撒谎lie lied lied躺lie lay lain发光shine shined/shone shined/shone 嗅,闻smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 溢出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled。

4（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或构成过去式或过去分词。

中学英语不规则动词表（依据中学英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照看( / / ) 是 /击打变成起先使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建立燃烧 / /买能×抛捕获选择来花费割安排挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /遗忘 /宽恕结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / /离开借贷让躺点着 / /遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻找卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼法 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳动 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告知思索投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写。

高中英语不规则动词易错练习题二、. 不规则动词过关检测1. He (shake) the bottle and found nothing in it.2. He has (lend) much money to me.3. A ship (sink) in Saiban Island two days ago.4. I (dream) a nice dream last night.5. Our house was (burn) by a robber.6. The sun (shine) a little while and then it rained.7. My mother (sew) very late last night.8. I (eat) breakfast at 6:50 yesterday.9. I have (eat) three bowls of rice.10. He (throw) some rubbish this morning.11. He (draw) a chicken in the art lesson.12. He (choose) a nice house and felt nice.13. The dog (lie) at the door and slept.14. The hen (lay) ten eggs last month.15. The boy (lie) to me just now.16. This news (mean) giving up and I felt very sad.17. I (pay) 100 yuan for the shoes.18. The meeting will be (hold) next week.19. The price has (rise) by $20.20. He has (ride) this bike for 2 hours.21. He (ride) to school instead of taking a bus last term.22. The wind has (blow) away the hat.23. The clothes can be (hang) behind the door.24. He (win) the first prize in English test last week.25. My father (shoot) a bird last weekend.26. I (sweep) the floor and cleaned the classroom.27. I (feed) the dog with many small fish yesterday.28. He (dig) a hole in the ground last week.29. They (fight) with each other just now.30. He has been (wake) by a noise.31. He (awake) very early this morning.32. He has (steal) a wallet.33. He has (forget) me.34. They have (hide) him in the woods.35.I has (drink) two cups of tea.36. I have (sing) two songs.37. I’ve (wear) it for two days.38. I was (bite) by a crazy dog.39. The plane has (fly) away.40. The film has (begin), so let’s hurry up.41. The stick has been (bend) by the boy.42. He (bet) with them and went away.43. The fisherman (cast) a rope in the river just now.44. The People’s Hospital was (found) in 1990.45. He was (find) by an old man.46. Smoking is (forbid) here.47. He (forgive) me and gave me a kiss.48. The ice has been (freeze) for a long time.49. They (seek) their children last year.50. He (shave) his beard and left the house.51. He was (mistake) by me.52. I only (sleep) for ten minutes last week.53. He (spell) the word out for me.54. They (spit) on the ground and were criticized.55. He (stick) a picture on the wall just now.56. My car (strike) to the wall yesterday.57. He (swear) that he would go abroad very soon.58. They have already (swear) they will work hard.59. His skin (swell) and hurt him badly.60. I (tear) the letter open and threw it in the bin.61 Yesterday he (wear) a yellow skirt.62. The driver (wind) the window down and drove quickly.63. The news was (broadcast) in school yesterday morning.高中英语不规则动词易错练习题（答案）二、. 不规则动词过关检测1.shook2.lent3.sank/sunk4.dreamt5.burnt6.shone7.sewed88.ate9.eaten10.threw11.drew12.choseyid15.lied16.meant17.paid18.held19.risen20.ridden21.rode 22.blown23.hung24.eon25.shot26.swept27.fed28.dug29.fought30.woken31.awake32.stolen33.forgotten34.hidden35.drunk36.sung37.worn38.bitten39.flown40.begun41.bent42.bet43.cast44.founded45.found46.forbidden47.forgave48.frozen49.sought50.shaved51.mistaken52.slept53.spelt54.spat55.stuck56.struck57.swore58.sworn59.swelled60.tore61.wore62.wound63.broadcast。

英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAA赌博bet [bet] bet [bet]bet [bet]bent [bent] bent [bent] bent [bent] （使）弯曲，屈身广播; 播放broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st]broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st]broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st]burst [b?:st] burst [b?:st] burst [b?:st] 使爆炸; 冲破花费cost[k?st] cost[k?st] cost[k?st]cast [kɑ:st]cast [kɑ:st]投射; 投掷cast [kɑ:st]cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割, 切hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] 受伤,伤害hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打, 撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下，放read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读misread [?m?s'ri:d] misread [?m?s'ri:d] misread [?m?s'ri:d] 念错，对…判断错误set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排, 安置?spellbind ['spelba?nd] spellbind ['spelba?nd] spellbind ['spelba?nd] 迷住，使入迷spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开, 传播, 涂spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上,停止营业upset [?p?set]upset [?p?set]upset [?p?set]打乱, 使心烦乱; 2.AABbeat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecome[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k?m] 变，变成come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑4.ABB4.1原形→ought →oughtbring[bri?]brought[br?:t] brought[br?:t] 带来buy[bai] bought[b?:t] bought[b?:t] 买fight[fait] fought[f?:t] fought[f?:t] 打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ？:t] 思考,想:t] thought[θ？seek [si:k] sought [s?:t] sought [s?:t] 寻找，探寻4.2原形→aught →aughtcatch[k?t?] caught[k?:t] caught[k?:t] 捉，抓，捉住teach[ti:t?] taught[t?:t] taught[t?:t] 教4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到，感觉keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉，睡sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫weep [wi:p] wept [wept] wept [wept] 流泪 ,哭泣;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦hang[h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 吊死，绞死/ 悬挂learn[l?:n] learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] 学习light[lait] lighted/lit[lit] lighted/lit[lit] 点燃, 照亮?leap [li:p] leaped/leapt [lept] leaped/leapt [lept] 跳prove[pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vn] 证明,证实, 试验rid rid/ridded rid/riddedshave [?e?v] shaved [?e?vd] shaved /shaven [??e?vn] 剃，刮，刨，削shine[?ain] shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n] 使照耀, 使发光show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示，出示spill [sp?l] spilled/spilt [sp?lt] spilled/spilt [sp?lt] 溢出; 泼出;smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] speeded/sped[sped] speeded/sped[sped] 加速spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写spoil [sp??l] spoiled /spoilt [sp??lt] spoiled /spoilt [sp??lt] 损坏，宠坏; 抢劫swell [swel] swelled [sweld] swelled /swollen[?sw??l?n] 肿胀; 增强?melt[melt] melted[meltid] melted/molten[m??ltn]wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母dig[diɡ］dug[d?ɡ] dug[d?ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂find[faind] found [fa?nd] found [fa?nd] 发现, 找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ？t] got/gotten['ɡ？t?n] 得到hold[h?uld] held[held] held[held] 拥有, 握住, 支持lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见sit[sit] sat[s?t] sat[s?t] 坐shoot[?u:t] shot[??t] shot[??t] 射击spit[spit] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] 吐痰,spin [sp?n] spun [sp?n] spun [sp?n] 纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕stick[stik] stuck[st?k] stuck[st?k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住, stick [st?k] stuck [st?k] stuck [st?k] 粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; strike [stra?k] struck [str?k] struck/stricken [?str?k?n] 击打; 打swing [sw??]swung [sw??]swung [sw??]（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡win[win] won[w?n] won[w?n] 赢改为“t”　构成过去式或过去分词.4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”bend [bend] bent [bent] bent [bent] （使）弯曲，屈身build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑，建设lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送，传送spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费4.7其它bleed [bli:d] bled [bled] bled [bled] 使出血; 勒索，敲诈lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付panic [?p?n?k] panicked [?p?n?kt] panicked [?p?n?kt] 使恐慌;say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说stand[st?nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站understand understood[,?nd?'stud] understood[,?nd?'stud] 明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会，误解lose[lu:z] lost[l?st, l?:st] lost[l?st, l?:st] 失去have[h?v] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] 有make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造sell[sel] sold[s?uld] sold[s?uld] 卖tell[tel] told[t?uld] told[t?uld] 告诉retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] 重讲, 重复, 复述flee [fli:] fled [fled] fled [fled] 逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)nbite[ba?t] bit[b?t] bitten[?b?tn] 咬，叮blow[bl?u] blew[blu:] blown [bl??n] 吹drive[draiv ] drove[dr?uv] driven[driv?n] 驾驶draw[dr?:] drew[dru:] drawn[dr?:n] 画画eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t?n] 吃fall[f?:l] fell[fel] fallen['f?:l?n] 落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]给grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生长forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave [f?'ɡe?v]forgiven[f?'givn] 原谅, 饶恕forbid [f??b?d] forbade [f??b?d] forbidden [f??b?dn] 阻止; 禁止know[n?u] knew[nju:] known[n??n] 知道mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistaken[m?'ste?k(?)n] 弄错; 误解, overeat['?uv?'i:t] overate[,?uv?'reit] overeaten [???v?r'i:tn] (使)吃过量take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teik?n] 拿，取undertake [??nd??te?k] undertook[??nd?'t?k] undertaken [??nd?'te?k?n] 承诺; 担任throw[θr?u] threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] 抛, 扔，投掷ride[raid] rode[r?ud] ridden['rid?n] 骑rise [ra?z] rose [r??z] risen ['r?zn] 升高arise [??ra?z] arose [??r??z] arisen [??r?zn] 呈现，出现，发生see[si:] saw[s?:] seen[si:n] 看见foresee [f?:?si:]foresaw [f?:?s?:] foreseen [f?:?si:n]预知，预见5.2 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n bite[ba?t] bit[b ?t] bitten[?b?tn] 咬，叮break[breik] broke[br ?uk] broken['br?uk?n] 打破choose[t?u:z] chose[t??uz] chosen['t??uz?n] 选择get[ɡet]got[ɡ？t ] got/gotten['ɡ？t ?n] 得到hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid ?n] 隐藏forget[f ?'ɡet]forgot[f ?'ɡ？t ] forgotten[f ?'ɡ？t n] 忘记freeze[fri:z] froze[fr ?uz] frozen['fr ?uzn] 冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speak[spi:k] spoke[sp?uk] spoken['sp?uk?n] 说，讲steal[sti:l] stole [st ??l] stolen['st?ul?n] 偷shrink shrunk/shrank shrunken/shrunk ?weave [wi:v]wove [w ??v]woven [?w??vn]编，织; 迂回行进;5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“a ”（过去式）和“u ”（过去分词）. [i→a →u]begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ？n] 开始drink [dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr ??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉没swim[swim] swam[sw?m] swum[sw ?m] 游泳ring [ri?]rang[r??]rung[r ??]打电话，铃响5.4其它be(am, is, are) was/ were [w ?(r)] been [bi?n]是bear[b ε？]bore[b?:]born/borne[b ?:n]负担, 忍受sew sewed sewed/sewn sow [s??] sowed [s??t] sowed/ sown[s??n] 播（种），播种于;shake[?e?k] shook[??k] shaken[??e?k?n] 握手; 摇撼write[rait] wrote[r ?ut]written['rit ?n]写do[du:, du:] did[did] done[d?n] 做fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fl?un] 飞go[ɡ?u]went[went] gone[ɡ？n] 去lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺，平躺tear [te?(r)] tore [t?:(r)] torn [t?:n] 撕碎; 撕]wore[w?:] worn[w?:n] 穿wear[wε？。