高中英语不规则动词变形(完整)

高考考纲不规则单词汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词是be was/were been being忍受，出生bear bore born bearing跳动，打beat beat beaten, beat beating变成，成为become became become becoming开始begin began begun beginning 弯曲bend bent bent bending咬bite bit bitten biting刮风blow blew blown blowing折断break broke broken breaking带来bring brought brought bringing广播broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 建造build built built building燃烧burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burning爆发burst burst burst bursting买buy bought bought buying抓住catch caught caught catching选择choose chose chosen choosing来come came come coming花费，价值cost cost cost costing砍，切cut cut cut cutting处理deal dealt dealt dealing挖掘dig dug dug digging潜水dive dived, dove dived diving做do did done doing绘画draw drew drawn drawing做梦dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddreaming喝，饮drink drank drunk drinking 驾驶drive drove driven driving吃eat ate eaten eating跌倒，下落fall fell fallen falling喂养feed fed fed feeding感觉，摸feel felt felt feeling打仗fight fought fought fighting 找到find found found finding飞行fly flew flown flying禁止forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forbidding 忘记forget forgot forgotten forgetting 宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 冰冻freeze froze frozen freezing 得到，使get got got, gotten getting给give gave given giving 去，走go went gone going成长grow grew grown growing 吊死，悬挂hang hung, hanged hung, hanged hanging 有have had had having听hear heard heard hearing隐藏hide hid hid, hidden hiding击中hit hit hit hitting握住，举行hold held held holding伤害hurt hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept kept keeping 知道know knew known knowing 产卵，摆放lay laid laid laying带领，导致lead led led leading学习，获悉learn learnt, learned learnt, learned learning 离开leave left left leaving 借出lend lent lent lending 让let let let letting躺/撒谎lie lay/lied lain/lied lying点燃（火，灯）light lighted, lit lighted, lit lighting 丢失lose lost lost losing制造make made made making 意味，意思mean meant meant meaning 遇见，迎接meet met met meeting 犯错mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 付给pay paid paid paying放put put put putting 骑, 搭车ride rode ridden riding 响，摇铃ring rang rung ringing 升起rise rose risen rising跑run ran run running 说say said said saying看见see saw seen seeing寻求seek sought sought seeking 卖sell sold sold selling发送send sent sent sending 设置，调教set set set setting缝补sew sewed sewed, sewn sewing 摇晃shake shook shaken shaking 刮胡子shave shaved shaved shaving 照耀, 擦亮shine shone shone shining 射击shoot shot shot shooting 展示show showed showed, shown showing关闭shut shut shut shutting唱歌sing sang sung singing下沉sink sank sunk sinking坐sit sat sat sitting睡觉sleep slept slept sleeping闻smell smelt smelt smelling说话speak spoke spoken speaking拼写spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spelling度过，花费spend spent spent spending传播，展开spread spread spread spreading站立stand stood stood standing偷steal stole stolen stealing贴，坚持stick stuck stuck sticking敲打，罢工strike struck struck striking扫除sweep swept swept sweeping游泳swim swam swum swimming带走take took taken taking教teach taught taught teaching撕碎tear tore torn tearing告诉tell told told telling想，认为think thought thought thinking扔throw threw thrown throwing理解understand understood understood understanding 醒来wake waked, woke waked, woken waking穿戴wear wore worn wearing赢win won won winning蜿蜒，缠绕wind wound wound winding写write wrote written writing不规则形容词与副词的变化原级比较级最高级Good/ well better best Many/ much more most little less least Ill/bad/badly worse worst。

高考考纲不规则单词汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词是be was/were been being忍受，出生bear bore born bearing跳动，打beat beat beaten, beat beating变成，成为become became become becoming开始begin began begun beginning弯曲bend bent bent bending咬bite bit bitten biting刮风blow blew blown blowing折断break broke broken breaking带来bring brought brought bringing广播broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting建造build built built building燃烧burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burning爆发burst burst burst bursting买buy bought bought buying抓住catch caught caught catching选择choose chose chosen choosing来come came come coming花费，价值cost cost cost costing砍，切cut cut cut cutting处理deal dealt dealt dealing挖掘dig dug dug digging潜水dive dived, dove dived diving做do did done doing绘画draw drew drawn drawing做梦dream dreamt, dreamt, dreamingdreamed dreamed喝，饮drink drank drunk drinking驾驶drive drove driven driving吃eat ate eaten eating 跌倒，下落fall fell fallen falling 喂养feed fed fed feeding 感觉，摸feel felt felt feeling 打仗fight fought fought fighting 找到find found found finding 飞行fly flew flown flying 禁止forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forbidding忘记forget forgot forgotten forgetting 宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgiving冰冻freeze froze frozen freezing 得到，使get got got, gotten getting给give gave given giving 去，走go went gone going 成长grow grew grown growing 吊死，悬挂hang hung, hanged hung, hanged hanging有have had had having 听hear heard heard hearing 隐藏hide hid hid, hidden hiding击中hit hit hit hitting 握住，举行hold held held holding 伤害hurt hurt hurt hurting 保持keep kept kept keeping 知道know knew known knowing 产卵，摆放lay laid laid laying 带领，导致lead led led leading 学习，获悉learn learnt, learned learnt, learned learning离开leave left left leaving 借出lend lent lent lending让let let let letting 躺/撒谎lie lay/lied lain/lied lying点燃（火，灯）light lighted, lit lighted, lit lighting丢失lose lost lost losing 制造make made made making 意味，意思mean meant meant meaning 遇见，迎接meet met met meeting 犯错mistake mistook mistaken mistaking付给pay paid paid paying 放put put put putting 骑, 搭车ride rode ridden riding 响，摇铃ring rang rung ringing 升起rise rose risen rising 跑run ran run running 说say said said saying 看见see saw seen seeing 寻求seek sought sought seeking卖sell sold sold selling 发送send sent sent sending 设置，调教set set set setting 缝补sew sewed sewed, sewn sewing摇晃shake shook shaken shaking刮胡子shave shaved shaved shaving照耀, 擦亮shine shone shone shining射击shoot shot shot shooting 展示show showed showed, shown showing关闭shut shut shut shutting 唱歌sing sang sung singing 下沉sink sank sunk sinking 坐sit sat sat sitting睡觉sleep slept slept sleeping 闻smell smelt smelt smelling 说话speak spoke spoken speaking 拼写spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spelling度过，花费spend spent spent spending 传播，展开spread spread spread spreading 站立stand stood stood standing 偷steal stole stolen stealing 贴，坚持stick stuck stuck sticking 敲打，罢工strike struck struck striking 扫除sweep swept swept sweeping 游泳swim swam swum swimming 带走take took taken taking 教teach taught taught teaching 撕碎tear tore torn tearing 告诉tell told told telling 想，认为think thought thought thinking扔throw threw thrown throwing 理解understand understood understood understanding醒来wake waked, woke waked, woken waking穿戴wear wore worn wearing 赢win won won winning 蜿蜒，缠绕wind wound wound winding 写write wrote written writing不规则形容词与副词的变化原级比较级最高级Good/ well better bestMany/ much more mostlittle less leastIll/bad/badly worse worst。

最全的动词不规则的变化形式最全的动词不规则的变化形式英语老师骆军 2016-06-24 11:19:38阅读数：501一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成，详细变化有：1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。

如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。

如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。

如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 -ed 。

如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大概上概括有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形同样。

如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变为 t 。

如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。

如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。

如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变为 a。

如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变为became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn 焚烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕获caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花销cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 严禁forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 获得got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 搁置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 走开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 能够might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 搁置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免去rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上涨rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 布置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显现showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 栽种sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花销spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 扯破tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思虑thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 认识understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 衣着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、此刻分词变化规则：1 . 一般状况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。

高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 spread spread spread 传播，蔓延 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 bet bet bet 打赌 put put put 放 shut shut shut 关闭 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 upset upset upset 使沮丧 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 2. i →a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear woreworn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻choose chosechosen 选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷 weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken摇晃give gave given 给 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 fall fellfallen 落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是dodid done 做go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring broughtbrought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考seek soughtsought 追寻 sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 lead led led 领导 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰 dig dug dug 挖 stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□t →□t 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 bend bent bent 弯曲 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 懂得 spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷 五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺light lighted lighted 点亮 lit lit show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt spill spilled spilled 溢出 spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiled 溺爱spoilt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden bite bit bitten 咬 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 八、易错单词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思sho w showe d shown 显示 draw drew drawn 画 fal l fell falle n 击倒 feel felt felt 感觉 hol d held held 拥有 help helpe d helped 帮助 thi nk thoug ht thoug ht 想 than k thank ed thanke d 感谢 tak e took taken 拿 talk talke d talked 说 getgot got 获得 forg et forgo t forgot ten 忘记 mee t met met 遇见 mean meant meant 意味 hithit hit 打击 hide hid hidden 隐藏 rin g rang rung 按铃 brin g broug ht brough t 带来 eat ate eaten 吃 beat beat beaten 打 lielay lain 躺 lay laid laid 躺下 fin d found found 发现 foun d found ed founde d 发现 buybough t bough t 买 lea rn learn t learn t 学习hear heard heard 听见 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，详尽变化有：1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。

如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。

如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。

如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。

如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。

如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。

如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。

如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。

如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使波折bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建筑built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost开销cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原forgave forgivenfreeze冰froze frozenget获取got gotgive gave givengo去went gonegrow成grew grownhang挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引led ledlearn学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave走开left leftlend借lent lentlet let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might×mean表⋯意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek找寻sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset部署set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow展现showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend开销spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕破tore torntell告诉told toldthink思虑thought thoughtthrow投 /扔threw thrownunderstand认识understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。

动词不规则变化大全（带翻译）1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run 4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。