新概念英语2lesson10grammar
学习目标：被动语态的构成，主动语态变被动语态转换
学习重难点：主动语态与被动语态的转换
一、1. 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两
种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。
2. 由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
二、 主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
Eg. They make shoes in that factory
Shoes are made in the factory by them.
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall (be going to) be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：was/were being＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
含情态动词： can/ must/need/have to…+be taught
三、 语态转换(Give the students some minutes to discuss)
1. He teaches English in our school.
English is taught in our school by him.
Lesson10Notforjazz
第1页共6页Lesson10Notforjazz
Whathappenedtotheclavichord?
Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.Itwasmadein
Germanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedto
ourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermany
yearsago.Recently,itwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!She
struckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwas
shocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendof
myfather’s.
【单词讲解】
1.musicaladj.①音乐的；②精通音乐的、悦耳的（和音乐有关的）（→Lesson42）
-al形容词后缀，比如：naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的
2.instrumentn.（各种）仪器、设备
musicalinstrument乐器（音乐的仪器）
3.clavichordn.古钢琴
pianon.现代版的钢琴
4.recentlyadv.最近
○注在英语中，recently一般和过去时搭配使用。例如：Recently,theclavichordwasdamaged.
5.damagev.损坏Lesson10Notforjazz
第2页共6页表示“损坏”的词：spoil指“精神上”的损坏（→L3）Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
damage指“可以修复”的损坏
Lesson 1---10 Quiz
I. Words and Expressions (24 * 1= 24 points)
turn round look at
pay attention look out of
public place make a decision
receive a letter precious photos
a wooden bridge the hour hand
at that moment many years ago
大量的 备件
直到现在 用这种方式
访问我的邻居 敲门
乐器 起床
一大群人 赢得奖励
最漂亮的 属于
II. Multiple Choice Questions (20*2=40 points)
1． They got divorced (离婚) because she could not ____ her husband’s bad habit.
A. beat B. bear C. beer D. bet
2． Yesterday I ______ the cinema with my friends.
A. going to B. go to C. went in D. went to
3． The girl ____ a book in the garden, while a boy ran to her.
A. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. is going to read
Less on 1 A private con versati on 私人谈话
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good ____ 1 _ . The play was
very ___ 2 __ . I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woma n were sitt ing
___ 3 ___ me. They were talki ng ___ 4. __ . I got very ___5___ . I could not hear the 6. ___ . I turned roun d. I looked at the man and the woma n an grily. They did not pay any ___ 7. ___ .In the en d, I could not bear it. I tur ned round aga in. "I can't
______ 8 a word!" I said an grily." It's none of your __ 9 __ ," the young man said ______ 10 . "This is a private conv ersatio n!"
Less on 2 Breakfast or lun ch? 早餐还是午餐 z
It was Sun day. I n ever get up ___ 1. _ on Sun days. I sometimes ____ 2 __ in
bed until ____ 3 ___ . Last Sun day I got up very late. I looked out of the win dow. It
was ___ 4 _______ 5. ___ . 'What a day!' I ___ 6 ___ . 'It's raining aga in.' Just
