新概念英语第二册 Lesson10
词汇学习 Word study
1．damage
（1）n. 损害，损失，伤害：
The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。
（2）vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏：
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
在这次事故中，这辆车受到了严重的损坏。
2．touch
（1）vt., vi. 触摸，碰：
You are not allowed to touch the vase.
你们不许碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures, but you can't touch them.
你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。
（2）vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到：
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
3．与被动形式的made连用的几个介词
动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时，意义也稍有不同。
（1）made in可表示产地或时间：
This bike was made in China.
这辆自行车是中国造的。
It was made in 1988.
它生产于1988年。
（2）made of由。。。制成（看得出原材料，通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）：
This chair is made of wood. 这椅子是木制的。
（3）made from看不出原材料，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状：
Paper can be made from wood.
用木材可以造纸。
（4）made by表示由谁制造：
This skirt was made by Mary.
这条裙子是玛丽做的。
（5）be made into 把。。。变成 be changed into
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany
in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a
long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently
it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed
to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
Comprehension
1 The old musical instrument ________
(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently
(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently
2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord
(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.
【 导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10~12逐句精讲”，希望可以帮助到您！
新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10逐句精讲
1.We have an old musical instrument.
我们有⼀个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.
它被叫做古钢琴。
语⾔点1 call的⽤法：
1)call sb. sth.把某⼈叫做……
2)sb./sth.be called(被动语态)
语⾔点2 call的常⽤短语：
1)call on拜访，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我将去看望我的⽼师。
2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的户外会议被取消了。
3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
4)call up(=call upon)召集，动员，拜访：We called up all students on the playground.我们把所有的学⽣都召集到操场上。
5)call one's name叫某⼈的名字
6)call one's name(=say "F" words)说脏话
3.It was made in Germany in 1681.
这是⼀架1681年在德国制造的古钢琴。
语⾔点1 was made为过去时的被动语态。
语⾔点2 句型结构"be made+介词短语"
1)be made in somewhere在……地⽅制造
2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.这座桥是⽤⽊头造的。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课 不适于演奏爵士乐
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
课文内容：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It
was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was
bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a
visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are
not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my
father's.
本文语法：被动语态
语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：
1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done
4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done
5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done
逐句精讲：
1.We have an old musical instrument.
