新冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5 Buying and Selling Lesson30优质课课件
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美国商店类型之校园书店校园书店这一点和国内很相似,这些书店出售指定的教科书和学习用品、应有尽有的文具用品和印有大学标记的衣服。
此外,书店还出售学生需要或喜欢的各种东西。
书店出售的大多数教科书既有新书,也有二手书。
二手书要比新书便宜得多,但是它们也许有破损之处,或者有前人做的标记。
买书的时候保存好收据十分重要。
如果你退课,或决定你不需要这本书,如果你没有在书上做标记、并且在一个规定的日期前退还的话,你也许可以得到全额现金退款。
在学期结束的时候,如果你的教科书状态良好而且你不再需要它,你可以以折扣价把书再卖给书店。
如果你不确定你是否应该卖一本教科书,向教这门课的教授寻求建议。
有的书在未来有参考价值。
美国商店类型之超级市场超级市场有时也叫“食品综合店”,店面很大,出售各种各样的食品以及一定数量和品种的其它东西,如药品、五金、厨房用具、室内植物、宠物食品,有时甚至还有衣服。
超级市场的物价通常低于独立小店的价格。
有些超级市场还出售外国食品,特别是当这些超级市场座落在移民人口聚居的地区时更是如此。
熟悉当地的超级市场,比较不同超级市场的价格和货物种类,如果你有任何问题的话,向工作人员或出口收款员询问。
美国商店类型之药店在美国,药店也叫做“药品综合店”, 除药品外,通常出售多种多样的化妆品、梳妆用品、文具和其它物品。
你可以在药店购买“非处方药”(也就是不需要医生处方的药物),如阿斯匹林以及常用的感冒药等。
只有有执照的药剂师才能出售处方药。
和许多国家不同的是,在美国,大多数药物都必须有医生的书面处方才能购买,许多类型的药物是无法单单通过药剂师就可以购买的。
美国商店类型之百货商店百货商店有很多不同的部门,你可以购买衣服、鞋子、电器、厨房用品、瓷器、礼品、珠宝等等。
百货商店的价格和质量各不相同。
美国商店类型之减价商店减价商店和百货商店类似,但是总的来说价钱比较便宜,一来因为店家大批量进货(有时进的是比较老的、已经不再生产的品种), 二来也因为这些商店很大,建筑简易。
Lesson 25 :Raising Money一、Teaching content:(教学内容)1.New words and phrases:pay,bake,dollar,sixteen,advertising,poster,make money.2.Make the Ss understand the meaning of text.3.Learn the grammar:Object Clause.二、Teaching goals:(教学目标)1. Let the Ss master the new words and phrases.2.Ask the Ss to talk about how to raise money for our activities.3.Learn the grammar:Object Clause.三、Key points:(重点)New words and phrases,the meaning of text.四、Difficult points:(难点)Ask the Ss to talk about how to raise money for our activities.五、Teaching aids:(教学辅助) Recorder, pictures or cards.六、Type of the lesson:(课程类型) New lesson.七、Teaching procedure:(教学过程)Step 1.Analysis of the student.(学生分析)Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.Do the duty report: a student on duty can say whatever he/she likes to say. Review:Last week,we learned about the Internet,and we know that the Internet is important to us,so we must know the advantages and disadvantages about Internet.In our daily life,we should use the Internet carefully and properly.Then ask some Ss to talk about how to use the Internet on weekends.Step 2. Lead in.(引入)Homework check.This week,we will learn to talk about business.Come to “Think About It!”Have you ever had a bake sale?Have you ever raised money?What did you do?Step 3. New lesson.(新课)No. 1 prepare lessons before class.Teach the new words and phrases.make sure the Ss can read it correctly.No. 2Text:Give them some time to read the text themselves. Then let them act out the dialogue in groups. Correct their pronunciation when necessary.Read the lesson and answer the questions:Why do the want to raise money?When will they have a bake sale?How much will Brian’s cookies cost?What is Danny going to sell?What does Jenny mean when she says ,“Hmmm”......?At last,the teacher explain the text in Chinese,make sure the Ss can understand the meaning of text.No. 3 Important notes:1.each+n,everyone/everybody.Eg:Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.I think everybody likes cookies.2.take,pay,spend,cost.No. 4 The Grammar:Object Clause.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语主句用一般现在时或将来时,从句可用任意时。
Unit 5 知识清单【重点词汇】:1.cheap(反义词)expensive2.tie(现在分词)tying3.invent(名词)inventor/invention4.low(反义词)high5.hungry(反义词)full6.include(介词)including7.honest(形容词)honesty8. trust(形容词)trusty9.wife (对应词)husband 10.play (名词)player 11.sell (过去式)sold (反义词)buy 12. mean (名词)meaning 13.hear (过去式)heard14. surprise(形容词)surprised/surprising 15.suggest (名词)suggestion【重点短语】e up to 走到跟前;2. for sale 待售,出售;3.go over to 从一边走到另一边;4.pay for付款;5. what is it for?它是干什么的?6.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.我恐怕买不起7.make/raise money赚钱/筹钱,8.one dollar for four四个一美元9.something delicious,一些美食10.be different from与..不同11.make sense有道理12.the meaning of…的意思13.move up升级,提升14. beef sth up加强,补充15.hear of听说16.receice(a letter/an e-mail) from=hear from收到某人的来信,17.take a weekend trip 周末旅行18.push a product推销产品19. get sb to do让某人做某事20.stand out出色,杰出21.a type of一种…, 22. catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼光, 23.have an interest in在…方面有兴趣24.sell out of卖光25.less than少于,不到, 26. be surprised to对…感到惊讶27.a few suggestions 一些建议28.how are you doing?你好吗?【重点句型】1.Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.2.How much will they cost?3.Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city?4.I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.(be surprised to do)6.On my way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.7. Here are a few suggestions. (a few 后接可数复数,表肯定;few后接可数名词,表否定;a little 后接不可数,表肯定;little 后接不可数,表否定)8. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.9.That’s a very low price for such a great product.10.Everyone thinks it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle.11.What does We’re in the red this month mean?【话题功能】购物用语A:Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one? A:Sure. ___________ B: it looks nice,but it’s too big. ___________________A:Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.B:oh, it’s just all right. _____A:$ 50 B: $50?___________________A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one . B: Ok, _______________.A. How about this one?B. I’ll take it.C. Do you have a smaller one?D. it’s too expensive.E. how much does it cost?F. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.【语法】宾语从句之引导词在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
1. Each player needs to pay $150. 每个运动员需要花费50美元。
pay 作动词,意为“为……付款”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
人作主语,常用短语pay some money for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”。
如:I paid 50 dollars for this dress. 我买这件衣服花了五十美元。
【拓展】pay作名词时为不可数名词,意为“薪水;报酬”。
如:He teaches us without any pay. 他免费教我们。
【链接】buy…for…意为“花……钱买某物”,主语也是表示人的名词或代词,但buy后接表示事物的名词,for后接钱数。
如:I think you bought this pen for ten yuan. 我认为你买这枝钢笔花了十元钱。
2. We need to make some money for the team! 我们需要为球队挣些钱。
need在这里用作行为实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称、数和时态的变化,后面接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式,即:need to do sth., 意为“需要做某事”。
need后还可接动名词或不定式的被动式,即:need doing / to be done,意为“某事需要被做”。
如:He needs some help. 他需要帮助。
I need to go back home for some money. 我需要回家取钱。
Your car needs mending/ to be mended. 你的车需要修理了。
【链接】need 作情态动词时,具备情态动词的一切特征。
另外need还有名词词性,意为“缺乏;需要”,常用于in great need of “急需”和meet the needs of “满足……的需要”中。
如:I needn’t buy a new one. 我没必要买个新的。
冀教版英语八下Unit 5《Buying and Selling》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析冀教版英语八下Unit 5《Buying and Selling》主要讲述了关于买卖商品的场景,通过本单元的学习,学生能够掌握有关商品买卖的词汇和表达方式,学会如何用英语进行购物。
教材中包含了丰富的对话和阅读材料,让学生在实际情境中学习英语,提高他们的语言运用能力。
此外,本单元还注重培养学生的交际能力和团队合作精神。
二. 学情分析在学习本单元之前,学生已经掌握了一定数量的英语词汇和基本语法知识,具备了一定的听、说、读、写能力。
然而,学生在实际运用英语进行交流方面仍有待提高,特别是在购物场景中的表达能力。
此外,部分学生可能对购物话题感兴趣,但也有部分学生可能认为购物话题与他们的生活实际较远,因此需要激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本单元所学的单词和短语,了解买卖商品的场景表达方式。
2.能力目标:学生能够用英语进行简单的购物交流,提高实际运用英语的能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活、积极面对生活的态度,增强团队协作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:本单元的关键词汇和短语,如:shopping, buying, selling,price, cost, bargn等。
2.难点:如何运用所学知识进行实际购物场景的交际,以及感叹句和祈使句的运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过模拟购物场景,让学生在实际情境中学习英语。
2.交际法:鼓励学生进行pr work和group work,提高他们的交际能力。
3.任务型教学法:通过完成各种购物任务,让学生在实践中掌握英语知识。
六. 教学准备1.教具准备:多媒体教学设备、购物场景图片、商品卡片等。
2.教学资源:冀教版英语八下教材、教师用书、相关网络资源。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用多媒体展示购物场景图片,引导学生谈论购物话题,激发学生的学习兴趣。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Buying and Selling 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.pay /peɪ/ v. (paid/paid) 支付2.bake /beɪk/ v. & n. 烘;烤3.dollar /'dɒlə/ n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)4.sixteen /sɪks'tiːn/ num. 十六5.advertising /'ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告活动;广告业;做广告6.poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 招贴;海报7.cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的;廉价的8.pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. 口袋;袋子;v. 挣;赚下;赢得9.tie /taɪ/ v.(用线、绳)系;栓;绑;捆;束10.while /waɪl/ conj. 当……时候;在……期间11.afford /ə'fɔːd/ v. 买得起;(有时间)做,能做12.cent /sent/ n. 分13.everyday /'evrɪdeɪ/ adj.每天的;日常的dder /'lædə/ n. 梯子15.position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置;方位16.congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺17.including /ɪn'kluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括;包含18.account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目19.husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫20.gate /geɪt/ n. 大门21.appreciate /ə'priːʃɪeɪt/ v. 感激;感谢22.honesty /'ɒnɪstɪ/ n. 诚实;老实;正直23.trusting /'trʌstɪŋ/ adj. 信任的24.honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 坦白的;诚实的25.value /'væljuː/ n. 价值26.motto /'mɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭;格言;箴言27.trust /trʌst/ v. & n. 相信;依赖28.battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗;战役29.create /kriː'eɪt/ v. 创作;创造30.ad /æd/ n. 广告31.customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客;主顾;客户32.already /ɔːl'redɪ/ adv. 已经33.similar /'sɪmɪlə/ adj. 相像的;相仿的;类似的34.sample /'sɑːmp(ə)l/ n. 样品35.offer /'ɒfə/ v. 提供36.shine /ʃaɪn/ v. (shone/shone) 发光;反射37.quality /ˈkwɒlətɪ/ n. 质量;品质38.surely /'ʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 当然;确信无疑39.succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 成功;做成40.crazy /'kreɪzɪ/ adj. 疯狂的;荒唐的41.baker /'beɪkə/ n. 面包(糕饼)师傅;面包店老板。
Unit 5 Buying and SellingLesson 26 Cookies, Please!Teaching Aims:【知识目标】Key vocabulary: cheap, pocket, desk-cycle, tie, while, afford, cent Key structures: Can I help you?I want/I’d like...How many/much would you like?What is the price?What about this one?Sorry, I’ll think about it.That’s fine, I’ll take it.【能力目标】1. To learn something about buying and selling.2. To make some dialogues about shopping.【情感目标】Learn to how to sell something.Learn to use pocket money correctly.Teaching important and different points:【教学重点】Master the new words and expressions.Words: Pocket, desk-cycle, tie, while, afford, centPhrases: come up to, pay for, for sale, go over toSentences: What is it for? I’m afraid I can’t afford it.【教学难点】1. Learn to how to buy and sell.2. Object Clause.【课前准备】Tape recorder, Multimedia,PPT,Teaching procedures:Step 1. Lead-inGreeting.T: Last class, we learned that Brian’s school’s basketball team is going to play a game, do you remember how would they raise money for the school?S: To sell cookies.T: What about Danny?S: He will invent a new thing.T: OK, let’s learn how they sell things.Step2.New words:Pocket, desk-cycle, tie, while, afford, cent.Language use1. When David visits other countries, he likes to collect foreign_________. (cents)2. He locked the door and put the key in his_________.(pocket)3. I’ll take care of your garden __________you are away.(while)4. We can’t ________to pay such a price. We don’t have enough money.(afford)5. Bob _________the dog to the tree before he left. (tied)Step 3. ListeningListen to the tape and answer the following questions:1. What is Brain selling?2. How much does each cookie cost?3. How many cookies does the girl buy?4. What product does Danny make?Answers:1. He is selling the cookies.2. One dollar for four cookies.3. Four.4. A Danny Desk-Cycle.Step4: Read and answer1. What is Danny selling?2. What’s Danny’s product for?3. How will the girl get Danny’s product?Check answers1. He is selling Danny Desk-Cycle.2. It’s a desk. Tie it onto your bike. You can do your homework while you ride your bike.3. The girl can trade it with her cookies.Read again and find out what strategies Danny pushes his product.Function of the product:________________________________Try out the product:________________________________Attractive price:________________________________Step6: Language points1. cheap 便宜的,廉价的反义词为expensive“昂贵的”---Is this dress expensive? 这条裙子贵吗?---No, it’s very cheap. 不,很便宜。