下载文档原格式
专题十三简单句（陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句）1.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.Could you help meC.What’s it aboutD.What’s it like答案D句意:——我错过了昨晚的马龙和樊振东的比赛。
比赛怎么样,May?——令人惊叹的!这是世界乒乓球最令人激动的比赛。
本题考查情景交际。
A选项意为“我可以为你做些什么”;B选项意为“你可以帮我吗”;C选项意为“它是关于什么的”;D选项意为“比赛怎么样”。
由答语Amazing!可知本题选择D。
2.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—!A.My pleasureB.Enjoy yourselfC.All rightD.The same to you答案B句意:——明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园。
——玩得愉快!本题考查情景交际。
enjoy oneself玩得愉快,故选B。
3.(2017内蒙古包头中考)If you need further about our products, please surf theInternet.rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.expression答案A句意:如果你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
information 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。
根据句意选A。
4.(2017广西南宁中考)—Sorry for being late.—A.That’s true.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.答案C句意:——很抱歉我迟到了。
祈使句一、知识梳理1.概念：祈使句是表示命令、请求、劝告或建议等的句子。
主语通常是听话者you,习惯上常省略。
谓语动词一律用原形，没有时态和数的变化。
句末用句号或感叹句，朗读时一般用降调。
Don’t be late.别迟到。
Please open the door. 请打开门。
2．祈使句的分类：一是含有第二人称主语的祈使句，二是含有第一、第三人称的主语的祈使句。
两种类型都有肯定形式和否定形式。
肯定形式前可加“do”来加强语气；否定形式一定要用don’t或never来加强语气。
Do close the door. 一定要关上门。
Don’t drive too fast.不要开得太快。
Never do that again.1. 含有第二人称主语的祈使句肯定形式肯定形式中的谓语要用动词原形或“do+动词原形”的形式。
Be quiet! 安静！Stop talking! 别讲话！Do come here on time. 务必按时来这里。
2 否定形式否定形式的谓语要用“don’t+动词原形”Don’t be late again!不要再迟到了。
Don’t play the computer games.不要打电脑游戏。
表示禁止时，特别是标语等可以用“no+动名词/名词”来表示。
No parking.(禁止停车)。
No smoking.（禁止吸烟）。
含有一、三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词。
1. 肯定形式含有第一人称主语的祈使句是：Let+第一人称（me,us）+其他。
Let me have a look. 让我看一下。
Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.咱们下午去动物园吧。
Let us try again. 让我们再试试。
含有第三人称主语的祈使句是：Let+表示第三人称的名词或代词（要用代词宾格：him,her,it,them）+其他。
Let Lucy stay at home. 让露西呆在家里。
专题十三简单句（陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句）1.(2017湖北武汉中考)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—.A.Yes,you may borrowB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,go onD.Yes,help yourself2.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ?—. He speaks Chinese.A.does he;Yes, he doesn’tB.doesn’t he;No, he doesC.does he;No, he doesn’tD.does he;Yes, he does3.(2017安徽中考)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.—. It’s just for fun.A.Sounds goodB.What a pityC.Thank youD.Take it easy4.(2017天津中考)—My friends and I will go fishing today.—A.My pleasure.B.Thanks a lot.C.Have a nice day!D.Nice to meet you.5.(2017江苏南京中考)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps6.(2017江苏南京中考)—Millie, do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often7.(2017江苏苏州中考)—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.—. Every dog has its day.A.I think soB.It’s hard to sayC.That’s rightD.You’d better not8.(2017山东青岛中考)—do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far9.(2017湖北鄂州中考)—I had a pleasant trip last week.—.A.Oh, that’s very kind of youB.I t’s a pleasure1C.CongratulationsD.I’m glad to hear that10.(2017北京中考)—did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where11.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.—exciting idea!A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How12.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—.Any time will do.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.It’s up to youD.I’m afraid I can’t13.(2017甘肃兰州中考)—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week14.(2017吉林中考)—Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.—A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Good idea!15.(2017云南昆明中考)—?—Twice a week.A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise16.(2017吉林长春中考)—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?—. I miss them very much.A.Yes, I willB.I’ll stay at homeC.N o, I won’tD.I’ll visit my grandparents17.(2017吉林长春中考)wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a18.(2017吉林长春中考)for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find2you easily.A.WaitB.To waitC.WaitingD.Waits19.(2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? —About 20 minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon20.(2016山东济宁中考)—can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many21.(2016宁夏中考)—Could you tell me you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast22.(2016福建福州中考)—is the nearest hospital from here?—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often23.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.How oldC.How manyD.How often24.(2016天津中考)—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—. Good luck to you next time.A.That’s gre atB.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that25.(2016天津中考)—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?—!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That’s too badD.Pretty good26.(2016重庆中考)—I’m sorry. I broke your t ea cup.—. I have another one at home.A.It doesn’t matterB.You’d better notC.My pleasureD.It’s too bad27.(2016重庆中考)—Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.—, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.A.Sorry to hear thate onC.All rightD.Good job28.(2016北京中考)—are these bananas?—$3.99.3A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big29.(2016重庆中考)—You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much30.(2015上海中考)important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How31.(2015广东广州中考)—will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far32.(2015四川成都中考)—can we become good learners?—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A.HowB.WhereC.When33.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)We have to finish the work now,?A.don’t weB.haven’t weC.have weD.do we34.(2015湖南长沙中考)—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really?exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What35.(2015河南中考)kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been36.(2015陕西中考)o n the grass,or it will“cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don’t walk37.(2015上海中考)Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going overB.went overC.go overD.to go over38.(2015上海中考)—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who39.(2015江苏连云港中考)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —exciting event!A.How aB.What anC.How anD.What a40.(2015重庆中考)—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which4答案精解精析1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D 16.D17.A18.A19.B 20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A 29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A36.D37.C 38.A39.B40.C5。
2013届初三复习专题讲解组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子的七种基本成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人，什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。
She is a student. The news is interesting.谓语：说明主语“做什么，是什么，或怎么样”。
谓语用动词。
Lucy gets up early every day.宾语：表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语或句子来充当。
I think that you are right. I don’t know you.表语：说明主语“是什么或怎么样”，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语或句子来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。
She is a university student.The fact is that I didn’t pass the exam.定语：用来修饰名词或代词，由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词（如：过去分词、现在分词）或短语来充当。
I want something to eat.The book ________ 写by Luxun is well-known.The girl _________站under the tree is my friend.The house with a garden is very expensive.状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
一般表示行为、动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
I read English every day to improve my listening.To my surprise, he passed the exam.宾语补足语：用来补充、说明宾语的情况，由形容词、副词、现在分词或动词不定式来充当。
专题13.简单句考点梳理（专项测试）一、填空题（20分）1.(2020金华、丽水,67)“interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.答案How句意:“太有趣了!这确实太棒了!”他激动地大声说。
根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填How。
2.(2020湖南常德,44) a clever boy he is!答案What句意:他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!本题考查感叹句。
根据感叹句结构“What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”及中心词boy为单数可数名词可知,答案为What。
3.(2019衢州,69)Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. a pleasant surprise it was!答案What句意:正好在灯光转暗之前,我看见我父亲匆忙地进了大厅,在我母亲身旁坐了下来。
这真是一个惊喜!本题考查感叹句。
根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填What。
4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,67)So,w not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?答案why句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型“Why not do...?(为什么不……呢?)”可知答案为why。
5.(2018江苏南京,41)Simon, (推)hard when I tell you to.答案push句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。
本题考查祈使句。
设空处用动词原形。
6.(2017绍兴,69)But later her condition improved. a brave girl!答案What句意:但后来她的状况改善了。
语法综合演练(十三)[简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)]Ⅰ.单项选择()1.【2017·呼和浩特】—He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ________？—________. He speaks Chinese.A．does he; Yes, he doesn'tB．doesn't he; No, he doesC．does he; No, he doesn'tD．does he; Yes, he does()2.【2017·广东】—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—________ excellent actor he is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How()3.【2017·白银】Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun.A．keep B．to keepC．keeping D．kept()4.【2017·济宁】________ wonderful the speech is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an()5.【2017·盐城】________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!A．What a B．WhatC．How D．How a()6.【2017·天水】—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don't B．No, I doC．Yes, I do D．No, I don't()7.【2017·白银】—________ have you stayed in this city?—For more than 10 years.A．How far B．How soonC．How long D．How old()8.【2017·烟台】—________？—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A．How is RitaB．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look likeD．How do you like Rita()9.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？—Yes. I often go walking there.A．is there B．isn't thereC．are there D．aren't there()10.—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．GetC．To get D．Gets()11.Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．SmilingC．Smiles D．Smiled()12.【2018·原创】—I have downloaded an app called Didichuxing to order a taxi.—________. It's really convenient.A．So did I B．Neither did IC．So have I D．Neither have I()13.—Don't smoke here, please.—________．A．I don't B．Sorry, I won'tC．No way D．I will()14.She doesn't like pop music, ________？A．does she B．is sheC．doesn't she D．isn't she()15.—Your sister doesn't get up early, does she?—________. But she gets up late on weekends.A．No, she doesn'tB．Yes, she doesC．No, she doesD．Yes, she doesn'tⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．杰克，你多久去看一次电影？________________ you go to the cinema, Jack?2．我和凯特都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
简单句的句型及种类【用法讲解】考试要求：简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。
1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语，有五种基本句型：（1）主语＋谓语：这种句型称为主谓结构（S+V），其谓语一般是不及物动词。
例如：The rain stopped. 雨停了。
Things have changed now. 现在事情发生了变化。
(2)主语＋连系动词＋表语：这种句型称为主系表结构（S+L+P），连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，表语一般是名词或者形容词。
例如：His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。
（表语是名词）Your mother is very young. 你的妈妈很年轻。
（表语是形容词）(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾结构（S+V+O），其谓语动词是及物动词，宾语一般是直接宾语。
例如：They often speak English at the meeting. 他们在会上经常说英语。
The house caught fire. 房子着火了。
(4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构（S+V＋O+O），其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词，两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语，另一个表示人的是间接宾语。
例如：My father gave me a pen last night. 昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。
I will write you a letter when I get there. 我到那里儿时给你写信。
(5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语：这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构（S+V+O+C）其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。
例如：I find him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。
