复习专题检测10陈述句疑问句感叹句和祈使句试题1104244

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。

陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。

1.肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种：第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否认句。

如：lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。

如：Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种：谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时，要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。

如：I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。

2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。

特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。

中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Y es, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.i s thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go t o Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.T o getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

专题10 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句一、单项选择1. _____ did you achieve your dream?A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What2.---_____ do you think is the best student in our class?---Of course Li Li. She is always ready to help others.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which3.---_____ I China News shown on CCTV 4?---Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon4.---_____ is it from here to the museum?---About 2 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often5.---I’ve been waiting for two hours. _____will you get here?---In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far6.---_____ is it , the Qomolangma?---It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deepB. How longC. How farD. How high7.---_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?---With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which8.---Is the car new or old ?---_____. I bought it only three days ago.A. Yes, it isB. It’s newC. No , it isn’tD. It’s old9.---It’s Father’s Day today, _____?---Yes , let’s buy a gift for Dad .A. isn’t heB. doesn’t itC. isn’t it10. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we11.---_____are you always staying up so late these day?---To prepare for my final exam.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 12.---_____ people are there in your family?---Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much13.---Did you use to have long hair or short hair , Sally?---_____.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. Long hairD. Curly hair14. Actually, I don’t think SpidermanⅡis as interesting as the first, _____?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it15.---_____ does your brother go to work?---By bike .A. WhereB. WhyC. How16. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.---_____ exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a17.---Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test.---_____ great news it is !A. WhatB. HowC. What a18.---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.---Congratulations! _____ team you are!A. How greatB. What a greatC. What greatD. How a great19. ---So far , Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.---_____he runs!A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fast20.---Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes .---Yes._____ man he is !A. What a smartB. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid21.---_____ interesting the film is !---Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an22. Look! Laura is getting the first place. _____ fastrunner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a23. ---_____ weather it is ! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad24._____ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer !A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a25. Nancy, sweep the classroom, _____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. doesn’t she26.Daniel, ______ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t27._____ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in .A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been28.---Sorry, I’m late.---_____ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No29.---Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.---_____.A. Yes, I doB. No, thanksC. OK, I willD. Sorry, I won’t30.---I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. ---_____ you have packed everything.A. To be sureB. Been sureC. Being sureD. Be sure31.Tell me the way to the cinema,_____ you?A. willB. needC. shallD. may32. _____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied33.The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Let’s go to help her ,_____?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do we34.---Please bring your homework to school tomorrow , Steven.---OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t二、完形填空“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can__1__ my family difficulties and do good to other peop le.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling __2__.The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is __3__ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main__4__ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not __5__ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll __6__ in the work place.The story reminds me of another __7__ . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was __8__ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always __9__ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be __10__ if he taught them how to fish. So he __11__ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could __12__ the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only __13__ to them. __14__ , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to __15__ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1. A. solve B. change C. study D. find2. A. surprised B. excitedC. relaxedD. interested3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous4. A. problem B. exampleC. relativeD. support5. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program8. A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able9. A. shared B. cookedC. exchangedD. weighed10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy11. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat13. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing14. A. Next B. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Especially15. A. pay B. give C. use D. make三、阅读理解AThe Chinese first made paper about 2, 000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚半岛), which now makes a great deal of the world's paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New paper-making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. But there are many other .uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.1. Which of the following is the first to make paper?A. China.B. Scandinavia.C. Germany.D. Finland.2. Schaeffer found out that_______.A. the best paper was in the forestB. a German made the best paperC. wood could be made into the best paperD. the oldest paper was made l, 500 years ago3. What does the underlined word "industry" mean in Chinese?A．国防 B.教育 C.农业 D.工业4. According to the passage, paper is not used for _______.A. newspaperB. envelopsC. writing paperD. food and drinks5. The second paragraph mainly talks about paper-making _______.A. in the United StatesB. in ScandinaviaC. in EuropeD. in all foreign countriesBIn the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person's life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things to mark their transition (转变) into adult-hood (成人时期).After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver's licence and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their sixteenth birthday.At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (赌博) until they are twenty-one.In many Latin (拉丁的) cultures, a young woman's fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is regarded as an adult. To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a celebration called a Quinceanera. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited.In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法地) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called Coming of Age Day. On this day, twenty-year-olds celebrate by first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night.In some countries, birthday celebrations continue through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year, with a huge party.1. In the United States, age sixteen marks the time when you can ______.A. vote and driveB. drive and get a jobC. drink wine and smokeD. go into nightclubs2. In some Latin cultures, the fifteenth birthday isimportant for ______.A. parentsB. young menC. both young women and young menD. young women3. In Japan, young people are considered adults at age ______.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. twenty-one4. Which of the following is not the turning point in a person's life in the United States?A. The 15th birthday.B. The 16th birthday.C. The 18th birthday.D. The 21st birthday.5. What is the meaning of the word "prohibit"?A. 允许B. 禁止C. 终止D. 支持。

外研版英语中考语法专项陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、根据句意完成下列句子1. （宁波中考）I don’t think many of us realize______________ lucky we are.2. You must think about______________ should be done first.3. —Hello, Jack!Haven’t seen you for long!I’m calling to check______________ you are.—Very well. Thanks.4. —Do you know______________ he exercised when he was a student?—Three or four times a week.5. —Do you know______________ he is going to stay in London?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.6. （嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.7. She came to realize______________ she actually missed all of them.8. —______________ are you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exams.9. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!10. Look! Laura is going to finish in first place.______________ fast she runs!二、根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句或倒装句1.______________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.______________ （努力学习）,______________ （否则你不会）pass the exam.3.______________ （驾驶）carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.______________ （让我们）grow some trees over there.5. —Tom has been to China before.—____________________________ （也去过）Mike.6. —He continued watching TV after the phone rang many times.—____________________________ （的确如此）.7. —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning.—____________________________ （也没有）Tom.三、根据句意或要求完成句子1. —______________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.2. —She doesn’t like pop music,______________ ?—No, she doesn’t.3. （重庆中考B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays. （改为否定句）My aunt____________________________ watching TV plays.4. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. （合并为一个句子）John runs______________ fast______________ no one can catch up with him in his class.5. Let’s discuss how can we get to the airport. （改为简单句）Let’s discuss____________________________ get to the airport.参考答案第35课陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句实战演练一、1. how 2. what 3. how 4. how often 5. how long6. how7. how much8. Why9. What a 10. How二、1. Don’t 2. Study hard, or you won’t 3. Drive 4. Let’s5. So has6. So he did7. Neither was三、1. How soon 2. does she 3. doesn’t like 4. so, that5. how to。

考点一陈述句之肯定句变否定句陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子。

包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

通常肯定句变否定句的方法是：1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。

如：His mother has already called the police for help.→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet.例Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.解析：因为句中有连系动词are，所以在变否定句时，应在are后加not。

答案：are not2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。

并注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。

如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. →The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday.例He did some work this morning. (变为否定句) He do work this morning.解析：句子的谓语动词为did，变否定句时加助动词did 与not，注意这时的行为动词要用原形，句中的some变为any。

答案：didn’t，any3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定，所以在变为否定句时，只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。

常见的这类词有both→neither，all→none，both... and... →neither... nor... ，everyone/each→no one/nobody，each/either→neither，a few→few，a little →little。

专题十句型（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句）一、单项选择。

1．Life is what you ________ it. ()A．live B．find C．make2．—Look, Bob ________ so fast on the road! ()—He should be careful and walk slowly.A．running B．is running C．runs3．—Your room is so nice, Sarah. ()—________A．Excuse me.B．You are wrong.C．Thank you.4．A friend in need is a friend indeed. It means ________. ()A．知人善任B．患难见真情C．虎父无犬子5．—Can you play basketball? ()—Yes, I'm very good at it, but I ________ play it well before.A．can`t B．could C．couldn't6．I don't have brothers sisters. （）A．some;and B．any;or C．any;and7．—Does he like playing ping-pong? ()—______ He likes playing badminton, too.A．Yes, he is.B．Yes, he does.C．No, he doesn’t. 8．—______ ()—Yes. What’s up?—My bike is broken.A．Can I help you?B．Could you do me a favour?C．Excuse me. Is it the way to the zoo?D．Hello. Have you got a dictionary? 9．—Is there a gym in your school? ()—________. It’s big. And we have a big playground, too.A．No, there aren’t B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is10．—I hurt my leg last weekend. I stayed in bed all weekend. ()—Oh, ______. Do you feel better now?A．I'm sorry B．Good idea C．Wonderful11．—_________ there any bridges in the village? ()—Yes, there is one.A．Are B．Is C．Do12．—Hey, Sarah. Are these yellow gloves yours? ()—______ I lost them yesterday. Thank you!A．Yes, they are.B．No, they aren't.C．Yes, it is.13．—Does Sarah often play the pipa on the weekend?—________. She often plays the piano.A．Yes, he does B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t14．_______ he like _______ hiking 2 years ago? ()A．Does; going B．Did; going C．Did; goes15．—Can you do any kung fu, John? ()—________A．Yes, I am.B．Yes, I do.C．Yes, I can.16．—Did she wash her clothes yesterday? ()—__________.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．Yes, she did17．—Are there any goats on the grass? ()—No, but there is __________ sheep.A．a B．an C．some18．—Excuse me. ______ is that coat? ()—It’s 150 yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How heavy19．—How much are these tomatoes? ()—______A．Three dollars.B．Five kilos.C．Size I.D．Twice a day. 20．—How did you travel to Beijing? ()—______A．I take a jogging every afternoon.B．I made a model plane.C．I took the train.D．It took me two days.21．—What are you going to do ______? ()—I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A．last month B．every day C．tomorrow 22．—Excuse me. ______ can I get to the science museum? ()—It's far. You can take the No. 15 bus.A．Where B．How C．What 23．—What would you like, Sarah? ()—I’d like ______ egg, a pear and some milk.A．a B．an C．the24．—What size ______ your shoes, Mike? ()—Size 7. In China I wear size 40 shoes.A．am B．is C．are25．—What does she do? ()—________A．She is kind and funny.B．She does homework.C．She is a farmer.26．—___________ this Sunday? ()—I'm going hiking with my father.A．Where are you goingB．What are you going to doC．When are you goingD．Who are you going27．What are you doing, Peter? ()A．I’m singing with my mother.B．I often sing.C．I have a singing class with my mother.28．—________ did you go to Turpan? ()—We went there by plane.A．When B．Where C．How 29．—What is the baby elephant doing? ()—____ water in the lake.A．They're drinking B．It drinks C．It is drinking 30．—Where does your pen pal live? ()—He __________ in London.A．live B．lives C．lived31．—Look at these bags! __________ one do you like best? ()—The red one.A．Which B．Who C．What32．—Where ________ your father ________? ()—He works in a gym.A．is; working B．do; works C．does; work33．—What is your hobby? ()—I like ________.A．play football B．playing football C．playing the football 34．—When is Father's Day? ()—________A．It's in May.B．It's in June.C．It's in July.35．—________ are you going next Sunday? ()—I am going to a forest park.A．What B．Where C．Who36．—How does your mother go to work, Jack? ()—________A．She goes to work by car. B．She goes to work from Monday to Friday.C．She works at a factory.37．—When are you going to the cinema, children? ()—________A．We're going on Tuesday. It's half price then.B．We're going to see a film there.C．We're going there by bus.38．—What are you doing, Mike? ()—________A．I often do exercises.B．I'm listening to music.C．I'm going to run. 39．Please _______ in the library. ()A．eat B．be quiet C．run40．The sign means：______()A．Don’t turn right.B．Don’t turn left.C．Turn right. 41．—Look at the picture. What should you say? ()—______.A．Take turns B．Keep your desk clean C．Talk quietly42．—I'm going to Hangzhou with my family this summer holiday. ()—________A．Thank you very much B．Let's go.C．Have a good time. 43．—Have some sandwiches. ()—__________.A．Here you are B．OK C．Thanks44．—Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _________!()—OK, mum!A．Wait here B．Don't stop C．Cross the road carefully 45．—Let's play basketball! ()—__________A．Yes, please.B．That sounds good. C．Thank you.D．Good job.参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．B8．B9．C10．A11．A12．A13．C14．B15．C16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C21．C22．B23．B24．C25．C26．B27．A28．C29．C30．B31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B。

专题检测十陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句(时间:30分钟满分:54分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共29分)1.(2017江苏扬州江都区花荡中学二模)— A do you have a test in school? —Every week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far2.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Eric’s never seen a 3-D movie at the cinema, B ?A.hasn’t heB.has heC.isn’t heD.is he3.— A father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? —Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who4.— A is the population of China?—It’s more than 1.3 billion.A.WhatB.How muchC.How manyD.How a5.— D do I need to feed the pet dog?—Twice a day.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often〚导学号33404260〛6. D interesting TV program it is!I watch it every week.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an7.(2017湖北黄冈模拟D卷) B good advice our English teacher gave me!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a8.(2017重庆育才成功学校二诊)— D weather!—Let’s go for a picnic!A.What a badB.What badC.What a fineD.What fine9.The robot can help me sweep the floor. B smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How10.—Wow! D beautiful the music is!—Yes.That’s my favorite.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How11.(2017江苏盐城市响水县二模)— D is it from your home to the city centre? —Less than 20 minutes by underground.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far12.— A late for school next time.—Sorry,I won’t.A.Don’t beB.Don’tC.BeD.Being13. C stay up too late.It’s bad for your health.A.DoB.NotC.Don’tD.Please not14.—Don’t forget to send Bob a present on his birthday.—No,I D .A.don’tB.can’tC.haven’tD.won’t15.—Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning, C ?—,he got up too late.A.had he;YesB.hadn’t he;YesC.did he;NoD.didn’t he;No16.He must be very tired after a long walk, A ?A.isn’t heB.must heC.is heD.mustn’t he17. A nice your mobile phone is! did you buy it?A.How;WhereB.What;WhereC.How;WhoD.What a;Who〚导学号33404261〛18.—There’s enough drink for us, A ?—.We need to get some.A.isn’t there;NoB.isn’t it;YesC.isn’t there;YesD.is it;Yes19.(2017江苏南通通州联考一)—Listen!Someone is singing in the music room. —Oh! B beautiful the voice is!A.WhatB.HowC.How a20. B fine weather!stay at home.Let’s go for a picnic,?A.How;Not;will youB.What;Don’t;shall weC.What;Don’t;will youD.What a;Not;shall we21.— C good time we had at the party last night!—Yes.It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What;soB.How;suchC.What a;such anD.How a;so an22.(2017宁夏银川一模) B exciting the news is for all the students!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an23.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?— C .A.Yes,I didB.No,I didn’tC.Long hairD.Yes,I didn’t24.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, A ?A.didn’t heB.did heC.hadn’t heD.was he25.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday,did he?— C .He was ill yesterday.A.Yes,he didB.No,he didC.No,he didn’tD.Yes,he didn’t26. B this rock music,please.I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped27.(2017四川剑阁一模)—Have you seen the film AliceinWonderland?—Yes. B wonderful film it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How a28.(2017四川剑阁一模)— B do you go to Jianmen Pass?—Once a month.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long29.There’s little important news in the newspaper today, B ?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC.is itD.are there〚导学号33404262〛Ⅱ.句型转换(每小题1分,共15分)1.My friends are going to skate in the afternoon.(改为否定句)My friends are not going to skate in the afternoon.2.Bill did some work this afternoon.(改为否定句)Bill didn’t do any work this afternoon.3.They will leave for New York tomorrow.(改为否定句)They will not leave for New York tomorrow.4.Lucy often goes to the movie on Sunday.(改为否定句)Lucy doesn’t often go to the movie on Sunday.5.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)Don’t arrive late for class.6.You mustn’t throw anything a t the animals when you are in the zoo.(改为祈使句) Don’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.7.You must be careful when you cross the street.(改为祈使句)Be careful when you cross the street.8.Don’t park your car here.(改为反意疑问句)Don’t park your car here,will you ?9.It rained heavily yesterday morning.(改为感叹句)How heavily it rained yesterday morning!10.The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)What is the weather like today?11.Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)How beautiful our school is!12.Mr.Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work.(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,do they ?13.She will have her singing lessons next Monday.(对画线部分提问)When will she have her singing lessons?14.I will go to Canada to visit my uncle in three days.(对画线部分提问)How soon will you go to Canada to visit your uncle?15.They learned to make cakes in the kitchen yesterday.(对画线部分提问)What did they do in the kitchen yesterday?Ⅲ.短文填空,请根据括号中的汉语或英语提示,或短文意思填入适当的词(每小题1分,共10分)Bill 1.doesn’t(not,do) do well in public speaking.One day,he was invited to make a speech at the church.His young brother,Ben,knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down.“ 2.Don’t(不要)worry.Everything will be fine.”When th e day came,Bill’s car had an accident on the way to the church.Luckily,he wasn’t badly hurt and got to the church on time.It was his turn.When he stood up,his coat became tangled(纠缠) with his chair.After a few 3.minutes (minute),he began his speech,but he was so nervous 4.that he dropped his book.Many people thought he would run,but he went on.Suddenly,people saw something 5.unusual (不同寻常的)running down from his nose,blood!He stopped speaking when he saw the blood.6.Did he stop his speech at last?No,he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ben quietly moved to the front and handed him his handkerchief(手帕).Then he gave him a smile and 7.returned (return) to his seat.It was a really simple gesture,and might be the simplest.He just saw someone in need,and gave him a hand.8.What a good boy Ben is!In the end,Bill finished his talk 9.with more confidence.Bill was lucky this time,10.wasn’t he?〚导学号33404263〛。

[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类：1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。

如：He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。

如：Be quiet！Don’t play with fire！3、问句：用来提出问题。

包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

如：Do you like English？What time is it?Does he like playing football or playing basketball?They went out, didn’t they？4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。

如：What a fine day it is！How beautiful！二、用法讲析：1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。

几种常见形式：(1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There a re not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。

如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。

如：All of u s watched the TV → None of us watched the TV. students.→homework.→ (4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为 have/has+not+done或had+not+done(5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do…如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。

专题10 感叹句，祈使句，疑问句本专题复习几种特殊句式：包含倒装、反意疑问句，it构成的句式等。

中考出现考题不多。

只有其中感叹句和疑问句考查较多一些。

疑问句主要考查疑问词的辨异。

倒装句这几年中考几乎没考，就不作讲解。

中考重点考向是疑问句和感叹句，请老师和同学们特别注意。

【感叹句】考向一、感叹句由what引导的感叹句1. ①What + a / an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！➢What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!➢What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

）1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！➢How hard the workers are working!➢How clever the girl is!➢How quickly the boy is writi ng!1. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。

多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。

中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。

project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。

故填What a wonderful。

2. (2023·河北) 2. fine, what, weather （连词成句）____________________!【答案】What fine weather【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。