通用学术英语语汇整理(Unit7)

Introduction: Understanding the Impact of New Media on Journalism 1Journalism is undergoing a fundamental transformation, perhaps the most fundamental since the rise of the penny press of the mid-nineteenth century. In the twilight of the twentieth century and the dawn of the twenty-first, there is emerging a new form of journalism whose distinguishing qualitiesinclude ubiquitous news, global information access, instantaneous reporting, interactivity, multimedia content, and extreme content customization. In many ways this represents a potentially better form of journalism because it can reengage an increasingly distrusting and alienated audience. At the same time, it presents many threats to the most cherished values and standards of journalism. Authenticity of content, source verification, accuracy, and truth are all suspect in a medium where anyone with a computer and a modem can become a global publisher.2Although the easy answer is to point to the Internet, the reasons for the transformation of journalism are neither simple nor one-dimensional. Rather, a set of economic, regulatory, and cultural forces, driven by technological change, are converging to bring about a massive shift in the nature of journalism at the millennium.3The growth of a global economic system, made up of regional economies, all interrelated (witness the volatility in the world‟s financial markets in August 1998, when drops in Asian and Russian markets triggered drops in European and U.S. markets) and increasingly controlled by multinational corporate behemoths, has rewritten the financial basis for journalism and the media in general. Deregulation, as outlined in the U.S. Telecommunications Act of 1996 and简介：了解新媒体对新闻的影响1新闻业正在发生根本性的变革，或许最根本的变革是十九世纪中叶的便士报的崛起。

P43UNIT7 (making more concise)1. After we have Having carried through the formulism of Lagrange multipliers for 27 variables with 18 equations of constraints, we obtain the equations of three major axes.2. They proposed that the factory should be fined, fining that factory for it has seriously polluted the rivers nearby.3. After it is being boiled, water readily gives off water vapor.4. We clearly observes the enhancement, and numerically analyzed the angular-distribution moments of the constant and found finding that the enhancement is constant.5. We want to minimize friction, so we should grease the metallic surface.6. The water is cooled so that it can to be used in the condenser.7. The material that we are going to be used is a good conductor.8. Supplies of rubber which Rubber supplies were required by industry came from far away.9. The research that is now being carried out in NMR imaging is extensive and meaningful.10. The plane which is flying at an altitude of 2140 meters is subjected to pressures of 80 kilometers per square meter.11. The screw revolved once, and it raise raising the load by 30mm.12. The contractors are responsible for the damage, since they having installed the machinery.13. If they are Given a chance, the hegemonies would stage a comeback.14. It is my strong desire is to join in your work, in the hope hoping that will be in the field of mirror theory.15. He responded in a hasty manner. Hastily.P501. In this formula, we have neglected the friction losses caused by friction.2. We began the experiment, and hoped that the experiment could be successful,hopeful of success.3. Connect M to N by using gears. M is geared to N.4. The goods will be transported by means of trucked.5. If we have having no faith, we can do nothing.6. Electromagnetic waves, though they are invisible to our eyes, do exist in space, and reveal the same speed as light waves.7. Three colors -----red, green, and blue----will, if they are mixed together in the right proportion properly, give us white light.8. When you are making something, you have to choose the most suitable material for the purpose.9. Since the first test of the atomic bomb the world has learnt that the atom can be split and its power c an be used.10. One side of the moving road will travel in one direction, the other side will travel in theopposite direction.11. Velocity carried the idea of direction, but speed does not carry the idea of direction.12. They were fastened together with staples stapled.。

新通⽤⼤学英语2、Unit7语⾔点注：按照授课顺序。

Scene 1:1.colors: tomato red, berry red, deep red; dark green, yellow orange2.expressions:I don’t feel like looking at any more colors.Quit complaining.I can’t stand looking at it.I’m nervous (because) you’re going to paint the whole wall that color.Can we discuss leaving the walls just like thisI’m tired of looking at yellow walls. (I have to repaint them.)Part 1 (Lesson 2)略去。

Part 1 (Lesson 1)1.expressions:down in the dumps ⼼情不好，情绪低落。

Nothing I can put my finger on. 我什么也弄不明⽩。

feel a little out of sorts ⾝体不适；⼼情不好。

Scene 2:1.sentences:It’s not in my nature.It’s not your personality.Works every time. (the chocolate)Part 2 (Lesson 1)1.vocabulary: personality traits, lime green淡黄绿⾊；extrovert, introvert2.sentences:May I speak to… please? - This is she.Well, that’s not exactly what I had in mind. –反对对⽅的想法It fits your personality.I’m really excited about meeting you in person. –I’m looking forward to it, too.Part 2 (Lesson 2)略，或者可以记下术语的定义：Personality: Personality is a person’s patt ern or a style of behavior, thoughts, and emotions.Personality is not behavior, thoughts, or feelings, but rather a person’s style or ―way‖ of interacting with other people. Thought: Thoughts are like words inside. Memories, wishes, plans… those are all thoughts. Emotion: Emotions are feelings—like anger, love, fear, hate.Genetics: the characteristics, or ―traits‖, you get from your two parentsThe environment: environment—everything around you that you learn from: the family, the culture, and your life experiences. Part 3 (Lesson 1)1.sentences:Two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.There is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.…are largely determined by biological and genetic factorsTaken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instinct.Behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings2.vocabulary: intelligent, cooperative, competitive, proponent, instinct, behaviorist, mechanistic,stimuliPart 4 (Lesson 1)1.vocabulary: cooperative, competitive, aggressively individualistic, progressive, sociability,cordiality, sales personnel, mount, a barrage of, appeal, aspect, acquisition2.sentences:The most widely approved personality in our culture is probably friendly and sociable, somewhat cooperative, yet quite competitive and aggressively individualistic,progressive (←conservative), yet practical and efficient.Sociability has a cash value.Cordiality is taught and cultivated as a necessity (warm and sincere; friendly )Sales personnel mount (increases in intensity) an unending barrage (bombardment) of smiling, friendly-sounding appeals. Personality is an individual aspect of culture, while culture is a collective aspect of personality.Part 5 (Lesson 1)1.vocabulary: intelligence, considerably, rear, handicapped, foster, isolated, stimulate,intellectually, roughly2.sentences:If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.Part 3 (Lesson 2)1.sentences:Thus, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.intelligence depends on birth2.vocabulary: at randomText A1.vocabulary: nurture, personality, combination, similarity, mate, trait, siblingText B1.vocabulary: generalization, self-critical, company, expect, push, rebel, sibling, show-off,limelight, clown, charming, lovable, creative2.expressions:make some generalizationsenjoy the company of older peopleexpect a lot from the first childpush them to succeedthe silent rebel against the family’s valuesa show-off who enjoys the limelightText C1.vocabulary: preference, find out (Para 1), purity, naiveté, recapture, symbolize (Para 2),outgoing, aggressive, vigorous, impulsive, optimistic, be aware of, sober, zest (Para 3), embody, affection, tend to (Para 4); flamboyant, dramatize, fickle, vacillating (Para 5);sociable (Para 7); faithful, inflexible (Para 8); lavender (Para 9); aloof, dignified (Para 10);stamina, watch out (Para 11); composure, on an even keel, ups and downs (Para 12)2.adjectives to describe people: energetic, peaceful; outgoing, aggressive, vigorous, impulsive,ambitious, rude, optimistic, impatient, objective, quiet, sober, open, simple; gentle, delicate, fragile, charming, gentle; flamboyant, fun-loving, lively, fickle, vacillating, agreeable; sunny, noble; frank, sociable, modest, patient, cultured, elegant, polite, respected; sensitive, self-controlled, steady, faithful, inflexible, careful; creative, charming, clever; individual, unique, different, tolerant, dignified; solid, conscientious, conservative, reliable, kindly;impressive3.chunks:indicate a desire for impossible idealsan attempt to recapture lost youthsymbolize a desire for the simple lifego with an ambitious naturequick to judge people and take sidescan’t stand boredombe unaware of their own shortcomingsblame others for any back luckblanket their true feelings under a sober appearancewith a zest for lifedesire protection, special treatment, and a peaceful lifefeel loved and safeappear delicate and fragiletend to be charming and gentleattract to the…personlike a lively social roundbe willing to take risks and try new methodsgo with a sunny personalitywith a good business head and a strong sense of humorclear thinkershave a good opinion of their own mental abilityhave noble idealsavoid responsibilityprefer freedom of thought and actionfairly sociableprefer peace at any priceget exploited by othersbe admired for their steady character and wisdomworriers with inflexible beliefstoo careful in behaviorlive on a higher planeimpeccably and beautifully dressedon a search for culture and the refined things of lifewithout the need of getting their hands dirtybecome aloof when misunderstoodlikely to achieve power of controlwatch out for a tendency to be determined and inflexiblesearch for composure and peacework hard without rewardrun on an even keel with few ups and downsprevent from presenting their true personalitieshave good business abilitytend to work too muchsuggest hidden depths and inner desires。

Unit7 International charities Welcome to the unit1. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩余一些零花钱。

，意为：剩left是leave的过去分词，在此句中做后置定语，修饰pocket money◆注意：下的、没有用完的。

等不定代词之left相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或anything/nothing/nobody 后。

There is nothing left in the fridge. eg：I have only one food ticket left.leave 忘带，落下，离开◆leave for 动身前往2. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐我太虚弱，走不动了。

3. I'm too weak to walk any further. any further. I'm so weak that I= I'm not strong enough to walk can't walk any further.◆far的比较级形式。

farther, further 这两个词都是◆。

”间上的“较远具further都可指体的距离，即空间时①farther和Let's not go any farther/further.，此”还可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层②further 换用。

时，不能与farther I may be able to give you some further information about it.The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.better a world 4. help build a better for everyone帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界world一个更美好的世界为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育 5. provide basic education for children in poor areas receive basic education接受基础教育basic education基础教育6. work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作而工作为…equal rights平等的权利work for8. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散◆prevent ...(from) doing sth.；stop ...(from) doing sth.；keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示“阻止……做某事”。

七年级下册英语第七单元单词知识点一、词汇补充1. appreciateappreciate这个词是动词，意思是感激，赞赏，欣赏。

例如：I really appreciate all your help. （我非常感激你的帮助。

）2. apologizeapologize是动词，意思是道歉。

例如：She apologized for being late. （她为迟到向别人道歉。

）3.munitycommunity是名词，意思是社区，社会。

例如：They have lived in themunity for over ten years. （他们在这个社区已经住了十多年了。

）4. contactcontact是动词，意思是通信，接触。

例如：Please contact me as soon as possible. （请尽快和我通信。

）5. cultureculture是名词，意思是文化。

例如：Chinese culture is verydiverse. （我国文化非常多样化。

）6. experienceexperience是名词，意思是经历，体验。

例如：My trip to Paris was an amazing experience. （我去巴黎的旅行是一次令人惊叹的经历。

）7. introduceintroduce是动词，意思是介绍。

例如：Let me introduce my friend to you. （让我向你介绍我的朋友。

）8. respectrespect是名词和动词，意思是尊重。

例如：We should respect each other's opinions. （我们应该尊重彼此的意见。

）9. socialsocial是形容词，意思是社交的，社会的。

例如：She is a very social person. （她是一个很善于社交的人。

）10. typicaltypical是形容词，意思是典型的，有代表性的。

Unit 7 Abilities一、重点词汇ability n. 能力believe vi. 相信seat n. 座位send vt. 送；邮寄；派遣notebook n. 笔记本even adv. 甚至able adj. 能，能够pay vt. 付钱；给...报酬raise vt. 筹集brave adj. 勇敢的save vt. 救，救助smoke n. 烟，烟雾vt.吸烟badly adv. 严重地，厉害地hurt vi.&vt. 使受伤，伤害；疼adj.受伤的could modal v. (can 的过去式) 可以，能，会pour vt. 倾倒project vt. 保护rush vi. 冲，奔wet adj. 湿的blanket n. 毯子burn vt.&n. 烧伤，燃烧moment n. 片刻；瞬间nod vt.&vi. 点头careful adj. 仔细的，认真的，小心的reporter n. 记者news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸match n. 火柴rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物bin n. 垃圾箱recommend vt. 推荐madam n. 女士，夫人till prep.&conj. 到...时，直到...为止camera n. 照相机X-ray n. X光，X射线term n. 学期article n. 文章careless adj. 粗心的piano n. 钢琴violin n. 小提琴sir n. 先生award n. 奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予，奖励part n. 部分lose vt. 迷失；丢失；失去look out 留神；当心plant trees 植树help an old man 帮助老人clean up 收拾干净give a seat to someone 将座位让给某人collect things for 为...收集东西Project Hope 希望工程an old people's home 养老院in poor areas 在贫困地区send some books to sb 送书给... pay for 为...付款different abilities 不同的能力be able to 能，会raise some money for 为...捐款give awards to 给...颁奖recommend someone for an award 推荐某人获奖recommendation letter 推荐信the Helping Hands Club 帮手俱乐部brave enough 足够勇敢save...from 从...中救出hear someone doing 听到某人正在做... run outside 跑出去a lot of smoke 大量的烟next door 在隔壁伤得很重be badly hurt 岁的孙奶奶79 the 79-year-old Mrs Sunpour water over 把水倒在...上面rush into 冲进去heavy smoke 浓烟put out the fire 灭火a wet blanket 一条湿毯子be in hospital 住院give sb flowers and presents 给某人花和礼物at that moment 在那时think about 考虑，思考be careful with 小心... call for help 呼喊求教sound dangerous 听起来危险play with 玩ride a horse 骑马 a good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方make a call 打电话leave...at home 将...忘在家中no problem 没问题by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说说need to read more and speak more 需要多读多说work hard on 在...努力be careless 粗心do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在...做得好at the age of 在...岁时show sb how to do sth 指点某人如何做某事English-Chinese Dictionary 英汉字典recommend sb for 推荐某人做... Young Star Award 青年明星奖think carefully 仔细考虑plan everything well 一切计划得好take part in 参加in need 需要 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩lose one's way 迷路look forward to 盼望hear from 收到...的来信二、重点句型1. Look out, Eddie ! 当心，埃迪！（1）look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful. 单独使用时，后面不接宾语。

Unit 7 How much are these socks?Grammar：基数词1.询问价格1）How much is +单数商品？How much are + 复数商品？It’s + 钱They’re + 钱2）What’s the price of + 商品？It’s + 钱price表示价格高低时，用high，low不用expensive，cheap。

The price of the shoes is high.这双鞋的价格很高。

①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。

How much is the red skirt? It is 88 yuan.What is the price of the skirt? It is eighty-eight yuan.②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元。

How much are these trousers? It is 100 yuan.What is the price of these trousers? It is one hundred yuan. 3）英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。

我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数一样。

△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。

4）how many/how much询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have?你想要多少水？How much water do you want?2. socks短袜, shoes鞋, shorts短裤,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Unit 7 Mini-lecture Guiding questionsI. Critical Thinking1.What is a literature review?2.What purposes does a literature review serve?3.What features does an effective literature review have?4.What kind of literature should be included in your review?5.What are the four ways of organizing a literature review?II. Reading6.What should an author do to make a chronological review?7.What should an author do to make a thematic review?8.What should an author do to make a methodological review?9.In what sequence should a thematic literature review proceed?III. Listening and Speaking10.What are the five steps to use the Cornell note-taking system?IV. Writing11.When planning a literature review, what aspects should you identify?12.What are the five steps to write a literature review?13.What should you do with the selected sources in order to assess the field of research?14.What should you do to draft a literature review?15.What are the three techniques to avoid plagiarism?V. Vocabulary and Structure16. What are useful tools to integrate others’ thoughts or ideas into your work?17. What does an effective signal phrase include?18. What verb tenses are often used for APA style citation when writing signal phrases?。

ESP语汇整理Unit7单词interactivity 互动性transformation 转变（change）distrusting 不信任alignment 结盟，调整symptom 症状realm 领域acquisition 获得，取得twilight 黄昏时分ubiquitous 无所不在的instantaneous 瞬间的multimedia 多媒体的customization 定做potentially 潜在的，可能的reengage 再次吸收，再次吸引alienated 感觉被疏远的authenticity 真实性verification 证实dimensional 维度的regulatory 管理的converge 聚合convergence 融合，趋同（coming together）merge 融合，合并millennium 千年interrelated 相互影响的volatility 不稳定的，动摇的（unsteadiness）behemoth 庞然大物，大公司deregulation 撤销管制规定privatization 私有化spawn 大量生产，酿成unleash 发泄（力量、感情）stabilize 稳定alignment 调整superpower 超级大国shareholder 股东emergence 出现，浮现crystallize 使…具体化analog （计算机）模拟的upstream 逆流的capability 能力subscribe 定制connectivity 联系merger 合并domain 域名broadband 宽带paramount 最重要的（chief concern）diversity 多样性inequitable 不公平的plague 给…带来麻烦rather 而非namely 即subsequent 随后（following）ethical 伦理的gossip 流言蜚语，八卦消息词组global information access 全球信息访问multimedia content 多媒体内容extreme content customization 极致的内容定制multinational corporate behemoths 跨国企业巨头mergers and acquisitions 兼并与收购the penny press 便士报纸in the twilight of 在…暮色中an ever-escalating race 不断升级的竞争in the realm of 在…领域unavoidable curse 不可避免的诅咒undergo transformation 经历转变present threat 目前的威胁apply rules应用规则instantaneous reporting瞬时报道inequitable access不公平的unleash force释放力量be exemplified by以…作为例证/来说明a case in point例证sound and fury大吵大闹难句翻译Paramount is the frequently held, techno-utopian assumption that convergence is a good thing and inevitable.最重要的是，（人们）经常持有一种科技乌托邦式的假设，即认为融合是一件必然来临的好事。

译林牛津英语8BUnit 7 International charities重点短语及重要句型【重点短语】1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left还剩些零花钱3.be used to going out before lunch 习惯于午饭前出去4.be used to be kind to somebody 习惯于对某人友好5. so … that 如此…… 以致于……6.can′t walk any further 不能走远7.next to the Oxfam shop 紧挨着乐施会商店8. First->then -> afterwards ->finally 首先->其次->后来->最后9.ORBIS奥比斯10.Oxfam乐施会11.UNICEF结合国儿童基金会12.World Vision世界宣明会13.World Wide Fund for Nature世界自然基金会14.the most/least important最〔不〕重要15.health care 保健16.mostly in poor countries主要在贫穷国家17.80 percent 百分之八十18.be cured or prevented被治愈或挽救19.cure somebody/cure of +病治愈某人/ 病20.have the money for medical treatment 有钱进展药物治疗e a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries 用飞行眼科医院到各贫穷国家去22.Perform operations 做手术〔on somebody for +病〕23.have an operation on 某人承受手术24.be used as a teaching center 被用作教学中心25.(can′t/couldn’t)afford to do 买得起有足够的……〔去做〕26.teach sb skills教某人技能27.share one′s knowledge分享知识28.watch operations on video 用录像看手术29.by training 通过训练30.operate on somebody 给某人做手术31.such an important job 如此重要的工作 /such a serious problem 如此严重的难题32.be grateful to somebody感谢某人〔对某人充满感谢〕33.be grateful for something 因……而感谢34.be/feel proud of something /to do something 因……而骄傲/自豪35. be able to …能36. anything else?还有其他的吗？37.Modern medicine is developing so quickly现代医学开展的如此之快38.improve the lives of patients改善病人的生活39.carry on with something/carry on doing something 继续做40.support our work by sending donations to ORBIS捐款给奥比斯来支持我们的工作41.make sick people feel better 使病人安康42.either …or …或者……或者43. used to do…过去常常44.be used to something /doing something/for doing something习惯于做某事45.be used to do something 被用于做某事46.spend time/money on something 在……花钱/时间47.spend time/money (in) doing something 做某事花钱/时间48.treat patients for eye problems49.be far away from …远离50.the long working hours 长的工作时间51.the unusual lifestyle 不寻常的生活方式52.feel sick on a bus/ on a plane / on a ship 晕车、机、船53.such …that… 如此……以致于……54.an operation can be a long process手术可能是长的过程55.make a donation 募捐56.do some voluntary work 做志愿工作57.United Nations 结合国58.be set up in成立〔被动语态〕59.try to save some money for charities 试图为慈善节约一些钱60.ought to do something /should do something (就)应该做某事61.instead of…代替，而不是62.care about…关心，惦念63.hope to have a job like Mary′s 希望有一个玛丽一样的工作64.finish school 毕业65.go back to school /return to school 返回学校66.train as a nurse 训练成为一个护士67.congratulations to somebody on something/congratulate somebody on something 祝贺某人某事68.get good grades on…在……方面得到高分69. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事used to do sth 过去经常做某事(如今不做了) 否认形式: didn’t use ,或usedn’t但反意疑问句用didn’t70.so & suchso: a. so +adj. +a/an +可数n 单数b. so + adj./adv.c. so many/much/few/little + n.such : a. such+ a/an +adj. +可数n 单数b. such +adj. +可数n复数c. such +adj. + 不可数n【重要句型】1. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.〔P93)原句意为：它也可以防止—些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，像艾滋病。

Unit 71.all new students 所有新学生2.the Photography Club摄影俱乐部3.the Robot Club 机器人俱乐部4.the Rocket Club 火箭俱乐部5.the Solar Power Club 太阳能俱乐部the Hiking Club 徒步旅行俱乐部6.the Clubs Fair 俱乐部展览会7.参加1）attend 强调出席attend the meeting(出席会议)2）take part in 强调参加活动并在活动中发挥积极作用take part in after-school activities3) join 强调参加组织、俱乐部或某一伙人等join the Rocket Club；join us4) join in 强调参加活动（join sb in doing sth 加入…做某事）8. last month 上个月next month 下个月two months ago 两个月前9. all the way 一直，自始至终，一路上10.of course 当然11.shout at sb 向某人喊=cry at sb12. teach sb sth=teach sth to sb teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事13. .another另一，又一（泛指）：another one=one more 另一个another two=two more 另两个the other 特指两者中的另一个（一个是…另一个是…: One is…the other is…）other 其他的，other+名词复数=others14. a toy car 玩具汽车15. use sth to do sth 用…做… =use sth for doing sth16. remote control 遥控器17. all around 到处，周围18. amazing 令人惊奇的，surprising 令人惊讶的，exciting 令人兴奋的，interesting 有趣的boring 令人厌倦的，乏味的amazed 惊奇的，surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的；excited 兴奋的，interested 感兴趣的bored 无聊的，厌倦的19. be excited about; be worried about; be surprised at; be amazed at; be interested in20. 1）last weekend 上个周末2）a hiking trip 徒步旅行，远足3）go for a walk 散步4）wood 木材，woods 树林5）sunglasses 太阳镜6）drop v. 掉落7）break v. 打破，折断8）be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事如：I’m sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到那个消息。

七年级英语上册Unit7词汇与语法汇总（牛津版）Unit7词语笔记attend【展示】hillattendtheeetingtrr?哪些人将出席明天的会议？2esterdaIattendedfriendLil'sedding昨天我参加了我朋友莉莉的婚礼。

3sisterAlieftenattendstherbabathe我姐姐爱丽丝经常在家照顾婴儿。

【总结】attend用作动词，意为“__________；参加”，如例1和例2；它常与介词t形成搭配，attendt意为“__________”，如例3。

es：出席；照顾根据汉语意思，完成句子。

．我想邀请你出席下周的会议。

Ianttinviteuthe____________________eetingnextee 2．我不能和你出去，因为我要在家照顾妹妹。

Ian'tgutithu,beauseIneedt____________________sisterathesurprised【展示】Iasssurprisedtseeuatshl在学校看到妈妈，我感到很惊奇。

2henItldherthestr,sheledssurprised当我告诉她那个故事，她看起来很惊讶。

3IgtasurprisehenInethathenthegae当我知道他赢了比赛时，我很惊讶。

4Thepieefnessurprisedealt这则新闻让我很惊奇。

【总结】surprised用作形容词，意为“吃惊的；__________”，如例1和例2。

它的名词和动词形式都是__________，如例3和例4。

es：惊讶的；surprise【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

3．我很惊讶的发现我的英语书丢了。

Ias______________________________thatEnglishbaslst 4．她的到来让我很惊讶。

Hering____________________alt短语收藏夹Phraselletin Unit7短语聚会learnabut学习2allthea路上；自始至终3furse当然4retentrl遥控器lup查阅6slarper太阳能7allarund 在……周围8inthepast在过去9gfraal散步0leavefr动身去…1aitfr等候；等待2enneself玩得愉快3taeplae发生；举行操练场：根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。

七A U7知识点1.down the street2.like shopping/would like to go shopping3.hate singing/dislike swimming4.I have some money/I don’t have any money/Do you have any money?5.There is some milk./There isn’t any money/Is there any milk? Yes,there is/No,there isn’t.6.Here’s my wallet—Here’s your letter.e with me/go fishing with them8.need sb to do sth/need you to carry all the things.9.bookshop/toy shop/gift shop/clothes shop/sports shop10.Christmas is coming.11.I want to buy him a present=buy a present for him12.Do you have any ideas?—have an idea13.What abouat some music CDs?14.I’m not sure.Maybe he is at home.15.She’s interested in music/playing football.16.collect stamps17.Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/You’re welcome.17.Can I help you? What can I do for you?18.I want some football cards/I want to buy some football cards.I would like to buy some gifts.19.Just/wait for a minute20.Here’re some nice cards21.take a look/have a look (at the picture)22.How much are they?How much do they cost?23.They’re two yuan each.24.This book is cheap./expensive.The price of the books is high(buy only one)/(low, buy some books. )25.How about last year’s cards26.different kinds of hair clips/some kinds of/many kinds of/all kinds of27.The coat matches her shoes. Match—go well with28.The tie fits me very well.29.enough money.foodCheap /expensive enough30.I’ll take /buy them.31.Here’s your change.32.I have enough money for the hair clips.33.The book costs very much money./cost too much34.My presents are different from John’s35.need to buy some presents for them=buy them some presents.Are there any flowers on the trees? Yes,there are/No,there aren’t. There aren’t any birds in the trees.36.There is a cake and some bread on the table.37.need some juice and cola.38.Would you like some tea?Can(Could) I have some oranges?What(How) about some oranges?Can I borrow some books from you?39.There is an apple/There is some meat on the plate.Is there any salt on the plate? /Are there any vegetables on the floor? Yes,there is(No,there isn’t) Yes,there are,(No,there aren’t)40.There are some shops around the our school.41.Sometimes I go there(home) after school.42.some other nice things.43.My school is not far away from here.44.Would you like to help the children in some areas?45.They need books most46.They can learn a lot from them./learn from each other47.They always walk a long way to school.48.They use some pocket money to buy us the gifts=They buy the gifts forus with some pocket money.49.Thank you for your help=Thanks for helping me.50.I’d like a pair of shoes.51.What’s your size? Size 40.52.I like this pair.Can I try them on? Try it on.The shoes fit me very well.The trousers fit very well.The shoes match my trousers.53.The pen is too expensive/cheap.Another apple/give me another two books/another cup of tea.55.There is shopping mall near the bus stop.56.five floors of shops57.different kinds of clothes shops.58.lots of interesting shops59.on the top floor60.foods from different areas61.The cinema is my favourite place.62.I like watching flims63.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.。

unit7知识点总结Unit 7 revolves around the topic of "Solving Problems." In this unit, we will learn various methods and strategies to solve problems in both personal and professional contexts. We will also explore the importance of critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills in different areas of life.The unit is divided into several sections, each focusing on specific aspects of problem-solving. Let's delve into the knowledge points covered in this unit.Problem-solving ProcessThe problem-solving process is a systematic approach to finding solutions to complex issues. It involves several steps, including identifying the problem, gathering relevant information, brainstorming possible solutions, evaluating the options, making a decision, and implementing the chosen solution. Throughout this process, critical thinking and analytical skills play a vital role in assessing the problem and developing effective solutions.Critical ThinkingCritical thinking is the ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively, leading to well-reasoned conclusions and decisions. It involves asking questions, examining evidence, considering alternative viewpoints, and drawing logical inferences. Critical thinking is a key component of problem-solving, as it helps individuals approach challenges with a clear, rational mindset.Decision-MakingDecision-making is the process of choosing a course of action from multiple alternatives. It involves weighing the pros and cons of each option, considering the potential outcomes, and selecting the best solution based on the available information. Effective decision-making requires a combination of analytical thinking, intuition, and sound judgment.Analytical SkillsAnalytical skills involve the ability to collect, interpret, and evaluate data to understand complex problems and develop solutions. These skills are crucial for problem-solving, as they enable individuals to identify patterns, uncover root causes, and make informed decisions based on evidence.Creative Problem-SolvingCreative problem-solving focuses on generating innovative solutions to challenges by thinking outside the box. It involves exploring unconventional ideas, embracing ambiguity, and fostering a mindset of creativity and innovation. This approach is particularly valuable for addressing complex or unstructured problems that require novel solutions.Collaborative Problem-SolvingCollaborative problem-solving involves working with others to tackle challenges collectively. It emphasizes communication, teamwork, and leveraging diverse perspectives to reach consensus and implement effective solutions. Collaborative problem-solving skills are essential in both professional and personal settings, as they enable individuals to harness the collective intelligence of a group.Ethical Considerations in Problem-SolvingEthical considerations are an important aspect of problem-solving, particularly when making decisions that impact others. It's crucial to consider the ethical implications of potential solutions, taking into account factors such as fairness, integrity, and the well-being of stakeholders. Incorporating ethical principles into problem-solving promotes responsible decision-making and upholds integrity.Strategies for Effective Problem-SolvingSeveral strategies can enhance the effectiveness of problem-solving, including:• Root Cause Analysis: Identifying the underlying causes of a problem to address the source of the issue, rather than just treating the symptoms.• SWOT Analysis: Assessing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a problem to develop a comprehensive understanding and inform decision-making.• Decision-Making Models: Utilizing structured decision-making models, such as the rational decision-making model or the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision model, to guide the decision-making process.• Brainstorming: Generating a wide range of ideas and potential solutions through a collaborative, open-minded approach.• Mind Mapping: Visualizing the relationships between different aspects of a problem to gain insights and uncover potential solutions.Application of Problem-Solving SkillsProblem-solving skills are valuable across various domains, including:• Business: Identifying operational inefficiencies, de vising innovative solutions, and making strategic decisions to drive business success.• Technology: Troubleshooting technical problems, developing innovative solutions, and optimizing systems and processes.• Healthcare: Diagnosing medical conditions, devising treatment plans, and addressing healthcare challenges to improve patient outcomes.• Education: Identifying barriers to learning, developing instructional strategies, and improving educational experiences for students and educators.• Personal Life: Resolving conflicts, making important life decisions, and navigating challenges to achieve personal growth and well-being.Developing Problem-Solving SkillsTo enhance problem-solving abilities, individuals can undertake several strategies, such as: • Continuous Learning: Engaging in ongoing learning and skill development to broaden knowledge and acquire new problem-solving techniques.• Practice: Actively seeking out opportunities to solve problems, whether through real-world challenges or simulated scenarios, to sharpen problem-solving skills.• Reflection: Taking time to reflect on previous problem-solving experiences and learning from both successes and failures to refine approaches.• Seeking Feedback: Soliciting feedbac k from peers, mentors, or experts to gain insights and perspectives that can enhance problem-solving capabilities.Importance of Problem-Solving SkillsProblem-solving skills are crucial for several reasons:• They enable individuals to overcome challen ges, adapt to changing circumstances, and achieve goals effectively.• They are highly valued in the professional world, as employers seek candidates with strong problem-solving abilities to drive innovation and success.• They contribute to personal growth and resilience, empowering individuals to navigate life's complexities and make informed decisions.In conclusion, problem-solving is a fundamental skill that is essential for success in various aspects of life. By cultivating critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, individuals can navigate challenges, drive innovation, and make meaningful contributions to their personal and professional endeavors. This unit has provided a comprehensive overview of the knowledge points related to problem-solving, equipping learners with the tools and strategies to approach problems with confidence and effectiveness.。

Language Points in Unit 7 Finding Something to WearText Abrandn. particular make of goods or their trade mark （商品的）牌子，商标•What brand shoes do you usually wear?•Double-star is a famous brand for sports shoes.casualadj. (of clothes) for informal occasions; not formal（衣物）便服的；非正式的•Since it is only an informal party, it is all right for you to wear casual dress.Casual clothes are more comfortable than suits.availableadj. (of things) that can be used or got 可利用的；可得到的•Reference books are available in the school library.•I’m sorry, madam, those high-heel shoes are not available in your size.knee-highadj. high enough to reach the knees 及膝高的•In cold winter, Lily likes to wear a leather skirt and a pair of knee-high boots.•The latest fashion knee-high boots displayed in the shop window attracted the attention of many shoppers.heeln. back part of human foot 足跟•There is a hole in the heel of my stocking.•I don’t like to wear shoes with high heels, they are very uncomfortable. fashionableadj. following a style that is currently popular 时髦的；流行的•Diana wishes that she could afford all those fashionable clothes sold in the big department store.•It costs young people a lot of time and money to be fashionable.waterproofadj. that does not allow water, esp. rain to go through 不透水的，防水的•I need a waterproof watch to go to the seaside town.•The overcoat is waterproof, so you can wear it in rainy weather.Text Bunwrittenadj. not written down 未写下的，不成文的•There is the unwritten law that women and children are saved first from a sinking ship.•The student left an unwritten page in his paper for the teacher to write down the comment.appropriateadj. suitable; right and proper 适当的，合适的•Everyone agreed that Betty’s bright color dress was just appropriate for the wedding.•The manger should take appropriate action if safety standards are not being met.inappropriateadj. not suitable or appropriate 不恰当的，不适当的•It is inappropriate for the audience to talk in a loud voice in course of the performance.•The girl’s T-shirt and jeans seemed inappropriate to the occasion.liberaladj. tolerant and open-minded; free from prejudice 宽容的；开明的•Nowadays people’s views on marriage and divorce tend to be more liberal in China.•We are jealous of Tom because he has a father with a liberal mind. conservativeadj. opposed to great or sudden change 保守的；守旧的•Susan has a very conservative husband who still thinks that a woman’s place is in the home.•Lily is conservative in matters of clothing and she refuses to follow the fashion like other girls her age.destinationn. place to which sb. / sth is going or being sent 目的地•When do you think we can reach our destination?•London is the final destination of their travel.climaten. regular pattern of weather conditions (temperature, rainfall, winds, etc.) of a particular region 气候•Sally couldn’t get used to the hot climate in Dubai even many years after she moved there.•The winter climate in northeast China is cold and dry.magnificentadj. splendid, remarkable, impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的，壮观的•The magnificent building of Tian’anmen is admired by many people around the world.•The pyramids in Egypt are magnificent.disrespectfuladj. showing disrespect 失礼的；无礼的•Don’t be disrespectful towards the old.•If your mobile phone rings when you are having a class, you are being disrespectful to the teacher and other students.modestadj.(of women or their clothes or behavior) having or showing respect for conventional ideas of decency and purity 端庄的，庄重的•I think you should put on a modest dress instead of that mini-skirt.•Catherine’s modes t behavior won her a good reputation.definitelyadv. certainly, undoubtedly 肯定地；确实地•The teacher stated her views very definitely in the class.•What is said about the student union is definitely correct.historicaladj. concerning past events 历史（上）的；有关历史的•It’s a historical fact that Japanese invaded China and some other Asian countries in 1930s and 1940s.•Historical records show that ancient Chinese invented printing.do’s and don’tsrules and regulations 规则，准则•If you ignore the do’s and don’ts in your offi ce, you will be punished.•Everything will be OK if you do things according to the do’s and don’ts. depend on / uponrely on, vary according to 依靠；视…而定•As a college student, John seldom depends on hisparents.•Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.when it comes toconcerning 当涉及（做）某事物的情况、事情或问题时•When it comes to politics, I know nothing.•Hans is good at math, but when it comes to English, he is just average.be sure tobe certain to 务必做某事•Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.•It’s cloudy outside, be sure to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Text Ccrackv. (infml) solve (a problem, etc.) 解决（问题等）•The calculation was difficult, but we finally cracked it.•The math problem is not as easy to crack as we expected.outfitn. set of clothes worn together (esp. for a particular occasion or purpose) 一套衣服（尤指用于某种场合）•It took John a month’s salary to buy an outfit for camping.•When you plan to visit the temples in Thailand, remember to bring an appropriate outfit.circuitn. a regularly repeated journey from place to place made by a person or group for usu. professional purposes 巡回旅行•The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun.•An athlete has to run more than seven and a half circuits of the track in 3,000-meter race.notoriousadj. well-known for some bad quality, deed, etc 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的•Qin Hui is a notorious man in Chinese history.•Lucy is notorious for her wild behavior at dance parties.changeableadj. that can be changed easily 易变的，不定的•We are having a changeable market, so be careful with your investment.•Some people say that women are as changeable as the weather in Britain. multipleadj. having or involving many individuals, items or types 多样的；多重的•It took David about thirty minutes to answer the multiple choice questions in the exam.•I think Roland was a man with multiple achievements.adaptv. become adjusted to new conditions, etc 适应（新环境等）•It took the new students several months to adapt themselves to college life.•This bird species has adapted well to winter climates in south Asia.tropicaladj. of, like or found in the tropics 热带的•In tropical countries people don’t have to spend much money on clothes.•The climate in tropical areas is usually hot and humid.subtropicaladj. of regions bordering on the tropics 亚热带的•Coming from a subtropical country, Mick found it hard to adjust to the city’s climate.•Various kinds of subtropical plants with attractive flowers are here and there in the country.efficientadj. (of machines etc) producing a satisfactory result without wasting time or effort 有效率的•You should try to be efficient in doing your homework.•If we had done our work in an efficient way, we would have more leisure time. revealv. cause or allow (sth.) to be seen 展示，显示•These letters reveal that Harry is an honest man.•To the audience’s surprise, a dark stage was revealed after the curtains were opened.adherev. remain attached; stick by means of glue 粘附；胶着•The two pieces of paper adhered to each other, and I couldn’t get them apart.•Small children like to adhere stickers to walls and furniture.attiren. clothes, dress 衣服，服装•At the welcome party, everyone dressed in formal attire.•Nowadays the attire for middle aged men and women are hard to find in shops.relaxv. let (rules, regulation, etc) become less strict or rigid 使（制度，规则等）变得不严或放宽•You must not relax your efforts for a moment.•If the school relaxes its rules, it can no longer control the students.bareadj. without clothing 赤裸的；无遮蔽的•You will feel that you are close to the nature when you walk on the grass bare footed.•The mountain top is bare except for several small trees.governv. influence decisively, determine 支配；决定•The need for money governs all Tom’s plans.•The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movement of the moon. accountancyn. profession of an accountant 会计师之职•Have you joined the accountancy organization?•You still have a lot to learn if you want to take the accountancy profession. seminarn. small group of students at a university, etc meeting to discuss or study a particular topic with a teacher（专题）研讨会•The seminar on birth control is to be held next Wednesday.•The graduate students had a heated discussion at the seminar.consultantn. person who gives expert advice (in business, law, etc)（商业、法律等方面的）顾问•The manager invited a consultant to work for their company.•The consultant gave his clients many good suggestions.implyv. suggest (sth.) indirectly rather than state it directly, hint 暗示，暗指•What does the speaker’s words imply?•Betty’s boss implied that if she didn’t d ress properly at work, she would be fired.suiciden. any action that may have serious consequences for oneself 自毁；自杀•The murderer committed suicide by shooting himself with a gun.•It would be suicide for Tom to admit guilt in front of the crowd.perceivev. notice, observe 注意到，观察到•I can’t perceive any difference between these twins.•The bride’s poor uncle perceived that he was unwelcomed at the wedding, so he left without saying goodbye to anyone.interpretv. understand in a particular way 理解，了解•I interpr eted my father’s silence as dislike.•I don’t think the ordinary readers can interpret the novel better than me.boldadj. daring; striking 大胆的；突出的•No one was bold enough to ask the teacher such a question in class.•The bold shape of the cliffs frightened the tourists.exaggeratedadj. produced, stated, etc. in a false or an unnatural way 虚假的，不自然的•Harry always speaks with exaggerated politeness, which makes others uncomfortable.•The exaggerated laugh from the listeners made the boss realize his lack of sense of humor.confidentadj.feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability 自信的；有信心的•Tony is confident enough to pass the final exam without much difficulty.•The chairman spoke in a confident voice to tell the audience that he would win in the election.fussyadj. (of clothes, design, etc) too full of detail or decoration（指服装、设计图样等的）过分装饰的，繁琐的•You should avoid fussy patterns in your fashion design.•I don’t like that wedding dress. It’s too fussy.accountantn. person whose profession is to keep or inspect financial accounts 会计（员）；会计师•After graduation, Bill worked as an accountant in an automobile company.•To be an accountant, you have to pass a certain examination and get a certificate.updatev. bring up to date 更新•I don’t want to update my computer; it i s still in good use.•The dictionary was compiled years ago, and it needs to be updated.delicateadj. fine in texture, quality, etc; slender, slight 精致的；精巧的•During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage.•Today, not only hearts and kidneys, but also such extremely delicate organs as lungs and livers, are transplanted.inspirev. be the force which produce (usu. a good result) 启示；使生灵感•Tom’s brother’s success inspired him to make greater efforts.•The musician’s masterp iece was inspired by the memory of his mother. nauticaladj. of sailors, ships, or sailing 船员的；船舶的；航海的•Tom found a nautical book in the attic of his grandfather’s house.•Believe it or not. I can operate the nautical instrument with ease.freshadj. another and different; new 全新的；重新的•When the thief came out of the prison he decided to make a fresh start.•It’s time to take a fresh look at the affair and draw a new conclusion.peepn. a quick, incomplete, or secret look 窥看；隐约看见•The curious boy looked into the room through a peep hole.•He took a quick peep at the back of the book to find out the answer to the question.salaryn.fixed regular (usu. monthly) payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work 薪金，薪水•The manager’s salary was a lot more than that of the clerks’.•Bill gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.psychologistn. person who is trained in psychology 心理学家•Lily’s husband is a psychologist who works in a research institute.• A psychologist has to have a strong mind in order to help other people out. impracticaladj. not sensible, useful or realistic 不切实际的；不现实的•The clothes are attractive but entirely impractical.•It would be impractical to train so many people in one session.elegantadj. tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner 文雅的；高雅的•In ancient Europe, French was regarded as an elegant language.•An elegant silk dress made Diana the most attractive woman at the party. approachv. come near or nearer to sth. 接近；靠近•The time is approaching when we must be on board.•After several months’ endeavor, our work approached completion.cautionn. being careful to avoid danger or mistakes 小心；谨慎•The teacher gave caution to the pupils to prevent them from swimming in the river.•In rainy seasons we should take caution against flood.adapt tochange so as to be suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc. 适应，适合•The Smiths adapted themselves to the hot weather several years after they moved to the tropical country.•The freshmen quickly adapted themselves to university life.combine withjoin together 与…结合•What do we produce when we combine copper and iron?•We are supposed to combine theories we’ve learned from textbooks with practice.adhere tostick to 坚持，忠于；依照，遵循•The two surfaces adhered to eac h other and we couldn’t get them apart.•Mr. Brown is so stubborn that he always adheres to his ideas.arrange forplan in advance 安排•Soon after the patient was hospitalized, his parents arranged for a nurse to look after him.•The old woman’s children arran ged for a neighbor to cook for her every day. on the surfacewhen not observed, thought about, etc. deeply or thoroughly; superficially 表面上•Harry seems quiet on the surface, but he is quite different when you get to know him.•On the surface Diana is a charming, helpful person, but actually she is quiet self-conscious.interpret … as …understand something in a particular way 理解，了解•The students interpreted the teacher’s silence as agreement.•The speaker interpreted the audience’s laughter as an insult, so he refused to go on with his speech.go forattempt to get 想要获得，选择•I think I’ll go for the fruit salad.•Alice is going for the world record in the high jump.with cautioncarefully 慎重；留心•The political situation in the country is rather complicated, so you should do everything with caution.•The little boy built the wooden blocks with caution in case they fell off.。