《英语通用学术词汇资料表》

【UNIT 2】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）学术英语重点单词目录学术英语重点单词 (2)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 5 (6)UNIT 6 (8)UNIT 7 (10)UNIT 8 (12)学术英语重点单词UNIT 21.厄运2.微生物3.易受伤害4.青霉素5.回归6.呼吸7.霍乱8.地点9.突变10.大流行11.流感12.抗原13.免疫14.并发症15.基础设施16.恶化17.异国情调18.致命19.消除20.流行1.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21.毒性22.入境事务处23.诊断24.病原体25.慢性26.胃27.溃疡28.农药29.天花30.致病性31.侦察32.疫苗接种33.万灵药34.瘟疫35.射线照相36.屏幕37.参加38.被感染39.打标题40.作出贡献21.toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute toUNIT 31.龙卷风2.肾上腺素3.居住4.内科医生5.自身免疫性6.攻击7.最优8.老年痴呆症9.生理学10.生物化学11.试验12.脑13.治疗师14.过敏15.腹部16.汞17.除草剂18.毒素19.心绞痛20.干预1.tornado2.adrenaline3.residency4.internist5.autoimmune6.assault7.optimal8.dementia9.physiology10.biochemistry11. experimentation12. cerebral13. therapist14. allergy15. abdominal16. mercury17. herbicide18. toxin19. angina20. intervention21.遗传学22.不可避免23.secdonary24.保证25.化疗26.肿瘤27.长寿28.复制29.心血管30.认知31.敌意32.培育33.激素34.激活35.临终关怀36.疗效确切37.pharcology38.制药39.偿还40.沉浸在自己... 21. genetics22. inevitable23. secdonary24. guarantee25. chemotherapy26. oncology27. longevity28. replicate29. cardiovascular30. cognitive31. hostility32. nurture33. hormone34. activate35. hospice36. efficacy37. pharcology38. pharmaceutical39. reimbursement40. immerse oneself in……学术英语重点单词【】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）UNIT 51.缓解2.活力3.欺骗4.直观5.抑制6.工具箱7.脆弱8.奋斗9.表现10.清单11.破坏12.愤怒13.饮料14.热量15.摄入量16.咖啡因17.流产18.容易19.死亡率20.胆囊结石1.alleviate2.vitality3.deceit4.intuitive5.repress6.toolbox7.fragile8.strive9.manifestation10.manifest11. undermine12. rage13. beverage14. calorie15. intake16. caffeine17. miscarriage18. prone19. mortality20. gallstone21.钙22.金字塔23.酸奶24.含糊不清25.统一26.家禽27.缺28.放弃29.不情愿30.决议31.倾角32.尺寸33.不平衡34.营养35.遏止36.中度37.来到条款与38.在日常的基础上39.力争40.要符合21. calcium22. pyramid23. yogurt24. vague25. unify26. poultry27. deficient28. abandon29. reluctant30. resolution31. inclination32. dimensional33. imbalance34. nutrient35. curb36. moderate37. come to terms with38. on a daily basis39. strive to40. be consistent withUNIT 61.个性化2.姑息3.贫血4.可能5.多学科6.辅导员7.老兵8.资格9.过渡10.肺11.疗效12.透析13.专栏作家14.阐明15.预期16.固执17.绊跌的缘由18.阻塞性19.梗阻20.呼气1.personalized2.palliative3.anemia4.potentially5.multidisciplinary6.counselor7.veteran8.eligible9.transition10.pulmonary11. curative12. dialysis13. columnist14. articulate15. anticipation16. stubborn17. stumbling18. obstructive19. obstruction20. exhale21.在体外22.施肥23.产科医生24.专题讨论会25.伦理26.人类学27.生殖28.哄29.哺乳动物30.精子31.高配置文件32.不孕症33.不育34.有远见35.有道理36.永久37.不是38.终端39.异常40.是免费的21. in vitro22. fertilization23. obstetrician24. symposium25. ethics26. anthropology27. reproductive28. coax29. mammal30. sperm31. high profile32. infertility33. infertile34. visionary35. make sense36. permanent37. by no means38. terminal39. abnormality40. be free ofUNIT 71. 临床医师2. 伦理学家3. 临终关怀4. 手术5. 冥想6. 自溶7. 不道德8. 自治9. 精神病学10. 药物治疗11. 护理部12. 生理学家13. 产难的妇人14. 指指点点15. 职权范围16. 家长式17. 赋予权力18. 宗旨19. 牵引20. 平凡1.clinician2.ethicist3.hospice4.surgical5.meditation6.autolysis7.unethical8.autonomy9.psychiatry10.m edication11.h ospitalize12.p hysiologist13.t ravail14.g esticulate15.p urview16.p aternalistic17.e mpowerment18.t enet19.t raction20.m undane21. 答辩人22. 格斗23. 半心半意24. 海侵25. 肿瘤学家26. 转移27. 病变28. 后续行动29. 栓子30. 放射科医生31. 渗透32. 苏33. 基于证据34. 基础35. 意图36. 转诊37. 可行38. 专业知识39. 诋毁40. 约束21.r espondent22.g rapple23.h alfhearted24.t ransgression25.o ncologist26.m etastasis27.l esion28.f ollow-up29.e mbolus30.r adiologist31.i nfiltrate32.s ue33.e vidence-based34.u nderlie35.i ntent36.r eferral37.f easible38.e xpertise39.d enigrate40.c onstrainUNIT 81. 指定2. 可归纳3. 理由4. 慈善5. 自主6. 减少7. 要挟8. 不适当地9. 最大限度地10. 宣誓11. 势在必行12. 放弃13. 怀孕14. 解说15. 剥夺16. 配方17. 阵列18.虚弱19. 儿科20. 神经外科医生1.designate2.generalizable3.justification4.beneficence5.autonomous6.diminish7.coerce8.unduly9.maximize10.o ath11.i mperative12.f orgo13.c onceive14.e xplication15.d eprivation16.f ormulation17.a rrayal18.i nfirm19.p ediatric20.n eurosurgeon21. 静脉22. 修订23. 保密24. 脑膜炎25. 头骨26. 流通27. 管辖权28. 主持下29. 附属30. 协议31. 豁免32. 责任33. 刑事责任34. 输血35. 病理学36. 人类37. 组织相容性38. 自闭症39. 系统40. 处方21.v ein22.a mend23.c onfidential24.m eningitis25.s kull26.c irculation27.j urisdiction28.u nder the auspices29.a ffiliated30.p rotocol31.e xempt32.l iability33.c riminal liability34.t ransfusion35.p athology36.h umanity37.h isto-compatibility38.a utism39.s ystematic40.p rescriptionUNIT ９1.bestow2.essence3.annals4.eloquent5.malady6.inquisitive7.civic8.obscure9.professionalism10.e mbed11.m indedness12.b etterment13.i nternship14.s tethoscope15.c hatter16.d art17.l ob18.b udding19.c ulpable20.s urreptitiously21.i nconspicuously 22.d iscern23.d iploma24.h ierarchy25.h earsay26.c utting-edge27.d isparity28.o steopathic29.u nderserved30.i rreducible31.p ediatrics32.r arefy33.s hortfall34.l ucrative35.j ump-start36.c hickenpox37.i tchy38.b lister39.s cab40.p recautionUNIT １41.n euron42.o verload43.d iabetes44.h ypertension45.c holesterol46.m edication47.c onsultation48.e nzyme49.o steoporosis50.p neumonia51.v accine52..prescription53.s imultaneous54.r esident55.o verwhelming56.p rioritize57.s imulate 58.o mniscient59.t ablet60.e ligibility61.c riterion62.p rognosis63.w ard64.i nfectious65.h epatitis66.m etabolism67.e xacerbate68.r elapse69.e pidemiology70.i ntravenous71.a rterial72.h umanitarian73.m alaria74.t uberculosis75.i ntegral。

学术类词汇表1(60)analyse vt.分析, 分解n.分析The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.adj.可被分解的, 可以分析的n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近We approached the museum.The approach of winter brings cold weather.area n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地We are going to build a school in this area.assess vt.估定, 评定adj.可估定的, 可估价的; 可征税的, 应抽税的财产已被估定的人假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现可假定的多半, 大概n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 着作权威by the authority of得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可carry authority有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威have authority over[with]有权, 管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one's own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch [strain]one's authority [power]滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.available energy有效能(量)be available for use可加以利用employ all available means千方百计, 用尽所有办法These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期一个月。

通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表是一份用于指导通用学术英语教学的词汇表，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握学术英语词汇，提高学术英语水平。

该词汇表包括了一些常用的学术英语词汇，并按照学科领域进行了分类。

通用学术英语教学参考词表通常包括以下学科领域的词汇：
1. 人文学科：包括历史、哲学、文学、语言学等学科的常用词汇。

2. 社会科学：包括政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的常用词汇。

3. 自然科学：包括物理学、化学、生物学、地质学等学科的常用词汇。

4. 工程与技术：包括机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、材料科学等学科的常用词汇。

5. 医学与健康：包括医学、生物学、营养学、药学等学科的常用词汇。

该词汇表通常会提供每个单词的音标、释义和用法，以及一些相关的例句和练习题，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。

除了通用学术英语教学参考词表，还有一些其他的学术英语词汇表和教学资源，如学科专业英语词汇表、学术英语词典、学术英语阅读材料等，可以帮助学生提高学术英语水平。

《通用学术英语》学术词汇集锦P88-93学术词汇Academic discipline 学科p. 88Application 应用p. 89Be characterized by 以…为特征，的特征是… p. 89Various forms of 各种形式p. 89 differentGenerate 产生produce p. 89Bias =prejudice 偏见p. 89Transferring move from one place to another转移p. 89Notion=term=concept p. 90Domains 域p. 90(Directly) perceive(d) 察觉，理解，认知p. 90For the sake of (argument) 为了便于讨论p. 90Be composed of be made up of p. 90Conceive 构思想象p. 90 imaginePerceive—perception, our perception of reality 我们对现实的认识p. 90 Rummage ←search unsystematically and untidily through a mass p. 90 RAM—random access memory随机存取储存器p. 91Dormant 静止的，休眠的←not active or growing but able to become active p. 91 Obtain ←get, p. 92获取Apprehend←understand p. 92 理解Cultivate←develop a particular quality or image, to plant 92 培育，培养p. 92 Persistence←determination 坚持，执意p. 92Scrutiny ←examination 审视，仔细检查p. 92Tangible –intangible 有形-无形；触摸-不可触摸p. 92Enumerate ←to name, to list列举p. 92P. 94-96 Reading Text 1Practically ←nearlyRetrieve—retrieval, to bring or get something backAccess ← use, reach，obtain 成功获取Comprehend← understand理解Perish ←dieRetain ←keep 持有，保留Subsequently ←later 接着Realm ←area领域Enhance←increase or improveParadigm ←a typical example范例范畴Principal ←main 主要的Interdisciplinary跨学科的，多学科的Encode—storage-retrieval/recall 编码，储存，取回/回忆Intend ←want, planAccurate—inaccurateGenerally accepted 普遍接受Identify ←find, recognizeInitial ←firstMomentary: lasting for a very short timeLinger: continue to existBrieflyPersistence—persist 存留，保持Less thoroughly studied 研究不太深入Conduct ←doErase: remove something completelyVanish←disappearEstimate←guessProportion ←partIs believed to rely mostly onGenerally broken down into/ generally haveBy contrastAttempt toCapturep. 99-100 Text 2arguably可以说well-elaborated 详尽的empirically supported实证支持的，得到经验事实的证实component←partin concert （保持）一致approximately←aboutprior to ←beforecurrently←nowaccomplish←finishdeem←believetypicallyconsequently←as a result, thereforepermanently←foreverperform a taskby contrastexpound←explainconsiderably←much, a lotreason from 根据…进行推论transfer from…accrue: gradually increases over a period of timeaccount for ←explain account-explanationvanishingly：so as to disappear or approach zero难以察觉的，趋于零的Unit 5P. 116Detection ← detectMarkedly decline = significantly decline显著下降Substantial losses 实质损失Consequent-consequentlyGenerallyRemnant—a small piece or amount of something that is leftFragment—break into small pieces or partsIn the light of 鉴于Crucial← importantGenerally providedObtain←getAssessment –assess compare with accessConsequencesExclusion—excludeModel-to create a copy of an activityIndicator—indicateStability –stableSolely—onlyValidate-to prove that sth. Is trueSurrogates替代Delineate←describeUtilization-the act of usingMarkedly improveSuboptimal-not optimalBeing prone to←tend to, be likely top.118characteristic feature=distinctive featurewith respect to 关于(formal) concerning something e.g. With respect to your inquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. Parents often have little choice with respect to the way theirchild is medically treated.In relation to 与,..有关Their story also points out the importance of considering cost in relation to value.他们的案例也表明了价值和成本的关系的重要性。

AWL SUBLIST1(60)analyse vt.分析, 分解n.分析The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.His analyse is very clear.analyzable adj.可被分解的, 可以分析的approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近We approached the museum.The approach of winter brings cold weather. area n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地We are going to build a school in this area. assess vt.估定, 评定assessa tax on sb.'s property.assessable adj.可估定的,可估价的;可征税,应抽税的assessee n.财产已被估定的人assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现I assume you always get up at the same time. assume this to be true.assumable adj.可假定的assumably adv.多半, 大概authority n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典据, 著作权威You don't have any authority for entering this house. It's private.by the authority of得到.许可;根据.所授权力;经.许可carry authority有分量; 有影响;有势力; 有权威have authority over[with]有权, 管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one's own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据...所授的权力;得到...的许可;根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch [strain]one's authority [power]滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人available adj.可用到,可利用有用的,有空的,接受探访I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.available energy有效能(量)be available for use可加以利用employ all available means千方百计用尽所有办法These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期一个月。

大学学术英语教材词汇表Introduction学术英语在大学教育中扮演着重要的角色，尤其对于学术研究和跨学科交流至关重要。

掌握学术英语词汇是学生们在大学阶段必备的基本能力之一。

本文将介绍一份大学学术英语教材词汇表，旨在为学生提供一个全面且实用的学术英语词汇参考。

1. Academic Vocabulary学术词汇是大学学术英语的核心内容，它包含了各个学科领域特定的词汇和表达方式。

这些词汇涵盖了科学、人文、社会科学等多个学科领域。

学生需要通过学习这些词汇，才能理解学术文献和参与学术讨论。

2. Discipline-specific Vocabulary不同学科领域有着其独特的词汇和术语。

学生在学习专业知识的同时，也要学习相应学科的专业词汇。

比如，在工程学领域，学生需要掌握诸如"mechanical engineering"（机械工程）、"civil engineering"（土木工程）等一系列相关词汇。

3. General Academic Vocabulary除了专业术语外，学生还需要掌握一些通用的学术词汇。

这些词汇在跨学科交流和学术写作中非常常见，如"analysis"（分析）、"methodology"（方法论）、"critique"（批评分析）等。

这些词汇的掌握可以提高学生在学术场景中的表达能力。

4. Vocabulary Building Strategies学生在学习大学学术英语词汇时，可以采用一些有效的策略。

首先，阅读学术文献是一个非常好的方法，通过阅读，学生能够接触到更多的学术词汇，并学会将其应用到实际上下文中。

其次，使用记忆方法，比如制作词汇卡片、编写例句，有助于记忆和运用学术词汇。

此外，参与学术讨论和写作也是提高学术词汇能力的有效途径。

5. Online Resources网络资源提供了大量的学术英语学习资料，学生可以通过使用在线词典、语料库和学术文献数据库来拓展学术词汇量。

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇，这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。

对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说，掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. 数学（Mathematics）- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学（Physics）- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学（Chemistry）- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学（Biology）- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学（Earth Science）- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学（Computer Science） - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学（Economics）- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学（Psychology）- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇，同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。

学术英语词汇表The Academic Word List学术英语词汇表共有570个词族，按其在语料库中出现的频率分成10组，前9组每组为60个词族，最后一组为30个词族。

10组先后顺序同样以出现频率为依据。

如第一组是语料库中出现频率最高的学术词族，其次是第二组，再次第三组，以此类推。

每组中的斜体词（有的出现在词头，有的出现在词族成员中）是该词族中出现频率最高的词，如analysis是analyse 词族中使用频率最高的词。

词族成员除各种派生词外，还包括英美不同的拼写。

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《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimateslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually 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datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word 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commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusive 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constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured 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compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatereactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingcorrespondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

通用学术英语unit2词汇表Unit 2 Petroleum IndustrySection 1 VocabularyText AWordsmulti-faceted ['m?lti,f?sitid] adj.多方面的；多才多艺的encompass[?n'k?mp?s; en-] vt.包含refinement [r?'fa?nm?nt] n.[油气] 提纯subdivision [s?bd?'v??n] n.细分；再分成的部分upstream [?p'strim] n.上游部门chronological [kr?n?'l?d??k(?)l] adj.按年代顺序排列的stabilized [s'te?b?la?zd] adj. 稳定的condensate [k?n'd?nset] n.冷凝物；浓缩物sniffer [sn?f?] n.嗅探器（捕捉局域网数据信息，分析统计，数据自由导进导出, 动态分析，对查找敏感数据、恶意攻击等有很好的帮助作用。

）thumper trucks n. 桑普卡车hydrophone['ha?dr??fo?n] n. 水中听音器（用于接收水声信号的水声传感器。

）warrant [?w?:r?nt] vt.保证，担保seismic [?sa?zm?k] adj. 地震的yield 英[ji:ld] 美[jild] vt. 产生blurred bl?d] adj.模糊不清的feature 英['fi?t??] 美['fit??] vt.以…为特色vertically ['v?t?kli] adv.纵向地，垂直地integrated ['?nt?ɡret?d] adj. 综合的；完整的segment ['s?ɡm?nt] n.部分adversely [?d'v?sli] adv.不利地refinery [r?'fa?n?ri] n.精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂impurity [?m'pj?r?ti] n.杂质；不纯convert [k?n'v?t] vt. 使转变；转换…；imperative [?m'p?r?t?v] adj.必要的，势在必行的pollutant [p?'lut?nt] n.污染物asset ['?s?t] n.资产,财产customized['k?st?ma?zd] adj.定制的；用户化的prowess ['pra??s] n.英勇；超凡技术niche [ni?] adj.有利可图的innovative ['?n?vet?v] adj. 革新的，创新的opportunistic [,ɑp?tu'n?st?k] adj.机会主义的；投机取巧的renaissance ['r?n?sɑns] n.新生；再生asphalt ['?sf?lt] n.沥青；柏油lubricant ['lubr?k?nt] n.润滑剂；润滑油pharmaceutical [,fɑrm?'sut?kl] n.药物antifreeze ['?nt?friz] n. [助剂] 防冻剂propane ['pro'pen] n. [有化] 丙烷synthesize ['s?nθ?sa?z] vt.合成；综合regimented ['r?d??m?nt?d] adj.统一的，受管制的naphtha ['n?fθ?] n.石脑油kerosene ['k?r?sin] n.煤油derivative 英[d?'r?v?t?v] 美[d?'r?v?t?v] n. [化学] 衍生物，派生物seasonality [,siz?'n?l?ti] n.季节性optimal ['ɑpt?ml] adj.最佳的；最理想的revenue ['r?v?nu] n.税收hemisphere ['h?m?sf?r] n.半球Phrases and Expressionsexploratory well探井，探勘井（para.6）core sample矿样,岩心样品（para.7）plug up 堵塞，塞紧（para.7）generic term 通用术语（para.9）takeaway message 结论（para.10）water vapor水汽；水蒸气(para.12）hydrogen sulfide[无化] 硫化氢(para.12）production site 生产现场(para.13）growth boom 发展与繁荣(para.15）crude blend 混合原油(para.16）value chain 增值连锁图表(para.17）shale plays 页岩油气藏(para.17）retail outlet 零售商店(para.18）process hazard analyst 过程风险分析师(para.21）tax accountant 税务会计师(para.21）plant operator 装置操作工，设备操作员(para.21）maintenance supervisor 维修主管(para.21）contracts manager 合同经理(para.21）instrument engineer 仪表工程师(para.21）residual fuel oil 渣油(para.22）Text BWordsConcawe欧洲石油化工协会Solvent ['sɑlv?nt] n.溶剂panoply ['p?n?pli] n.全副甲胄，全副装备(常作比喻)Babylonians [,b?bi'l?unj?nz] n. 巴比伦人（Babylonian的复数形式）Byzantine [ba?'z?nta?n; 'ba?z?nta?n] n.拜占庭人，拜占庭派的建筑师Incendiary[?n's?nd??ri] adj.放火的，纵火的Barbados [bɑ:'beid?uz] n.巴巴多斯（拉丁美洲国家）Seneca ['s?n?k?] n. 塞内卡族（位于纽约西部）ointment ['??ntm?nt] n.药膏；[药] 油膏propel [pr?'p?l] vt. 推进；驱使；激励[过去式、过去分词propelled 现在分词propelling ] potpourri [,pop?'ri] n.混合物bond [bɑnd] n.[化]键methane ['m?θen] n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气ethane ['?θen] n.乙烷propane ['pro'pen] n.丙烷butane ['bj?ten] n. 丁烷heptanes ['h?pten] n.庚烷octane ['ɑkten] n.辛烷catalyst ['k?t?l?st] n. [物化] 催化剂olefin ['??l?f?n] n.烯烃aromatic [,?r?'m?t?k] n.芳香族环烃polymer ['pɑl?m?] n. [高分子] 聚合物ethylene ['?θ?lin] n.乙烯propylene ['prop?lin] n. [有化] 丙烯（等于propene）vinyl ['va?nl] n.乙烯基polypropylene ['pɑl?'prop?'lin] n. [高分子] 聚丙烯isopropyl [,a?s??'pr??pa?l; -p?l] n. [有化] 异丙基benzene ['b?nzin] n. [有化] 苯toluene ['tɑlj?,in] n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['za?lin] n. [有化] 二甲苯polystyrene [,p?l?'sta?ri?n] n. [高分子] 聚苯乙烯utensil [j?'t?nsl] n.用具，器皿styrofoam ['sta?r?,fom] n.泡沫聚苯乙烯polyurethane [,pɑl?'j?r?θen] n.聚氨酯polyester [,pɑl?'?st?] n. 聚酯destabilizing [di:'steibilaiz??] adj.不稳定的ethanol ['?θ?n?l] n. [有化] 乙醇，[有化] 酒精biodiesel ['ba?odizl] n.生物柴油Phrases and ExpressionsSt. Quirinus 圣奎里纳斯(para. 5)Petroleum jelly 凡士林（vaseline）(para. 6) unsaturated carbon bond 不饱和碳键(para. 16) rubbing alcohol 外用酒精(para.17)furniture foam 海绵（家具用）(para. 18)Text CWordsperipherally [p?'r?f?r?li] adv.周边地,外围地divest [da?'v?st] vt.剥夺,迫使放弃embattled [?m'b?tld] adj.心烦意乱的equity ['?kw?ti] n.公平，公正redeploy ['rid?'pl?i] vt.重新部署vacate [v?'ket] vi.空出，腾出incumbent [?n'k?mb?nt] n.在职者；现任者infrastructure ['?nfr?'str?kt??] n.基础设施；公共建设rosy ['rozi] adj.乐观的turbo ['t?bo] n.涡轮增压机premium ['prim??m] n. 额外费用；奖金forefront ['f?rfr?nt] n.最前线，最前部intermediate [,?nt?'mid??t] adj.中级的rejuvenating [r?'d?uv?net??]adj.更新的，复原的fractionators ['fr?k??n,et?] n.分馏器retool [,ri'tul] v.更换机械设备augment [?ɡ'm?nt] vi. 增加；增大aggregate ['?ɡr?ɡ?t] adj.总计的，合计的Phrases and ExpressionsKanata energy group卡纳达能源集团（title）equity stake 股权(para.4)spin off 甩掉(para.4)equity capital 权益资本(para. 7)gas plant 煤气厂，[油气] 天然气加工厂(para.10) even out使(表面等)平坦(或平滑)，使平整(para.14) scale up 按比例放大；按比例增加(para.16)take over control 接管(para.18)cubic feet [计量] 立方英尺(para.18)shale gas页岩气(para.19)at full capacity 以全部力量；满功率，满负载(para.21)。

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysea nalyseda nalysera nalysersa nalysesa nalysinga nalysisa nalysta nalystsa nalytica nalyticala nalyticallya nalyzea nalyzeda nalyzesa economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdilegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesnalyzingapproacha pproachablea pproacheda pproachesa pproachingu napproachableareaa reasassessa ssessablea ssesseda ssessesa ssessinga ssessmenta ssessmentsr eassessr eassessedr eassessingr eassessmentu nassessedassumea ssumeda ssumesa sestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledssuminga ssumptiona ssumptionsauthoritya uthoritativea uthoritiesavailablea vailabilityu navailablebenefitb eneficialb eneficiaryb eneficiariesb enefitedb enefitingb enefitsconceptc onceptionc onceptsc onceptualc onceptualisationc onceptualisec onceptualisedc onceptualisesunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersc onceptualisingc onceptuallyconsistc onsistedc onsistencyc onsistentc onsistentlyc onsistingc onsistsi nconsistenciesi nconsistencyi nconsistentconstitutec onstituenciesc onstituencyc onstituentc onstituentsc onstitutedc onstitutesc onstitutingc onstitutionc onstitutionsc onstitutionalfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlyc onstitutionallyc onstitutiveu nconstitutionalcontextc ontextsc ontextualc ontextualisec ontextualisedc ontextualisingu ncontextualisedc ontextualizec ontextualizedc ontextualizingu ncontextualized contractc ontractedc ontractingc ontractorc ontractorsc ontractscreatec reatedc reatesc entifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticsignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredreatingc reationc reationsc reativec reativelyc reativityc reatorc reatorsr ecreater ecreatedr ecreatesr ecreatingdatadefined efinabled efinedd efinesd efiningd efinitiond efinitionsr edefiner edefinedr edefinesrindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolverestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantedefiningu ndefinedderived erivationd erivationsd erivatived erivativesd erivedd erivesd erivingdistributed istributedd istributingd istributiond istributionald istributionsd istributived istributord istributorsr edistributer edistributedr edistributesr edistributingrinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingedistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachieved achievement achievements achievesachievingacquireacquired acquires acquiring acquisitionacquisitions administrateadministrates administration administrations administrative administratively administrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilyadministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalspurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryunregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictcompute computationcomputational computations computable computer computed computerised computerscomputing concludeconcluded concludes concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusiveinconclusively conductconducted conducting injuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtconducts consequentconsequence consequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructing construction constructions constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumed consumer consumers consumes consuming consumption vestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnoselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscredit creditedcrediting creditor creditorscredits culturecultural culturally cultured culturesuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs rmalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalcircumstancescommentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpuconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained constraining constrainsconstraint constraintsunconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributing contributioncontributions contributorcontributors conveneconventionfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyblisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersdeconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators core instanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinkregistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematiccorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablylinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesdemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessed accesses accessibility accessible accessinginaccessible adequate adequacy adequately inadequacies inadequacy inadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximated errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizeparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionapproximatelyapproximates approximating approximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributed attributes attributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommit commitment commitments commits committedcommitting communicatehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratespredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicablecommunicated communicates communicating communication communications communicative communicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentrated concentrates concentratingconcentration conferconference conferences conferred conferringconfers contrast contrasted contrastingintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabelregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstresscontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatable debateddebatesdebatingdespite dimensiondimensional dimensionsmultidimensional domestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticatingdomestics emergelabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedemergedemergence emergent emerges emergingoutputsoverallsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjusted expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisereadjustingreadjustment readjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterations alteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware externalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygeneratepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuescapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation generatedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdrafts liberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallystylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolving marginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectivesymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists objectively objectivitySublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstraction abstractions abstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledged acknowledges acknowledging acknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregatedaggregates aggregatingaggregation allocateallocated allocates allocating allocationallocations assignassigned assigning assignment assignments assigns reassign reassigned reassigning reassignsunassigned attachattachedfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizations。

《通用学术英语》学术词汇集锦P88-93学术词汇Academic discipline 学科p. 88Application 应用p. 89Be characterized by 以…为特征，的特征是… p. 89Various forms of 各种形式p. 89 differentGenerate 产生produce p. 89Bias =prejudice 偏见p. 89Transferring move from one place to another转移p. 89Notion=term=concept p. 90Domains 域p. 90(Directly) perceive(d) 察觉，理解，认知p. 90For the sake of (argument) 为了便于讨论p. 90Be composed of be made up of p. 90Conceive 构思想象p. 90 imaginePerceive—perception, our perception of reality 我们对现实的认识p. 90 Rummage ←search unsystematically and untidily through a mass p. 90 RAM—random access memory随机存取储存器p. 91Dormant 静止的，休眠的←not active or growing but able to become active p. 91 Obtain ←get, p. 92获取Apprehend←understand p. 92 理解Cultivate←develop a particular quality or image, to plant 92 培育，培养p. 92 Persistence←determination 坚持，执意p. 92Scrutiny ←examination 审视，仔细检查p. 92Tangible –intangible 有形-无形；触摸-不可触摸p. 92Enumerate ←to name, to list列举p. 92P. 94-96 Reading Text 1Practically ←nearlyRetrieve—retrieval, to bring or get something backAccess ← use, reach，obtain 成功获取Comprehend← understand理解Perish ←dieRetain ←keep 持有，保留Subsequently ←later 接着Realm ←area领域Enhance←increase or improveParadigm ←a typical example范例范畴Principal ←main 主要的Interdisciplinary跨学科的，多学科的Encode—storage-retrieval/recall 编码，储存，取回/回忆Intend ←want, planAccurate—inaccurateGenerally accepted 普遍接受Identify ←find, recognizeInitial ←firstMomentary: lasting for a very short timeLinger: continue to existBrieflyPersistence—persist 存留，保持Less thoroughly studied 研究不太深入Conduct ←doErase: remove something completelyVanish←disappearEstimate←guessProportion ←partIs believed to rely mostly onGenerally broken down into/ generally haveBy contrastAttempt toCapturep. 99-100 Text 2arguably可以说well-elaborated 详尽的empirically supported实证支持的，得到经验事实的证实component←partin concert （保持）一致approximately←aboutprior to ←beforecurrently←nowaccomplish←finishdeem←believetypicallyconsequently←as a result, thereforepermanently←foreverperform a taskby contrastexpound←explainconsiderably←much, a lotreason from 根据…进行推论transfer from…accrue: gradually increases over a period of timeaccount for ←explain account-explanationvanishingly：so as to disappear or approach zero难以察觉的，趋于零的Unit 5P. 116Detection ← detectMarkedly decline = significantly decline显著下降Substantial losses 实质损失Consequent-consequentlyGenerallyRemnant—a small piece or amount of something that is leftFragment—break into small pieces or partsIn the light of 鉴于Crucial← importantGenerally providedObtain←getAssessment –assess compare with accessConsequencesExclusion—excludeModel-to create a copy of an activityIndicator—indicateStability –stableSolely—onlyValidate-to prove that sth. Is trueSurrogates替代Delineate←describeUtilization-the act of usingMarkedly improveSuboptimal-not optimalBeing prone to←tend to, be likely top.118characteristic feature=distinctive featurewith respect to 关于(formal) concerning something e.g. With respect to your inquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. Parents often have little choice with respect to the way theirchild is medically treated.In relation to 与,..有关Their story also points out the importance of considering cost in relation to value.他们的案例也表明了价值和成本的关系的重要性。

大学四级必背单词词汇表学术词汇篇学术词汇在大学四级英语考试中占据很大的比重，对于学习者来说，掌握这些词汇对于提高阅读和写作水平至关重要。

本篇文章将介绍一些必背的学术词汇，帮助读者更好地备考四级考试。

一、科学研究1. Research (n.)：研究，调查- conduct research：进行研究- scientific research：科学研究2. Experiment (n.)：实验，试验- perform/conduct an experiment：进行实验- scientific experiment：科学实验3. Hypothesis (n.)：假设，假说- formulate a hypothesis：提出假设- test/verify a hypothesis：检验假设4. Data (n.)：数据，资料- collect/gather data：收集数据- analyze data：分析数据5. Conclusion (n.)：结论- draw a conclusion：得出结论- reach a conclusion：得出结论二、教育领域1. Education (n.)：教育- receive/obtain an education：接受教育 - provide/offer education：提供教育2. Classroom (n.)：教室- attend a classroom：上课- classroom management：教室管理3. Curriculum (n.)：课程- develop/design a curriculum：制定课程 - curriculum planning：课程规划4. Assessment (n.)：评估，考核- student assessment：学生评估- assessment methods：评估方法5. Academic (adj.)：学术的，学院的- academic performance：学业成绩- academic research：学术研究三、经济领域1. Economy (n.)：经济- national economy：国民经济- global economy：全球经济2. Investment (n.)：投资- attract investment：吸引投资- investment opportunities：投资机会3. Market (n.)：市场- consumer market：消费市场- market research：市场调研4. Demand (n.)：需求- meet/fill the demand：满足需求- high demand：高需求5. Profit (n.)：利润- make/earn a profit：获利- profit margin：利润率四、环境领域1. Environment (n.)：环境- natural/environmental issues：自然/环境问题 - environmental protection：环境保护2. Pollution (n.)：污染- air/water/soil pollution：空气/水/土壤污染 - industrial pollution：工业污染3. Conservation (n.)：保护，保存- wildlife conservation：野生动物保护- energy conservation：能源保护4. Sustainable (adj.)：可持续的- sustainable development：可持续发展- sustainable energy：可持续能源5. Renewable (adj.)：可再生的- renewable resources：可再生资源- renewable energy：可再生能源五、健康领域1. Health (n.)：健康- physical/mental health：身体/心理健康- public health：公共卫生2. Exercise (n.)：锻炼- regular exercise：定期锻炼- aerobic exercise：有氧运动3. Nutrition (n.)：营养- balanced nutrition：均衡营养- nutritional value：营养价值4. Disease (n.)：疾病- prevent/treat a disease：预防/治疗疾病- infectious disease：传染病5. Wellness (n.)：健康，幸福感- promote/improve wellness：提升健康/幸福感- mental wellness：心理健康通过学习以上学术词汇，考生可以更好地准备大学四级英语考试。

英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570 个词目(headwords) ，每一个词目下面还列出analysis ，在学术英语了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyse economy legislateanalysed economic legislatedanalyser economical legislatesanalysers economically legislatinganalyses economics legislationanalysing economies legislativeanalysis economist legislatoranalyst economists legislatorsanalysts uneconomical legislatureanalytic environment majoranalytical environmental majoritiesanalytically environmentalist majorityanalyze environmentalists methodanalyzed environmentally methodicalanalyzes environments methodologicalanalyzing establish methodologies approach disestablish methodology approachable disestablished methodsapproached disestablishes occurapproaches disestablishing occurredapproaching disestablishment occurrenceunapproachable established occurrences area establishes occurring areas establishing occursassess establishment reoccur assessable establishments reoccurredassessed estimate reoccurringassesses estimated reoccursassessing estimates percentassessment estimating percentageassessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed estimationestimations over-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesperiodpercentagesperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsassumeassumed overestimatingunderestimate policyperiodsassumes underestimated policies assuming underestimates principle assumption underestimating principled assumptions evident principlesauthorityauthoritative evidencedevidence proceedunprincipledauthorities evidential proceduralavailableavailability export evidently procedureproceduresunavailable exported proceeded benefit exporter proceeding beneficial exporters proceedingsbeneficiary exporting proceedsbeneficiariesbenefited factor exports processprocessedbenefiting factored processes benefits factoring processingconceptconception finance factors requirerequiredconcepts financed requirementconceptual finances requirements conceptualisation financial requiresconceptualise financially requiringconceptualised financier researchconceptualises financiers researchedconceptualising financing researcherconceptually formula researchers consist formulae researches consisted formulas researchingconsistency formulate respondconsistent formulated respondedconsistently formulating respondentconsisting formulation respondentsconsists formulations respondinginconsistencies reformulate respondsinconsistency reformulated responseinconsistent reformulating responses constitute reformulation responsive constituencies reformulations responsivenessconstituency function unresponsiveconstituent functional roleconstituents functionally rolesconstituted functioned sectionconstitutes functioning sectionedconstituting functions sectioningconstitution identify sectionsconstitutions identifiable sectorconstitutional identification sectorsconstitutionally identified significantconstitutive identifies insignificantunconstitutional identifying insignificantly context identities significance contexts identity significantlycontextual unidentifiable signifiedcontextualise income signifiescontextualised incomes signifycontextualising indicate signifyinguncontextualised indicated similarcontextualize indicates dissimilarcontextualized indicating similaritiescontextualizing indication similarityuncontextualized indications similarly contract indicative sourcecontracted indicator sourcedcontracting indicators sourcescontractor individual sourcingcontractors individualised specificcontracts individuality specifically create individualism specification created individualist specificationscreates individualists specificitycreating individualistic specificscreation individually structurecreations individuals restructurecreative interpret restructuredcreatively interpretation restructurescreativity interpretations restructuringcreator interpretative structuralcreators interpreted structurallyrecreate interpreting structuredrecreated interpretive structuresrecreates interprets structuringrecreating misinterpret unstructured data misinterpretation theorydefine misinterpretations theoretical definable misinterpreted theoreticallydefined misinterpreting theoriesdefines misinterprets theoristdefining reinterpret theoristsdefinition reinterpreted varydefinitions reinterprets invariableredefine reinterpreting invariablyredefined reinterpretation variabilityredefines reinterpretations variableredefining involve variablesundefined involved variably derive involvement variance derivation involves variantderivations involving variantsderivative uninvolved variationderivatives issue variationsderived issued variedderives issues variesderiving issuing varying distribute labourdistributed labordistributing laboreddistribution laborsdistributional laboureddistributions labouringdistributive laboursdistributor legaldistributors illegalredistribute illegalityredistributed illegallyredistributes legalityredistributing legallyredistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievable distinction participantachieved distinctions participantsachievement distinctive participatedachievements distinctively participatesachieves distinctly participatingachieving indistinct participation acquire indistinctly participatory acquired element perceiveacquires elements perceivedacquiring equate perceivesacquisition equated perceivingacquisitions equates perception administrate equating perceptions administrates equation positiveadministration equations positivelyadministrations evaluate potentialadministrative evaluated potentiallyadministratively evaluates previousadministrator evaluating previouslyadministrators evaluation primaryaffect evaluations primarily affected evaluative purchaseaffecting re-evaluate purchasedaffective re-evaluated purchaseraffectively re-evaluates purchasersaffects re-evaluating purchasesunaffected re-evaluation purchasing appropriate feature rangeappropriacy featured rangedappropriately features rangesappropriateness featuring ranginginappropriacy final regioninappropriate finalise regionalinappropriately finalised regionally aspect finalises regions aspects finalising regulateassist finalize deregulated assistance finalized deregulatesassistant finalizes deregulatingassistants finalizing deregulationassisted finality regulatedassisting finally regulatesassists finals regulatingunassisted focus regulationcategory focused regulations categories focuses regulatorcategorisation focusing regulatorscategorise focussed regulatorycategorised focussing unregulatedcategorises refocus relevantcategorising refocused irrelevancecategorization refocuses irrelevantcategorized refocusing relevancecategorizes refocussed residecategorizing refocusses residedchapter refocussing residence chapters impact resident commission impacted residential commissioned impacting residentscommissioner impacts residescommissioners injure residingcommissioning injured resourcecommissions injures resourced community injuries resourceful communities injuring resources complex injury resourcing complexities uninjured unresourcefulcomplexity institute under-resourced compute instituted restrictcomputation institutes restrictedcomputational instituting restrictingcomputations institution restrictioncomputable institutional restrictionscomputer institutionalise restrictivecomputed institutionalised restrictivelycomputerised institutionalises restrictscomputers institutionalising unrestrictedcomputing institutionalized unrestrictive conclude institutionalizes secureconcluded institutionalizing insecureconcludes institutionally insecuritiesconcluding institutions insecurityconclusion invest securedconclusions invested securelyconclusive investing securesconclusively investment securinginconclusive investments securitiesinconclusively investor securityconductconducted conducting conducts investors investsreinvestreinvestedseekseeking seekssoughtconsequent reinvesting selectconsequence reinvestment selectedconsequences reinvests selectingconsequently item selection construct itemisation selections constructed itemise selectiveconstructing itemised selectivelyconstruction itemises selectorconstructions itemising selectorsconstructive items selectsconstructs journal sitereconstruct journals sitesreconstructed maintain strategyreconstructing maintained strategicreconstruction maintaining strategiesreconstructs maintains strategically consume maintenance strategist consumed normal strategistsconsumer abnormal surveyconsumers abnormally surveyedconsumes normalisation surveyingconsuming normalise surveysconsumption normalised textcredit normalises texts credited normalising textualcrediting normalization traditioncreditor normalize non-traditionalcreditors normalized traditionalcredits normalizes traditionalist culture normalizing traditionally cultural normality traditionsculturally normally transfercultured obtain transferablecultures obtainable transferenceuncultured obtained transferred design obtaining transferring designed obtains transfersdesigner unobtainabledesigners designingdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative emphasis philosophyalternatively emphasise philosopheralternatives emphasised philosophers circumstance emphasising philosophical circumstances emphasize philosophically comment emphasized philosophies commentaries emphasizes philosophisecommentary emphasizing philosophisedcommentator emphatic philosophisescommentators emphatically philosophisingcommented ensure philosophizecommenting ensured philosophizedcomments ensures philosophizes compensate ensuring philosophizing compensated exclude physicalcompensates excluded physicallycompensating excludes proportioncompensation excluding disproportioncompensations exclusion disproportionatecompensatory exclusionary disproportionately component exclusionist proportional componentry exclusions proportionallycomponents exclusive proportionate consent exclusively proportionately consensus framework proportionsconsented frameworks publishconsenting fund publishedconsents funded publisher considerable funder publishers considerably funders publishes constant funding publishing constancy funds unpublishedconstantly illustrate reactconstants illustrated reactedinconstancy illustrates reactsinconstantly illustrating reacting constrain illustration reactionconstrained illustrations reactionariesconstraining illustrative reactionaryconstrains constraint constraints unconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributing contribution contributions contributor contributors conveneconvention convenes convened convening conventional conventionally conventions unconventional coordinatecoordinated coordinates coordinating coordination coordinator coordinators co-ordinate co-ordinated co-ordinates co-ordinating co-ordination co-ordinator co-ordinators corecores coring cored corporatecorporatescorporation corporations correspond immigrateregisterreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimply deregister implied deregisteredimplies deregisteringimplying deregisters initial deregistration initially registered instance registering instances registers interact registration interacted relyinteracting reliabilityinteraction reliableinteractions reliablyinteractive relianceinteractively reliantinteracts reliedjustify reliesjustifiable relyingjustifiably unreliablejustification removejustifications removablejustified removaljustifies removalsjustifying removedunjustified removes layer removinglayered schemelayering schematiclayers schematically link schemedlinkage schemeslinkages scheminglinked sequencelinking sequencedlinks sequences locate sequencing located sequentialcorresponded locating sequentiallycorrespondence location sexcorresponding locations sexescorrespondingly relocate sexismcorresponds relocated sexualcriteria relocates sexuality criterion relocating sexually deduce relocation shiftdeduced maximise shifteddeduces max shiftingdeducing maximised shiftsdeduction maximises specifydeductions maximising specifiable demonstrate maximisation specified demonstrable maximize specifiesdemonstrably maximized specifyingdemonstrated maximizes unspecifieddemonstrates maximizing sufficientdemonstrating maximization sufficiencydemonstration maximum insufficientdemonstrations minor insufficientlydemonstrative minorities sufficientlydemonstratively minority taskdemonstrator minors tasksdemonstrators negate technicaldocument negative technically documentation negated techniquedocumented negates techniquesdocumenting negating technologydocuments negatively technological dominate negatives technologically dominance outcome validdominant outcomes invalidatedominated partner invaliditydominates partners validatedominating partnership validateddomination partnerships validatingvalidationvalidity validlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible errorparallelparalleledparallelledparallelling parallelsunparalleled parameter ethnicgoalerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicityadequate goals parameters adequacy grant phaseadequately granted phasedinadequacies granting phasesinadequacy grants phasinginadequate hence predictinadequately hypothesis predictability annual hypotheses predictable annually hypothesise predictably apparent hypothesised predicted apparently hypothesises predicting approximate hypothesising prediction approximated hypothesize predictionsapproximately hypothesized predictsapproximates hypothesizes unpredictabilityapproximating hypothesizing unpredictableapproximation hypothetical principalapproximations hypothetically principally attitude implement priorattitudes implementation professionalattribute implemented professionally attributable implementing professionalsattributed implements professionalism attributes implicate projectattributing implicated projectedattribution implicates projectingcivil implicating projection code implication projections coded implications projectscodes impose promotecoding imposed promoted commit imposes promoter commitment imposing promoterscommitments imposition promotescommits committed committing integrat 9integratedintegratespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicate integrating regimecommunicable integration regimescommunicated internal resolvecommunicates internalise resolutioncommunicating internalised resolvedcommunication internalises resolvescommunications internalising resolvingcommunicative internalize unresolvedcommunicatively internalized retainuncommunicative internalizes retained concentrate internalizing retaining concentrated internally retainerconcentrates investigate retainersconcentrating investigated retainsconcentration investigates retention confer investigating retentive conference investigation seriesconferences investigations statisticconferred investigative statisticianconferring investigator statisticiansconfers investigators statistical contrast job statistically contrasted jobs statisticscontrasting label statuscontrastive labeled stresscontrasts labeling stressed cycle labelled stresses cycled labelling stressfulcycles labels stressingcyclic mechanism unstressedcyclical mechanisms subsequentcycling obvious subsequently debate obviously sumdebatable occupy summationdebated occupancy summeddebates occupant summingdebating occupants sums despite occupation summarydimension occupational summaries dimensional occupations summarisedimensions occupied summarisedSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademia academic academically academics academies adjustadjusted adjusting adjustment adjustments adjusts readjust readjusted readjusting readjustment readjustments readjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsaltered alteringalternateexpandexpandedexpanding expandsexpansionexpansionism expansiveexposeexposedexposes exposingexposure exposuresexternal externalisationexternalise externalisedexternalisesexternalising externalityexternalizationexternalize externalizedexternalizesexternalizing orientorientate orientatedorientates orientationorientating orientedorienting orients reorientreorientationperspectiveperspectives preciseimprecise preciselyprecision prime primacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologists pursuemultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticating domestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiers occupiesoccupying optionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarize summarizedsummarizessummarizing undertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookalternating alters unalterable unalteredexternally pursuedpursuespursuingpursuit facilitate1facilitatedfacilitatesamend facilities pursuits amended facilitating ratioamending facilitation ratiosamendment facilitator rejectamendments facilitators rejectedamends facility rejecting aware fundamental rejection awareness fundamentally rejectsunaware generate rejections capacity generated revenuecapacities generates revenuesincapacitate generating stableincapacitated generation instability challenge generations stabilisation challenged image stabilisechallenger imagery stabilisedchallengers images stabiliseschallenges liberal stabilisingchallenging liberalise stabilization clause liberalism stabilize clauses liberalisation stabilized compound liberalised stabilizes compounded liberalises stabilizingcompounding liberalising stabilitycompounds liberalization unstable conflict liberalize styleconflicted liberalized styledconflicting liberalizes stylesconflicts liberalizing styling consult liberate stylish consultancy liberated styliseconsultant liberates stylisedconsultants liberation stylisesconsultation liberations stylisingconsultations liberating stylizeconsultative liberator stylizedconsulted liberators stylizesconsults liberally stylizingconsulting liberals substitutecontact licence substitutedcontactablecontacted contacting contacts licences licenselicensedlicensing sustainsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutiondecline licenses sustainable declined unlicensed sustainabilitydeclines logic sustaineddeclining illogical sustaining discrete illogically sustains discretely logical sustenancediscretion logically unsustainablediscretionary logician symbolindiscrete logicians symbolicindiscretion margin symbolically draft marginal symbolise drafted marginally symbolisesdrafting margins symboliseddrafts medical symbolisingredraft medically symbolismredrafted mental symbolizeredrafting mentality symbolizedredrafts mentally symbolizes enable modify symbolizing enabled modification symbolsenables modifications targetenabling modified targeted energy modifies targeting energetic modifying targetsenergetically unmodified transitenergies monitor transited enforce monitored transiting enforced monitoring transitionenforcement monitors transitionalenforces unmonitored transitionsenforcing network transitory entity networked transits entities networking trendequivalent networks trends equivalence notion versionevolve notions versions evolution objective welfareevolved objectively wheevolving objectivityevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract enhance neutralabstraction enhanced neutralisationabstractions enhancement neutraliseabstractly enhances neutralisedabstracts enhancing neutralises accurate estate neutralising accuracy estates neutralityaccurately exceed neutralizationinaccuracy exceeded neutralizeinaccuracies exceeding neutralizedinaccurate exceeds neutralizes acknowledge expert neutralizing acknowledged expertise neverthelessacknowledges expertly overseasacknowledging experts precedeacknowledgement explicit precededacknowledgements explicitly precedence aggregate federal precedent aggregated federation precedesaggregates federations precedingaggregating fee unprecedentedaggregation fees presumeallocate flexible presumably allocated flexibility presumedallocates inflexible presumesallocating inflexibility presumingallocation furthermore presumptionallocations gender presumptions assign genders presumptuous assigned ignorant rationalassigning ignorance irrationalassignment ignore rationalisationassignments ignored rationalisationsassigns ignores rationalisereassign ignoring rationalisedreassigned incentive rationalisesreassigning incentives rationalisingreassigns unassigned incidenceincidentrationalismrationalityattach incidentally rationalization attached incidents rationalizationsattaches incorporate rationalizeattaching incorporated rationalizedattachment incorporates rationalizesattachments incorporating rationallyunattached incorporation recoverauthor index recoverable authored indexed recoveredauthoring indexes recoveringauthors indexing recoversauthorship inhibit recoverybond inhibited revealbonded inhibiting revealedbonding inhibition revealingbonds inhibitions revealsbrief inhibits revelation brevity initiate revelationsbriefed initiated scopebriefing initiates subsidybriefly initiating subsidiarybriefs initiation subsidies capable initiations subsidise capabilities initiative subsidisedcapability initiatives subsidisesincapable initiator subsidising cite initiators subsidize citation input subsidizedcitations inputs subsidizescited instruct subsidizingciting instruction tapecites instructed taped cooperate instructing tapes cooperated instructions tapingcooperates instructive tracecooperating instructor traceablecooperation instructors tracedcooperative instructs tracescooperatively intelligent tracingco-operate intelligence transformco-operated intelligently transformationco-operates unintelligent transformationsco-operation interval transformedco-operative intervals transformingco-operatively lecture transforms discriminate lectured transportdiscriminated lecturer transportationdiscriminates lecturers transporteddiscriminating lectures transporterdiscrimination lecturing transporters display migrate transporting displayed migrant transportsdisplaying migrants underliedisplays migrated underlay diverse migrates underlies diversely migrating underlyingdiversification migration utilisediversified migrations utilisationdiversifies migratory utiliseddiversify minimum utilisesdiversifying ministry utilisingdiversity ministered utiliser domain ministering utilisers domains ministerial utilityedit ministries utilities edited motive utilizationediting motivate utilizeedition motivated utilizededitions motivates utilizeseditor motivating utilizingeditorial motivationeditorials motivationseditors motivesedits unmotivatedSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt equip prohibitadaptability equipment prohibitedadaptable equipped prohibitingadaptation equipping prohibitionadaptations equips prohibitionsadapted extract prohibitiveadapting extracted prohibitsadaptive extracting publicationadapts extraction publications adult extracts quoteadulthood file quotationadults filed quotations advocate files quoted advocacy filing quotesadvocated finite quotingadvocates infinite releaseadvocating infinitely releasedaid foundation releases aided foundations releasingaiding globe reverseaids global reversalunaided globally reversed channel globalisation reverses channelled globalization reversiblechannelling grade reversingchannels graded reversals chemical grades irreversible chemically grading simulatechemicals guarantee simulated classic guaranteed simulates classical guaranteeing simulatingclassics guarantees simulation comprehensive hierarchy solecomprehensively hierarchical solely comprise hierarchies somewhatcomprised identical submitcomprises identically submissioncomprising ideology submissions confirm ideological submits confirmation ideologically submittedconfirmed ideologies submittingconfirming infer successorconfirms inference succession contrary inferences successions contrarily inferred successive convert inferring successively conversion infers successorsconversions innovate surviveconverted innovation survivalconvertible innovated survivedconverting innovates survivesconverts innovating survivingcouplecoupled couplingcouples innovationsinnovativeinnovatorinnovators thesissurvivorsurvivorsthesesdecade insert topicdecades inserted topical definite inserting topics definitely insertion transmitdefinitive inserts transmissionindefinite intervene transmissionsindefinitely intervened transmitted deny intervenes transmitting deniable intervening transmitsdenial intervention ultimatedenials interventions ultimatelydenied isolate uniquedenies isolated uniquelydenying isolates uniquenessundeniable isolating visibledifferentiate isolation visibility differentiated isolationism visiblydifferentiates media invisibledifferentiating mode invisibilitydifferentiation modes voluntarydispose paradigm voluntarily disposable paradigms volunteerdisposal phenomenon volunteeringdisposed phenomena volunteereddisposes phenomenal volunteersdisposing prioritydynamic prioritiesdynamically prioritisationdynamics prioritiseeliminate prioritisedeliminated prioritiseseliminates prioritisingeliminating prioritizationelimination prioritizeempirical prioritizedempirically prioritizesempiricism prioritizingSublist 8 of the Academic Word List。

学术类词汇表1(60)analyse vt.分析, 分解n.分析The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.adj.可被分解的, 可以分析的n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近We approached the museum.The approach of winter brings cold weather.area n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地We are going to build a school in this area.assess vt.估定, 评定adj.可估定的, 可估价的; 可征税的, 应抽税的n.财产已被估定的人假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现可假定的多半, 大概n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威by the authority of得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可carry authority有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威have authority over[with]有权, 管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one's own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch [strain]one's authority [power]滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.available energy有效能(量)be available for use可加以利用employ all available means千方百计, 用尽所有办法These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期一个月。