七年级下学期英语仁爱版课后习题Topic3_易混淆单词和短语辨析

仁爱七下-Unit6Topic3知识梳理：重点短语：1. change to变成2. no parking禁止停车3. get/be hurt受伤4. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5. keep on the right of the road保持在路的右边6. at the foot of 在…的脚下7. hold sth in one’s hand抓住某人的手8. make sb./sth. +v.使某人或某物做某事9. t’s good to do sth.做某事是好的重点句型：1.问路①Where is the bookstore?②Is there a bookstore near here?③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？④Which is the way to the bookstore?⑤How can I get to the bookstore?⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2.指路：①Go along/down this road until……Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. 沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.③Go straight ahead and you will see……④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。

Unit 6-Our Local AreaTopic 3 Which is the way to the hospital？一、重点词汇1.turn（动词）转弯turn left/right向左/右转，使变成（后跟颜色）turn red变红；（名词）转弯，轮流It’s your turn.轮到你了。

2.cross（动词）穿过，表示从表面横穿之意。

across(介词）横过go/walk across=cross；在……对面across from在对面crossing（名词）十字路口at the second crossing在第二个十字路口3.should（情态动词）应该，后跟动词原形，变否定时should后加not(shouldn’t）不应该4.stop （名词）bus stop公交车停靠站；停止，阻止（动词）5.danger（名词）危险，形容词dangerous反义词safe安全的6.light （名词)灯，灯光，光线；（形容词）明亮的，浅色的，轻的反义词heavy重的7.rule（名词）规则，（动词）统治，ruler尺子【观察是否有联系】8.before（介词、连词）在……以前，在……前面，反义词after9.both（代词）两个都，all（三个或以上）都10.third（序数词）第三,基数词threest最后（的）反义词first首先，第一（动词）持续，在Unit8会使用讲解11. wrong错误的，反义词right正确的12. down（介词）沿着=along，向下（反义词up二、重点短语1.walk on继续走2.No right turn.禁止右转3.keep safe保持安全4.on the street在街上5.get hurt 受伤6.lose one's life/lives丧生/失去生命7.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则8.be careful小心care形容词careful9.a ticket for speeding/drunk-driving超速/酒驾罚款单（ticket票，罚款单）注意介词及动词形式10.change to变成11. no parking禁止停车12.get hurt受伤13.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则14.keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右边15.at the foot of 在…的脚下16.hold sth in one’s hand抓住某人的手三、重点句型1.——Excuse me, is there a bank near here? ——Go up（Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. (up在此指向北方向，在地图上上北下南,可以用along替代）——打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？——沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会在你左边发现银行。

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit7 Topic3知识点与练习（一）重点短语1. at Kangkang’s birthday party.在康康的生日晚会上2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗3. perform magic tricks表演魔术4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴5. dance the disco跳迪斯科6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫/ 跳芭蕾舞7. one of Kangk ang’s friends康康的一个朋友8. miss the chair没抢着椅子9. fall down倒下10. hurt oneself伤着自己11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上12. happen to sb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上13. stand up站起来// sit down 坐下14. come back to /return to…回来15. at that time在那时16. play video games玩电子游戏17. go to the movies去看电影see a movie 看电影19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎20. tell the truth讲真话21. talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 和……谈话22. win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物26. by hand手工27. each of us我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)28. sit around围着坐29. make a silent wish默默许愿30. blow out吹灭31. in one breath一口气32. think over考虑33. write down写下来34. in one’s h ome在某人家at home在家at one’s house35. come to one’s party参加某人的晚会36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴（二）重点句型1．How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚会怎样It was very nice. 非常好.2．You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好3．It’s your turn. 该你了。

Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic 3 We had a wonderful party一、重难点讲解：1、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得愉快吗？（1）enjoy 动词。

喜欢，欣赏，享受……的乐趣，后面接名词、代词动名词。

Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it . 感谢这美好的夜晚。

我真的玩得很开心。

I enjoy watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

（2）enjoy oneself = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 过得快活，玩得痛快。

Oneself 必须与主语相对应。

Eg: They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们全家在聚会上玩得非常高兴。

enjoy 喜欢enjoin +sth.喜欢某物He enjoyed English.enjoy +doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoying playing basketball.enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time过得高兴,玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday.2、It’s your turn.轮到你了。

It’s one’s turn to do sth.该某人干某事了。

Eg: a) It’s your turn to clean the classroom. 该轮到你打扫教室了It’s your turn to sing a song.轮到你唱歌了。

Whose turn is it to cook? 轮到谁做饭了？take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 轮班或依次做某事。

Topic3 教材知识详解1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?打扰一下，请问到图书馆怎么走？How can I get to +地点?是常用的问路交际用语，意为“我怎样才能到达……？”。

如：How can I get to your home?到你家怎么走？get to = reach = arrive at(跟小地方)/ in(跟大地方）。

2. Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着新华街往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。

(1) go along意为“沿着……走”，道路可能有弧度、弯度。

go up和go down 也有此意，在口语中可以互换，但是go up有“北上，从小地方去大地方”的意思，也表示道路可能有上坡；go down有“南下，从大地方去小地方”的意思，也表示道路可能有下坡。

如：She often goes up to Beijing with her friends.她经常和朋友一起去北京。

When do you want to go down to Guangzhou?你想什么时候南下广州？(2)turn right意为“向右转”；turn left意为“向左转”。

turn left at the first crossing 是美式英语，相当于英式英语take the first turning on the left。

3. It’s about twenty meters along on the left 它在左前方约二十米处。

along prep.意为“沿着”。

如：Walk along the street.沿着这条街走。

4. The bookstore is across from the school. 书店在学校对面。

across意为“穿越，穿过”。

Unit7 Topic3 Section A学习目标1.学习实义动词的一般过去时的用法。

2.学会用英语提问过去发生的事情。

重点短语1. at the party 在晚会上2.guitar/piano playing 吉他／钢琴演奏3.Perform magic tricks 表演魔术4.Chinese kung fu 中国功夫名师课堂1.-Did you sing a song at the party?你在聚会上唱歌了吗？－Yes,I did.是的，我唱了。

这是一个含有实义动词的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，借助于助动词did(do的过去式），把did放在句首，将动词过去式改为动词原形。

答语为Yes,I did./No,I didn't..e.g.-Did you do your homework?你做家庭作业了吗？－Yes,I did./No,I didn't.是的，我做了。

／不，我没有做。

2.-What did Sally do?萨莉做什么了？－She danced.她跳舞了。

这是一个含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句型结构为：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句，根据具体情况来回答。

e.g.-Where did you go?你去哪里了？－I went to the library.我去了图书馆。

3.-Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得高兴吗？－Of course.He was very happy.当然啦，他非常高兴。

（1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣。

（2)enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快，玩得高兴。

oneself 为反身代词。

Unit7 Topic3 Section B学习目标1.继续学习实义动词的一般过去时。

2.掌握有关责备的句子，鼓励学生做一名诚实的孩子。

重点短语1.fall down 摔倒2.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己3.at once 立刻，马上4.This way,please 请往这边走5.have a good/great time 玩得很高兴6、next time 下次名师课堂1.-What's the matter?怎么啦？－I missed the chair and fell down.我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。

Topic3 We had a wonderful party.一、词汇：1.lots of=a lot of 许多2.tell a lie撒谎3.in fact事实上，实际上4.fall down跌倒5.be funny有趣6.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快7.blow out 吹灭8.not…at all一点也不，根本不9.not …till/until直到……才10.hurt oneself受伤11.as well也12.magic tricks魔术13.rock songs摇滚歌曲14.cross-talk相声二、句型:1.He performed magic tricks.一般过去时的句子构成.(1)My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.(2)Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t .2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。

as well意为“除……之外，也，又”，只能放在句末作状语，与too的用法相同，可互换使用。

as well as是连词，用来连接两个名词形容词等，如：Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。

He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money aswell.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外，还给他钱。

3.You know I don’t like video games at all.not…at all根本不，一点都不，at all多放在否定句末，加强否定语气，如：My mother can’t ride a bike at all.Thanks very much. Not at all.4. Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗？until用作介词，跟一个表示某一时间的名词，也可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 3 My school life is very interesting.【重点单词】1. Wednesday[ˈwenzdeɪ]n. 星期三2. Monday[ˈmʌndi]n. 星期一3. Tuesday[ˈtju:zdeɪ]n. 星期二4. Thursday[ˈθɜ:zdeɪ]n. 星期四5. Friday[ˈfraɪdeɪ]n. 星期五6. physics[ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理(学)7. geography[dʒɪ'ɒɡrəfɪ]n. 地理(学)8. P.E n. 体育(physical education的缩写)9. art[ɑ:t]n. 美术；艺术10. history[ˈhɪstri]n.历史11. math[mæθ]n.数学=mathematics12. biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]n. 生物(学)13. politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]n. 政治14. science['saɪəns]n. 科学15. meeting[ˈmi:tɪŋ]n. 会议；会面16. easy [ˈiːzi]adj. 容易的17. interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]adj. 有趣的18. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]adj. 难的19. learn [lɜːn]v. 学习；学会20. which [wɪtʃ]det. & pron. 哪一个；哪一些21. subject['sʌbdʒɪkt]n. 学科；主题22. best[best]adv. &adj. 最好地(的) (goo d和well的最高级)23. study[ˈstʌdi]v.学习；研究n.书房24. outdoor[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]adj. 户外的25. activity[æk'tɪvətɪ]n. 活动26. attention[əˈtenʃn]n. 注意27. between[bɪˈtwi:n]prep. 在……中间28. stamp[stæmp]n. 邮票v.跺(脚)29. Saturday[ˈsætədeɪ] n. 星期六30. night[naɪt]n. 夜间31. sound[saʊnd]n.声音v.听起来好像32. February[ˈfebruəri]n. (Feb.)二月33. hard[hɑ:d]adj. 努力的；困难的adv. 艰难地；努力地【重点短语】1. from…to…从……到……2. think of认为3. work on致力于4. talk about谈论5. be kind to sb对某人友好6. some other subjects其他一些科目7. outdoor activity户外活动8. tell sb about sth告诉某人某事9. between…and…在……和……之间10. learn sth from sb向某人学习某事11. the next class下一节课12. help each other互相帮助13. like…best最喜欢……14. speak English with sb和某人说英语15. thank you for doing sth谢谢你做了某事【重点句型】1. What day is it today?今天星期几？2. What class are they having?他们在上什么课？3. They are having a music class.他们在上音乐课。

仁爱七年级英语易混淆单词篇一：仁爱七年级英语易混淆单词示例如下:1. honest 和 honestian- honest 意为“诚实的”,通常用于形容人，例如:he is an honest man. - honestian 意为“诚实主义者”,通常用于形容一种思想或行为，例如:an honestian who practices truthfulness in all aspects of life.2. sport 和 sportsman- sport 意为“运动”,通常指一项具体的运动或运动活动，例如:I"m going to the sport store to buy a new jersey.- sportsman 意为“运动员”,通常指在某个领域表现出色的人，例如:he isa skilled sportsman in the sport of boxing.3. able 和 ableness- able 意为“有能力的”,通常用于形容人或物，例如:she is an able engineer.- ableness 意为“能力”,通常用于形容某种状态或行为，例如:I"m feeling very able today.4. way 和 wayward- way 意为“路”,通常指具体的路或方向，例如:I"m looking for the way to the beach.- wayward 意为“不听话的”,通常用于形容一个人的行为或态度，例如:he is a wayward son who often ignores his parents" advice.5. life 和 living- life 意为“生命”,通常指一个人的生命或一个物种的生命，例如:I"m feeling very lifeless after losing my job.- living 意为“生活”,通常指一个人的日常生活或一个物种的日常生活，例如:I live in a small town in the countryside.拓展：- honest 和 honestian:除了“诚实的”和“诚实主义者”之外，honest 还可以表示“真实的”或“诚实的”,例如:the report is an honest representation of what happened on the day of the accident.- sport 和 sportsman:除了“运动”和“运动员”之外，sport 还可以表示“运动比赛”或“体育比赛”,例如:he was a skilled sportsman in the sport of boxing, which he won several championships in.- able 和 ableness:able 还可以表示“有能力的”,例如:the teacher praised the student for his able performance on the exam.- way 和 wayward:way 还可以表示“方向”或“路途”,例如:I"m looking for the way to the beach, which is over there.- life 和 living:life 还可以表示“生命之源”或“生命的意义”,例如:the life of a human being is a precious gift from God, which we should cherish every day.。

Topic3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析:across, cross, throughacross 介词，意为“在……对面；横穿；穿越”，常与go, run, swim等动词搭配。

cross 动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。

还可作名词，意为“十字；十字路口”。

through 穿过，通过，强调从内部“穿过”。

如：Go across the bridge, and you can find it. 穿过桥，你就会找到它。

The old man is crossing the road. 这位老人正在过马路。

The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。

考题链接—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; through【答案】A【解析】across表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”；through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across；从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。

故选A。

2. 辨析: what time, whenwhat time 意为“什么时候”。

what time所表示的时间比较精确，意为“几点钟；几点几分”，常指钟表所表示的具体时间。

when 所表示的时间范围较广，可以对年、月、日提问以及用来询问某一动作发生的时间。

当强调做某事的具体时间时，可以与what time互换。

还可以意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。

如：What time is it? 现在是什么时间了？I will go to see you when you are free. 当你有空的时候，我会去看你的。

Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析: every day, everyday例：We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。

I study everyday English every day.我每天学习日常英语。

2. 辨析: bus stop, bus station例：The bus stop is next to the park.公共汽车站紧挨着公园。

He is waiting for the bus at the bus station.他正在公交汽车站等候公交汽车。

3. 辨析: cross, across, crossing例：Let’s cross the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。

They live just across the road. 他们就住在马路对面。

Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。

4. 辨析: between, among例：This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。

He is the tallest among all the students. 在所有学生中他是最高的。

5. 辨析: like, as例：He talks to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。

（他不是我父亲）He talks to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

（他是我父亲）6. 辨析: have to, must例：You don’t have to tell him about it.你没必要把这件事告诉他。

You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

7. 辨析: leave for, leave...for..., leave from例：We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天将动身去美国。

仁爱版英语七下Unit 5 Topic 3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：think about, think overthink about “思考，考虑”。

think over “反复考虑，仔细考虑”。

例：Think it over, and you can find a way.仔细考虑一下,你会找到办法的。

I want to think about your idea.我要考虑一下你的想法。

考题链接我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。

I’ll ________ your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.【答案】think about2. 辨析：work on, work outwork on 意为“致力于……，从事某项工作”，可译为“写、画、做……”。

work out 意为“计算出”。

例：I am working on a novel. 我正忙于写小说。

—Can you work out the answer? 你能算出答案吗？—Yes. I can work it out. 是的。

我能算出来。

考题链接The math problem is very difficult, but he is still ______ now.A. working out itB. working on itC. working it onD. working it out【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“他现在仍在做题”，需用work on。

3. 辨析：learn, studylearn 指“学到，学会”，是指从研究、经验或他人的教授中获得知识或技能，一般不包含学习或研究的过程。

study 多指对较高深的知识进行研究或学习，侧重学习过程，含有努力学习的意味。

例：She learns to swim every summer, but she still can’t swim well until now.每年夏天她都学游泳，但直到现在还游不好。

短语辨析七年级下七年级下1 起床醒来2 坐公交车/自行车/火车/飞机（直接加交通工具，不可以当谓语）例：.a .3 / / = / / 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车a = 骑车() = 步行例：.4 在工作日在周末5 地点例：( ), .6 ’s ’s 在某人的空余时间例：() ?7 多经常多久（时间持续）将多长（时间）例：I ? a .? .? .8 及时准时例：.9 ……从……借回某物………… 向……学习……/ 从…中学……例：I ..10 . . 对某人友好例：.11 与某人聊天谈论某事例：.12 上课 a 上音乐课上四节课13 ( ) 有/过去有/将有例： a .14靠近远离例：15 / 穿上/ 推迟/ 收拾/ 粘贴/出版，熄灭16 在……前面在……（里面的）前部例：大楼前面有一个小花园。

→ a .大厅的前部是付款处。

→ a .17 in （非树本身的东西）在树上(树本身的东西) 例：..18 立刻，马上一般表时间的快，一般表示动作的快例：I ..19 …沿着…走…穿过例：, .20 在…的开端在…的中间在…的末端例： a .21 用…做…例：I 4 .22 a 玩得开心例：I a .I .23 ’s 在某人的帮助下.2425 对……有好处例：.’s .26 忙于做某事忙于某事例：.?27 () 最好（不要）做某事例：..28 脱掉，起飞下车上车29 = 为…做准备30。

仁爱英语Unit7 Topic3单词、词组和句型专项过关（附答案）一、单词1.有魔力的_________2.把戏;诡计__________3.享受;欣赏__________4.他自己________5.昨天_________6.问题_________7.跌倒________8.可怜的________9.我自己________10.洗________ 11.忘记_________ 12.带来_________ 13.蜡烛_________ 14.愿望,希望_____15.吹;刮风________ 16.每人,人人_________ 17.阳光充足的________ 18.美味的________19.音乐的_______ 20.一切;每件事________ 21.分钟________ 22.开始;出发_________二、词组1.玩得开心，过得愉快(两种) ____________________ _____________________2.做游戏_______________________3.摔倒，跌倒__________________________4.受伤，弄伤自己________________5.立即，马上__________________________6.为某人带来某物_________________7.洗手______________________________8.下次__________________________9.下周一____________________________ 10.回来__________________________ 11.到家很晚________________________12.买某物给某人(两种)_______________________ ________________________13.我们每个人_____________________ 14.用手工_________________________ 15.围着桌子坐____________________ 17.吹灭____________________________18.昨天晚上_____________________________19.告诉某人去做某事________________________________三、句型1.他昨天玩得开心(enjoy)______________________________________________2.他没有在派对上唱歌。

Topic3 知识点汇总【重点词汇】along, turn, meter, across, bridge, until, kilometer, should, change, stop, public, light, danger, safe, hurt, lose, rule, cross, sign, before, last, careful,ticket, speed, wrong, place, fast, down【重点短语】1.get to 到达2.go along 沿着……走3.at the first crowing 在第一个十字路口4.go across the bridge 穿过桥5.across from 在对面6.On the corner of 在……拐角处7.away from 离……多远8.change to 换乘，转换9.how far 多远10.public telephone 公用电话11.traffic lights 交通灯12.get hurt 受伤13.lose one’s life 失去生命14.keep safe 保持安全15.traffic rules 交通规则16.a ticket for speeding超速罚款单【典句必背】1.—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Yes. Co up Xinhua Street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left.2. —Excuse me, how can I get to the library?—Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.3. —Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?一Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the second crossing.4. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building?—Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.5. Turn left and walk on. You’ll see it on your left. You can’t miss it.6. —Excuse me, where is Beitai Road?一Beitai Road? It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. First, you need to take Bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop. It will take you there.7. —How far is it from here?一It’s about 10 kilometers away from here.8. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.9. First, We must obey the traffic rules.10. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign,11 Last, i t’s good to help children and old people cross the street.12. Stop when the light is red.13. Don’t play on the street.。