下载文档原格式
●重点单词1．minister n．大臣；部长2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery n．景色；风景4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等8．within prep.在……之内9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的18.t errify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的20._topic n.话题●重点短语1.rather than 与其；不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被……包围3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见6．have a gift for 对……有天赋7．in the distance 在远处8．as far as 远到；直到；至于9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的11. _the second largest_ 第二大…12._on a trip to/ take a trip to去…旅行13. all the way 一路上，一直14._take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事15._measure…by用……衡量/测量……16._on the Atlantic coast在大西洋的海岸线上●重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
高中英语必修3Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”重点词汇讲与练语言点总结Wordusage1.s urroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircleeg.Treessurroundourhouse.Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.Wegotonextremelywell.Iamextremelysorry.3.w ithinprep:notmorethaneg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.4.s lightlyadv:toaslightdegreeeg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.Iknowherslightly.Shespeededupslightly.Ifeelslightlyilltoday.5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?词组inthedistance:在远处Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.Thereislightinthedistance.6．wealthyadj:richeg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.Itisawealthycityinthecountry.Heisawealthyman.7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorningeg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.该词通常构成词组atdawnWemustgetupatdawn.Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratowneg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.Itisadowntowncity.9.flowvi:tomovefreelyeg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.Theriverflowsrapidly.Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.Thebloodflowedout.10．bordera)n:outerareaeg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.Theypickedontheborderofthelake.Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.b)n:boundaryofcountryeg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.Itisabordercity.Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrifiedeg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.Youterrifiedmejustnow!Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.12.officiala)adj:relatingtoapublicofficeeg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.Isthenewsofficial?b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthorityeg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.Themayorisanelectedofficial.13.toura)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiveneg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.Hejoinedabicyclingtour.Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.b)v:makeatoureg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.ManyAmericanstourbycar14．settlev:ma keone’shomeinaplace.eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.HesettledinCanadaatlast.TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.15.broadadj:wideeg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.Itisabroadriver.Hehasbroadshoulders.16.eastwardadv:towardstheeasteg.Theysailedeastward.Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward. Usefulexpressions1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetceg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.2.h aveagiftfor:naturaltalentorabilityeg.Hehasagiftformusic.Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.3.figureout:workoutorunderstandeg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.Ican'tfigurehimout.4.asfarasa)totheextentthat;asmuchaseg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.I'llhelpyouasfarasIcan.b)thesamedistanceaseg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.I’llwalkasfarastheposto ffice.5.r atherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;insteadeg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.用与平行结构中I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrownIprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.综合练习Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfa irnessintheworldattheEarth Summit.5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfull y.6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.答案Exercise1:1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create6.scenery7.extremely8.harborpete10.conversationExercise2:1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends。
Unit 5 Canada----“The True North”教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是加拿大——李黛予等人在加拿大的旅游经历。
学生通过本单元学习，可以初步了解加拿大的一些基本情况，包括地理环境，各大城市特点以及人文活动等。
“热身”（Warming Up）部分是一个小测验，看看学生对加拿大这个国家了解多少。
采用小测验活动，一来是为了激起学生的学习兴趣，另一目的是让学生联系自己已有知识，为整个单元的学习做准备，温故而知新。
“读前”（Pre-reading）部分是三个问题，设计自身的旅行经历和对加拿大的了解，这些问题与文章紧密相关。
学生通过谈论这些问题，为更好的理解这篇文章打好铺垫。
“阅读”（Reading）部分是篇游记，记述了李黛予和刘倩去加拿大看望表兄妹的旅途见闻。
乘火车横穿加拿大之前，他们的朋友林丹尼向他们介绍了加拿大的概况，包括面积、地貌、城市、人口、生态环境等。
一路上，他们看到了加拿大的自然美景和野生动物。
她们中途停靠卡尔加里（Calgary），谈到卡尔加里大赛马会（Calgary Stampede）。
加拿大地广人稀，多数人住在美加两国边境。
本文还提到了桑德湾（Thunder Bay）,五大湖（the Great Lakes），温哥华（Vancouver），多伦多（Toronto），还介绍了加拿大的淡水资源。
“理解”（Comprehending）部分又三个练习。
考查学生找文章具体信息的能力.语言学习”（Learning about Language）部分包括“词汇学习”和“语法学习”这两部分内容。
“词汇学习”部分首先介绍构词法，加前缀或后缀而组成派生词；然后通过各种有意义的练习形式，帮助学生更好的记住和运用单词。
“语法学习”部分呈现了大量的例子，让学生归纳同位语从句的特点。
“语言应用”（Using Language）部分综合训练听说读写的能力。
“小结”（Summing Up）部分让学生归纳、梳理本单元所学内容，包括有关加拿大的信息，基本的语言知识和语法内容。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Part I A trip on “the true north”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decide d to fly from China to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chat ted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery on your trip. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lake s and forest s, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surround ed by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Ski ing in the Rocky Mountains and sail ing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settle d down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they cross ed the Rocky Mountains, they manage d to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for Calgary Stampede Cowboys. Cowboy s from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prize s.After two days’travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learn ed that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amaze d to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that cover ed thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rush ed across the top of Lake Superior, through the greatforests and southward towards Toronto.Part II “the True North” from Toronto to MontrealThe next morning the bush es and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirm ing that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Fall s, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flow s into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, One of my mother’s schoolmate s lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chat ted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approxmately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were sign s and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letter s. “We don’t leave until this evening,”said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri, and I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wonder ing where you are from.” The girl s told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,” he said, “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and tradition s. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speed ing along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrenceand down to the distant east coast, the cousins dream ed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：必修3 Unit 5 Canada ―The True North‖重点单词重点短语重点句型二. 知识精讲（一）重点单词1．surround vt &vi包围、围绕The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
The original builders surrounded the city by/with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。
The city is surrounded with /by a river.这个城市被一条河包围着。
知识拓展：surrounding adj. 附近的、周围的surrounding环境;周围的事物（常用复数）Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
He didn‘t pay much attention to his surroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。
2. measure1) vt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定They measured the strength of an electric current.他们测量了电流的强度。
He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.他量了那根绳子看是否够长。
2）n. 计量制；计量单位；措施An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一种计量单位。
Please make a suit to my measure.请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。
We should take effective measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取有效的措施提高教学质量。
![人教新课标必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north[全套教案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/4622907c650e52ea551898c1.png)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”教案一【单元重点内容与教学目标】本单元是围绕两位女孩李黛予和刘倩的加拿大之旅展开的, 通过他们的途中见闻向我们展示了加拿大的一些基本概况, 包括它的地理位置、面积、地貌、主要城市、生态环境、风土人情以及该国的多元文化。
通过学习本单元，使学生对加拿大有更多的了解；此外，还要学会使用地图，学会方向与位置的表达法以及学习名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。
Warming Up部分提供了一个关于加拿大概况的小测试，目的是激活学生已有的知识，为进入本单元的学习作好准备。
Pre-reading部分通过四个问题进一步激活学生有关旅行的经历和有关加拿大的知识，使学生产生了解加拿大的兴趣,为阅读做好准备。
Reading部分以游记的形式,记述了李黛予和刘倩去加拿大看她们的表兄妹的途中见闻, 沿着从西向东的旅游路线向我们介绍了加拿大的面积、地貌、城市、人口、生态环境等。
两位女孩在旅途中看到了自然美景及野生动物，文章还提到了加拿大的自然资源，介绍虽然不是详述，但涉及面较宽，使学生对加拿大的美丽、富饶、幅员辽阔、地广人稀等特征有了更深的了解。
学生可以通过学习课文，掌握新的词汇句型和游记的写法，提高学生的阅读能力。
Comprehending部分由三部分组成：回答问题、写出正确信息和画出旅游路线图。
此部分不仅检查学生对细节的把握，而且检测学生根据课文内容进行推理和判断的能力以及读图能力；要求学生在地图上画出文中人物横穿加拿大的路线图，使零散的信息有机地串联起来，同时更有助于抓住行文的线索。
Learning about Language部分首先通过构词法的学习扩大学生的词汇量并培养学生的词汇生成能力。
使用课文中的词汇和信息编对话和填空，旨在提高学生活用词汇的能力。
语法部分是通过从阅读课文中找例句然后采用造句的练习形式教同位语从句。
Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Section ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language一、词汇过关二、短语互译三、重点句式课文预读多伦多—蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车[第1～4段译文]第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
大约在中午时分，她们到达了多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
她们登上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰下面的湖水。
在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。
她们看到了加顶的运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。
当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。
”黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。
在一个名叫“粉珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，这对表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。
林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到可口的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
它在多伦多东北方约400千米处，因此要去那儿花的时间就太多了。
”[第5～7段译文]火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。
在火车站，所有的人都在说法语。
指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。
刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。
蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。
”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店中，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家们。
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。
“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近的大学生。
”他说道，“我想知道你们从哪儿来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”[话题单词]1．locate vt. 位于2．position n．位置3．size n．大小4．history n．历史5．custom n．习俗6．capital n．首都7．welfare n．福利8．immigration n．移民9．Arctic n．北极，北极地区10．bay n．海湾，(港)湾11．border n．边(沿)；边界，国界12．geography n．地理13．restriction n．限制；限定14．policy n．政策，方针15．legal adj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion .加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。
2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。
人教版必修三第5单元U5 Canada—the True North单词短语一、单词。
1.multicultural adj. 多种文化的2.quiz 测验；问答比赛3.polar adj. 极地的；近极地的4.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的5.minister n. 大臣；部长ern v. 统治管理-- government n. 政府--governor n. 州长；总督7.continent n. 洲；大陆8.baggage n. 行李9.chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊10.scenery n. 景色；风景11.eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的12.surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕13.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施-- take measuresto do sth 采取措施做某事14.aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上15.border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近16.slight adj. 轻微的；微小的-- slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地17.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的-- rural a. 乡村的18.locate v. 位于-- location n. 位置；地方19.topic n. 话题20.mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配-- mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态21.maple n. 枫；枫树22.frost n. 霜；霜冻23.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准-- confirmation n. 证实，批准24.wealthy adj. 富有的-- wealth un. 财富25.distance n. 距离；远方-- distant a. 遥远的-- in the distance 在远处26.mist n. 薄雾-- misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的27.booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭28.downtown adj. 市区的29.approximately adv.接近;大约30.dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓31.buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台32.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的33.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的34.tradition n.传统;风俗-- traditional a. 传统的35.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓-- terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的36.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 --impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的--impression n. 影响二、短语。
