英汉翻译教程自考题 15

自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。

2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。

3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。

4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。

5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。

“知识就是力量。

”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。

"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。

4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。

“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。

”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。

"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。

二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。

英汉互译自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语：“他每天都会阅读一个小时。

”A) He reads every day for an hour.B) He reads for an hour every day.C) Reading every day for an hour.D) Every day he reads for an hour.答案：B2. 下列英语句子中，哪一项翻译成汉语是“她喜欢在公园里散步”？A) She likes to walk in the park.B) She likes walking in the park.C) She likes to walking in the park.D) She likes park to walk in.答案：A3. 将“这个孩子太小，还不能上学。

”翻译成英语，正确的是：A) The child is too young to go to school.B) The child is too young to go to school yet.C) The child is too young to go to school already.D) The child is not young enough to go to school.答案：A4. 下列哪项英语句子的汉语翻译是“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”？A) They are discussing how to solve this problem.B) They are talking about how to fix this issue.C) They are debating how to deal with this problem.D) All of the above.答案：D5. “我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

”用英语怎么说？A) I watched a movie last night.B) I saw a film last night.C) Both A and B are correct.D) I looked at a movie last night.答案：C6. 将“她害怕黑暗。

自考《英汉翻译》练习题一、单项选择题（一）本部分共有60小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．Since World War II, the U. S. has been the world’s largest economy.A. 自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。

B．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济。

C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济。

D．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济国家。

2．We have not any wine left in our house.A．我们的房子左边没有任何酒。

B．我们在房子里没有留下任何酒。

C．我们在房子里剩的酒没有了。

D．我们房子里一点酒也没剩。

3. Can’t you stop the child from getting into mischief?A．你不能制止那孩子恶作剧吗？B．你能让那孩子停下来，不要走进胡闹吗？C．你能不能制止那孩子以免他去胡闹？D．难道你不能从进入胡闹开始制止那孩子吗？4．For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.A．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把这一点带回了国内。

B．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织时，我们已把这一点带回了国内。

C．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历，使我们对这一点深有感触。

D．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把成员国身份带回了国内。

5．But the importance of trade in our economy has exploded in the past three decades.A．但在过去三十年中，贸易在我国经济中的重要性发生了爆炸。

自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。

2. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位杰出的领导者。

3. 为了实现可持续发展，我们必须采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4. 她决定放弃工作，去追求她的梦想。

5. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。

答案：1. With the popularization of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes.2. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also an outstanding leader.3. In order to achieve sustainable development, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.4. She decided to give up her job to pursue her dream.5. We should respect everyone's choice, no matter what their decision is.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

为了更好地理解不同文化，我们需要学习不同的语言和了解各种文化背景。

答案：1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In order to better understand different cultures, we need to learn different languages and understand various culturalbackgrounds.2. 教育是社会发展的基石。

历年自考全国高等教育英汉翻译试题及答案一．单项选择(1’x80=80’)1.He was very clean. His mind was open. 译文:他为人单纯而又坦率。

译文采取了哪种译法? [单选题] *A.正反译B.分译C.合译(正确答案)D.意译2.避免cheap，而改用_______为好。

[单选题] *A. Low-pricedB. inexpensive (正确答案)C. bargainD. expensive3.在正确理解原句意义的基础上，把句子按意群拆成一个个部分，然后把各个部分按先后顺序译出，必要时加上连接词，合译成句，这种译法称_______。

[单选题] *A.合译B.分译C.直译D.顺译(正确答案)4.The air seemed almost sticky from the scent of bursting buds.译文:花蕾初绽，芳香扑鼻，使空气也似乎变得馥郁浓稠起来。

译者采用了_______。

[单选题] *A.逆译法(正确答案)B.顺译法C.合译法D.反说正译5.Everybody I knew was in the bond business. 译文:我认识的人全都干债券生意。

译文中的斜体是将原文中的_______词转译成了_______词。

[单选题] *A.动态/ 静态B.静态/静态C.静态/动态(正确答案)D.动态/动态6.I would like to take my hat off to you when you help me out of the present difficulty.译文:你帮助我摆脱当前的困境，我愿意向你致敬。

译文中的斜体词是将原文表示_____词语转译成______词语。

[单选题] *A.抽象性\ 具体性B.具体性\抽象性(正确答案)C.抽象性\ 概括性D.具体性\ 具体性7.含有动作意味的名词往往可转译为________。

英汉翻译教程自考题-15(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness.{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00) 1.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. ______∙ A.我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。

∙ B.我感到有人走近，我就伸出了手，因为我在等我的母亲。

∙ C.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她把手伸向我。

∙ D.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她伸手搂抱我。

（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查句子中动词的翻译。

本句的动词是由felt, stretched, supposed一系列的动作构成的，而这些动作的主语是同一个人，所以只需要写出一个主语，这样显得句子紧凑有力。

那么就可以排除B、C、D三项。

答案为A。

2.She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears. ______∙ A.她的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。

∙ B.她的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。

∙ C.她的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。

∙ D.她的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清。

（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本句考查词语暗含意思的翻译。

202X年4月全国自考《英汉翻译教程》考前真题和答案00087一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 In 1965 a court action took place that ranks in environmental importance with the publication of Silent Spring.A. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，这件诉讼对环境爱护意义重大，可以与《安静的春天》的出版媲美。

B. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，其对环境之重要意义，不亚于《安静的春天》的出版。

C. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，这件诉讼对环境爱护意义重大，可与《安静的春天》的出版并列在一起。

D. 1965年发生了一件对环境爱护意义重大的诉讼，可以与《安静的春天》的出版并列在一起。

【正确答案】 B【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题 In fact, there is hardly a realm of national life that is not touched by the controversy that often pits those who style themselves environmentalists against proponents of economic growth in our energyconsuming society.A. 事实上，几乎没有国民生活的哪个方面没有被这样一种争议涉及——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。

自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪个选项是“全球化”的正确翻译？A. GlobalizationB. GlobalityC. GlobalizeD. Global答案：A2. “可持续发展”在英文中通常指的是什么？A. Sustainable DevelopmentB. Continuous DevelopmentC. Long-term DevelopmentD. Environmental Development答案：A3. “人工智能”的英文缩写是什么？A. AIB. IAC. IID. AII答案：A4. “环境保护”在英文中的正确表达是：A. Environmental ProtectionB. Environmental ConservationC. Nature ProtectionD. Ecosystem Defense答案：A5. “文化交流”的英文翻译是：A. Cultural ExchangeB. Cultural InteractionC. Cultural InterchangeD. Cultural Transfer答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量。

”翻译：Our goal is to improve the quality of education.7. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint."翻译：该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

8. “经济发展”的英文翻译是：Economic Development9. “科技创新”在英文中通常指的是：Technological Innovation10. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“他被选为学生会主席。

”翻译：He was elected as the president of the student union.三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）11. 阅读下面的英文段落，并回答问题：The concept of "e-commerce" refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, conducting transactions, or transferring business data, using the internet or other digital platforms. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has become an essential part of the modern economy.问题：电子商务是什么？答案：电子商务是指使用互联网或其他数字平台进行商品和服务的买卖、交易或商业数据传输。

全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷00087(含答案)一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 I remember that the Gabilan Mountains to the east of th e valley were light gay mountains full of sun and lovelinessand a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb in to their warm foothills.A. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，充满了阳光和可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山丘。

B. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，以致于你想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。

C. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，总是阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。

D. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明媚，惹人爱怜，好像是一张请柬，邀你爬上暖洋洋的山丘。

【正确答案】 C【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题翻译的根本功在汉译英中主要是指，(1)拼法正确，(2)符合用法，(3)____。

A. 句子平稳B. 语法正确C. 修辞精确D. 熟悉习语【正确答案】 A【你的答案】此题分数2分第3题 Scarcity of deer in some areas of Texas is attributed to the screwworm.A. 得克萨斯州某些地区鹿之稀少可归因于这种螺旋锥蝇。

英语自考翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. serviceC. operationD. action2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing _______.A. in placeB. on scheduleC. at easeD. with caution3. The company is considering _______ its product line to include smartphones.A. expandingB. contractingC. reducingD. diversifying4. She was _______ to find that her favorite author had passed away.A. shockedB. surprisedC. delightedD. amused5. The museum is open to the public _______ Monday to Friday.A. fromB. betweenC. excludingD. except二、短句翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）1. "Knowledge is power." - Francis Bacon2. "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." -Franklin D. Roosevelt3. "To be or not to be, that is the question." - Shakespeare4. "The pen is mightier than the sword." - Bulwer-Lytton5. "Actions speak louder than words." - Abraham Lincoln三、段落翻译（汉译英，每题10分，共20分）1. 中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一，象征着家庭团聚和新的开始。

《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析总分：126分题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicerosaid,“Indoingso,Ididnotthinkitnecessary（）A.totranslatewordforwordB.topreservethegeneralstyleC.tokeeptheforceofthelanguageD.tochangetheformoftheoriginal正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析2.Egypt’sverysoilwasbornintheNile’sannualflood;withthefloodcamethelife-givingmudthatmadeEgyptthegranary oftheancientworld.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearh asseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.（）A.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

B.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

C.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。

D.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。

202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)〔一〕本局部共有10小题，在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最正确译文。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

〔20分〕1.I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that somethingunusual was about to happen.( )A.母亲给我打者手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去,我模模糊糊地猜到有•件不平常的事在周围发生了。

B.我从母亲打给我的模糊手势中和从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去中预感到一件不平常的事己经要发生了。

C.从母亲的手势和人们在屋里跑来跑去中，我隐约地预感到有不平常的事要发生。

D.母亲给我打着手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，模模糊糊地预感到件不平常的事就要发生了。

2.With the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.( )A.河水泛滥带来的泥沙，万物得以生长，这样埃及成为古代世界的粮仓。

B.河水泛滥带来了泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C.随着河水的泛滥带来给予生命的泥沙，埃及就成为古代世界的粮仓。

D.泛滥的河水带来给予生命的泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成为古代世界的粮仓。

3.China's imports will supply (he much needed machinery and technology to fuel its continued development.( )A.中国的进口会提供非常必需的机械和技术来为它的继续开展加油。

全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题I。

Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each)1。

The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。

这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。

B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。

C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了.这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。

D。

突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。

2。

He occasionally gave a smart nod，as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。

B。

待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的,其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。

C。

待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没。

D。

待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。

3. In the winter of wet years the streams ran full-freshet, and they swelled the river until sometimes it raged and boiled，bank full，and then it was a destroyer.A. 在多雨的年份,冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨,直到有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，它就成了祸害。

英汉翻译教程自考题-15(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness.{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00) 1.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. ______∙ A.我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。

∙ B.我感到有人走近，我就伸出了手，因为我在等我的母亲。

∙ C.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她把手伸向我。

∙ D.我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她伸手搂抱我。

（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查句子中动词的翻译。

本句的动词是由felt, stretched, supposed一系列的动作构成的，而这些动作的主语是同一个人，所以只需要写出一个主语，这样显得句子紧凑有力。

那么就可以排除B、C、D三项。

答案为A。

2.She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears. ______∙ A.她的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。

∙ B.她的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。

∙ C.她的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。

∙ D.她的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清。

（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本句考查词语暗含意思的翻译。