初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含答案解析(4)

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一、选择题

1.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?

—It's easy, just follow the_________.

A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions

2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey

3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?

—I don’t know.

A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops

C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops

4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should

do what we can ________ our environment.

A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect

C.development; protect D.develop; protect

5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes

6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes

in the earthquake.

A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese

7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.

A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary

8.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?

—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.

A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive

C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive

9.The computer is _______________.

A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's

10.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?

—It’s about ________ drive.

A.How long; a two hours’ B.How far; a two-hours

C.How far; two hours’ D.How long; a two-hour

11.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?

—I have some____________, And I like them very much.

A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables

12.-Can I help you?

-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.

A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of

13.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.

A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many

14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?

—Yes. It is ________.

A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's

C.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's

15.--What kind of noodles you like?

--I’d like noodles.

A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes

16.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.

A.plays B.player C.playing D.players

17.I want to buy ________.

A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread

18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and

looked at her two sons.

A.children B.children's C.child D.child's

19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.

A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend

20.—What're these_______English?

—They are________.

A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes

21.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced

C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced

22.Mary, please get some ________for me.

A.orange B.pear C.tomato

23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.

A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk

24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?

—________ them________ over one hundred

A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is

C.women; A number of; are

25.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.

A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。discussions商讨;instructions指示; 操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;directions方向。根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?

考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。

【点睛】

名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a

sports game,clothes line。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】