合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区
和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
2．How did the man find the film?
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 3．What is the man going to do?
A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself maths. C．Clean his house. 4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival. 5．What time is it now?
A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C．10:00 pm.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What major did Joe choose in Harvard?
A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Business. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．They are neighbors.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are strangers to each other.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a concert. B．In a workplace. C．At a restaurant. 9．What did the man like best at the party?
A．Sweet corn. B．Soup. C．Wine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man love to do with his smart phone?
A．Read novels. B．Enjoy music. C．Watch movies. 11．Which brand of the smart phone does the man buy at last?
A．Apple. B．HUAWEI. C．Xiaomi. 12．How much does the man pay for the new smart phone?
A．5400 RMB. B．3000 RMB. C．2700 RMB.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When will the man speaker be back?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday. 14．Who is Sandy?
A．The man’s son.B．The man’s pet.C．The man’s gardener. 15．Why will the man leave his phone behind?
A．His wife has one.
B．His daughter needs it.
C．He wants a quiet vacation.
16．What does Amanda think of her parents’ decision at first?
A．Awesome. B．Crazy. C．Vital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who are the worst non-native English speakers according to the report?
A．Iraqis. B．Singaporeans. C．Netherlanders. 18．How was the data collected?
A．Through an online test.
B．Through a recent survey.
C．Through a face-to-face interview.
19．What quality do those powerful countries share?
A．A diverse cultural background.
B．A strong education system.
C．A good learning environment.
20．What is the speaker talking about?
A．How well English is spoken worldwide.
B．Why women have better language abilities.
C．What role a foreign language plays in business.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any bo oks they take whenever the store is closed.
Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.
C．Bart’s Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.
22．What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A．Attend a festival. B．Kill time in a bar.
C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.
23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A．It is used as a library. B．It hosts all sorts of activities.
C．It focuses on photography. D．It has branches in different cities.
B
Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to
another conti nent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.
Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.
24．What does the un derlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.
25．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.
A．being dirty is stylish B．looking fierce is beautiful
C．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping 26．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _______.
A．care a lot about their appearance B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place
C．pay great attention to their ability D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery 27．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Inner beauty is of great importance.
B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
C
Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genet ically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several
days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forg otten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”
28．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?
A．They are the pioneers of brain research.
B．They have used the method in human trials.
C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.
D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.
29．Why did t he Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time?
A．They failed to remember the electric shock.
B．They were accustomed to the situation.
C．They managed to overcome the fear.
D．They activated the association.
30．For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher’s m ice _______.
A．can activate their blood cells B．can’t learn new tricks well
C．can easily get back their memory D．can’t access the information stored 31．The main purpose of the text is to _______.
A．introduce a method of a research
B．report the latest discovery about a disease
C．give advice on how to improve memory
D．explain how our brain stores information
D
Half off usually unaffordable products? Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? That’s the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners th e “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?
The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offer s a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.
When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money.” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.
For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or se rvice isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.
Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.
32．What is good about Groupon?
A．It can offer a large discount.
B．It helps add up the numbers.
C．It can improve the quality of the product.
D．It brings small business owners more profit.
33．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that _______.
A．small business owners needn’t worry about deals
B．people like using Groupon in the same business
C．the purpose of Groupon is to promote business
D．Groupon may not bring customers back
34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.
C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.
35．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A new business trend—Groupon dealing
B．The development of a Groupon company
C．The effects of Groupon on small businesses
D．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it’s good!
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 B ut it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38
◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆39 When you feel your moods swin ging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.
40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.
A．Take a time-out.
B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D．This changing is needed for your body’s development.
E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 41 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 .
It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction. That’s where the 48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 49 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.
The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 54 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 .
We’ve never talke d much about the 56 —my dad has never been an especially 57 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . I’ve never felt any 59 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.
41．A. choice B. idea C. doubt D. worry
42．A. ankles B. blanket C. sleeves D. belly
43．A. exchanged B. set C. held D. caught
44．A. tended B. struggled C. refused D. managed
45．A. eventually B. gradually C. interestingly D. fortunately
46．A. before B. unless C. though D. as
47．A. stopped B. howled C. changed D. dropped
48．A. vivid B. early C. precious D. vague
49．A. hid B. acted C. escaped D. approached
50．A. got away B. broke in C. stood by D. ran back
51．A. waiting for B. asking for C. paying for D. searching for
52．A. hospital B. pool C. café D. gym
53．A. Thanks to B. But for C. Throughout D. After
54．A. realized B. imagined C. predicted D. explained
55．A. ridiculous B. acceptable C. satisfactory D. unbearable
56．A. illness B. conflict C. accident D. visit
57．A. strict B. open C. shy D. honest
58．A. gave away B. took over C. went through D. looked into
59．A. sympathy B. anxiety C. guilt D. anger
60．A. worse B. simpler C. stranger D. clearer
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 61 most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 62 (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.
The 63 (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 64 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 65 (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 66 (free), but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 67 (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and 68 is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent 69 (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 70 (benefit) to health.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1．接受邀请，表示感谢；
2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;
3．提出相关建议
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-25 CADAB 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 BADBC 36-40 BDFAE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CADBA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 BACAD 56-60 CBCDA
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. the 62.its 63. origins 64. as / into 65. making
66. freely 67. appreciated 68. what 69. is needed 70. benefit
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made
came which
me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made some good
friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had ∧great English teacher, Maggie. She let me
as a
know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult importance hard
at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes,
rapid
“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to learn about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
九年级上学期期末数学试卷一、选择题（本题包括10个小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．关于反比例函数y=2 x ，下列说法中错误的是（） A．它的图象是双曲线 B．它的图象在第一、三象限 C．y的值随x的值增大而减小 D．若点（a，b）在它的图象上，则点（b，a）也在它的图象上【答案】C 【分析】根据反比例函数y=2 x 的图象上点的坐标特征，以及该函数的图象的性质进行分析、解答． 【详解】A．反比例函数 2 y x 的图像是双曲线，正确； B．k=2＞0，图象位于一、三象限，正确； C．在每一象限内，y的值随x的增大而减小，错误； D．∵ab=ba，∴若点（a，b）在它的图像上，则点（b，a）也在它的图像上，故正确． 故选C． 【点睛】 本题主要考查反比例函数的性质．注意：反比例函数的增减性只指在同一象限内． 2．下列多边形一定相似的是（） A．两个平行四边形B．两个矩形 C．两个菱形D．两个正方形 【答案】D 【分析】利用相似多边形的定义：对应边成比例，对应角相等的两个多边形相似，逐一分析各选项可得答案． 【详解】解：两个平行四边形，既不满足对应边成比例，也不满足对应角相等，所以A错误， 两个矩形，满足对应角相等，但不满足对应边成比例，所以B错误， 两个菱形，满足对应边成比例，但不满足对应角相等，所以C错误， 两个正方形，既满足对应边成比例，也满足对应角相等，所以D正确， 故选D． 【点睛】 本题考查的是相似多边形的定义与判定，掌握定义法判定多边形相似是解题的关键． 3．方程x2+4x+4＝0的根的情况是（） A．有两个不相等的实数根B．有两个相等的实数根 C．有一个实数根D．没有实数根
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(六) 地理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 一、选择题(共60分) (一) 单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 表1为我国甲、乙两地不同日期昼长和正午太阳高度的观测数据表。据此完成1～2题。 表1 1. 甲乙两地的纬度差约为() A. 7° B. 8° C. 9° D. 10° 2. M日最接近() A. 12月22日 B. 2月22日 C. 4月22日 D. 6月22日 在蒙古语里，阿尔泰山意为“金山”，发源于该山的额尔齐斯河，其峡谷两岸的花岗岩绝壁犹如凝固的瀑布，图1为此“石瀑布”景观图。图2是岩石圈物质循环示意图，甲、乙、丙、丁为三大类岩石。读图完成3～4题。
图1 图2 3. 组成“石瀑布”的岩石类型是图2中的() A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 4. 关于该地地质作用的正确叙述是() A. 阿尔泰山富金藏宝与该地区多花岗岩关联较大 B. 该地先后经历地壳上升—岩浆喷发—风化剥蚀 C. 该地喀斯特地貌发育，流水侵蚀、冰川刨蚀强 D. “石瀑布”的形成与风力侵蚀、冰水冻融有关 雾霾是指空气中悬浮大量微小水滴和颗粒污染物。图3为2017 年1月3日某时刻亚洲部分地区海平面等压线(单位：百帕)分布图。 读图完成5～6题。图3 5. 图中四地最可能是() A. 黑河将出现连续性降水 B. 此时北京出现狂风暴雨 C. 石家庄水平气压梯度将增大 D. 此时成都气流上升天气晴朗 6. 该日上海出现雾霾天气，其主要原因是() A. 气压高，气温低 B. 风力小，湿度大 C. 气温低，对流强 D. 风力大，气温低 图4示意世界局部地区气压带、风带分布情况。读图完 成7～8题。 7. 乙地附近的洋流流向和性质分别为() A. 向北、暖流 B. 向北、寒流图4 C. 向南、暖流 D. 向南、寒流 8. 图示时间甲地比乙地() A. 黑夜更长 B. 正午太阳高度更大 C. 降水量更少 D. 平均气温更高 图5为海陆间水循环过程示意图，图中数字序号代表水循环环节。读图完成9～10题。
Lesson 10 读写任务(话题：春节) 例题： 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 结合上述信息，简要分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因；（不少于两点） 3. 结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节？说明原因。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
第一步：审题 1. 认真阅读要求，充分理解材料信息。 2. 体裁 3. 人称 4. 时态 5. 要点 ●体裁：议论文 ●人称：三人称，一人称 ●时态：一现 ●要点：3个 第二步：分段 Para.1 要点一：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容 Para.2 要点二：分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因 Para.3 要点三：结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节并说明原因。 第三步：概括文章，提炼要点 ● a time for reunion ●making money instead of going home ●more choice s The Spring Festival is a traditional time for family members to celebrate together. But in modern society, people have more choices like travelling and even making money besides going home. 第四步：要点展开 Part 2：春节意愿变化的理由 ●the Internet ●high living expenses and pressure
合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区 和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 2．How did the man find the film? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself maths. C．Clean his house. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival. 5．What time is it now? A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C．10:00 pm. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末检测试题 高三英语2017.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman talking to? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 2. Why was the man arrested? A．He robbed a bank. B. He looks very similar to a criminal. C. He broke into his neighbor's house. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He went shopping. B. He made tea. C. He washed the kettle. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To hold a party on Sunday. B. To end the party by midnight. C. To help him. 5. How many people does the man book a table for? A．10. B．11. C．12. 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 7. What will the speakers do after breakfast? A. Look for another hotel. B. Go shopping. C. Meet friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn't the man allow the lady to park here? A. Cars are not allowed to park here. B. The parking space has been booked. C. He can't recognize the car and the lady. 9. What can we learn about the lady? A. She is a mother. B. She has blonde hair now. C. She has just moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man arrive at Chicago? A. 9:00 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.6:45 a.m.
Lesson 2 读后续写(话题：途中遇险) 例题：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minut e later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The car abruptly stopped in front of him,… Paragraph 2： A few minutes later, the other two cyclists
扬州市高三一模英语试题 2017.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman talking to? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 2. Why was the man arrested? A．He robbed a bank. B. He looks very similar to a criminal. C. He broke into his neighbor's house. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He went shopping. B. He made tea. C. He washed the kettle. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To hold a party on Sunday. B. To end the party by midnight. C. To help him. 5. How many people does the man book a table for? A．10. B．11. C．12. 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 7. What will the speakers do after breakfast? A. Look for another hotel. B. Go shopping. C. Meet friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn't the man allow the lady to park here? A. Cars are not allowed to park here. B. The parking space has been booked. C. He can't recognize the car and the lady. 9. What can we learn about the lady? A. She is a mother. B. She has blonde hair now. C. She has just moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man arrive at Chicago? A. 9:00 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.6:45 a.m. 11. Why does the man choose a night flight?
合肥市2019届高三调研性检测 数学试题(理科) (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. (1)已知集合{}12M x x =-<<，{}13N x x =≤≤，则M N = (A)(]1,3- (B)(]1,2- (C)[)1,2 (D)(]2,3 (2)已知复数122i z i -= -(i 为虚数单位)，则||z = (A)15 (B)35 (C)4 5 (D)1 (3)右图是在北京召开的第24届国际数学家大会的会标，会标是根据我国古代数学家赵爽弦图设计的，颜色的明暗使它看上去像一个风车，代表中国人民热情好客.已知图中直角三角形两条直角边的长分别为2和3.若从右图内随机取一点，则该点取自 阴影区域的概率为 (A)23 (B)8 9 (C)1213 (D)2425 (4)已知实数x y ，满足条件00220x y x y x y -≤?? +≥??+-≤? ，则2z x y =-的取值范围是 (A)26 3??-????， (B)20 3?? ???? ， (C)[)6 -+∞， (D)[)0 +∞， (5)已知直线:50l x y +-=与圆222 :(2)(1)(0)C x y r r -+-=>相交所得的 弦长 为C 的半径r = 222 (D)4 (6)执行右面的程序框图，若输出的结果为15，则判断框中的条件是 (A)4?i < (B)5?i < (C)6?i < (D)7?i < (7)已知t a n 3α=，则s in c o s 22ππαα???? -?+ ? ????? 的值为 (A)310 (B)310- (C)3 5 (D)35- (8)已知双曲线22 22:1(00)x y M a b a b -=>>，的焦距为4，两条渐近线 的夹角为60o ，则双曲线M 的标准方程是 (A)2213x y -= (B)2213x y -=或22 13y x -= (C)221124x y -= (D)221124x y -=或22 1412 x y -= (9)已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图和侧视图都由半圆及矩形组成，俯视图由正方形及其内切圆组成，则该几何体的表面积等于 (A)488π+ (B)484π+ (C)648π+ (D)644π+ (10)若将函数()()()2c o s 1c o s 1c o s f x x x x =+-图象上所有点的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，得到函数()y g x =的图象，则函数()y g x =的单调递减区间为 (A)()2k k k Z πππ??-+∈????， (B)() 2k k k Z πππ?? +∈???? ，
合肥市2017年高三第三次教学质量检测
合肥市2017年高三第三次教学质量检测 文科综合地理试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分） 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 “8424”西瓜于1984年在新疆培育成功。1987年上海引种该品种，并于2005年开始在沿海围垦滩涂种植。近年来，上海“8424”西瓜戴上了电子标签，消费者用手机可以查询西瓜的产地、施肥、采摘时间等信息。据此完成1—3题。 1.与上海相比，新疆种植“8424”西瓜的优势自然条件是 A.关照充足 B.热量充足 C.土壤肥沃 D.水源丰富 2.沿海滩涂能够种植“8424”西瓜的主要社会经济因素是 A.交通 B.市场 C.政策 D.科技
3.给上海“8424”西瓜戴上电子标签可以 ①延长西瓜的产业链条②鼓励瓜农发展绿色农业 ③降低西瓜的生产成本④扩大西瓜的品牌影响 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 宣纸易保存，不易褪色，被誉为“纸中之王”，青檀树树皮和沙田稻稻草是制造宣纸的重要原料。2009年，宣纸制作技术被联合国教科文组织列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。下图示意皖南某区域等高线分布（图a）和原料晾晒场景观（图b）。据此完成4—6题。 4.沙田稻最可能种植在图a中的地方是
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 5.宣纸不易褪色得益于原料的晾晒，图b原料晾晒场景观最可能出现在图a中 A.甲地 B.乙地 C.丙地 D.丁地 6.青檀树皮晾晒是宣纸制作的重要工序，图b晾晒场铺垫卵石的主要目的是防止宣纸原料受到 A.炙烤 B.冻害 C.雨淋 D.浸泡 浑善达克沙地位于内蒙古锡林郭勒草原，20世纪80年代，该地区出现众多风蚀坑，坑边发育有植被覆盖的沙丘，研究发现该地区风蚀坑规模扩大、沙丘高度不断增加。2000年以后，浑善达克地区调整产业结构，大力发展旅游业。下图示意某风蚀坑及坑边沙丘等高线分布。据此完成7—9题。
2015—2016学年度第一学期期中试题 高三语文 2015．11 注意事项： 考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．试卷共6页；满分为160分，考试时间为150分钟。 2．答题前，请将学校、姓名、考试证号等认真填写在答题卡上。并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确、条形码上的信息与本人是否一致。 3．所有答案在答题卡上完成。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位臵，在其它位臵作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 语文Ⅰ试题 一、语言文字运用(15分) 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 国人的文化论争往往不是争谁对谁错，而是争谁好谁坏。中国至今尚未发育出健全的论争▲，以及对多元文化的▲心态，而学术论争一旦涉及道德问题，欲求所谓的平等便只能是▲了。 A. 体制宽容海市蜃楼 B. 机制包容痴人说梦 C. 体制包容海市蜃楼 D. 机制宽容痴人说梦 2．下列各句中，没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（3分） A. 由于环境污染具有专业性和技术性，检察机关在证据收集和事实认定等方面就需要 一定的专业技术作为支撑。 B. 互联网金融放宽了融资者和投资者的准入门槛，极大地满足了小微企业和个人的融 资需求，促进了市场竞争。 C. 进入了信息社会，知识在诸力量中的比重大为增加，创造财富的主要来源不是土地、 资源和资本，而是知识。 D. 较之于军事力量，作为一种力量工具，文化软实力在对外政策中若得以巧妙使用， 有时能起到意想不到的效果。 3．下列诗句中，使用比喻手法的一项是（3分） A. 桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞。（杜甫《曲江对酒》） B. 人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。（崔护《题都城南庄》） C. 草色青青柳色黄，桃花历乱李花香。（贾至《春思》） D. 秀眉霜雪颜桃花，骨青髓绿长美好。（李白《山人劝酒》） 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 吃饭有时很像结婚，名义上最主要的东西，其实往往是附属品。▲。▲。▲。▲。▲。▲。好比我们研究哲学或艺术，总说为了真和美可以利用一样。有用的东西只能给人利用，所以存在；偏是无用的东西会利用人，替它遮盖和辩护，也能免于抛弃。 高三语文试题第1页（共6页）
合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测 数学试题(理科) (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． (1)已知i 为虚数单位，则 ()()2342i i i +-= - （ ） A.5 B.5i C.71255i - - D.71255 i -+ (2)已知等差数列{}n a ，若210a =，51a =，则{}n a 的前7项的和是（ ） A.112 B.51 C.28 D.18 (3)已知集合M 是函数 y = 集合N 是函数24y x =-的值域，则M N =（ ） A.1 {|}2x x ≤ B ．1{|4}2 x x -≤< C.1 {(,)|4}2 x y x y < ≥-且 D.? (4)若双曲线22 221(00)x y a b a b -=>>，的一条渐近线方程为2y x =-，则该 双曲线的离心率是（ ） A. 2 (5)执行下列程序框图，若输入的n 等于10，则输出的结果是（ ） A.2 B.3- C.1 2 - D.13 (6)已知某公司生产的一种产品的质量X (单位：克)服从正态分布 (100 4)N ，．现从该产品的生产线上随机抽取10000件产品，其中质量在[]98 104，内的产品估计有 （ ） A.3413件 B.4772件 C.6826件 D.8185件 (附：若X 服从2 ()N μσ，，则()0.6826P X μσμσ-<<+=，(22)P X μσμσ-<<+
0.9544=) (7)将函数cos sin y x x =-的图像先向右平移()0??>个单位，再将所得的图像上每个点的横坐标变为原来的a 倍，得到cos 2sin 2y x x =+的图像，则,a ?的可能取值为（ ） A.22 a π ?= =， B.328a π?= =， C.3182a π?==， D.122 a π?==， (8)已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若323n n S a n =-，则2018a =（ ） A.201821- B.2018 36- C.2018 1722??- ? ?? D.2018 110 33 ??- ??? (9)如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A.518π+ B.618π+ C.86π+ D.106π+ (10)已知直线210x y -+=与曲线x y ae x =+相切(其中 e 为自然对数的底数)，则实数a 的值是（ ） A. 1 2 B.1 C.2 D.e (11)某企业生产甲、乙两种产品，销售利润分别为2千元/件、1千元/件．甲、乙两种产品都需要在A 、B 两种设备上加工，生产一件甲产品需用A 设备2小时，B 设备6小时；生产一件 乙产品需用A 设备3小时，B 设备1小时．A 、B 两种设备每月可使用时间数分别为480小时、960小时，若生产的产品都能及时售出，则该企业每月利润的最大值为（ ） A.320千元 B.360千元 C.400千元 D.440千元 (12)已知函数()2 2f x x x =-，()2 x e g x x =+(其中e 为自然对数的底数)，若函数 ()()h x f g x k =-????有4个零点，则k 的取值范围为（ ） A.()1,0- B.()0,1 C.22 1(,1)e e - D.2 21 (0,)e e - 第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题～第(21)题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第(22)题～第(23)题为选考题，考生根据要求作答. 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分.把答案填在答题卡的相应位置. (13)若平面向量a b ，满足2 6a b a b += -=，，则a b ?＝ .
江苏省扬州市2016届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题 扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试 英语试卷 本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共85 分） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man imply? A. He can’t go now. B. He can’t wait any lon ger. C. He wants to call someone. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Furnished apartments will cost more. B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs. C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Look for a hotel. B. Have his watch repaired. C. Meet someone at the hotel. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam. 5. What do the speakers think of the music? A. Pleasant. B. Acceptable. C. Disturbing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and assistant. B. Workmates. C. Journalist and passer-by. ()9. What is the woman's advice? A. Advertising in the local newspaper. B. Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the company's name on the gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 ()10. What should be handed in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.
合肥市第一次教学质量检测 数学（理） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题．每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知复数i z 43+=，z 表示复数z 的共轭复数，则 i z ＝（ A ．5 B ．5 C ．6 D ．6 2．设集合{0,},S a =T=2 {|2},x x ∈Z <则“1a =”是“S T ? A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 3．执行如图所示的程序框图(算法流程图)，输出的结果是（ ）A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 4．过坐标原点O 作单位圆2 2 1x y +=的两条互相垂直的半径O A 、在该圆上存在一点C ，使得O C a O A b O B =+（a b R ∈、）确的是（ ） A ．点(),P a b 一定在单位圆内 B ．点( ),P a b 一定在单位圆上 C ．点(),P a b 一定在单位圆外 D ．当且仅当0a b =时，点(), P a b 在单位圆上 5．过双曲线 222 2 1( 0,0)x y a b a b - =>>的一个焦点作实轴的垂线，交双曲线于A ，B 两点，若线段AB 的长度恰等于焦距，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A ． 12 B ． 2 C ． 14 D ．4 6． 一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积是（ ） 2 2 1 1 2 正视图 侧视图 俯视图
A ． 18+ B ． 24+C ． 24+． 36+7、已知函数()s in s in 4 4 f x x x π π = -- +，则一定在函数()y f x =图像上的点是（ ） A ．(),()x f x - B ．(),()x f x - C ．,()4 4x f x ππ ??--- ??? D ．,()44x f x ππ?? +-- ??? 8．在ABC ?中，已知c B a =cos 2， 2 12 sin )cos 2(sin sin 2 + =-C C B A ，则ABC ?为（ ） A ．等边三角形 B ．等腰直角三角形 C ．锐角非等边三角形 D ． 钝角三角形 9．已知y x ,满足?? ? ??≤+≥≥5 11 y x y x 时，)0(>≥+ =b a b y a x z 的最大值为1，则b a +的最小值为（ ） A ．7 B ．8 C ．9 D ．10 10．对于函数()f x ，若?,,a b c R ∈， ()()(),,f a f b f c 为某一三角形的三边长，则称()f x 为“可构造三角形函数”．已知函数()1 x x e t f x e +=+是“可构造三角形函数”，则实数t 的取值范围是 （ ） A ． [)0,+∞ B ．[]0,1 C ．[]1,2 D ．1,22 ?? ? ??? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共100分） 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分． 11．若随机变量ξ～)1,2(N ，且)3(>ξP ＝0.1587，则=>)1(ξP __________. 12．已知数列{}n a 满足12()n n a a n N ++=∈且21a =,则=20142 log a . 13．若n x x )3(- 展开式的各项系数绝对值之和为1024，则展开式中x 项的系数为_____________． 14．某办公室共有6人，组织出门旅行，旅行车上的6个座位如图所示，其中甲、乙两人的关系较为亲密，要求在同一排且相邻，则不同的安排方法有 种 15．已知直线： 1cos sin =+ y b x a θθ（b a ,为给定的正常数，θ 为参数，
2016年江苏省扬州市高考物理一模试卷 一、单项选择题 1．（3分）某电视台每周都有棋类节目，铁质的棋盘竖直放置，每个棋子都是一个小磁铁，能吸在棋盘上，不计棋子间的相互作用力，下列说法正确的是（） A．小棋子共受三个力作用 B．棋子对棋盘的压力大小等于重力 C．磁性越强的棋子所受的摩擦力越大 D．质量不同的棋子所受的摩擦力不同 2．（3分）2015年7月23日美国宇航局通过开普勒太空望远镜发现了迄今“最接近另一个地球”的系外行星开普勒﹣452b，开普勒﹣452b围绕一颗类似太阳的恒星做匀速圆周运动，公转周期约为385天（约3.3×107s），轨道半径约为1.5×1011m，已知引力常量G=6.67×10﹣11N?m2/kg2，利用以上数据可以估算类似太阳的恒星的质量约为（） A．2.0×1030kg B．2.0×1027kg C．1.8×1024kg D．1.8×1021kg 3．（3分）某一火警报警系统原理图如图所示，报警器未画出，a、b接在电压u=311sin314t（V）的正弦交流电源上，R t为半导体热敏材料制成的传感器，R t 的电阻值随温度升高而减小，下列说法正确的是（） A．电压表V的示数为311V B．电容器C电容增大，灯L变暗 C．R t所在处出现火警时，电流表A的示数增大
D．R t所在处出现火警时，变压器输入功率减小 4．（3分）夏季游乐场的“飞舟冲浪”项目受到游客的欢迎，如图所示，一游客（可视为质点）以某一水平速度v0从A点出发沿光滑圆轨道运动，至B点时脱离轨道，最终落在水面上的C点，不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是（） A．在A点时，游客处于超重状态 B．从A到B过程，游客水平方向的加速度先增大后减小 C．在B点时，游客的向心加速度为g D．从B到C过程，游客的机械能增大 5．（3分）如图所示，质量为m，长为l的铜棒ab，用长度也为l的两根轻导线水平悬吊在竖直向上的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度为B，未通电时，轻导线静止在竖直方向，通入恒定电流后，棒向外偏转的最大角度为θ，则（） A．棒中电流的方向为b→a B．棒中电流的大小为 C．棒中电流的大小为 D．若只增大轻导线的长度，则θ角变大 二、多项选择题 6．（3分）在杂技表演中，猴子沿竖直杆向上爬，同时人顶着直杆水平向右移动，以出发点为坐标原点建立平面直角坐标系，若猴子沿x轴和y轴方向运动的速度v随时间t变化的图象分别如图甲、乙所示，则猴子在0：t0时间内（）