熟词生意

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

二、熟词生义，巧思妙用A1．about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.& ad v.到处＝(美)aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town.我们用了整个下午在镇上到处转了转。

2．absent 熟义：adj.缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地看着我。

3．abuse 熟义：v.滥用，谩骂生义：v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. 她是一个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到很多虐待。

4．accept 熟义：v.接受生义：v.同意(接受别人的观点，看法)；认可，领受，认为①Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

②I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我认命了。

5．accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：v.容纳；准予，提供①This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这个宾馆可以容纳500多名客人。

②He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 当我向他寻求帮助时，他答应了。

6．ache 熟义：v.& n．疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for going home.他一直盼望着回家。

7．act 熟义：v.行动生义：v.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

熟词生义associate: 动词主要是“与…有联系”或者“联想”。

名词association 也是这两个含义。

assume: 动词，“承担任务或角色、任职”。

attachment: “依赖，眷恋”。

attend: 词义为“参加”attend to somebody / something: “照料”的含义attribute: 名词表示“特点，特性”，是个褒义词。

authorities: “政府当局”，或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”，例如在教育的文章中，这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方、教师”的含义。

back up: “支持”。

balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。

bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用，表示“物超所值的商品”。

–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面，表示“总部位于某个地方”。

bear: 最原始的含义表示“承载，承受”。

bearing: 用在人的身上指“品格，气质”，日常是“方向”的含义。

better: 动词的意思是“优于，胜过”。

the better part of: “大多数，大半个”。

bid: 动词是“吩咐，命令”，名词有的时候有“试图、企图”的含义。

board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”，动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车，上船，上飞机”。

bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。

faculty: 大学环境下指“全体教工”，指人时则是“天赋，禀性”。

fail to do: “没有能够”。

faint: “微弱的，不明显的”。

fall back on: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个短语的解释为“to use something or depend on someone's help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed”，根据这个英语解释我们知道词组大概的含义就是“因为没有太好的办法，所以只能…”。

165个熟词生义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：v t.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. v t.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book .v t.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.v.虐待4．accommodate(熟义：v t.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. v t.容纳5．accompany(熟义：v t.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v t.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v i.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v t.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. v t.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. v t.容纳11．affect(熟义：v t.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. v t.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. v t.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以……为背景13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v t.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. ad v.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt. v.说服24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，ad v.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：v t.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v t.带有4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. v t.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years. v.作出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. v t.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v i.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. v t.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe’s brave action cost him his life. v t.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. v t.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. v t.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v i.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v i.开始明白3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. v t.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. v t.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？v t.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. ad v.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&ad v.快的/地)He’s fast asleep. ad v.完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. v t.吸引7．force(熟义：v t.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. v t.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：v i.去，变得)It goes by electricity. v i.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. v t.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. v i.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. v t.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. v t.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. v t.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj. & ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：v t.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. v t.前进2．mark(熟义：v t.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy. v t.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. v t.掩饰4．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控6．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.v i.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：v t.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：v i.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. v i.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：v t.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. v t.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)According to the international practice，he shall be punished. n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：v t.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. v t.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I’m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8．review(熟义：v t.复习)She reviewed what had happened. v t.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&ad v.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. v t.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.ad v.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1．tie(熟义：v t.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. v i.打成平手2．treat(熟义：v t.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：v t.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. v t.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will ？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。

高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。

熟词生义与词语辨析熟词生义是指一个词语在不同语境下所引申出的不同意思，而词语辨析则是指在表达意思相近但用法不同的词语中，进行正确选择与运用。

熟词生义和词语辨析在中文语言中占据着重要的位置，因为它们能够丰富语言的表达和增加语言的韵味。

然而，熟词生义和词语辨析也给中文学习者带来了困扰。

因此，本文将从实际案例中运用合适的格式探讨熟词生义和词语辨析的相关问题。

一、熟词生义1. “明”在中国文化中，“明”这个字有着多种含义。

在传统的意义下，它代表光明、清楚、明亮等。

然而，在一些特定的语境中，“明”还有其他的含义。

案例一：经济学中的“明”在经济学领域，我们常常听到“明晰”这个词语，它的意思是清晰、明确。

在这里，“明”被引申为清楚解决问题或目标的状态。

案例二：术语中的“明”在医学术语中，“明确”的意思是确定疾病的种类或症状。

例如，一个医生可能会说：“我们需要进行更多的测试来明确诊断”。

二、词语辨析1. “懂”与“会”在语境中，“懂”与“会”虽然都指向对某一事物的理解，但它们的用法有所区别。

案例一：语言学习中的“懂”与“会”在学习一门外语时，“懂”通常表示对语言的理解，而“会”则表示能够运用该语言进行交流。

例如，一个学生可以说：“我懂英语，但我还不会说”。

案例二：技能学习中的“懂”与“会”在学习技能时，“懂”表示对该技能的理解，而“会”表示能够熟练地运用该技能。

例如，一个人可以说：“我懂得如何弹奏吉他，但我还不够熟练”。

三、总结通过以上案例，我们可以看到熟词生义和词语辨析在中文语言中的重要性。

熟词生义不仅丰富了词汇的含义，也体现了语言的灵活性和文化的底蕴。

词语辨析则要求我们在运用中文时，要根据具体的语境准确选择合适的词语，以确保我们的表达准确和流畅。

在学习中文的过程中，我们应该注重理解熟词的不同含义，并学会根据具体的语境选择合适的词语。

这需要我们通过大量的阅读和实践来提高自己的语言水平。

同时，我们也要积极参与交流，借助他人的帮助和指导来提升自己的中文表达能力。

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。

四六级词汇积累：150个常考熟词生义1.even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive.传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning.我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action.法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain.她患上了一种罕见的脑病。