高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→ adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent( 茫然的 )way.2．ache v．& n ．疼痛→ v.渴望Having left for ages ， he was aching(渴望 )for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→ vt.发表演说The president will address( 发表演说 )his speech at 3： 00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以 ...为背景The picture looks nice against( 以 ...为背景 )the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→ v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended( 看护 )to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→ adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n ．蓝色→ adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的 )．8．build vt. 建筑，建造→ v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build( 逐渐增强 )up one's confidence. You're right ， Josh. He may have a small build(身材 )．9．cause vt. 促使，引起→ n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers ， Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．zyb_b065f4f9b9385987c5dd551fbfcba185.jpg10． cloudy adj. 阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy( 不明朗的 )．11． coach n ．教练→ v.辅导，指导She coached(指导 )me in playing football.12． count n． & v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13． course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱 )vary with seasons.14． cover v．覆盖→ v.行走 (一段路程 )；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor － cars cover(行走一段路程 )a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付 )the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15． cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→ adj.生气的Don't be cross( 生气的 )with him — after all ， he is a child.16． desert n．沙漠→ v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃 )his wife and children and went abroad.17． deal vi.处理，解决→ n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal( 交易 )， he was reduced to nothing.18． develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed( 冲印 )?19． drive v．驾驶→ v.迫使 (某人做不好的事)Hunger drove( 迫使 )her to steal.20． express v．表达→ n.快车Is there an express(快车 )from Nanjing to Shanghai?21． encourage vt. 鼓励；激励→ v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages( 促进 )clear thinking.22． escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉 )me for the moment.23． explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode( 勃然大怒 )！ He broke his promise again.24． exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit( 利用 )every opportunity to learn English.25． fail vi.失败→ vi.(健康 )衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26． foreign adj. 外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign( 不熟悉的 )to all of us.27． freeze vi.结冰， (使 )冻结→ v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze( 吓呆 ) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28． fresh adj. 新鲜的→ adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的 )to the work.29． ground n．地面→ n.理由He has strong grounds(理由 )for more money.30． govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs( 影响 )the prices of goods.31． help vt. 帮助→ vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help( 避免，防止 )since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32． hit v．中，打→n.成功；极一的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit( 行一的事物)of this year.33． ill adj.生病的→ adj./adv.坏的 / 地It's no good speaking ill( 坏地 )of others.She had brought ill ( 坏的 )luck into her family.34． interest n．趣→ n.利益；股份Our family has interests( 利益 )in the business.35． inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启His best music was inspired(启 ) by the memory of his mother.36． jump v． & n．跳→ n.& v．大幅度上Last week the price of goods jumped( 大幅度上 )．37． kill v．死，弄死→v.消磨或打 ()How does the man kill( 打 )time?38． last adj. 最后的→ adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的 )man I want to see.39． match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与⋯匹配She matched(匹配 )the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40． mean v．打算；意味着→adj. 小气的，吝的means n．方式，方法He is too mean( 吝的 )to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means( 方式 )of transportation.41． measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定 (重要性、价或影响等)It's hard to measure( 判定 ) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42． narrow adj. 狭窄的→ vt. 小，使窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow ( 使窄，小 ) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43． nurse n．士，保姆→v.看，照料 (病人或者 )For two days he was nursed( 照料 )by his mother.44． note n．笔→ v.注意，特指出，提及I noted( 注意到 )that her hands were dirty.45． open v．开 adj. 开着的，打开的→adj.(、事等)未解决的They left the matter open( 未解决的 )．46． operate vi.机器运工作；做手→vi.起作用The medicine operated( 起作用 )quickly.47． position n ．位置；位→n.立；点What's your position( 点 )on the problem?48． promise v． & n ．→ v.有⋯⋯的希望；使⋯⋯有可能The dark clouds promise( 使⋯⋯有可能 )rain.49． read v．→ v.理解；会I didn't read( 会 )mother's thoughts at that time.50． say vt.→ vt.假定，示，表明Say(假定 )that war breaks out, what will you do?51． shoulder n．肩膀→ v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder( 承担 )the blame.52． solid adj.固定的，硬的→adj. 可靠的，可信的The research lacks solid(可靠的 )evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53． strength n．力，力量，体力→n.，A basketball coach must know the strengths()and weaknesses of his players.54． taste v．品，出⋯⋯味道→n.味道，力，好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste( 好 )for fine art.55． sign n．符号，号→n.迹象，兆v．字，署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign( 征兆 )of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign( 字 )up as soon as possible.56． stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．The author could not stand( 忍受 )living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand()surrounded in a sea of customers.57． store n ．(大型 )百商店→ v.& n．藏，存，保存Although dams can be built to store( 存 )water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58． treat vt.以⋯度待→vt.治，医治v． &n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating( 治 )heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch — my treat( 款待 )．59． walk v． & n．行走；步行→n.行This society welcomes people from all walks( 行业 )of life.60． wear v．穿，戴→ v.面带，流露；留(发，须等 )I can still remember he was always wearing( 面带 )a smile and willing to help.。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical，...v.做出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8．review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班，讲习班。

高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义：adj.能；能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2.absorb(熟义：v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解；掌握)3.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告；叙述)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义：v.& n.前进；推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义：v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动；使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭；使感染)9.against(熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 10.age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义：adv.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅；只有) 14.arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意；专心)B1.badly(熟义：adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义：n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is ＄ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义：adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义：vi.敲打；击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧郁的；悲伤的)7.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义：v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都,首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；病案)3.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义：v.接住；领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)6.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)7.cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.& n.收费；指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)13.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴天的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)15.conclude(熟义：v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)16.count(熟义：n.& v.计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫；使损失)18.course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)D1.deal(熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)4.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)5.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义：v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)8.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义：adv.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用；使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 4.engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于；从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)8.express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)2.fancy(熟义：adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；身体好的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)6.follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)7.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义：v.结冰；凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住；僵住)9.free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的；无盐的)G1.given(熟义：adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义：v.去；变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行；运转；工作)Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义：n.高度；身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 2.ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升；猛涨)2.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)K1.keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义：v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备) 5.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力；生命力)6.lift(熟义：v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义：adj.长的；长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义：v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢失)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义：n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义：v.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明；是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义：n.比赛；火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是；意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义：n.班长；显示屏；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义：pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着；敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义：v.机器运转工作；动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 3.observe(熟义：v.注意到；观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺)4.order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义：n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义：v.付费；付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义：n.公园；庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义：v.表演；表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义：n.图画；形象；描绘v.描绘；想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)6.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)7.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例；习惯)8.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使很可能)9.press(熟义：v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义：v.提高；饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义：n.比率；速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义：v.到达；抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；懂得)5.reason(熟义：n.原因v.推理；推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力；理解力)6.reduce(熟义：v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义：v.看作；当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候；致意)8.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)9.return(熟义：v.回来；归还)Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义：v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕；围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)13.run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营；管理)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do？(v.假设)3.see(熟义：v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义：adj.确定的v.放置；确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的；香甜的)9.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)12.still(熟义：adv.仍然；还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的；不动的)13.strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势；长处；优点)14.strike(熟义：n.袭击；罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义：n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义：n.队；组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义：n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义：v.栓；系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义：n.& v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动；触动)8.treat(熟义：v.对待；处理；治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待；请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)V1.vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段；工具)2.voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)3.view(熟义：n.观点；风景)How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)3.warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)4.wear(熟义：v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露；面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨；耐用)5.weigh(熟义：v.称重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义：v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义：v.& n.工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考英语熟词生义、一词多义整理人：刘艳丽A1．about （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背） prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

英语熟词生义1.act 起作用(熟义:行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address 称呼(熟义:地址)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President “3. admit 允许进入(熟义:承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house .4.against 衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对)The picture looks good against the white wall.5.agree with 与…一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard .6.air 抒发,倾诉(熟义:空气)Don’t air your trouble too often .7.arm 武器(熟义:手臂)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire .8.attend看护,治疗(熟义:出席)Dr. Paria Lal attends him .9.back 支持(熟义:背)Many of his friends backed his plan .10.badly 迫切(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike .11.break down 计划失败,坚持不下去(熟义:机器坏了) All our plans broke down .12.bring 引起(熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours running13.build 身材,体型(熟义:修建)The football player has a solid build .14.can 罐头,作成罐头(熟义:能够)Mother cans fruit .e out 出版,开花,结果(熟义:出来)Everything will come out all right .pany 有人做伴;伙伴(熟义:公司)You may know a man by the company he keeps . 17.concert 协作,一致(熟义:音乐会)The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.18.cost 使失去(生命,健康);(熟义:花费,值)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many aSleepless night .19.cover 走完,够付,看完,涉及,报道(熟义:覆盖)Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .20.live through 经历(而活过来)He lived through the 1961 famine .21.live up to 使行为和…相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include acountry that is home to one fifth of mankind . (------ 那就名不副实)22. lock 挽在一起1They were locked in each other’s arms .23.in the long run 长远来说,最后It is difficult to save money now , but it is worth it in the long run .24.as/ so long as 只要(熟义:和…一样长)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.25.long 渴望(熟义:长,久)He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.26.look up to 尊敬Schoolboys usually look up to football players .27.look 名词:表情,外貌,美貌(熟义:看)She kept her looks even in her old age .28.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失)He is lost without his wife .29.be lost in = lose oneself in (聚精会神于,迷上,陷入)He is lost in thought .30.make a hit (很成功,很受欢迎)Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.31.make good 实现(诺言),赔偿,改过自新All the damage has been made good .32.make it 按时到达某地;成功You can make it if you hurry .33.make out 理解,看出,进展,装出I can not make out his ideas .34.Make up 和解,构成,弥补They quarreled, but made up after a while .35. match 和…相比的人动词:匹配,是…的对手36.by no means 完全不He is by no means .37.measure 名词:措施(可数)What measures were taken to prevent fires ?38.meet 满足(要求);符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)I could not meet the bills this month .39.move 使感动;提议Even Father was deeply moved .40.narrowly 差点儿没;仔细地One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one .e near to 差一点儿She came near to killing him .42.object 反对(熟义:宾语;物件)They objected to leaving school and going to work .43.occur 被想到It did not occur to me that you would object .44.be well / badly off 经济状况好/坏He is well off, it appears , and willing to work for nothing .45.at once 同时;又(熟义:马上)Don’t all speak at once ! One at a time .46.Operate 运转,起作用,经营(熟义:动手术)The factory was badly operated .47.order 动词:订购名词:顺序熟义:命令Have you ordered your meal ?48. at the same time 尽管如此,但是(熟义:同时)It cost a lot of money . At the same time , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.48. save 节省,储蓄,留给(熟义:挽救)They are saving for a house .49. You said it . 我同意你的看法)--- Let’s go home .--- You said it . I’m too tired now .50. see to 处理,负责,照顾I’ll have to see to the window – the wood is rotten .51. seeing 既然,考虑到We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine .52. shoot up 迅速增长Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him .53. a big shot 重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry .54. somebody 有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here .55. spring 猛然跳起,涌出(熟义:春天,泉水,弹簧)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the town .56. state 陈诉,说明(熟义:州,状态)They gave him five minutes to state his views .57. station 驻扎,(熟义:站台,所,局)A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKong58. strike 认为,想到,发现(熟义:袭击,罢工)It struck me that he was not telling the truth .59. succeed 继承,接着…当(熟义:成功)Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .60. suppose = supposing 倘若(熟义:猜想,料想)Suppose it rains , what shall we do ?61. take up 开始学习,从事(熟义:占据)He dropped medicine and took up physics .62. tell 起作用,产生效果Good teaching will always tell.63. in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次,轮流)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice .64. vote 建议(熟义:投票)I vote that we go home .65. wear 磨坏,耐用(熟义:穿,戴)You’ll find this material won’t wear .66. will 意志,毅力,遗嘱(熟义:将)His will forced us not to give up . 67. work 起作用,管理(熟义:工作)Yes, I think your plan will work .。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的，出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址；写地址[生义]解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的；可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的；空白[生义]没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算；数[生义]有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程；过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励；激励[生义]促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的；外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中，打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是，意味着[生义]自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分；零件；角色[生义]分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率；速度[生义]对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量；重达[生义]权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的；荒凉的[生义]无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。