英语常见的熟词生意

常见的熟词生义英语
在英语中，有许多常见的词汇会因为语境或者特定用法而产生
熟词生义的现象。

以下是一些常见的例子：
1. Bright，除了表示“明亮”的意思外，还可以用来形容一个
人聪明或者智慧的意思，比如“A bright student”表示“一个聪
明的学生”。

2. Cool，除了表示“凉爽”的意思外，还可以用来表示“时髦”或者“酷”的意思，比如“That's a cool outfit”表示“那是一
套很酷的服装”。

3. Mouse，除了表示“老鼠”的意思外，还可以用来表示计算
机的鼠标，比如“Move the mouse to click on the icon”表示
“移动鼠标点击图标”。

4. Table，除了表示“桌子”的意思外，还可以用来表示“提
交议案”或者“搁置讨论”，比如“The committee decided to table the issue”表示“委员会决定搁置这个问题”。

5. Foot，除了表示“脚”的意思外，还可以用来表示“英尺”
的长度单位，比如“This room is 10 feet long”表示“这个房间
有10英尺长”。

6. Face，除了表示“脸”的意思外，还可以用来表示“面对”
或者“面向”，比如“We need to face the challenges ahead”
表示“我们需要面对前方的挑战”。

这些是一些常见的熟词生义的例子，英语中这种现象非常普遍，需要根据具体的语境来理解词汇的意思。

希望这些例子能够帮助你
更好地理解这一现象。

考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。

高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。

生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

英语常见熟词生义100个（新东方推荐）act n.法案，行为；v.行动 address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因 anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉 appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的 authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的 branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同 cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用 check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张 class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的 compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕 contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会 course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的 discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉 duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体） even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定 feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的 figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产 game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据 (on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的 hold v.认为import n.重要性 industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息 issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生 late adj.已故的latitude n.（行动、言论自由等）范围law n.定律，规律 lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望 might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射 means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的 nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到 novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的 obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的 panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过 plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中 post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社 principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜 promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pupil n.瞳孔 put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智 reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述 respect n.方面 (=aspect)schools n.鱼群 secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和 sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的 spell v.意味着；n.一段时间 (a spell of…) spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱 start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述 stock n./v.库存stop n.句号 stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的 (be subject to)subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成 tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采 term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅 treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客 trustn.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的 universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量 where conj.然而 (=whereas) yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)以下是一些英语熟词生义及其用法和例句：1.about熟义：关于生义：到处用法：prep.&adv.例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. （我们整个下午都在城里到处走。

）2.absent熟义：缺席的生义：茫然的，恍惚的用法：adj.例句：He looked at me in an absent way. （他茫然地看着我。

）3.abuse熟义：滥用，谩骂生义：虐待用法：v.例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. （她是个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到了很多虐待。

）4.accept熟义：接受生义：同意（接受别人的观点、看法）用法：vt.&vi.例句：Tom accepted her explanation. （汤姆接受了她的解释。

）5.alarm熟义：警报器生义：恐慌用法：n. v.例句：We were alarmed by a sudden scream. （我们被一声突如其来的尖叫吓到了。

）6.address熟义：地址；给……写地址生义：发表演说用法：vt.例句：The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. （总统将在下午3点发表演说。

）7.against熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰生义：映衬用法：prep.例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall. （这幅画在白墙的映衬下看起来很漂亮。

）8.attend熟义：出席；参加生义：看护；治疗；陪同用法：v.例句：The nurse attended to him day and night. （护士日夜看护着他。

2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考常考的196个熟词生义A1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6．address(熟义：n.& v．地址，写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12．air(熟义：n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13．allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14．amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用) 18．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)19．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.人有空的)B1．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2．badly(熟义：ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切，很)3．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 5．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6．blank(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)11．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12．buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13．build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)C1．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2．can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)4．carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)8．cause(熟义：n.起因v．引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 12．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(ad v.彻底地，完全地)13．climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16．cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17．count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为) 18．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接) 19．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)D1．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 4．develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8．do(熟义：做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9．draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2．employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4．engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5．escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6．excuse(熟义：n.借口v．原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8．exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨) 9．express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2．far from(熟义：离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4．fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5．fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6．flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行) 8．follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9．force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10．for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入) 12．form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13．freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1．given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配) 4．ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1．hand(熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3．head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4．help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7．home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8．hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2．industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构) 5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2．jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)K1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)L1．labour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)2．last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)3．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4．lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5．lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6．line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7．long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)8．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)M1．make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为) 2．manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4．match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5．matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)6．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)7．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足) 8．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’t mend matters.(v.改良，改善)9．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)10．might(熟义：modal v．或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11．miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12．monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N1．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(ad v.勉强地，刚刚好地)2．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.(ad v.必然地)3．note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)O1．object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2．observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3．occur(熟义：v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 4．open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5．operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6．owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1．pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)2．park(熟义：n.公园v．停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5．place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7．possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11．put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12．put up(熟义：建造，张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义：n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1．race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3．read(熟义：v.阅读)I can’t read his mind.(v.理解，领会)4．recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到) 5．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)6．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)11．review(熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12．room(熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)13．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3．say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4．see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9．space(熟义：n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)10．spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v．不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)11．spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12．spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14．steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16．study(熟义：v.学习，研究n．书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 17．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1．term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法) 2．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)3．treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视) 4．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)Uundertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)V1．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)2．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走，遛)2．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差) 3．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情) 4．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡，斟酌) 5．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性) 6．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿) What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7．word(熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。

常见的熟词生义现象1.eat one’s words认错道歉，收回前言2.express adj.明确的clear3.explode= fly off the handle=be very angry4.fashion n.方式5.be game to do sth.= be willing to do sth.6.get back at sb.对某人进行报复7.get down=be low in spirits/ be weak in health8.get away with/( do bad deed) go unpunished9.get sth. off/ set sth. out10.get through sth./ use up/ run out of11.give out = announce12.given/ considering13.as good as= nearly14.make good/ succeed/ compensate for=make up for15.have strong grounds for完全有理由要…16.hunt sth. from = drive sth. away from17.if = although/though18.industry=hard work19.intelligence/information20.immediate/ nearest21.disinterested adj.公正无私的22.introduce v. =begin…with23.uniformly adv.均匀地，一致地uniform adj.相同的，一致的uniform n.制服24.impress the importance of sth. on sb./ make sb. aware of(realize)…25.just adj.公正的26.kid n. child/ v. play jokes on27.know A from B=distinguish A from B/ tell A from Bnd a job = get a jobte adj.= dead30.lecture sb./ give sb. a lecture for doing sth.= scold/ blame sb. on sth.31.be full of life=be full of energy32.not on your life= not at all33.can’t for the life of me即使要我命也不行34.give sb. a lift给某人搭便车35.lose vi. (钟表)慢gain vi.(钟表)快36.in an old light以老眼光in a new light以新眼光37.see the light一下子明白，开窍38.light up开朗39.live through= go through…and survive40.live up to sth.= be consistent withlive up to sb./ not let sb. down41.look up to sb. =respect42.be mad about =like….espe cially43.make a hit/ make…succeed/popular44.make believe= pretend45.make do with凑和着用146.make good= realize//mend one’s way47.make of =think ofe.g. What do you make of what he said?48.a film with a message一部有寓意的电影49.might n.=strength50.mix a lot with sb.有某人交往、来往51.no more…than…比…更不、练…都不如52.narrowly adv.差点没，勉强地，仔细地53.nobody n.小人物e.g. be tired of a nobody54.look down one’s nose at = look down upon/on55.be well off= be very rich56.be badly off = be very poor57.good offices= help n.58.take office/ come into power59.be well on in./ into (the evening) = be late in…60.be at once…and…既…又He is at once clever and modest.61.otherwise adv.在其他方面62.outgoing adj.即将离职的，即将卸任的63.outstanding adj. distinguished// unfinished64.own v. take possession of/ be in possession of///acknowledge/ admit65.part vi.= departure/ leave66.bring…to pass/ make…take place/happen/occur67.pay v.划算，合算；付款68.peach n.桃子v.告密，揭发69.in person亲自70.pilot n.飞行员adj.试验性的71.in place在本来的地方72.in place of =instead of73.plane n.飞机；level74.position n.位置；立场，观点What’s your position on this problem?75.possess v. =own;=control one’s feeling76.promise v.承诺；可能会有=seem to…The dark clouds promise rain.77.press v.压；persuade78.produce= take out79.put down sb.= let sb. get off the bus80.put up sb.留某人住宿81.out of the question= impossible82.out of question= no doubt83.or rather= more exactly speaking更确切地说84.on receipt of sth./ on receiving sth.receipt n.收据85.refresh v.是恢复精力；remind sb. of/ make sb. think of86.religion n.宗教；special interest87.the salt of the earth非常正派诚实的人88.satisfy sb. =convince sb. of…89.You said it. =I agree with you.90.say that ==suppose/ if91.make a scene =have a quarrel292.scholarship n.奖学金；knowledge93.second v.随声附和94.see out（耐着性子）进行到底95.see to (it that)负责，处理96.seeing conj. =now that/ considering97.be set for =be prepared for98.shoot up=increase fast99.a big short = a key/vital person100.shoulder=burden/ undertake101.simply adv.简单；简直/非常It’s simply beautiful.102.somebody pron.有一定地位的人103.something of可以说是一个…He is something of a liar.104.the life and soul=the key/ vital person105.sound (body)=healthy; sound (sleep)酣睡的106.spare the prisoner= forgive the prisoner107.spring up涌现108.stamp one’s feet with anger跺脚，顿足109.stand up on one’s first date站起来；失约，爽约110.be subject to sb. / be at the mercy of sb./ be at the command of sb. 111.succeed v.成功；继承succeed a large fortune from sb.112.surprise v/n.（使）惊奇；突然袭击attack…suddenly113.swear to doing sth.断言，肯定；swear to it that…/ swear to having done 114.team up with/work with115.tell=work奏效，起作用116.tie v.捆绑，系；与…打成平手117.in time及时（=prompt）;隔一段时间118.a touch of= a handful of119.treat n.难得的乐事Their son’s visit is a great treat for them.120.travel = spread fast/slowly121.undertake v. shoulder/burden; promise122.under way进行中123.vain adj.虚荣的；徒劳的in vain无效124.vehicle n.交通工具；媒介，载体125.vote v.投票；建议126.walk n.行业from all walks of life来自各行各业127.give away崩溃，泄露，赠送128.wear v.禁摩，耐用129.weight n.重要性130.strong-willed/ with strong will意志力坚强的131.work a farm管理132.work out得到圆满解决133.bbe filled with wits妙语连珠3。