高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总

高中英语熟词生义整理（形容词版）
本文档旨在整理高中英语中一些常见的熟词生义，重点关注形
容词的用法和意义。

以下是一些常见的形容词及其可能的熟词生义：
1. old
- 原义：年老的
- 熟词生义：不新的、陈旧的；经验丰富的；过时的
2. nice
- 原义：好的、令人愉快的
- 熟词生义：细心的、周到的；善良的；友好的；漂亮的
3. strong
- 原义：强壮的、强大的
- 熟词生义：坚定的、有力的；浓烈的、强烈的；不虚弱的、
顽强的
4. big
- 原义：大的、巨大的
- 熟词生义：重要的、重大的；多的、大量的；成年的、成熟
的
5. interesting
- 原义：有趣的、引人入胜的
- 熟词生义：使人感兴趣的、引人注意的；有趣的、可爱的
6. beautiful
- 原义：美丽的、漂亮的
- 熟词生义：出色的、优秀的；带有美感的、令人赏心悦目的；悦耳的、动听的
7. difficult
- 原义：困难的、费力的
- 熟词生义：复杂的、混乱的；不合作的、难以处理的；严峻的、危险的
8. famous
- 原义：著名的、出名的
- 熟词生义：众所周知的、闻名于世的；有声望的、有名望的
以上仅为一些常见形容词的熟词生义示例，希望本文档能帮助您在高中英语研究中更好地理解和运用熟词生义。

（注意：本文档中的形容词生义仅为参考，具体用法需要结合上下文进行判断。

）。

熟词生义A1.absent熟义:adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj.茫然的，恍惚的）2.abuse熟义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman but actually she's much abused at home （v. 虐待）4.ache熟义：v. &n.疼痛）He was aching for home （v.渴望）5.act熟义：V. &n.行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act （vi . 起作用）6.address熟义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meetin.g （vt. 向... 发表演说；直接向•，一说话）7.admit （熟义v.承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. （v许进入）The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. （v 容纳）8.against熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall （prep. 映衬）9.age熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly. （v.（使）变老）10.air像义:n.空气）Don' t air your troubles too often （V .抒发；倾诉；播送）There was a comfortable air about her room （n. 样子，神态，气氛）11.alone熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question （adv. 仅仅, 只有）12.amount燃义：n.量）The cost amounted to$200 （v. （to）共计，达至U ）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal （v . 相当于）13.announce熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring （vt. 显示，预告）14.appreciate熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong （V . 意识至U （realize））15.attend熟义：v.出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night （v. 看护；治疗；陪同）16.accompany熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain （v. 伴随）17.allow（熟义:v.允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day （vt. 使可能）18.approach熟义：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job （v. 接洽；建议；要求）19.available熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available （adj.（人）有空的）B20.become熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her （vt. 适于，适合）21.behavior（B义：n.举止；行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good （n. 性能，特点）22.blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look （adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的） I call not think where I've left my umbrella ; my mind's a complete blank!（n. 记忆中的空白, 遗忘）23.blue像义：adj. &n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj. 忧伤的）24.bare（adj熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his hearKsoul with his close friends, （vt. 向某人袒露心声）25.bear熟义：vt.忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears （v. 显示；带有）26.bound像义：a由.一定会）I don't like being desk- bound all day. （adj.受…约束的）C27.cause熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause （n. 事业）28.celebrate熟义：vt.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage （vt. 称颂，赞扬）29.climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting （n. 风气；思潮；倾向）30.cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy . （adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）31.coach熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English （v . 辅导，指导）32.count像义：n. &v .计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers（vt. 包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt. 有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers（vt. 以为, 视为）33.couple熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach （v. 联合，连接）34.course熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew （n. 一道菜）35.cross熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don't be cross with him ---- after all, he meant to help, （adj. 生气的）36.case熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school （n. 病例；案例）37.casual熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj. 临时的）38.cater熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes （v. 满足需要；迎合）39.challenge熟义:v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v 强烈建议某人干某事）40.chance熟义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called （V . 碰巧）41.charge熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby （V。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。

2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。

3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。

4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。

5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport. 我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。

6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。

7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。

8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite. 爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3．act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4. address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . (被称作)She turned to address the man on her left．(直接向……说话)5．across(熟义：prep．越过)The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

(adv/prep到、在对面)The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。

（adv 宽）6. advance(熟义：V．＆n．前进，推进)She asked for all advance on her salary．(n．预付(款))Share prices showed significant advances today．(n．增加)7．advise(熟义：vt．建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知=inform)8. against (熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)We should be prepared against war and natural disasters.备战备荒(防备；防御) 9. air(熟义：n．空气)air one's views发表意见Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Don't give yourself airs. 别摆架子。

高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义：adj.能；能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2.absorb(熟义：v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解；掌握)3.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告；叙述)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义：v.& n.前进；推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义：v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动；使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭；使感染)9.against(熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 10.age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义：adv.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅；只有) 14.arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意；专心)B1.badly(熟义：adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义：n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is ＄ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义：adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义：vi.敲打；击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧郁的；悲伤的)7.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义：v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都,首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；病案)3.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义：v.接住；领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)6.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)7.cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.& n.收费；指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)13.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴天的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)15.conclude(熟义：v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)16.count(熟义：n.& v.计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫；使损失)18.course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)D1.deal(熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)4.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)5.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义：v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)8.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义：adv.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用；使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 4.engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于；从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)8.express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)2.fancy(熟义：adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；身体好的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)6.follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)7.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义：v.结冰；凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住；僵住)9.free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的；无盐的)G1.given(熟义：adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义：v.去；变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行；运转；工作)Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义：n.高度；身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 2.ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升；猛涨)2.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)K1.keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义：v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备) 5.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力；生命力)6.lift(熟义：v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义：adj.长的；长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义：v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢失)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义：n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义：v.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明；是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义：n.比赛；火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是；意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义：n.班长；显示屏；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义：pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着；敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义：v.机器运转工作；动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 3.observe(熟义：v.注意到；观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺)4.order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义：n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义：v.付费；付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义：n.公园；庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义：v.表演；表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义：n.图画；形象；描绘v.描绘；想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)6.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)7.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例；习惯)8.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使很可能)9.press(熟义：v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义：v.提高；饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义：n.比率；速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义：v.到达；抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；懂得)5.reason(熟义：n.原因v.推理；推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力；理解力)6.reduce(熟义：v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义：v.看作；当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候；致意)8.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)9.return(熟义：v.回来；归还)Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义：v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕；围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)13.run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营；管理)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do？(v.假设)3.see(熟义：v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义：adj.确定的v.放置；确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的；香甜的)9.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)12.still(熟义：adv.仍然；还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的；不动的)13.strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势；长处；优点)14.strike(熟义：n.袭击；罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义：n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义：n.队；组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义：n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义：v.栓；系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义：n.& v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动；触动)8.treat(熟义：v.对待；处理；治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待；请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)V1.vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段；工具)2.voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)3.view(熟义：n.观点；风景)How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)3.warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)4.wear(熟义：v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露；面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨；耐用)5.weigh(熟义：v.称重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义：v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义：v.& n.工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

精选熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说;着手解决The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.The next meeting will address(着手解决) the problem of truancy.Most people call me Bob. How do I address(称呼) you?4.admit v.承认;准许进入→接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits(容纳) about 2000 people.5.afford v.担负得起费用→抽得出(时间)He can't afford(抽出) an hour for lunch.I can't afford three weeks away from work.6.against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.7.air n.空气,天空→使通风, 使通气;发表(意见等)She aired(使通风) the room by opening the window.Everyone is free to air(发表意见) one's views.8.allow v．允许，准许→体谅;考虑到;顾及(for)We must allow for(考虑到) his youth.9.alone adv.单独地, 独自地→只有, 唯有, 仅仅[用在名词或代词之后] The key alone(只有) will open the door.10.attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.11.beyond prep. 超出[范围，能力等]→除…以外；晚于…，到…以后She asked for nothing beyond(除了) peace and quiet.Don't stay there beyond(晚于) midnight.12.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.13．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．14．block n. （大）块；片；街区→n.障碍物；阻塞v.阻塞; 堵住,阻挡To catch the murderer, the police put up a road block(障碍物).15.build v.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up one's confidence.Athletes usually have a strong build(身材)．16.business n.商业, 买卖→职责，本分；事情, 事物It's a teacher’s business(职责) to make children learn.Mind your own business（事情）. It’s none of your business.不关你的事Business is business.公事公办17．cause v.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．18. charge n主管,负责;费用v.收费，索价→指控;充电、装(满);猛冲；攻击He was charged（指控）with stealing a car.He charges（充电）his electric bike every few days.19.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．20．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.pany n．公司→n．陪伴、伴侣He kept me company（陪伴）during those days and in his company（陪伴）I came out of sadness. 22．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．23．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.24．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 25．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.26.date n日期→v.起始于(某时期)；（男女之间的）约会The Great Wall dates back to (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It’s said that the cowherd and the wea ver girl make a date(约会) on lunar July 7th every year.27.desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted (抛弃)his wife and went abroad.28．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.29．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印；患（病）Did you have the films developed(冲印)?Heavy work and pressure caused her to develop(患)cancer.30．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) n. 内驱力，驱动力Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.His drive(内驱力) to study hard is to serve the people heart and soul.31.due adj. 与to连用，由于→到期的；预定到达的；应得的Your report is due（到期的）tomorrow.Their plane is due（预定到达的）in 15 minutes.A great deal of money is due（应得的）to you.32.employ v．雇用→采用，利用She employs（利用）her time wisely.33.encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.34．equal adj. 平等的→ad j. 胜任的；v．比得上John is quite equal（胜任的）to the job of running the office.None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。

高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句），千万别错过！1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高中英语熟词生义以下为您提供 20 个高中英语熟词生义的示例：1. **address**- 常见释义：地址- 生义：演讲；向...说话- 短语：address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲- 用法：address sb. 与某人说话- 例句：The president addressed the nation on television. （总统在电视上向全国发表演讲。

）- 双语例句：He addressed me in a friendly tone. 他用友好的语气跟我说话。

2. **bear**- 常见释义：熊- 生义：忍受；承担；生育- 短语：bear the responsibility 承担责任- 用法：bear doing sth. 忍受做某事- 例句：I can't bear being laughed at. 我受不了被嘲笑。

- 双语例句：She has borne three children. 她生了三个孩子。

3. **coach**- 常见释义：教练- 生义：长途客车- 短语：by coach 乘长途客车- 用法：coach sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人- 例句：We went by coach. 我们乘长途客车去的。

- 双语例句：The coach is full of passengers. 长途客车里满是乘客。

4. **count**- 常见释义：数数- 生义：重要；认为- 短语：count on 依靠；指望- 用法：count sb./sth. as 把某人/某物视为- 例句：Every minute counts. 每一分钟都很重要。

- 双语例句：I count him as a good friend. 我把他当作好朋友。

5. **cover**- 常见释义：覆盖- 生义：行走（一段路程）；报道；足以支付- 短语：cover a distance 行走一段距离- 用法：cover sth. up 掩盖某事- 例句：The reporter covered the event. 记者报道了这个事件。