同义词练习题1
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高考语文同义词运用辨析练习(一)含答案1、(北京)在文中横线处填入下列词语,正确的一项是()菜籽油含有亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸等三种人体________的脂肪酸,还有油酸。
籽油能______胆固醇在小肠的吸收,还能促进肝内胆固醇的降解和排出,因此,对______心血管病的发生有一定作用。
A.必须抑止防治 B.必须抑制防止C. 必需抑止防治D.必需抑制防止2、(重庆)依次填入下边一段文字横线处的关联词语,衔接最恰当的一组是()当你还是一棵幼苗的时候,别人不容易在远处看到你。
_______他们从你身边走过____站在你身边,也可能视而不见,__________你还不引人注目。
而______你长成一株大树,哪怕在很远的地方,别人也会看到你,并且欣赏你。
A. 虽然甚至因为如果B. 虽然或者除非只有C. 即使或者除非只有D. 即使甚至因为如果3、(天津)3.下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是()(1)比起秋天的枫林来,夏天的枫林没有那么撩人的红韵,但那生机盎然的绿,着的却是一股青春的朝气。
(2)自得其乐的游戏,使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿,使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。
(3)我们相隔的不是几小时的车程,而是一整块大陆,就像歌里所唱的,用我的晚安陪你吃早餐,但是也隔不断彼此的思念A.萌动调剂地久天长B.涌动调节地久天长C.萌动调节山长水远D.涌动调剂山长水远4、(江苏)在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(3 分) ()笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者,事实上等于。
人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生,不如介绍茅盾来得响亮;介绍一位谢婉莹女士,不如介绍冰心来得。
等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候,仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。
千秋万岁后,非但真假难辨,而且。
A. 改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B. 移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C. 改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D. 移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真5、(湖北)依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的是()说到底,世上风景闲流水,端的还是要人慢下来。
六年级英语同义词练习题20题1<背景文章>There was a great event at our school last week. It was a talent show. Students from different grades participated in it. The auditorium was filled with excitement and anticipation. The performers showed their various talents. Some students sang beautiful songs. Their voices were like angels. Others danced gracefully. Their movements were so elegant. A few students did magic tricks. It was amazing to see things disappear and reappear. The talent show was a huge success. Everyone had a wonderful time.1. The word “participated” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. watchedB. joined inC. ignoredD. criticized答案:B。
中文解析:“participated”的意思是“参加”,选项B“joined in”也有“参加”之意;选项A“watched”是“观看”;选项C“ignored”是“忽视”;选项D“criticized”是“批评”。
2. The word “elegant” in the passage is similar to _____.A. clumsyB. stylishC. uglyD. boring答案:B。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题40题(答案解析)1. The old man was so feeble that he could hardly walk. Which word can replace "feeble" in this sentence?A. weakB. strongC. healthyD. energetic答案解析:A。
原句中“feeble”表示虚弱的、无力的。
A选项“weak”也表示虚弱的,在语义上与“feeble”相近,可以替换。
B选项“strong”表示强壮的,C选项“healthy”表示健康的,D选项“energetic”表示精力充沛的,这三个选项与“feeble”语义相反,不符合要求。
2. Her speech was so concise that everyone could understand it easily. Replace "concise" with one of the following words.A. longB. briefC. wordyD. complicated答案解析:B。
“concise”的意思是简洁的、简明扼要的。
A选项“long”表示长的,C选项“wordy”表示冗长的、啰嗦的,D选项“complicated”表示复杂的,都与“concise”语义相反。
B选项“brief”也有简洁的意思,在语义和语用方面都能替换“concise”。
3. The young man has a great ambition to become a famous scientist.Which word can substitute "ambition"?A. dreamB. hobbyC. interestD. pastime答案解析:A。
“ambition”指的是雄心、抱负。
A选项“dream”有梦想的意思,和“ambition”在语义上有相似之处,都表达一种对未来的期望和追求。
高考英语同义词替换练习题40题答案解析版1. The old man walked slowly along the street.A.strolledB.rushedC.hurriedD.sprinted答案解析:A。
“walked slowly”表示慢慢地走,“strolled”也是悠闲地漫步的意思,最符合语境。
“rushed”是匆忙地跑;“hurried”是匆忙;“sprinted”是冲刺。
2. She smiled brightly at him.A.grinnedughedC.chuckledD.sneered答案解析:A。
“smiled brightly”是灿烂地笑,“grinned”也是露齿而笑,意思相近。
“laughed”是大笑;“chuckled”是轻声笑;“sneered”是嘲笑。
3. He lifted the heavy box easily.A.raisedB.hoistedC.pulledD.dragged答案解析:A。
“lifted”和“raised”都有举起的意思。
“hoisted”通常指用机械等举起重物;“pulled”是拉;“dragged”是拖。
4. The bird flew over the lake.A.soaredB.flutteredC.hoveredD.darted答案解析:A。
“flew over”是飞过,“soared”有翱翔的意思,比较符合。
“fluttered”是飘动;“hovered”是盘旋;“darted”是飞速移动。
5. She spoke softly to the baby.A.whisperedB.murmuredC.shoutedD.yelled答案解析:A。
“spoke softly”是轻声说话,“whispered”是低语。
“murmured”是低声嘟囔;“shouted”是大喊;“yelled”是大叫。
6. He pushed the door open.A.forcedB.thrustC.pulledD.dragged答案解析:B。
人教版小升初英语同义词替换练习题50题【答案解析】1.My schoolbag is very heavy. There are many books in it. “heavy” can be replaced by “________”.A.lightB.bigC.strongD.solid答案解析:“heavy”意思是重的,“solid”也有沉重的意思。
“light”是轻的;“big”是大的;“strong”是强壮的。
所以选D。
2.In our classroom, there are many desks and chairs. “classroom” can be replaced by “________”.A.officeboratoryC.study roomD.lecture hall答案解析:“classroom”是教室,“study room”也有书房、教室的意思。
“office”是办公室;“laboratory”是实验室;“lecture hall”是讲堂。
所以选C。
3.The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard. “teacher” can be replaced by “________”.A.instructorB.doctorC.policeman答案解析:“teacher”是老师,“instructor”也有指导者、教师的意思。
“doctor”是医生;“policeman”是警察;“engineer”是工程师。
所以选A。
4.I have a lot of pencils in my pencil case. “pencil case” can be replaced by “________”.A.pen boxB.book bagC.ruler boxD.eraser box答案解析:“pencil case”是铅笔盒,“pen box”也有笔盒的意思。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.The company plans to expand its business next year.A.enlargeB.increaseC.growD.extend答案:A。
“expand”有扩大、扩张之意。
“enlarge”侧重于尺寸、范围等的扩大;“increase”主要指数量、程度的增加;“grow”可表示逐渐增长、发展;“extend”强调在长度、范围等方面的延伸。
在这个语境中,“expand its business”和“enlarge its business”意思最为接近。
2.She tried to persuade him to change his mind.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案:C。
“persuade”意为说服。
“urge”催促;“advise”建议;“convince”使信服,与“persuade”意思较为接近;“suggest”提议。
“convince”更强调通过论证等方式使别人相信并改变想法。
3.The old man managed to climb up the stairs.A.succeed inB.attempt toC.strive toD.be able to答案:D。
“manage to”表示设法做成某事。
“succeed in”成功做某事;“attempt to”试图做某事;“strive to”努力做某事;“be able to”能够做某事。
“be able to”在意思上与“manage to”最接近,都强调有能力做成某事。
4.The government is taking measures to improve people's living standards.A.stepsB.actionsC.methodsD.plans答案:A。
“take measures”意为采取措施。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题40题含答案解析1. She finally managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the trip.A. convinceB. forceC. orderD. make答案解析:A。
“persuade”“convince”都有“说服”之意。
“force”是强迫;“order”是命令;“make”是使,后面接省略to 的不定式。
在本题语境中,是她成功说服父母让她去旅行,所以A 选项正确。
2. The teacher required the students to hand in their homework on time.A. demandedB. hopedC. allowedD. suggested答案解析:A。
“require”“demand”都有“要求”之意。
“hope”是希望;“allow”是允许;“suggest”是建议。
老师要求学生按时交作业,A 选项符合语境。
3. He tried to avoid answering my question.A. escapeB. preventC. denyD. ignore答案解析:A。
“avoid”“escape”都有“避免”之意。
“prevent”是阻止;“deny”是否认;“ignore”是忽视。
他试图避免回答我的问题,A 选项正确。
4. The company decided to expand its business.A. enlargeB. reduceC. changeD. stop答案解析:A。
“expand”“enlarge”都有“扩大”之意。
“reduce”是减少;“change”是改变;“stop”是停止。
公司决定扩大业务,A 选项符合。
5. She always attempts to solve problems by herself.A. triesB. refusesC. forgetsD. delays答案解析:A。
高中英语同义词和反义词练习题60题1.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. What's the synonym for "chalk"?A.pencilB.crayonC.penD.stick答案:B。
“chalk”意为“粉笔”,“crayon”意为“蜡笔”,在形状和功能上有一定相似之处,可以作为“chalk”的同义词。
“pencil”是“铅笔”,“pen”是“钢笔”,“stick”是“棍子”,都与“chalk”差异较大。
2.She put her books in her schoolbag. What's the antonym for "schoolbag"?A.pencil caseB.textbookC.deskD.pocket答案:C。
“schoolbag”是“书包”,“desk”是“书桌”,一个用来装东西,一个是放置物品的家具,功能不同,可作为反义词。
“pencil case”是“铅笔盒”,“textbook”是“课本”,“pocket”是“口袋”,都与“schoolbag”不是严格意义上的反义词。
3.He is reading a novel. What's the synonym for "novel"?A.storybookB.magazineC.newspaperD.dictionary答案:A。
“novel”是“小说”,“storybook”是“故事书”,内容上有相似之处,可以作为同义词。
“magazine”是“杂志”,“newspaper”是“报纸”,“dictionary”是“字典”,与“novel”差异明显。
4.There are many flowers in the garden. What's the antonym for "garden"?A.forestB.fieldC.houseD.building答案:C。
高考英语同义词替换练习题40题(答案解析)1.He tried to persuade his parents to let him go on the trip, but they didn't agree. Which of the following words can replace "persuade"?A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案解析:C。
“persuade”表示“说服”。
A 选项“urge”是“催促”;B 选项“advise”是“建议”;C 选项“convince”是“使信服,说服”;D 选项“suggest”是“建议”。
只有C 选项与“persuade”意思最接近。
2.She managed to finish the project on time. Which of the following words can replace "managed"?A.succeededB.triedC.attemptedD.strived答案解析:A。
“managed”表示“设法做成”。
A 选项“succeeded”是“成功”;B 选项“tried”是“尝试”;C 选项“attempted”是“试图”;D 选项“strived”是“努力”。
只有A 选项与“managed”意思最接近,表示成功做成某事。
3.The company aims to increase its market share. Which of the following words can replace "aims"?A.plansB.intendsC.purposesD.designs答案解析:B。
“aims”表示“目标是,旨在”。
A 选项“plans”是“计划”;B 选项“intends”是“打算,意图是”;C 选项“purposes”是“目的”;D 选项“designs”是“设计”。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案:A。
“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”;“influence”有“影响、对……起作用”之意,在语境中可以理解为通过影响让对方改变想法;“urge”是“催促”;“advise”是“建议”;“suggest”是“建议、提议”。
这里只有“influence”在意思上与“persuade”最为接近,能够体现出她试图让他改变想法但他很坚定的情境。
2.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案:A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”;“succeeded in”是“成功做某事”,意思最为接近;“tried to”是“尽力去做某事”,不一定成功;“hoped to”是“希望做某事”;“wanted to”是“想要做某事”。
所以选A。
3.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.talks aboutC.thinks aboutD.worries about答案:A。
“complains about”是“抱怨”;“grumbles about”也是“抱怨”;“talks about”是“谈论”;“thinks about”是“思考”;“worries about”是“担心”。
A 选项与题干意思一致。
4.He is determined to win the game.A.decidedB.hopedC.plannedD.wished答案:A。
“determined”是“坚决的、决定了的”;“decided”是“决定”;“hoped”是“希望”;“planned”是“计划”;“wished”是“希望、愿望”。
高考英语同义词替换练习题40题(答案解析)1.He managed to finish the work on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案解析:A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”,“succeeded in”也表示“成功做成某事”,意思最为接近。
“tried to”只是努力去做不一定成功;“hoped to”是希望去做;“wanted to”是想要去做。
2.She observed the stars carefully.A.watchedB.sawC.looked atD.glanced at答案解析:A。
“observed”有观察之意,“watched”也强调仔细观察;“saw”强调看到的结果;“looked at”是看的动作比较普通;“glanced at”是瞥一眼。
3.The company produces high-quality products.A.makesB.createsC.inventsD.designs答案解析:A。
“produces”可以理解为制造、生产,“makes”意思最为接近。
“creates”更强调创造新的东西;“invents”是发明;“designs”是设计。
4.He avoided answering the question.A.escapedB.refusedC.neglectedD.ignored答案解析:B。
“avoided”表示避免,“refused”拒绝回答问题也有避免回答的意思。
“escaped”一般指逃脱;“neglected”是疏忽;“ignored”是忽视。
5.The team achieved great success.A.gainedB.wonC.earnedD.obtained答案解析:A。
“achieved”和“gained”都有获得、取得的意思,比较接近。
初一语文同义词与反义词练习题及答案20题同义词与反义词是语文学习中一个重要的知识点。
熟练掌握同义词与反义词的使用,对于提高写作能力以及丰富词汇量都有很大的帮助。
下面给出20道初一语文同义词与反义词练习题及答案,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、给出下列词语的同义词:1. 美丽①漂亮②好看③靓丽答案:①漂亮②好看③靓丽2. 晚餐①正餐②晚宴③晚饭答案:①正餐②晚宴③晚饭3. 家庭①家属②家屋③父母答案:①家属②家屋③父母4. 喜欢①爱好②高兴③痛恨答案:①爱好②高兴③痛恨5. 聪明①机智②愚笨③明智答案:①机智②愚笨③明智6. 进步①提高②退步③向前答案:①提高②退步③向前7. 害怕①担心②畏惧③勇敢答案:①担心②畏惧③勇敢8. 帮忙①协助②支持③伸手答案:①协助②支持③伸手9. 富裕①贫穷②富有③豪华答案:①贫穷②富有③豪华10. 勤奋①努力②懒惰③刻苦答案:①努力②懒惰③刻苦二、给出下列词语的反义词:1. 大小①长短②高矮③宽窄答案:①长短②高矮③宽窄2. 左右①前后②上下③近远答案:①前后②上下③近远3. 进入①退出②离开③出现答案:①退出②离开③出现4. 多少①几多②多余③稍微答案:①几多②多余③稍微5. 强弱①坚强②软弱③刚柔答案:①坚强②软弱③刚柔6. 正确①错误②真实③可靠答案:①错误②真实③可靠7. 上下①左右②前后③近远答案:①左右②前后③近远8. 开关①关闭②打开③启动答案:①关闭②打开③启动9. 亲爱①冷淡②疏远③友善答案:①冷淡②疏远③友善10. 可能①不可能②可能性③或许答案:①不可能②可能性③或许以上是初一语文同义词与反义词练习题及答案,同学们可以通过练习加深对同义词与反义词的理解和记忆,提高自己的语文水平。
希望大家能够善于运用同义词和反义词,让自己的写作更加丰富多彩。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. She managed to finish the project on time.A. succeeded inB. tried toC. failed inD. gave up答案:A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”,“succeeded in”也有“成功做某事”的意思,两者可以替换。
“tried to”只是努力去做,不一定成功;“failed in”是失败;“gave up”是放弃。
高考常考词汇搭配,manage to do/succeed in doing。
2. He avoided answering my question.A. escapedB. ignoredC. consideredD. replied答案:B。
“avoided answering”是避免回答,“ignored”有忽视、不理睬的意思,比较接近。
“escaped”是逃跑;“considered”是考虑;“replied”是回答,与题干意思相反。
高考常考语法点,avoid doing sth。
3. The team achieved great success in the competition.A. gotB. missedC. lost答案:A。
“achieved great success”是取得巨大成功,“got”在这里可以表示“获得”,比较接近。
“missed”是错过;“lost”是失去;“found”是找到。
高考常考词汇搭配,achieve success/get success。
4. She insisted on going there alone.A. demandedB. suggestedC. allowedD. prevented答案:A。
“insisted on”表示坚持,“demanded”有强烈要求的意思,比较接近。
“suggested”是建议;“allowed”是允许;“prevented”是阻止。
同义词练习题(一)
other, the other, others, the others, another
1. I don’t like this one, show me ____________, please. .
2. Of the six students, one is going home, and ____________ are going to the cinema.
3. There are two books on the desk. On e is Lily’s and ____________ is Lucy’s.
4. There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and ____________ are climbing the hills.
5. There are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, ____________ is manger’s.
6. Look at those students. Some are cleaning the window, ____________ are sweeping the floor.
7. I have two pens. One is red, ____________ is blue.
8. You may keep the book for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to ____________.
9. I study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.
10. This story is more interesting than ________two.
11. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ____________ pair.
12. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ____________ is a teacher.
13. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______ like ball games.
14. She always thinks of _________ more than herself.
15. He has two cats. One is black, _________ is white.
16. ---How many more orange can I have?
---You can have one more. ____________ are for Tom.
17. She is always ready to help ____________.
18. They are twenty-three desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _______ are for the students.
19. I have three pencils. One is short, ____________ two are long.
20. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ____________ one?
21. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ___ is a teacher.
22. The Great Wall is longer than any ______ wall in the world.
23. I don’t like these shoes. Can you show me ______?
24. He is always ready to help ______.
25. Some are sweeping, ______are cleaning the windows.
26. This coat is too dark. Please show me ______.
27. Five are a lot of people in the park, some are boating, ______ are skating.。