初三同义词替换练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题1. We need some __ to make a cake.A. flourB. powderC. dustD. meal答案:A。
flour 指“面粉”,常用于烹饪和烘焙中;powder 通常指“粉末”,比如药粉;dust 意思是“灰尘”;meal 常见意思是“一餐”。
做蛋糕需要的是面粉,所以选A。
2. There are many __ in the library.A. booksB. volumesC. copiesD. editions答案:A。
book 是“书”的常见表达;volume 常指“卷,册”,比如一套书中的某一卷;copy 侧重于“副本,拷贝”;edition 指“版本”。
图书馆里通常说有很多书,选A。
3. I have a lot of __ to do today.A. workB. jobC. laborD. task答案:A。
work 是不可数名词,泛指工作;job 是可数名词,指一份具体的工作;labor 侧重于“体力劳动”;task 指“任务”。
a lot of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,这里表示很多工作,用work,选A。
4. She bought a beautiful __ of jewelry.A. setB. suiteC. collectionD. group答案:A。
set 指“一套,一组”,比如一套珠宝;suite 常指“套房,一套家具”;collection 强调“收藏品,收集物”;group 侧重于“组,群”。
这里说的是一套珠宝,选A。
5. The __ of the room is very nice.A. decorationB. ornamentC. adornmentD. embellishment答案:A。
decoration 指“装饰,装潢”,范围较广;ornament 多指“装饰品,点缀物”;adornment 侧重于“装饰,修饰”;embellishment 意为“美化,装饰”,但较正式。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.He is very happy today.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.worried答案:A。
happy 的同义词是glad。
题干中说他今天非常开心,B 选项sad 是悲伤,C 选项angry 是生气,D 选项worried 是担心,都不符合开心的意思,只有A 选项glad 符合。
2.She has a beautiful dress.A.uglyB.prettyC.handsomeD.bad答案:B。
beautiful 的同义词是pretty。
题干说她有一条漂亮的裙子,A 选项ugly 是丑陋的,C 选项handsome 通常形容男性英俊,D 选项bad 是坏的,都与漂亮不符,只有B 选项pretty 是漂亮的意思。
3.The boy is very clever.A.stupidB.smartC.foolishzy答案:B。
clever 的同义词是smart。
题干中男孩非常聪明,A 选项stupid 是愚蠢的,C 选项foolish 也是愚蠢的,D 选项lazy 是懒惰的,都与聪明相反,只有B 选项smart 是聪明的意思。
4.My mother is kind.A.meanB.niceC.badD.cruel答案:B。
kind 的同义词是nice。
题干说我的妈妈很善良,A 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的,C 选项bad 是坏的,D 选项cruel 是残忍的,都与善良不符,只有B 选项nice 有善良、友好的意思。
5.There are many books in the library.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:B。
many 的同义词是a few(修饰可数名词)。
题干说图书馆里有很多书,A 选项few 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰可数名词),C 选项little 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰不可数名词),D 选项a little 表示有一点((修饰不可数名词),只有B 选项a few 表示有一些,符合很多书的意思。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1. The ____ of the building is very impressive.A. appearanceB. lookC. viewD. sight答案:A。
“appearance”侧重于指事物的外在整体形象;“look”常指人的表情、外表;“view”多指从某个角度看到的景色;“sight”侧重于指视力、景象。
在此,形容建筑物的整体外观,“appearance”更恰当。
2. We had a wonderful ____ at the beach.A. sceneB. sceneryC. landscapeD. sight答案:A。
“scene”指具体的、局部的或一时的景色;“scenery”指一个地区总的自然景色;“landscape”多指乡村的风景;“sight”更强调看到的景象。
在海滩上的美妙场景用“scene”更合适。
3. The ____ of the accident was very serious.A. eventB. incidentC. accidentD. happening答案:B。
“event”通常指重大的、有意义的事件;“incident”指不太重要的小事件,常指附带的、不太严重的事件;“accident”侧重于意外事故;“happening”泛指发生的事情。
这里说事故的情况,“incident”更符合。
4. She has a great collection of ____.A. jewelsB. gemsC. treasuresD. ornaments答案:A。
“jewels”主要指珠宝首饰;“gems”指珍贵的宝石;“treasures”泛指珍贵的东西;“ornaments”多指装饰品。
形容收藏的珠宝用“jewels”更准确。
5. The ____ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. jacketC. casingD. shell答案:A。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.My mother is very busy. She always has a lot of housework to do. The underlined word “housework” can be replaced by “chores”.答案:chores。
“housework”意为家务,“chores”也表示日常零星家务,两者可以互相替换。
而其他选项中,“tasks”一般指任务;“jobs”通常指工作;“works”也可以表示工作、作品等,都与“housework”在这个语境中的意思不太一样。
2.In our school, students need to bring their textbooks to class every day. The underlined word “textbooks” can be replaced by “coursebooks”.答案:coursebooks。
“textbooks”指教科书,“coursebooks”也是课本、教材的意思,两者可以替换。
“books”范围太广,不一定指教科书;“novels”是小说;“magazines”是杂志,都不符合要求。
3.My father likes to read newspapers in the morning. The underlined word “newspapers” can be replaced by “journals”.答案:journals。
“newspapers”是报纸,“journals”除了有期刊的意思,也可以表示报纸,两者可以替换。
“papers”可能指论文等,意思不准确;“magazines”是杂志;“novels”是小说。
4.At school, we have many subjects to study. The underlined word “subjects” can be replaced by “courses”.答案:courses。
九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题1. The ____ of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.subjectC.topicD.theme答案:D。
content 指书、讲话等的内容;subject 指学科、主题;topic 指谈话、讨论的话题;theme 指作品、谈话等的主题,常带有象征意义,这里指书的主题,用theme 更恰当。
2. We need some fresh ____ to make the salad.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.eggs答案:A。
vegetables 蔬菜;fruits 水果;meats 肉(meat 不可数,不能加s);eggs 鸡蛋。
做沙拉需要蔬菜,所以选vegetables。
3. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention答案:B。
purpose 强调做某事的意图、目的;aim 侧重于努力的目标、方向;objective 更正式,指明确的目标;intention 指打算、意图。
这里表示会议的目标,用aim 更常用。
4. There are many ____ in the park.A.flowersB.grassC.treesD.leaves答案:C。
flowers 花;grass 草 不可数);trees 树;leaves 树叶 复数)。
公园中有很多树,trees 符合语境。
5. The ____ of the river is very wide.A.widthB.lengthC.depthD.height答案:A。
width 宽度;length 长度;depth 深度;height 高度。
这里说河的宽度,width 是正确的。
6. He decided to leave early.A. choseB. made up his mindC. plannedD. thought答案:B。
中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very happy.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析:A。
“happy”表示高兴,“glad”也有高兴之意。
“sad”是悲伤,“angry”是生气,“tired”是疲倦。
2.I like playing basketball.A.hateB.enjoyC.dislikeD.worry答案解析:B。
“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事,“enjoy doing sth”也有喜欢做某事之意。
“hate”是讨厌,“dislike”是不喜欢,“worry”是担心。
3.He has a lot of books.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案解析:A。
“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词“books”。
“many”也修饰可数名词复数,表示许多。
“few”表示很少,修饰可数名词复数;“little”表示很少,修饰不可数名词;“much”修饰不可数名词。
4.She is a beautiful girl.A.handsomeB.uglyC.prettyD.bad答案解析:C。
“beautiful”表示美丽的,“pretty”也有漂亮之意。
“handsome”通常形容男子英俊;“ugly”是丑陋的;“bad”是坏的。
5.My mother is a teacher.A.doctorB.nurseC.workerD.student答案解析:A、B、C、D 选项分别是医生、护士、工人和学生。
“teacher”是教师,职业不同,很容易区分。
6.I have a new pen.A.oldB.badC.goodD.beautiful答案解析:A。
“new”表示新的,“old”是旧的。
“bad”是坏的,“good”是好的,“beautiful”是漂亮的。
7.He is a tall boy.A.shortB.fatC.thinD.small答案解析:A。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.The students are discussing the plan for the school trip. “discussing” can be replaced by _.A.talking aboutB.thinking aboutC.looking atD.listening to答案:A。
“discussing”表示“讨论”,“talking about”也有“谈论”之意,意思最为接近;“thinking about”是“考虑”;“looking at”是“看”;“listening to”是“听”。
2.My mother is preparing dinner. “preparing” can be replaced by _.A.makingB.doingC.havingD.eating答案:A。
“preparing”在这里表示“准备”,“making”有“制作”之意,“准备晚餐”可以理解为“制作晚餐”;“doing”比较宽泛,不特指“准备晚餐”;“having”是“吃”或“有”;“eating”是“吃”。
3.The teacher is explaining the difficult question. “explaining” can be replaced by _.A.tellingB.sayingC.showingD.answering答案:A。
“explaining”是“解释”,“telling”有“告诉、讲解”之意,比较接近;“saying”只是“说”,没有“解释”的意味;“showing”是“展示”;“answering”是“回答”。
4.We are waiting for the bus. “waiting for” can be replaced by _.A.looking forB.expectingC.findingD.searching答案:B。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级练习题30题1.He is very fond of reading books.He is very keen on reading books.He is very enthusiastic about reading books.He is very interested in reading books.答案:He is very keen on reading books.。
“fond of”表示“喜欢”,“keen on”也有“热衷于、喜爱”之意,“enthusiastic about”强调热情,“interested in”只是“对……有兴趣”,程度不如“keen on”与“fond of”接近。
2.She has a beautiful voice.She has a lovely voice.She has a charming voice.She has a pleasant voice.答案:She has a lovely voice.。
“beautiful”主要指外表美,“voice”用“lovely”形容更贴切,表示“悦耳的、可爱的”,“charming”更多形容人有魅力,“pleasant”表示令人愉快的,但不太适合形容声音美。
3.The boy is very brave.The boy is very courageous.The boy is very fearless.The boy is very bold.答案:The boy is very courageous.。
“brave”“courageous”都表示勇敢,“fearless”是无畏,“bold”更多是大胆、鲁莽,不如“courageous”更符合“brave”的意思。
4.The meeting was a great success.The meeting was a huge success.The meeting was a remarkable success.The meeting was a terrific success.答案:The meeting was a remarkable success.。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.She showed great courage in the face of danger.A.braveryB.cowardiceC.fearD.timidity答案:A。
“courage”意为勇气,“bravery”也表示勇敢、勇气;“cowardice”是怯懦;“fear”是害怕;“timidity”是胆小。
根据句意,在危险面前她表现出极大的勇气,所以选A。
2.The company needs to increase its productivity.A.efficiencyzinessC.slownessD.idleness答案:A。
“productivity”是生产力、生产率,“efficiency”表示效率,二者意思相近;“laziness”是懒惰;“slowness”是缓慢;“idleness”是闲散。
公司需要提高生产率,也就是提高效率,所以选A。
3.His speech was full of wisdom.A.foolishnessB.stupidityC.sillinessD.intelligence答案:D。
“wisdom”是智慧,“intelligence”也有智力、智慧的意思;“foolishness”是愚蠢;“stupidity”是愚笨;“silliness”是愚蠢。
他的演讲充满智慧,所以选D。
4.She has a beautiful voice.A.loudB.harshC.uglyD.melodious答案:D。
“beautiful voice”是美妙的声音,“melodious”表示悦耳的、旋律优美的;“loud”是大声的;“harsh”是刺耳的;“ugly”是丑陋的。
所以选D。
5.The book contains many interesting stories.A.boringB.dullC.excitingD.tedious答案:C。
中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.He often spends his weekends reading books.A.costsB.takesC.payses答案:D。
“spend”表示花费时间或金钱做某事,“use”在这里可以理解为利用周末时间读书,意思较为接近。
“cost”通常指花费金钱,主语通常是物;“take”常用句型是it takes sb some time to do sth;“pay”通常指付钱。
2.She tried to finish her homework quickly.A.attemptedB.hopedC.wishedD.expected答案:A。
“try”和“attempt”都有尝试做某事的意思,比较接近。
“hope”后面通常接不定式或从句,表示希望做某事或希望某种情况发生;“wish”后面可以接不定式、双宾语或从句,表达愿望;“expect”表示期待、预料。
3.The boy likes playing football very much.A.enjoysB.lovesD.fancies答案:A。
“like”“enjoy”和“love”都有喜欢的意思,“enjoy”更强调享受做某事的过程。
“prefer”是更喜欢,有比较的意思;“fancy”比较口语化,也有喜欢的意思,但不太常用在正式的学习场景中。
4.She always gets up early in the morning.A.risesB.standsC.arisesD.lifts答案:A。
“get up”和“rise”都有起床、起身的意思。
“stand”是站立;“arise”通常表示出现、产生;“lift”主要是举起、抬起的意思。
5.He decided to go to the park.A.made up his mindB.thoughtC.plannedD.intended答案:A。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.The boy managed to finish his homework on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.was able toD.attempted答案:A。
本题考查动词“managed”的同义词替换。
“succeeded in”表示成功做某事,和“managed to”意思最为接近;“tried to”强调尝试去做,但不一定成功;“was able to”强调有能力做某事;“attempted”也只是尝试,不一定成功。
所以最佳答案是A。
2.She hurried to school this morning.A.rushedB.walked quicklyC.ranD.moved quickly答案:A。
“hurried”表示匆忙地去,“rushed”与之意思最接近,都有快速行动的意思;“walked quickly”是快走,但没有“hurried”和“rushed”那么急切;“ran”是跑,比“hurried”程度更深;“moved quickly”只是快速移动,不一定是朝着特定目的地。
所以答案是A。
3.The workers continued working even though they were tired.A.kept onB.startedC.stoppedD.paused答案:A。
“continued”是继续的意思,“kept on”也表示继续做某事;“started”是开始;“stopped”和“paused”都是停止的意思。
所以正确答案是A。
4.He expected to win the game.A.hoped forB.wantedC.plannedD.looked forward to答案:D。
“expected”有期待的意思,“looked forward to”也表示期待,而且通常是带着愉快的心情期待;“hoped for”是希望得到;“wanted”只是想要;“planned”是计划。
2024年中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.He made a decision to study harder.A.choiceB.resultC.planD.suggestion答案:A。
“decision”表示“决定”,“choice”也有“选择、决定”之意,最为接近。
“result”是“结果”;“plan”是“计划”;“suggestion”是“建议”。
2.The book contains many interesting stories.A.hasB.keepsC.holdsD.gets答案:A。
“contain”意为“包含”,“has”也有“有、包含”的意思。
“keeps”是“保持”;“holds”是“拿着、容纳”;“gets”是“得到”。
3.She showed great courage in the face of danger.A.braveryB.strengthC.powerD.energy答案:A。
“courage”是“勇气”,“bravery”同样表示“勇敢、勇气”。
“strength”是“力量”;“power”是“权力、力量”;“energy”是“能量”。
4.The factory produces a large number of cars every day.A.makesB.createsC.doesD.builds答案:A。
“produce”表示“生产”,“makes”也有“制造、生产”之意。
“creates”是“创造”;“does”是“做”;“builds”是“建造”。
5.His speech had a great impact on the audience.A.influenceB.effectC.pressureD.force答案:B。
“impact”意为“影响”,“effect”也表示“影响、效果”。
“influence”虽然也有“影响”之意,但更强调潜移默化的影响;“pressure”是“压力”;“force”是“力量”。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题及答案1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go on the trip, but in vain.a.adviseb.urgec.convinced.suggest答案:c。
“persuade”表示“说服”;“advise”是“建议”;“urge”是“催促”;“convince”也有“说服”之意;“suggest”是“建议”。
题干中是想让父亲同意自己去旅行,“convince”和“persuade”意思最为接近。
2.She managed to finish the work on time.a.succeeded inb.tried toc.attempted tod.hoped to答案:a。
“managed to”表示“设法做成”;“succeeded in”是“成功做成”;“tried to”是“尽力去做”;“attempted to”是“尝试去做”;“hoped to”是“希望去做”。
题干中强调完成了工作,“succeeded in”更符合。
3.The company plans to expand its business.a.enlargeb.increasec.extendd.grow答案:a。
“expand”有“扩张、扩大”之意;“enlarge”主要指“扩大规模”;“increase”侧重数量的增加;“extend”指“延伸、延长”;“grow”可表示“增长、发展”。
这里“expand”和“enlarge”意思相近。
4.He decided to postpone the meeting.a.delayb.put offc.canceld.reschedule答案:b。
“postpone”是“推迟”;“delay”也有“延迟”之意,但用法略有不同;“put off”同样是“推迟”;“cancel”是“取消”;“reschedule”是“重新安排时间”。
中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.I often ____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”;“make”通常表示“制作”;“create”意为“创造”;“produce”是“生产”的意思。
2.She ____ a beautiful picture yesterday.A.drewB.paintedC.madeD.created答案:A。
“draw a picture”表示“画画”,更侧重于用线条勾勒;“paint a picture”更强调用颜料绘画;“make”和“create”在此处不太恰当。
3.He always ____ his best to help others.A.triesB.makesC.doesD.has答案:A。
“try one's best to do sth”是固定用法,表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”;“make”通常与“make an effort”搭配;“do”和“has”在这个语境不合适。
4.The teacher ____ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks答案:A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”;“tell”通常是“告诉”;“say”强调说话的内容;“speak”一般指说某种语言。
5.They ____ a plan for the trip.A.madeB.didC.createdD.planned答案:A。
“make a plan”是固定搭配,表示“制定计划”;“did”通常是“做”;“created”更强调创造新的东西;“planned”虽然也有“计划”的意思,但“make a plan”更常用。
6.She is a _____ girl. She always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.lovelyD.nice答案:A。
九年级英语同义词替换单选题50题1. We need some new __ to decorate the room.A. furnituresB. furnitureC. a furnitureD. the furniture答案:B。
furniture 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用复数形式furnitures,也不能加不定冠词 a 或定冠词the,所以选择B。
2. There are many __ in the zoo.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案:B。
sheep 的单复数同形,不能加s 变成sheeps,也不能加不定冠词a 或定冠词the,所以选择B。
3. I have two __.A. toothB. teethC. a toothD. the tooth答案:B。
tooth 的复数是teeth,不能用tooth 表示复数,也不能加不定冠词a 或定冠词the,所以选择B。
4. There are a lot of __ in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish答案:A。
fish 表示“鱼”时,单复数同形,fishes 表示不同种类的鱼。
此句中没有强调种类,所以用fish,不能加不定冠词a 或定冠词the,选择A。
5. He bought some __ yesterday.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken答案:A。
chicken 作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词。
此句中是“鸡肉”的意思,所以是不可数名词,不能加s 变成chickens,也不能加不定冠词a 或定冠词the,选择A。
6. The weather today is ______, not too hot and not too cold.A. pleasantB. comfortableC. enjoyableD. delightful答案:B。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级练习题20题(带答案)1. The old man was very **weak** after the illness.A. feebleB. smallC. thin答案:A。
解析:原句中“weak”表示虚弱的,“feeble”也有虚弱无力的意思,在语义上与“weak”等效,可以用于形容生病后的老人身体虚弱。
“small”主要指尺寸小,与虚弱的语义不符。
“thin”侧重于瘦,更多指体型方面,不能准确表达身体虚弱的状态。
2. She **gazed** at the beautiful sunset.A. staredB. glancedC. peeked答案:A。
解析:“gazed”的意思是凝视,长时间地看。
“stared”也表示凝视、盯着看,语义上和“gazed”相似。
“glanced”是瞥一眼,是快速地看,与原词语义不同。
“peeked”是偷看、窥视,通常是偷偷地看,不符合原句语境。
3. The little boy **shouted** with joy.A. yelledB. whisperedC. murmured答案:A。
解析:“shouted”表示大喊大叫,“yelled”同样有大喊、叫嚷的意思,在语义和语境上与“shouted”等效。
“whispered”是低声说、耳语,与原句中因高兴大喊的语境相反。
“murmured”是小声嘟囔,也不符合原句表达的大声喊叫的意思。
4. The building was **destroyed** in the earthquake.A. ruinedB. damagedC. hurt答案:A。
解析:“destroyed”表示彻底毁坏、摧毁。
“ruined”也有毁坏、使成为废墟的意思,在语义和语境上与“destroyed”相似。
“damaged”侧重于损坏、损害,但不一定是完全摧毁。
“hurt”主要用于表示伤害人或动物的身体或感情,不能用于形容建筑物被地震摧毁。
中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.She often tries to persuade her friends to go shopping with her.A.adviseB.encourageC.suggestD.invite答案:B。
“persuade”表示劝说、说服;“advise”主要是建议;“encourage”是鼓励,在这里“persuade”和“encourage”意思较为接近,都是试图让别人做某事;“suggest”是提议;“invite”是邀请。
2.The teacher explained the difficult problem patiently.A.discussedB.illustratedC.describedD.elaborated答案:B。
“explain”是解释;“discussed”是讨论;“illustrated”是说明、阐释,和“explain”较为接近;“described”是描述;“elaborated”是详细阐述。
3.The workers are repairing the road.A.mendingB.fixingC.patchingD.renovating答案:C。
“repair”是修理;“mending”侧重于修补较小的东西;“fixing”也是修理,但比较口语化;“patching”特指修补路面等;“renovating”是翻新。
4.The boy managed to finish his homework on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.attempted toD.strived to答案:A。
“managed to”表示设法做成某事;“succeeded in”也是成功做成某事,意思最为接近;“tried to”和“attempted to”都是尝试去做;“strived to”是努力去做。
中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.She often _______ stories to her little brother.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案:A。
“tell”侧重于“讲述、告诉”,常与story、joke 等搭配;“say”强调说的内容;“talk”侧重于“交谈”;“speak”强调说话的动作,或说某种语言。
在这个语境中“给弟弟讲故事”用“tell stories”。
2.The teacher _______ us to study hard.A.asksB.tellsC.wantsD.lets答案:C。
“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”;“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”;“want sb to do sth”表示“想要某人做某事”;“let sb do sth”,后面接动词原形,不接“to do”。
在这个语境中“老师想要我们努力学习”更合适。
3.He _______ goodbye to his friends and left.A.saidB.toldC.spoke答案:A。
“say goodbye to sb”是固定搭配,表示“向某人道别”;“tell”后面一般接双宾语,“tell sb sth”;“speak”强调说话的动作,或说某种语言;“talk”侧重于“交谈”。
4.My mother _______ me to clean my room.A.makesB.hasC.letsD.gets答案:A。
“make sb do sth”表示“使某人做某事”;“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”;“let sb do sth”,后面接动词原形,不接“to do”;“get sb to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
在这个语境中“妈妈让我打扫房间”用“make me clean my room”更合适。
初三英语同义词替换超级高级单选题30题1.She managed to complete the project on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.attempted toD.hoped to答案:A。
本题考查动词“manage”的同义词。
“succeeded in”表示成功做成某事,和“managed to”意思最为接近。
“tried to”和“attempted to”只是表示尝试去做,不一定成功。
“hoped to”表示希望去做,也没有体现出成功完成的意思。
2.The company expanded its business last year.A.enlargedB.increasedC.grewD.extended答案:D。
“expand”意为扩大、扩展。
“enlarged”主要指尺寸、面积等的扩大;“increased”侧重于数量的增加;“grew”常表示自然生长或逐渐发展;“extended”可表示业务、范围等的延伸,与“expand”在本题中意思最接近。
3.He postponed the meeting until next week.A.delayedB.put offC.cancelledD.stopped答案:B。
“postpone”意为推迟、延期。
“delayed”有延误的意思,但不一定是主动推迟;“put off”与“postpone”意思相同且用法相似;“cancelled”是取消;“stopped”是停止,与“postpone”意思不同。
4.She remembered to bring her book.A.recalledB.remindedC.thought ofD.noticed答案:A。
“remembered”表示记得。
“recalled”也有回忆起、记起的意思,与“remembered”最为接近。
“reminded”通常是使某人想起,不是自己主动记得;“thought of”可以表示想到,但不一定是记起;“noticed”是注意到,与记得不同。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级练习题20题(答案解析)1.The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.appearance答案解析:A。
“scenery”主要指自然风光;“view”侧重于从某个角度看到的景色,可与“scenery”替换;“sight”常指名胜古迹等值得一看的景观;“look”更多表示外表、样子;“appearance”也是外表、外貌的意思。
2.His brave action won him great respect.A.courageousB.boldC.daringD.fearless答案解析:A。
“brave”意为勇敢的;“courageous”也表示勇敢的,可替换;“bold”侧重于大胆、鲁莽;“daring”有冒险的、大胆的意思;“fearless”表示无畏的,更强调无所畏惧的状态。
3.She has a kind heart.A.generousB.warm-heartedC.friendly答案解析:B。
“kind”有善良的意思;“generous”是慷慨的;“warm-hearted”表示热心肠的、善良的,可替换;“friendly”是友好的;“helpful”是有帮助的。
4.The book is very interesting.A.engagingB.amusingC.entertainingD.delightful答案解析:A。
“interesting”有趣的;“engaging”吸引人的、有趣的,可替换;“amusing”逗人笑的、有趣的;“entertaining”娱乐性的、有趣的;“delightful”令人愉快的、可爱的。
5.His speech was very powerful.A.forcefulB.effectiveC.influentialD.potent答案解析:A。
同义词替换1.The bottle is filled with oil,so please be careful.A.is fulled withB.is full ofC.is full withD.is fulled of2.Lucy often fools her younger brother,which makes her parents angry.A.cheatsB.beatsC.tricksD.forgives3.It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters.A.is made up ofB.is connected toC.is covered withD.is located in4.He always cheat her. I doubt whether she will marry him.A.feel sureB.knowC.are not sureD.make no sure5.This problem is too difficult for me to solve.A.write downB.find the correct answerC.understandD.speak6.Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.A.not placedB.under placeC.taken the place ofD.instead7.I think it was very brave of him to tough it out.A.doubtfulB.confidentC.certainD.courageous8.I had always considered myself a strong ,competent woman.A.agreedB.forgiveC.doubtedD.believed9.Children always have a good time on Children’s Day.A. Help each otherB.enjoy themselvesC.look beautifulD.have a big dinner10.He was returned to prison in 1977 for attacking a police officer.A.schoolB.hometownC.jailD.police station11.You should cheer up and not let your parents down.A.make your parents happyB.make your parents excitedC.make your parents angryD.make your parents disappointed12.People usually make fun of their friends on April Fool’s Day.A.play jokes onB.have fun withC.play withD.tell some jokes to13.We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation.A.joinB.join inC.be inD.do14.I avoid him as much as possible.A.keep away fromB.put away fromC.give away fromD.throw away from15.I don’t quite catch what you said at the meeting.A.missB.hearC.haveD.understand16.His son failed in the exam again,which let him down.A.hurt himB.disappointed himC.surprised himD.please him17.Why do you keep avoiding him?A.keep away fromB.put away fromC.give away fromD.throw away from18.--Have you take part in a dragon race?--Yes,I have.A.joinB.join inC.heldD.supported19.Mr green is very satisfied with his students’ work today.A.is moved byB.is good forC.is fond ofD.is pleased with20.He is good at gardening.the sentence means .A.he is good at making gardensB.he has a green thumbC. He does well in making flowersD.he has a good garden21.--Could you help me with this?--Sure,I’m glad to.A.With pleasureB.My pleasure.C.Good idea.D.That’s all right.22.I haven’t heard from my grandfather for a long time.A.heard her voiceB.called herC.got a letter fromD.listened to her.23.Without a word,she left the room alone.A.lonelyB.alongC.on his ownD.by herself24.The government designed the project in order to provide jobs for the young people.A.proveB.suggestC.offerD.promise25.Why not use another way to solve the problem?A.what aboutB.how aboutC.why don’t youD.why not you26.My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.in a urban cityB.in a foreign countryC.in a western countryD.in a southern country27.He is screaming in the street.he must be either mad or drunk.A.sadB.crazyC.hurtD.ashamed28.The dress you bought me is out of date.could you buy me a new one?A.out of controlB.out of placeC.out of handD.out of fashion29.Many people are not attracted to this subject,but i want to know more about it.A.have interest inB.have no interest inC.are interested inD.are interested in30.My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.ugh atB.take care ofC.think aboutD.get along with31.All the boys were attracted by an exciting football match,A.were angry withB.were afraid ofC.were interested inD.were attacked by32.Who do you suppose will replace her on the show.A.findB.thinkC.knowD.imagine33.The film was not at all what everyone thought it would be about.A.supposedB. expectedC.supportedD.wanted34.The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 2014.A.goB.becomeC.turnD.keep35.He moved around the room,putting his possessions together.A.clothesB.moneyC.belongingsD.furniture36.Fang fang failed in the singing competition.she must be very sad.A.didn’t passB.didn’t pastC.didn’t passedD.didn’t pest37.My friends makes jokes about her and laughed.ughughs atC.makes fun ofD.make fun of38.It is so hot outside,the sun can damage your skin.A.dryB.hurtC.warmD.clear39.Bob really hates coffee.he never drinks it.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes40.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give?A.listen toB.readC.followD.remember41.Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.A.likelyB.finallyC.maybeD.undoubtedly42.Sympathize with you;I’ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.A.nearly the samepletelyC.very differentD.awfully43.Mrs Jones was a pleasant,homely person with a really smile.A.agreeableB.patientC.acceptableD.polite44.What’s up,Simon?A.What’s your nationality?B.What’s your name?C.What’s the matter with you,Simon?D.What are you wearing,Simon?45.I’m so tired.I can’t walk that long.A.likelyB.finallyC.maybeD.undoubtedly46.Students who know the answers to the questions may raise your hand and let me know.A.holdB.shakeC.put upD.put on47.Our English teacher told us that we were going to have a quiz on Monday morning.A.testB.showC.performanceD.dictation48.Before an exam,it is important to stay relaxed and clam.A.asleepB.excitedC.not worriedD.nervous49.Denise was so excited that he could hardly keep still.A.quiteB.quietC.calmD.upset50.All the ladies are full of praise for the staff and service they received.plaintB.angerC.encouragementD.good remarks51.Henry generally stayed ahead of others in all the subjects.A.behindB.in line withC.amongD.in front of52.These days work plays an important part in a(an) single woman’s life.A. unmarriedB.lonelyC.strongD.busy53. A good relationship has to be founded on trust.A.found outB.builtC.dependedD.agreed54.Don’t worry,we have plenty of time to go there.A.a large amount ofB.a fewC.fewD.a large number of55.If you want to lose weight,you’d better not to eat too much meat.A.become fatterB.become tallerC.become thinnerD.become prettier56.I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and sugar.A.getting closer toB.staying away fromC.enjoyingD. Hating57.After the play,they went to dinner,Donald treated Jim because Jim was out of money.A.paid forB.costC.spentD.took58.The doctor said clearly that I should stay away from fat,oil and salt.A.suggestedB.statedC.indicatedD.advised59.--They have got orange juice,tea and milk.which would you like?--I’d prefer a glass of orange juice.thank you!A.needB.wantC.likeD.like better60.He is honest and responsible,he will make an excellent husband.A. a differentB.a successfulC.a politeD.a very good61.I want see the doctor next Monday.Will you recommend me a good dentist?A.introduceB.showC.giveD.find62.He was making a great effort to control himself.A.working hardB.preparingC.paying attention toD.trying his best63.It’s really an(a)amazing dance.it just always bring the house down.A.splendidB.awfulC.traditionalD.brave64. A restaurant review is about your experience of eating in a restaurant.A.suggestionB.advicementD.feeling65.He always sleep in class,so his classmates often make fun of him.A.punishB.cheatC.helpD. Laugh at66.When Jason was painting the wall,some boys came along and want to join him.A.appearedeC.arrivedD.noticed67.After supper,Bob continued working.A.stoppedB.kept onC.went onD.finished68.During the lecture,the class sat quietly and listen carefully.fortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.in silence69.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?A.possiblyB.opportunityC.luckD.timest night,we saw a funny TV programme and laughed a lot.A.famousB.dangerousC.preciousD.humorous71.The naughty boys often make fun of the beggar.A.take care ofugh atC.care aboutugh about72.Have you thought of a way to solve the problem?e out withB.looked forC.thought aboutD.wanted73.The people who are more confident have more opportunities to make themselves successful.cationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses74.Jane looked carefully at herself in the mirror before she went outside.A.watchedB.surveyedC.sawD.looked inside75.She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A.toybC.giftD.watch76.I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch.A.am not willing toB.have enough money toC.am forced toD.don’t have enough money to77.The book is ,in Henry’s opinion,the best book on the subject.A.mindB.heartC.ideaD.logic78.She searched her desk for the necessary information.A.walked outB.looked at carefullyC.sat ony on79.I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard recently.A.finallyB.surelyC.proudlytely80.The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.A.preciousB.fashionableC.humorousD.awful81.The mayor presented a gold medal for his bravery.A.broughtB.showedC.boughtD.gave82.The story was a touching tale of a wife who stood by the husband she loved.A.realB.trueC.movingD.personal83.I would like a wedding cake decorated with roses.A.birthdayB.graduationC.marriageD.sandwiches84.The school has set up a special class to help poor students.A.decided onB.supportedC.servedD.built85.The government made the project in order to provide jobs for the young people.A.proveB.suggestC.offerD.promise86.I don’t know how much money I have-- I didn’t calculate the total number.A.understandB.countC.trye87.Tom thought painting fence was not work.he was enjoying himself.A.Having a good timeB.having good timeC.Having good timesD.have a good time88.They should learn another four subjects besides English.A.as well asB.but notC.not includingD.beside89.In my point of view,it is important for the two leaders to have a good relationship.A.opinionB.mindsC.expressionD.thought90.I have no idea what life would be like without water..A.don’t rememberB.don’t knowC.don’t believeD.don’t except91.We should stop factories from producing waste water.A.make ...fromB.keep...fromC.stay...awayD.remind...of92.Why not use another way to solve the problem?A.What aboutB.How aboutC.Why don’t youD.What for not93.I’m sure he will be here on time.A.proudB.realC.certainD.brave94.Make sure that you have filled the right answer.A.popularB.pleasantC.wrongD.correct95.They consider Tom as a genius.A.think ofB.talk aboutC.worry aboutD.look about96.I need to look for some information about great minds in history.A.brainsB.geniusesC.heartsD.memories97.I chose to believe him in the end.A.avoidB.displaceC.solveD.trust98.I think the dress is no longer fashionable.A.out of timeB.out of dateC.out of windowD.out of day99.Trees are man’s best friends,i suppose.A.guessB.thinkC.shareD.regret100.Which type of cars do you prefer?A.eventB.setC.brandD.kind101.In fact,i dislike these noisy kids on the train.A.mindB.driveC.hateD.love102.I am not sure whether that plant is able to grow in that freezing cold area.A.make certainB.hesitateC.doubtD.guess103.It’s great fun to visit the amusement park with all my classmates.A.pleasureB.achievementC.confirmationD.humour104.Since the company meets some trouble,it’s time to cut down unnecessary expenses.A.increaseB.reduceC.expectD.suggest105.Please take care of your personal belongings in crowded places.A.businessesB.invitationsC.situationsD.possessions106.Are you crazy?why did you buy so many t-shirts of the same style at one time?A.ashamedB.embarrassedC.madD.fashionable107.When do you usually finish your work from Monday to Friday?A.at weekendsB.in a weekC.weeklyD.on weekdays108.This is the first time for me to watch a programme at the studio.A.viewB.takeC.setD.shoot109.Soon,Li Xiang is in front of the other competitors.A.behindB.againstC.ahead ofD.close to110.Here,I ‘d like to say all of you should not cheat in the exam.A.answerB.explainC.stateD.survey111.Anita treated herself to a big dinner last night.A.invitedB.boughtC.keptD.made112.The humorous film attracted a lot of viewers to the cinema.A.amazingB.attractiveC.funnyD.wonderful113.Take a short break and come back in15minutes.A.relaxationB.restC.whileD.deal114.The layer of the paint on the wall started to fall soon after the decorating work finished last week.A.coatB.levelC.surfaceD.cover115.Can you count the total number of people present?A.tellB.accuseC.calculate116.The police searched the flat carefully for clues.A.looked forB.discoveredC.enteredD.examined117.Your teacher told something good about you at the presents meeting.ughed atB.describedC.heard fromD.praised118.These dairy goods on the shelf are out of expiration life.(保质期)A.nutrientsB.productsC.surveysD.things119.It’s a piece of hard work for me to complete the article in such a short time.A.a difficult programmeB.a different jobC.a difficult taskD.a different method120.The most celebrated building in town is on the other side of river.A.wonderfulB.famousC.importantD.necessary121.When the robber took out a gun from his pocket,everyone froze.A.pushedB.beatC.drewD.viewed。