同义替换练习

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.The author of the novel described the main character vividly.A.portrayedB.drewC.paintedD.sketch答案：A。

“described”意为“描述”，“portrayed”也有“描绘、描述”之意，通常用于文学作品或艺术作品中对人物或场景的描写；“drew”主要指“画、绘制”；“painted”侧重于用颜料绘画；“sketch”意为“素描、速写”。

这里“portrayed”在意思和用法上与“described”最为接近。

2.The scientist observed the phenomenon carefully.A.watchedB.sawC.looked atD.glanced答案：A。

“observed”表示“观察”，“watched”也有“观察、注视”之意，强调持续地看并关注变化；“saw”只是简单的“看见”；“looked at”侧重于看的动作；“glanced”是“瞥一眼”。

“watched”在语义和用法上与“observed”最相符。

3.The team leader led the members to finish the task on time.A.guidedB.directedC.managedD.controlled答案：B。

“led”意为“领导、带领”，“directed”也有“指导、指挥”之意，强调引领方向；“guided”侧重于引导、指引；“managed”是“管理、设法完成”；“controlled”是“控制”。

“directed”在表达带领团队完成任务方面与“led”较为接近。

4.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.showedD.displayed答案：B。

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

小升初英语阅读理解同义替换20题1<背景文章>Tom is a primary school student. He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast. Then he goes to school. At school, he studies hard. He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. After school, he plays football with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework. When he finishes his homework, he reads books. He goes to bed at nine o'clock.1. Tom gets up early and then he _______.A. has supperB. has breakfastC. has lunchD. has dinner答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast.”，所以起床后他吃早餐。

2. At school, Tom listens to the teacher _______.A. carelesslyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quietly答案：C。

解析：文中“He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes.”，表明在学校他认真听老师讲课。

同义句转换练习1.（1）A. "Don' t go to work until you feel well," the doctor said to me.B. The doctor told me________ ________ go to work until I felt well.(2) A. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.B. It________ Ann two weeks to ________ ready for the exams.(3) A. Every day, Wang Zhizhi receives E—mails from thousands of basketball fans.B. Every day, Wang Zhizhi________ ________thousands of basketball fans.(4) A. A Computer is more useful than a VCD.B. A VCD is not________ useful________ a computer.(5) A. Charlie found this car too expensive to buy.B. This car was not _________ _________ for Charlie to buy.2.(1) A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.(2) A: What day is it today?B: What day of ________ ________ is today?(3) A: I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.B: I________ get up _________ six o'clock in my school days.(4) A: The problem is too difficult for me to work out.B: The problem isn't _________ _________ for me to work out.(5) A: Hurry up. or you'll be late for the party.B: ________ you_________ hurry, you'll be late for the party.3.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.（改为同义句）The old museum in this city________ ________ ________ me.4.(1) His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.Three days ago his father ________ to the USA.(2) All the boys are laughing, but Jim isn't.All the boys are laughing________ Jim.(3) The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________beautiful clothes.(4) She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She _________ beef to pork.(5) He runs fastest in his class.________ runs faster than he in his class.(6) I can't finish the work in time without your help.I can't finish the work in time________ you don't help me.5.(1) He spent two days in mending this radio.（改为同义句）It _________ him two days_________ mend this radio.(2) Bill did better than Lin Tao.（改为同义句）Lin Tao________ ________ so________ as Bill.6.(1) A. The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's ho me.B. After tile doctor_________ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to J im's home ________ ________ as ________.(2) A. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.B. He________ ________ his bag when the meeting ________ ________.(3) A. Lin Feng was very tired and he had to stop swimming.B. Lin Feng was_________ tired swim _________ _________.(4) A. You speak a little too fast and I can't write down what you say.B._________ you speak a bit_________ I can write down________ ________.(5) A. Allen took the medicine and ran back home as fast as he could.B. Allen________ home________ the medicine, trying his________ to________ very f ast.7.(1) Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is ________ popular________ Chinese.(2) All the American people don't like sandwiches.________ _________ the American people like sandwiches.(3) "Don't play in the street," the policeman shouted at the boy.The policeman _________ the boy ________ playing in the street.(4) You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus.________ quick, _________ you'll miss the early bus.(5) She came here two hours ago.She _________ _________ here for two hours.8.(1) Jill and Bob were born in the same year.Jill is ________ ________ as Bob.(2) He spent two years writing the book.It _________ _________ two years to write the book.(3) She is so clever that she can answer the question.She is _________ _________ to answer the question.(4) Does she do well in English? Could you tell me?Could you tell me________ she _________ well in English?9.(1) Tom went to bed after the TV play was over.Tom________ go to bed________ the TV play was over.(2) They are too tired to walk farther.They are _________ tired that they ________walk farther.10.(1) A: Both Jack and Betty prefer pandas to monkeys.B: Jack_________ pandas________ than monkeys, so does Betty.(2) A: You must water the flowers every day.B: The flowers must________ _________ every day.(3) A: The snow was heavy last night.B: It________ _________ last night.(4) A: She spent 30 dollars on the English- Chinese dictionary.B: The English-Chinese dictionary________ ________ 30 dollars.(5) A: The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.B: The runner________ ________ the others in the race.11.(1) A: Someone is knocking at the door.B: There is________ ________ on the door.(2) A: Let's play games, shall we?B: ________ _________ playing games?(3) A: Jane got to school earlier than any other student.B: Jane got to school ________ ________ all the students.(4) A: Can you show me the way to the post office?B: Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the post office?(5) A: People plant many young trees on either side of the street each year.B: Many young trees are ________ on ________ sides of the street each year.12.(1) There is a strong wind today.It's very ________ today.(2) I'm too busy to go to the cinema tonight.I have _________ ________ to go to the cinema tonight.(3) She seems to be worried now.________ ________ that she ________ worried now.(4) It's a long time since we met last.We haven't seen each other________ ________.(5) Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school._________ _________ can speak French in our school.13.(1) The film began 15 minutes ago.The film has _________ _________for 15 minutes.(2) I didn't go out yesterday because of the heavy rain.I_________ at home yesterday because it________ heavily.(3) I think I am busy. I have a lot of homework to do.I________ think I am________. I have a lot of homework to do.(4) Wang Fang doesn't run so fast as Li Tong.Wang Fang runs________ ________ than Li Tong.(5) Could you tell me your name and age?Could you tell me________ ________ your name is and________ old you are?14.(1) What does this word mean?What________ you mean _________ this word?(2) Jim is the tallest of the three brothers.Jim is________ than________ his brothers.(3) I went to school over eight years ago.I have________ a school________ for over eight years.(4) She has finished selling all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.She has _________ ________ all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.【答案】1. (1) not to(2) took, get(3) hears from(4) so/as, as(5) cheap enough2. (1) enjoyed, themselves(2) the, week (3) never, after (4) easy, enough (5) If, don't3. is interesting to4. (1) flew (2) except (3) in (4) prefers (5) Nobody (6) if5. (1) took, to (2) didn't do, well6. (1) received/answered, as soon/quickly/fast, possible(2) couldn't find, was over(3) too, to, any longer(4) If, slowly, your words(5) returned, with, best, run7. (1) less, than(2) Some, of (or Not, all)(3) stopped, from(4) Be, or (5) has, been8. (1) as old(2) took him(3) clever enough(4) if (whether), does9. (1) didn't until (2) so, can't10. (1) likes, better (2) be watered (3) snowed heavily (4) cost her (5) fell behind11. (1) a, knock (2) What/How, about (3) earliest, of (4) how, to (5) planted, both12. (1) windy (2) no time (3) It seems, is (4) for long (5) Only Jack13. (1) been, on/shown (showed)(2) stayed/was, mined(3) don't free(4) more, slowly/Less, faster(5) what, how14. (1) do, by (2) taller, both (3) been, student(4) sold out15. (1) has already got (2) Did have any(3) How soon will (4) when the train arrives (5) could he。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：星级：教学目标：TC语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换本课程旨在培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等方法确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1.录音：“___，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：___饿不饿？2.录音：“___，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:___到底靠不靠？3.录音：“___，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：___的睫毛是真的假的？4.录音：“___，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：___这个题究竟对了吗？5.录音：“___，帮我切一下黄瓜吧”“切，我才不切。

”问：___到底切不切黄瓜？通过这5个有趣的中文对话，引出学生对于猜词义的兴趣和研究重点。

一、阅读理解之同义词替代考纲解读：本部分要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

在猜测词义的过程中，学生可以通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

此外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型，学生可以通过“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。

二、题型特点与命题方式：1.常见的猜词义的方法包括：2.设问形式：The underlined word ‘…’ in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.”By saying ‘…’ in the first (second…) paragraph。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. The boy is very naughty. Which of the following words can replace "naughty"?A. lazyB. mischievousC. quietD. clever答案：B。

解析：“naughty”主要指孩子淘气、顽皮的，带有一些调皮捣蛋的意味。

“mischievous”也表示调皮的、恶作剧的，语义上非常接近，可用于替换。

“lazy”表示懒惰的，与“naughty”语义完全不同。

“quiet”表示安静的，和“naughty”相反。

“clever”表示聪明的，与“naughty”没有直接关联。

2. She is a very kind girl. The synonym of "kind" in the following is _.A. cruelB. friendlyC. strictD. shy答案：B。

解析：“kind”表示善良的、和蔼的。

“friendly”表示友好的，在语义上与“kind”相近，都表达积极正面的待人态度。

“cruel”表示残忍的，与“kind”意思相反。

“strict”表示严格的，与“kind”语义不同。

“shy”表示害羞的，和“kind”没有关联。

3. He often helps his mother with the housework. Replace "helps" with _.A. assistsB. ignoresC. disturbsD. prevents答案：A。

解析：“helps”有帮助的意思。

“assists”也表示协助、帮助，语义相近，可以替换。

“ignores”表示忽视，与“helps”语义相反。

“disturbs”表示打扰，和“helps”语义不同。

“prevents”表示阻止，与“helps”没有相似之处。

三年级英语同义词替换超级高级练习题20题1.Big school is nice. Small school is nice, too. “Big” can be replaced by “large”.答案：“Big”可以被“large”替换。

“big”和“large”在表示物体的大小时意思相近。

“small”没有“big”的意思，不能替换。

2.My family is happy. My family is glad. “happy” can be replaced by “glad”.答案：“happy”可以被“glad”替换。

“happy”和“glad”都表示高兴、快乐的意思。

“sad”表示悲伤，不能替换。

3.The desk in the classroom is new. The desk in the classroom is fresh. “new” can be replaced by “fresh” in this context? No.答案：在这个语境中“new”不能被“fresh”替换。

“new”表示新的，“fresh”通常表示新鲜的，意思不同。

4.My mother is a woman. My mother is a lady. “woman” can be replaced by “lady”.答案：“woman”可以被“lady”替换。

“woman”泛指女性，“lady”有女士的意思，比较优雅，在这个语境中可以替换。

5.The book on the table is thick. The book on the table is fat. “thick” can be replaced by “fat”? No.答案：在这个语境中“thick”不能被“fat”替换。

“thick”表示厚的，“fat”通常表示胖的，意思不同。

6.The boy in the playground is strong. The boy in the playground ispowerful. “strong” can be replaced by “powerful”.答案：“strong”可以被“powerful”替换。

三年级英语同义词替换超级高级练习题20题1.I have a new book. It's very nice.A.diaryB.notebookC.picture答案：B。

本题考查名词同义词替换。

“book”是书，“notebook”是笔记本，在校园生活中也可以用来记录知识，与书的用途有相似之处。

“diary”是日记，“picture”是图片，与书的用途相差较大。

2.I go to school by bus.A.carB.bikeC.train答案：A。

“by bus”是乘公交车，“by car”是乘小汽车，都是交通工具。

“bike”是自行车，“train”是火车，与公交车的类型不同。

3.The teacher is in the classroom.A.officeB.libraryC.playground答案：A。

老师可以在教室，也可以在办公室。

“library”是图书馆，“playground”是操场，通常老师不会一直在这两个地方。

4.I have a pencil. It's long.A.rulerB.eraserC.crayon答案：A。

“pencil”铅笔，“ruler”尺子，都是长条形的文具。

“eraser”是橡皮，“crayon”是蜡笔，形状不同。

5.We read books in the library.A.studyB.playC.sleep答案：A。

在图书馆可以读书也可以学习。

“play”是玩，“sleep”是睡觉，不符合图书馆的场景。

6.I have a ball. It's round.A.boxB.appleC.book答案：B。

“ball”球是圆形的，“apple”苹果也是圆形的。

“box”是盒子，“book”是书，形状不同。

7.The students are in the playground. They are playing games.A.classroomB.libraryC.office答案：A。

初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！一. 同义词互相转换：1. alone=by oneself2. actually=in fact3. also=too=as well4. another=one more5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7. continue/go on8. cost=spend=take=pay9. cross=go across10. sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12. now/at the moment13. else=other14. then=at that moment/at that time15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16. will/be going to/be about to17. want/would like18. can/be able to/have the ability to do19. visit/call on20. favorite/like best21. happen/take place22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23. found/establish/set up24. finally/at last/in the end25. leave/be away26. return/give back27. why/what for/how come28. over/more than29. whatever/no matter what30. whenever/no matter when31. walk/ go…on foot32. should/ought to/be supposed to33. population/people34. quit/stop/drop/give up35. maybe/perhaps/may be二. 同义词组互相转换：1. a lot of/lots of2. all over the world/around the world3. not as(so)…as/less than4. as…as possible/as…as sb can5. at risk/in danger/in trouble6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8. be careful/look out/take care9. be worried about/worry about10. both…and…/not only…but also…11. be good at/do well in12. be proud of/take pride in13. come up with/think of/have an idea14. ride a bike/go…by bike15. come from/be from16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17. have a pain in head/have a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from19. had better do/It’s best to do20. how about/what about21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that22. keep off/keep away from23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27. long, long ago/once upon a time28. look after well/take good care of29. no longer/not …any longer30. shall we/Let’s..31. take part in/join in/participate in32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换：1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）：(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换：(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）：I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 .感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换：What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 .运用关联词语合并句子：(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换：(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 .运用不同的句式结构互相转换：(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换：(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.9.同义句转换针对训练：1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5. But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10. When parents have poor eating habits, their childrenusually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 .I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 .The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radioadvertisements.31 .He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ h eavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more thana year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 .She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 .What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 .They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or brea the.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 .Jenny’s grand mother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homewor k this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 .She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1.here, there2. when, 953. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to10.同义词（组）转换专题训练：1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.The________of China is________than that ofIndia.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there inFrance.______ _____the population ofFrance?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案：A。

“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”；“influence”有“影响、对……起作用”之意，在语境中可以理解为通过影响让对方改变想法；“urge”是“催促”；“advise”是“建议”；“suggest”是“建议、提议”。

这里只有“influence”在意思上与“persuade”最为接近，能够体现出她试图让他改变想法但他很坚定的情境。

2.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”；“succeeded in”是“成功做某事”，意思最为接近；“tried to”是“尽力去做某事”，不一定成功；“hoped to”是“希望做某事”；“wanted to”是“想要做某事”。

所以选A。

3.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.talks aboutC.thinks aboutD.worries about答案：A。

“complains about”是“抱怨”；“grumbles about”也是“抱怨”；“talks about”是“谈论”；“thinks about”是“思考”；“worries about”是“担心”。

A 选项与题干意思一致。

4.He is determined to win the game.A.decidedB.hopedC.plannedD.wished答案：A。

“determined”是“坚决的、决定了的”；“decided”是“决定”；“hoped”是“希望”；“planned”是“计划”；“wished”是“希望、愿望”。