同义替换练习

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.The author of the novel described the main character vividly.A.portrayedB.drewC.paintedD.sketch答案：A。

“described”意为“描述”，“portrayed”也有“描绘、描述”之意，通常用于文学作品或艺术作品中对人物或场景的描写；“drew”主要指“画、绘制”；“painted”侧重于用颜料绘画；“sketch”意为“素描、速写”。

这里“portrayed”在意思和用法上与“described”最为接近。

2.The scientist observed the phenomenon carefully.A.watchedB.sawC.looked atD.glanced答案：A。

“observed”表示“观察”，“watched”也有“观察、注视”之意，强调持续地看并关注变化；“saw”只是简单的“看见”；“looked at”侧重于看的动作；“glanced”是“瞥一眼”。

“watched”在语义和用法上与“observed”最相符。

3.The team leader led the members to finish the task on time.A.guidedB.directedC.managedD.controlled答案：B。

“led”意为“领导、带领”，“directed”也有“指导、指挥”之意，强调引领方向；“guided”侧重于引导、指引；“managed”是“管理、设法完成”；“controlled”是“控制”。

“directed”在表达带领团队完成任务方面与“led”较为接近。

4.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.showedD.displayed答案：B。

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

小升初英语阅读理解同义替换20题1<背景文章>Tom is a primary school student. He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast. Then he goes to school. At school, he studies hard. He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. After school, he plays football with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework. When he finishes his homework, he reads books. He goes to bed at nine o'clock.1. Tom gets up early and then he _______.A. has supperB. has breakfastC. has lunchD. has dinner答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast.”，所以起床后他吃早餐。

2. At school, Tom listens to the teacher _______.A. carelesslyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quietly答案：C。

解析：文中“He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes.”，表明在学校他认真听老师讲课。

同义句转换练习1.（1）A. "Don' t go to work until you feel well," the doctor said to me.B. The doctor told me________ ________ go to work until I felt well.(2) A. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.B. It________ Ann two weeks to ________ ready for the exams.(3) A. Every day, Wang Zhizhi receives E—mails from thousands of basketball fans.B. Every day, Wang Zhizhi________ ________thousands of basketball fans.(4) A. A Computer is more useful than a VCD.B. A VCD is not________ useful________ a computer.(5) A. Charlie found this car too expensive to buy.B. This car was not _________ _________ for Charlie to buy.2.(1) A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.(2) A: What day is it today?B: What day of ________ ________ is today?(3) A: I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.B: I________ get up _________ six o'clock in my school days.(4) A: The problem is too difficult for me to work out.B: The problem isn't _________ _________ for me to work out.(5) A: Hurry up. or you'll be late for the party.B: ________ you_________ hurry, you'll be late for the party.3.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.（改为同义句）The old museum in this city________ ________ ________ me.4.(1) His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.Three days ago his father ________ to the USA.(2) All the boys are laughing, but Jim isn't.All the boys are laughing________ Jim.(3) The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________beautiful clothes.(4) She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She _________ beef to pork.(5) He runs fastest in his class.________ runs faster than he in his class.(6) I can't finish the work in time without your help.I can't finish the work in time________ you don't help me.5.(1) He spent two days in mending this radio.（改为同义句）It _________ him two days_________ mend this radio.(2) Bill did better than Lin Tao.（改为同义句）Lin Tao________ ________ so________ as Bill.6.(1) A. The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's ho me.B. After tile doctor_________ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to J im's home ________ ________ as ________.(2) A. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.B. He________ ________ his bag when the meeting ________ ________.(3) A. Lin Feng was very tired and he had to stop swimming.B. Lin Feng was_________ tired swim _________ _________.(4) A. You speak a little too fast and I can't write down what you say.B._________ you speak a bit_________ I can write down________ ________.(5) A. Allen took the medicine and ran back home as fast as he could.B. Allen________ home________ the medicine, trying his________ to________ very f ast.7.(1) Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is ________ popular________ Chinese.(2) All the American people don't like sandwiches.________ _________ the American people like sandwiches.(3) "Don't play in the street," the policeman shouted at the boy.The policeman _________ the boy ________ playing in the street.(4) You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus.________ quick, _________ you'll miss the early bus.(5) She came here two hours ago.She _________ _________ here for two hours.8.(1) Jill and Bob were born in the same year.Jill is ________ ________ as Bob.(2) He spent two years writing the book.It _________ _________ two years to write the book.(3) She is so clever that she can answer the question.She is _________ _________ to answer the question.(4) Does she do well in English? Could you tell me?Could you tell me________ she _________ well in English?9.(1) Tom went to bed after the TV play was over.Tom________ go to bed________ the TV play was over.(2) They are too tired to walk farther.They are _________ tired that they ________walk farther.10.(1) A: Both Jack and Betty prefer pandas to monkeys.B: Jack_________ pandas________ than monkeys, so does Betty.(2) A: You must water the flowers every day.B: The flowers must________ _________ every day.(3) A: The snow was heavy last night.B: It________ _________ last night.(4) A: She spent 30 dollars on the English- Chinese dictionary.B: The English-Chinese dictionary________ ________ 30 dollars.(5) A: The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.B: The runner________ ________ the others in the race.11.(1) A: Someone is knocking at the door.B: There is________ ________ on the door.(2) A: Let's play games, shall we?B: ________ _________ playing games?(3) A: Jane got to school earlier than any other student.B: Jane got to school ________ ________ all the students.(4) A: Can you show me the way to the post office?B: Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the post office?(5) A: People plant many young trees on either side of the street each year.B: Many young trees are ________ on ________ sides of the street each year.12.(1) There is a strong wind today.It's very ________ today.(2) I'm too busy to go to the cinema tonight.I have _________ ________ to go to the cinema tonight.(3) She seems to be worried now.________ ________ that she ________ worried now.(4) It's a long time since we met last.We haven't seen each other________ ________.(5) Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school._________ _________ can speak French in our school.13.(1) The film began 15 minutes ago.The film has _________ _________for 15 minutes.(2) I didn't go out yesterday because of the heavy rain.I_________ at home yesterday because it________ heavily.(3) I think I am busy. I have a lot of homework to do.I________ think I am________. I have a lot of homework to do.(4) Wang Fang doesn't run so fast as Li Tong.Wang Fang runs________ ________ than Li Tong.(5) Could you tell me your name and age?Could you tell me________ ________ your name is and________ old you are?14.(1) What does this word mean?What________ you mean _________ this word?(2) Jim is the tallest of the three brothers.Jim is________ than________ his brothers.(3) I went to school over eight years ago.I have________ a school________ for over eight years.(4) She has finished selling all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.She has _________ ________ all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.【答案】1. (1) not to(2) took, get(3) hears from(4) so/as, as(5) cheap enough2. (1) enjoyed, themselves(2) the, week (3) never, after (4) easy, enough (5) If, don't3. is interesting to4. (1) flew (2) except (3) in (4) prefers (5) Nobody (6) if5. (1) took, to (2) didn't do, well6. (1) received/answered, as soon/quickly/fast, possible(2) couldn't find, was over(3) too, to, any longer(4) If, slowly, your words(5) returned, with, best, run7. (1) less, than(2) Some, of (or Not, all)(3) stopped, from(4) Be, or (5) has, been8. (1) as old(2) took him(3) clever enough(4) if (whether), does9. (1) didn't until (2) so, can't10. (1) likes, better (2) be watered (3) snowed heavily (4) cost her (5) fell behind11. (1) a, knock (2) What/How, about (3) earliest, of (4) how, to (5) planted, both12. (1) windy (2) no time (3) It seems, is (4) for long (5) Only Jack13. (1) been, on/shown (showed)(2) stayed/was, mined(3) don't free(4) more, slowly/Less, faster(5) what, how14. (1) do, by (2) taller, both (3) been, student(4) sold out15. (1) has already got (2) Did have any(3) How soon will (4) when the train arrives (5) could he。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：星级：教学目标：TC语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换本课程旨在培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等方法确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1.录音：“___，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：___饿不饿？2.录音：“___，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:___到底靠不靠？3.录音：“___，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：___的睫毛是真的假的？4.录音：“___，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：___这个题究竟对了吗？5.录音：“___，帮我切一下黄瓜吧”“切，我才不切。

”问：___到底切不切黄瓜？通过这5个有趣的中文对话，引出学生对于猜词义的兴趣和研究重点。

一、阅读理解之同义词替代考纲解读：本部分要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

在猜测词义的过程中，学生可以通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

此外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型，学生可以通过“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。

二、题型特点与命题方式：1.常见的猜词义的方法包括：2.设问形式：The underlined word ‘…’ in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.”By saying ‘…’ in the first (second…) paragraph。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. The boy is very naughty. Which of the following words can replace "naughty"?A. lazyB. mischievousC. quietD. clever答案：B。

解析：“naughty”主要指孩子淘气、顽皮的，带有一些调皮捣蛋的意味。

“mischievous”也表示调皮的、恶作剧的，语义上非常接近，可用于替换。

“lazy”表示懒惰的，与“naughty”语义完全不同。

“quiet”表示安静的，和“naughty”相反。

“clever”表示聪明的，与“naughty”没有直接关联。

2. She is a very kind girl. The synonym of "kind" in the following is _.A. cruelB. friendlyC. strictD. shy答案：B。

解析：“kind”表示善良的、和蔼的。

“friendly”表示友好的，在语义上与“kind”相近，都表达积极正面的待人态度。

“cruel”表示残忍的，与“kind”意思相反。

“strict”表示严格的，与“kind”语义不同。

“shy”表示害羞的，和“kind”没有关联。

3. He often helps his mother with the housework. Replace "helps" with _.A. assistsB. ignoresC. disturbsD. prevents答案：A。

解析：“helps”有帮助的意思。

“assists”也表示协助、帮助，语义相近，可以替换。

“ignores”表示忽视，与“helps”语义相反。

“disturbs”表示打扰，和“helps”语义不同。

“prevents”表示阻止，与“helps”没有相似之处。

三年级英语同义词替换超级高级练习题20题1.Big school is nice. Small school is nice, too. “Big” can be replaced by “large”.答案：“Big”可以被“large”替换。

“big”和“large”在表示物体的大小时意思相近。

“small”没有“big”的意思，不能替换。

2.My family is happy. My family is glad. “happy” can be replaced by “glad”.答案：“happy”可以被“glad”替换。

“happy”和“glad”都表示高兴、快乐的意思。

“sad”表示悲伤，不能替换。

3.The desk in the classroom is new. The desk in the classroom is fresh. “new” can be replaced by “fresh” in this context? No.答案：在这个语境中“new”不能被“fresh”替换。

“new”表示新的，“fresh”通常表示新鲜的，意思不同。

4.My mother is a woman. My mother is a lady. “woman” can be replaced by “lady”.答案：“woman”可以被“lady”替换。

“woman”泛指女性，“lady”有女士的意思，比较优雅，在这个语境中可以替换。

5.The book on the table is thick. The book on the table is fat. “thick” can be replaced by “fat”? No.答案：在这个语境中“thick”不能被“fat”替换。

“thick”表示厚的，“fat”通常表示胖的，意思不同。

6.The boy in the playground is strong. The boy in the playground ispowerful. “strong” can be replaced by “powerful”.答案：“strong”可以被“powerful”替换。

三年级英语同义词替换超级高级练习题20题1.I have a new book. It's very nice.A.diaryB.notebookC.picture答案：B。

本题考查名词同义词替换。

“book”是书，“notebook”是笔记本，在校园生活中也可以用来记录知识，与书的用途有相似之处。

“diary”是日记，“picture”是图片，与书的用途相差较大。

2.I go to school by bus.A.carB.bikeC.train答案：A。

“by bus”是乘公交车，“by car”是乘小汽车，都是交通工具。

“bike”是自行车，“train”是火车，与公交车的类型不同。

3.The teacher is in the classroom.A.officeB.libraryC.playground答案：A。

老师可以在教室，也可以在办公室。

“library”是图书馆，“playground”是操场，通常老师不会一直在这两个地方。

4.I have a pencil. It's long.A.rulerB.eraserC.crayon答案：A。

“pencil”铅笔，“ruler”尺子，都是长条形的文具。

“eraser”是橡皮，“crayon”是蜡笔，形状不同。

5.We read books in the library.A.studyB.playC.sleep答案：A。

在图书馆可以读书也可以学习。

“play”是玩，“sleep”是睡觉，不符合图书馆的场景。

6.I have a ball. It's round.A.boxB.appleC.book答案：B。

“ball”球是圆形的，“apple”苹果也是圆形的。

“box”是盒子，“book”是书，形状不同。

7.The students are in the playground. They are playing games.A.classroomB.libraryC.office答案：A。

初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！一. 同义词互相转换：1. alone=by oneself2. actually=in fact3. also=too=as well4. another=one more5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7. continue/go on8. cost=spend=take=pay9. cross=go across10. sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12. now/at the moment13. else=other14. then=at that moment/at that time15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16. will/be going to/be about to17. want/would like18. can/be able to/have the ability to do19. visit/call on20. favorite/like best21. happen/take place22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23. found/establish/set up24. finally/at last/in the end25. leave/be away26. return/give back27. why/what for/how come28. over/more than29. whatever/no matter what30. whenever/no matter when31. walk/ go…on foot32. should/ought to/be supposed to33. population/people34. quit/stop/drop/give up35. maybe/perhaps/may be二. 同义词组互相转换：1. a lot of/lots of2. all over the world/around the world3. not as(so)…as/less than4. as…as possible/as…as sb can5. at risk/in danger/in trouble6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8. be careful/look out/take care9. be worried about/worry about10. both…and…/not only…but also…11. be good at/do well in12. be proud of/take pride in13. come up with/think of/have an idea14. ride a bike/go…by bike15. come from/be from16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17. have a pain in head/have a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from19. had better do/It’s best to do20. how about/what about21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that22. keep off/keep away from23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27. long, long ago/once upon a time28. look after well/take good care of29. no longer/not …any longer30. shall we/Let’s..31. take part in/join in/participate in32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换：1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）：(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换：(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）：I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 .感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换：What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 .运用关联词语合并句子：(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换：(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 .运用不同的句式结构互相转换：(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换：(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.9.同义句转换针对训练：1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5. But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10. When parents have poor eating habits, their childrenusually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 .I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 .The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radioadvertisements.31 .He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ h eavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more thana year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 .She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 .What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 .They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or brea the.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 .Jenny’s grand mother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homewor k this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 .She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1.here, there2. when, 953. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to10.同义词（组）转换专题训练：1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.The________of China is________than that ofIndia.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there inFrance.______ _____the population ofFrance?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案：A。

“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”；“influence”有“影响、对……起作用”之意，在语境中可以理解为通过影响让对方改变想法；“urge”是“催促”；“advise”是“建议”；“suggest”是“建议、提议”。

这里只有“influence”在意思上与“persuade”最为接近，能够体现出她试图让他改变想法但他很坚定的情境。

2.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”；“succeeded in”是“成功做某事”，意思最为接近；“tried to”是“尽力去做某事”，不一定成功；“hoped to”是“希望做某事”；“wanted to”是“想要做某事”。

所以选A。

3.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.talks aboutC.thinks aboutD.worries about答案：A。

“complains about”是“抱怨”；“grumbles about”也是“抱怨”；“talks about”是“谈论”；“thinks about”是“思考”；“worries about”是“担心”。

A 选项与题干意思一致。

4.He is determined to win the game.A.decidedB.hopedC.plannedD.wished答案：A。

“determined”是“坚决的、决定了的”；“decided”是“决定”；“hoped”是“希望”；“planned”是“计划”；“wished”是“希望、愿望”。

同义句转换专练同义句转换的具体分类1．意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。

如： (1) The story happened in 1937.→The story took place in 1937.(2) Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week. →Li Lei heard from his aunt last week.2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换。

如： (1)．I think your answer is wrong. → I do not think your answer is right.(2).In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.→ In some states of America, children must not leave school until they are sixteen.3.时态之间的转换。

如：(1)His grandma died four years ago. → His grandpa has been dead for four years.(2)Wei Hua joined the league three years ago. → Wei Hua has been a league member for three years.4.语态之间的转换。

如：(1) He was made to work 14 hours a day. →They made him work 14 hours a day.(2) You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T C 语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换 T 星级★★★ 教学目标 培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

（建议3-5 分钟）某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1录音：“小明，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：小明饿不饿？2录音：“小明，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:小明到底靠不靠？3录音：“小明，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：小明的睫毛是真的假的？4录音：“小明，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：小明这个题究竟对了吗？5录音：“小明，帮我切一下黄瓜吧” “切，我才不切！！！”问：小明到底切不切黄瓜？批注：通过对于这5个非常有趣的中文对话，告诉老外学中文所经历的这些奇怪的故事，提起学生兴趣，同时引出今天的课堂主题—猜词义！C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！I have to give up ！（建议15-20 分钟）一、阅读理解之同意词替代考纲解读：要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

二、题型特点与命题方式1.常见的猜词义的方法：2.设问形式：The underlined word “…” in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.Which of the following has the closest meaning to…? (paragraph…)The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.批注：猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

同义句(Ju)转换专项练习50题1. Jim did well in swimming when he was young.Jim ____ ____ ____ swimming when he was young.2． I often borrow some books from my uncle.My uncle often ____ some books ____ ____.3． Please give this book to your brother.Please ____ ____ ____ this book.4． Could we go to the zoo together this afternoon?____ ____ ____ to the zoo together this afternoon?5. A Chinese farm is different from an American farm.A Chinese farm is ____ ____ ____ ____ an American farm.6. John has the same idea as Jim.John ____ ____ Jim.7. They no longer use animals to do farm work.They ____ use animals to do farm work ____ ____.8. Tom is ten. Kate is eleven.Tom is ____ ____ Kate.9. Lilei is heavier than the other two.Lilei is ____ ____ of the three.10. Can I help you?____ ____ I ____ for you?11. Mr. Li is the oldest teacher in the school.Mr. Li is older than all ____ ____ teachers in the school.12. Perhaps she is at school today.She ____ ____ at school today.13. We can finish the work alone.We can finish the work ____ ____ ____.14. She often helps her mother do the housework.She often ____ her mother ____ the housework.15. I can look after the baby.I can ____ ____ ____ the baby.17. It’s only ten minutes on foot from his home to school.It only ____ ten minutes ____ ____ to school from his home.18. How do you like the transportation of our city?____ do you ____ ____ the transportation of our city?19. There are some differences between my friend and me.My friend is ____ ____ me.20. Jim is more athletic than any other student in his class.Jim is the ____ athletic ____ all the students in his class.21. She doesn’t want to drink milk now.She doesn’t ____ ____ ____ milk now.22. It’s time for our lunch.It’s time for ____ ____ ____ lunch.23. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully.Don’t worry. I’ll ____ ____ ____ ____ your baby.24. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ____ ____ ____.25. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.The tallest girl is standing ____ ____ ____ ____ the line.26. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.It is about ____ ____ ____.27. I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing.I went on writing ____ a rest.28. If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others.If you don’t study harder, ____ ____ ____ the others.29. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs ____ of the ____ boys.30. He was surprised to find the girl was blind.____ ____ ____, he ____ the girl was blind.31. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.I ____ 58 yuan ____ this dictionary.32. What’s the matter with him?What’s ____ ____?33. Everyone is healthy.____ one is ____.34. Math is more difficult than physics.Physics is ____ difficult than math.Physics isn’t ____ ____ ____ math.35. I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.____ my brother ____ I ____ ____ my father with the farm work.36. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.____ my father ____ my uncle ____ ____ ____.37. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim. Jim doesn’t know ____ ____ ____.38. Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.Hangzhou is ____ ____ ____ beautiful West Lake.39. Bruce will have to go back to Beijing next week.Bruce will have to ____ ____ ____ next week.40. He lent me a ruler last week.I ____ a ruler ____ him last week.41. He was too tired to walk.He was ____ tired ____ he ____ ____.42. I don’t know how to call it in English.I don’t know ____ Englishmen ____ it.43. Mary doesn’t know much about China.Mary ____ ____ about China.44. His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.Three days ago his father ____ ____ the USA.45. Every one of us had a nice time last night.____ of us ____ ____ last night.46. To learn a foreign language is not easy.____ ____ ____ ____ learn a foreign language.47. What do you think of the TV play?____ ____ ____ ____ the TV play?48．“Don't play with the cat any more, Jim,” Mum asked.Mum told Jim ____ ____ ____ ____ the cat any more.49． The boy was very clever. He could make a model plane alone. The boy was clever ____ to make a model plane ____ ____.50. How is the weather in Nanjing?____ the weather ____ in Nanjing?。

同义词替换1.The bottle is filled with oil,so please be careful.A.is fulled withB.is full ofC.is full withD.is fulled of2.Lucy often fools her younger brother,which makes her parents angry.A.cheatsB.beatsC.tricksD.forgives3.It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters.A.is made up ofB.is connected toC.is covered withD.is located in4.He always cheat her. I doubt whether she will marry him.A.feel sureB.knowC.are not sureD.make no sure5.This problem is too difficult for me to solve.A.write downB.find the correct answerC.understandD.speak6.Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.A.not placedB.under placeC.taken the place ofD.instead7.I think it was very brave of him to tough it out.A.doubtfulB.confidentC.certainD.courageous8.I had always considered myself a strong ,competent woman.A.agreedB.forgiveC.doubtedD.believed9.Children always have a good time on Children’s Day.A. Help each otherB.enjoy themselvesC.look beautifulD.have a big dinner10.He was returned to prison in 1977 for attacking a police officer.A.schoolB.hometownC.jailD.police station11.You should cheer up and not let your parents down.A.make your parents happyB.make your parents excitedC.make your parents angryD.make your parents disappointed12.People usually make fun of their friends on April Fool’s Day.A.play jokes onB.have fun withC.play withD.tell some jokes to13.We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation.A.joinB.join inC.be inD.do14.I avoid him as much as possible.A.keep away fromB.put away fromC.give away fromD.throw away from15.I don’t quite catch what you said at the meeting.A.missB.hearC.haveD.understand16.His son failed in the exam again,which let him down.A.hurt himB.disappointed himC.surprised himD.please him17.Why do you keep avoiding him?A.keep away fromB.put away fromC.give away fromD.throw away from18.--Have you take part in a dragon race?--Yes,I have.A.joinB.join inC.heldD.supported19.Mr green is very satisfied with his students’ work today.A.is moved byB.is good forC.is fond ofD.is pleased with20.He is good at gardening.the sentence means .A.he is good at making gardensB.he has a green thumbC. He does well in making flowersD.he has a good garden21.--Could you help me with this?--Sure,I’m glad to.A.With pleasureB.My pleasure.C.Good idea.D.That’s all right.22.I haven’t heard from my grandfather for a long time.A.heard her voiceB.called herC.got a letter fromD.listened to her.23.Without a word,she left the room alone.A.lonelyB.alongC.on his ownD.by herself24.The government designed the project in order to provide jobs for the young people.A.proveB.suggestC.offerD.promise25.Why not use another way to solve the problem?A.what aboutB.how aboutC.why don’t youD.why not you26.My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.in a urban cityB.in a foreign countryC.in a western countryD.in a southern country27.He is screaming in the street.he must be either mad or drunk.A.sadB.crazyC.hurtD.ashamed28.The dress you bought me is out of date.could you buy me a new one?A.out of controlB.out of placeC.out of handD.out of fashion29.Many people are not attracted to this subject,but i want to know more about it.A.have interest inB.have no interest inC.are interested inD.are interested in30.My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.ugh atB.take care ofC.think aboutD.get along with31.All the boys were attracted by an exciting football match,A.were angry withB.were afraid ofC.were interested inD.were attacked by32.Who do you suppose will replace her on the show.A.findB.thinkC.knowD.imagine33.The film was not at all what everyone thought it would be about.A.supposedB. expectedC.supportedD.wanted34.The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 2014.A.goB.becomeC.turnD.keep35.He moved around the room,putting his possessions together.A.clothesB.moneyC.belongingsD.furniture36.Fang fang failed in the singing competition.she must be very sad.A.didn’t passB.didn’t pastC.didn’t passedD.didn’t pest37.My friends makes jokes about her and laughed.ughughs atC.makes fun ofD.make fun of38.It is so hot outside,the sun can damage your skin.A.dryB.hurtC.warmD.clear39.Bob really hates coffee.he never drinks it.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes40.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give?A.listen toB.readC.followD.remember41.Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.A.likelyB.finallyC.maybeD.undoubtedly42.Sympathize with you;I’ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.A.nearly the samepletelyC.very differentD.awfully43.Mrs Jones was a pleasant,homely person with a really smile.A.agreeableB.patientC.acceptableD.polite44.What’s up，Simon?A.What’s your nationality?B.What’s your name?C.What’s the matter with you,Simon?D.What are you wearing,Simon?45.I’m so tired.I can’t walk that long.A.likelyB.finallyC.maybeD.undoubtedly46.Students who know the answers to the questions may raise your hand and let me know.A.holdB.shakeC.put upD.put on47.Our English teacher told us that we were going to have a quiz on Monday morning.A.testB.showC.performanceD.dictation48.Before an exam,it is important to stay relaxed and clam.A.asleepB.excitedC.not worriedD.nervous49.Denise was so excited that he could hardly keep still.A.quiteB.quietC.calmD.upset50.All the ladies are full of praise for the staff and service they received.plaintB.angerC.encouragementD.good remarks51.Henry generally stayed ahead of others in all the subjects.A.behindB.in line withC.amongD.in front of52.These days work plays an important part in a(an) single woman’s life.A. unmarriedB.lonelyC.strongD.busy53. A good relationship has to be founded on trust.A.found outB.builtC.dependedD.agreed54.Don’t worry,we have plenty of time to go there.A.a large amount ofB.a fewC.fewD.a large number of55.If you want to lose weight,you’d better not to eat too much meat.A.become fatterB.become tallerC.become thinnerD.become prettier56.I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and sugar.A.getting closer toB.staying away fromC.enjoyingD. Hating57.After the play,they went to dinner,Donald treated Jim because Jim was out of money.A.paid forB.costC.spentD.took58.The doctor said clearly that I should stay away from fat,oil and salt.A.suggestedB.statedC.indicatedD.advised59.--They have got orange juice,tea and milk.which would you like?--I’d prefer a glass of orange juice.thank you!A.needB.wantC.likeD.like better60.He is honest and responsible,he will make an excellent husband.A. a differentB.a successfulC.a politeD.a very good61.I want see the doctor next Monday.Will you recommend me a good dentist?A.introduceB.showC.giveD.find62.He was making a great effort to control himself.A.working hardB.preparingC.paying attention toD.trying his best63.It’s really an(a)amazing dance.it just always bring the house down.A.splendidB.awfulC.traditionalD.brave64. A restaurant review is about your experience of eating in a restaurant.A.suggestionB.advicementD.feeling65.He always sleep in class,so his classmates often make fun of him.A.punishB.cheatC.helpD. Laugh at66.When Jason was painting the wall,some boys came along and want to join him.A.appearedeC.arrivedD.noticed67.After supper,Bob continued working.A.stoppedB.kept onC.went onD.finished68.During the lecture,the class sat quietly and listen carefully.fortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.in silence69.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?A.possiblyB.opportunityC.luckD.timest night,we saw a funny TV programme and laughed a lot.A.famousB.dangerousC.preciousD.humorous71.The naughty boys often make fun of the beggar.A.take care ofugh atC.care aboutugh about72.Have you thought of a way to solve the problem?e out withB.looked forC.thought aboutD.wanted73.The people who are more confident have more opportunities to make themselves successful.cationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses74.Jane looked carefully at herself in the mirror before she went outside.A.watchedB.surveyedC.sawD.looked inside75.She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A.toybC.giftD.watch76.I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch.A.am not willing toB.have enough money toC.am forced toD.don’t have enough money to77.The book is ,in Henry’s opinion,the best book on the subject.A.mindB.heartC.ideaD.logic78.She searched her desk for the necessary information.A.walked outB.looked at carefullyC.sat ony on79.I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard recently.A.finallyB.surelyC.proudlytely80.The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.A.preciousB.fashionableC.humorousD.awful81.The mayor presented a gold medal for his bravery.A.broughtB.showedC.boughtD.gave82.The story was a touching tale of a wife who stood by the husband she loved.A.realB.trueC.movingD.personal83.I would like a wedding cake decorated with roses.A.birthdayB.graduationC.marriageD.sandwiches84.The school has set up a special class to help poor students.A.decided onB.supportedC.servedD.built85.The government made the project in order to provide jobs for the young people.A.proveB.suggestC.offerD.promise86.I don’t know how much money I have-- I didn’t calculate the total number.A.understandB.countC.trye87.Tom thought painting fence was not work.he was enjoying himself.A.Having a good timeB.having good timeC.Having good timesD.have a good time88.They should learn another four subjects besides English.A.as well asB.but notC.not includingD.beside89.In my point of view,it is important for the two leaders to have a good relationship.A.opinionB.mindsC.expressionD.thought90.I have no idea what life would be like without water..A.don’t rememberB.don’t knowC.don’t believeD.don’t except91.We should stop factories from producing waste water.A.make ...fromB.keep...fromC.stay...awayD.remind...of92.Why not use another way to solve the problem?A.What aboutB.How aboutC.Why don’t youD.What for not93.I’m sure he will be here on time.A.proudB.realC.certainD.brave94.Make sure that you have filled the right answer.A.popularB.pleasantC.wrongD.correct95.They consider Tom as a genius.A.think ofB.talk aboutC.worry aboutD.look about96.I need to look for some information about great minds in history.A.brainsB.geniusesC.heartsD.memories97.I chose to believe him in the end.A.avoidB.displaceC.solveD.trust98.I think the dress is no longer fashionable.A.out of timeB.out of dateC.out of windowD.out of day99.Trees are man’s best friends,i suppose.A.guessB.thinkC.shareD.regret100.Which type of cars do you prefer?A.eventB.setC.brandD.kind101.In fact,i dislike these noisy kids on the train.A.mindB.driveC.hateD.love102.I am not sure whether that plant is able to grow in that freezing cold area.A.make certainB.hesitateC.doubtD.guess103.It’s great fun to visit the amusement park with all my classmates.A.pleasureB.achievementC.confirmationD.humour104.Since the company meets some trouble,it’s time to cut down unnecessary expenses.A.increaseB.reduceC.expectD.suggest105.Please take care of your personal belongings in crowded places.A.businessesB.invitationsC.situationsD.possessions106.Are you crazy?why did you buy so many t-shirts of the same style at one time?A.ashamedB.embarrassedC.madD.fashionable107.When do you usually finish your work from Monday to Friday?A.at weekendsB.in a weekC.weeklyD.on weekdays 108.This is the first time for me to watch a programme at the studio.A.viewB.takeC.setD.shoot109.Soon,Li Xiang is in front of the other competitors.A.behindB.againstC.ahead ofD.close to110.Here,I ‘d like to say all of you should not cheat in the exam.A.answerB.explainC.stateD.survey111.Anita treated herself to a big dinner last night.A.invitedB.boughtC.keptD.made112.The humorous film attracted a lot of viewers to the cinema.A.amazingB.attractiveC.funnyD.wonderful113.Take a short break and come back in15minutes.A.relaxationB.restC.whileD.deal114.The layer of the paint on the wall started to fall soon after the decorating work finished last week.A.coatB.levelC.surfaceD.cover115.Can you count the total number of people present?A.tellB.accuseC.calculate116.The police searched the flat carefully for clues.A.looked forB.discoveredC.enteredD.examined117.Your teacher told something good about you at the presents meeting.ughed atB.describedC.heard fromD.praised118.These dairy goods on the shelf are out of expiration life.（保质期）A.nutrientsB.productsC.surveysD.things119.It’s a piece of hard work for me to complete the article in such a short time.A.a difficult programmeB.a different jobC.a difficult taskD.a different method120.The most celebrated building in town is on the other side of river.A.wonderfulB.famousC.importantD.necessary121.When the robber took out a gun from his pocket,everyone froze.A.pushedB.beatC.drewD.viewed。

雅思考点定位1、同近义词的替换【原文】Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.【题目】There was a time limit for its completion.（多选题）【原文】The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words.【题目】Johnson did not have a library available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.（summary）定位最快：专有名词-人名、地名2 时间短语3数字，标点符号？—“”斜体，粗体{名动形副}【原文】For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse.They have developed a hit-list of our main fears.【题目】Environmentalists定位take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.（判断题）【原文】And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient-associated with the early phases of industrialization.【题目】Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialization定位.（判断题）【题目】The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended toA educate readersB meet their readers' expectationsC encourage feedback from readersD mislead readers【原文】Some are 'thermoplastic', which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped.【题目】Some plastics behave in a similar way to candlewax定位词in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.【原文】Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic. 【题目】Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely synthetic in origin, and thermosetting（定位词）. T【原文】The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors-immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic实际的need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling减少的supplies of 'luxury' materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory.【题目】There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of ...............and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.【原文】All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal觉醒in response to external events, but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language, respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.（句子完成题）【原文】The results were phenomenal. By the age of three, the children in the programme were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides进展in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development.In fact, the average child on the programme was performing at the level of the top 15 to 20 per cent of their peers in such things as auditory comprehension, verbal ability and language ability.【题目】Most 'Missouri' programme three-year-olds scored highly in areas such as listening, speaking,reasoning and interacting with others.（判断题）【原文】The builders of pagodas knew how to absorb some of the power produced by s evere weather .【题目】Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. T2、词性的替换【原文】The writer Arthur Koestler dubbed it the luxury reflex: 'unique in that it serves no apparent biological purpose'.【题目】Arthur Koestler considered laughter biologically important in several ways.（判断题）【原文】But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head.【题目】Temporal lobes become active too…………..T【原文】The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt's Mediterranean coast at an astounding rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year.【题目】Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt's Mediterranean coast before the building of【原文】It was instantly recognized as a landmark throughout Europe.【题目】On publication, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark.【原文】One of the first was by Robert Hooke, the society's first curator of experiments, who described his experiments with microscopes in Micrographia【题目】An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.（填空题）【原文】The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment.【题目】The low financial cost of setting up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.（判断题，T）【原文】As the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development recognized: these regions are fragile (i.e. highly vulnerable to abnormal pressures) not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.【题目】Deserts, mountains and Arctic regions are examples of environments that are both ecologically and culturally fragile.（判断题）【原文】In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season.【题目】Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.（判断题）Shade-tolerant plants have lower photosynthetic rates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species...For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant.【题目】Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.【原文】They developed a new cabinet shape for a type of timekeeper.【题目】the development of a new floor-standing case design, which became known as the grandfather clock. （C8，test 1，question 7）【原文】Some improvements are made in radio communication during World War 2.【题目】…improved radio brought by the Second World War. （C8-T1-Q23）【原文】People with gifts have a responsibility to use them.【题目】Gifted people should use their gifts. （C8-T3-Q14-18）【原文】Because of …mutations …they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions. （C8-T3-Q35）【题目】Through mutations, organisms can adapt better to the environment.3、主动被动的替换【原文】The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension.【题目】As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a by the king.（summary）【原文】Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in themistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.【题目】The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether（单选题）A a 450-volt shock was dangerousB punishment helps learningC the pupils were honestD they were suited to learning4、具体抽象的替换【原文】The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.【题目】The teacher-subjects were instructed toA.stop when a pupil asked them toB.denounce pupils who made mistakesC.reduce the shock level after a correct answerD.give punishment according to a rule【原文】Chimpanzees have a 'play-face'- a gaping expression accompanied by a panting 'ah, ah' noise.【题目】Chimpanzees make particular noises when they are playing.（判断题）HNC claim that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background-tasks humans can do well, but computers cannot.【题目】How AI might have a military impact.（配对题）最后做【原文】In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season.【题目】Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.（判断题）5、否定的替换【原文】He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.【题目】Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.（判断题）6、数字的替换【原文】Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records,there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run.【题目】Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.【原文】The glow-worm belongs to a family of beetles known as the Lampyridae or fireflies. The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2000 species, with new ones being discovered all【题目】variations in type of glow-worm（配对题）【原文】More than 320,000 tonnes of salmon were caught in Alaska in 2000.【题目】During 2000, commercial catches of Pacific salmon in Alaska exceeded 320,000 tonnes, with an ex-vessel of over $US260 million.同义替换词训练题型关键词替换练习【1】What explains this remarkable turn of events? Two factors: people have figured out how to use water more efficiently, and communities are rethinking their priorities for water use. Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled.But since 1980, the amount of water consumed per person has actually decreased, thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry. In 1965, for instance, Japan used approximately 13 million gallons* of water to produce $1 million of commercial output; by 1989 this had dropped to 3.5 million gallons (even accounting forList of Headingsi. Scientists' call for a revision of policyii. An explanation for reduced water useiii. How a global challenge was met... ...inflation)-almost a quadrupling of water productivity. In the USA, water withdrawals have fallen by more than 20% from their peak in 1980.List of Headingsi. Ensure the reward system is fairii. Match rewards to individualsiii. Ensure targets are realisticiv. Link rewards to achievementv. Encourage managers to take more responsibilityvi. Recognise changes in employees’ performance over timevii. Establish targets and give feedbackviii. Ensure employees are suited to their jobsExample AnswerKey Point One viii17. Key Point Five iv18. Key Point Six iKEY POINT FOUR iiSince employees have different needs,what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another. Managers could use their knowledge of each employee to personalise the rewards over which they have control. Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay, promotions, autonomy, jobscope and depth, and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision making.KEY POINT FIVE = iv contingent =link performance=achievementManagers need to make rewards contingent on取决于performance. To reward factors other than performance will only reinforce those other factors. Key rewards such as pay increases and promotions or advancements should be allocated for the attainment of the employee’sways to increase their visibility. Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone’s remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating. KEY POINT SIX i equal=fairThe way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given. On a simplistic level, experience, abilities, effort and other obvious inputs should explain differences in pay, responsibility and other obvious outcomes. The problem, however, is complicated by the existence of dozens of inputs and outcomes and by the fact that employee groups place different degrees of importance on them. For instance, a study comparing clerical and production workers identified nearly twenty inputs and outcomes... ...【例3】List of Headingsi. MIRTP as a future modelii. Identifying the main transport problemsiii. Preference for motorised vehicles... ...Section FToday nobody in the district argues about the importance of improved paths and inexpensive means of transport. But this is the result of dedicated work over a long period, particularly from the officers in charge of community development. They played an essential role in raising awareness and interest among the rural communities. The concept of integrated ruraljust about to start. The experiences from Makete will help in this initiative, and Makete District will act as a reference for future work.4、List of Headingsi. The results of the research into blood-variantsii. Dental evidenceiii. Greenberg's analysis of the dental and linguistic evidenceiv. Developments in the methods used to study early population movementsv. Indian migration from Canada to the U.S.A.vi. Further genetic evidence relating to the three-wave theoryvii. Long-standing questions about prehistoric migration to Americaviii. Conflicting views of the three-wave theory, based on non-genetic evidenceix. Questions about the causes of prehistoric migration to Americax. How analysis of blood-variants measures the closeness of the relationshipbetween different populationsF：A和B比较but比较错了Not given：原文中无比较or 残缺如果题A＞B，原文只有A or 只有B=NG又有A 又有B 无关系=NGA＜B=B=F A≥B =T错误的选项是AB有比较关系，因果关系，转折，因果NG无比较例4 viHow far does o ther researc h support these conclusions? Geneticist Douglas Wallace has studied mitochondrial DNA in blood samples from three widely separated Native Americangroups: Pima-Papago Indians in Arizona, Maya Indians on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, and Ticuna Indians in the Upper Amazon region of Brazil. As would have been predicted by Robert William’s work, all three groups appear to be descended from the same ancestral (Paleo-Indian) population.List of Headingsi. The results of the research into blood-variantsii. Dental evidenceiii. Greenberg's analysis of the dental and linguistic evidenceiv. Developments in the methods used to study early population movementsv. Indian migration from Canada to the U.S.A.vi. Further genetic evidence relating to the three-wave theoryvii. Long-standing questions about prehistoric migration to Americaviii. Conflicting views of the three-wave theory, based on non-genetic evidenceix. Questions about the causes of prehistoric migration to Americax. How analysis of blood-variants measures the closeness of the relationshipbetween different populationsviiRecent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an example of the value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several? And when did this event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modern Native Americans.二判断题替换一The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to manipulate water resources.As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources, leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.【题目】Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome. C712二It is impossible to learn the sequence of events that led to our developing the concept of number. Even the earliest of tribes had a system of numeration that,if not advanced, was sufficient for the tasks that they had to perform. Our ancestors had little use for actual numbers; instead their considerations would have been more of the kind is this enough2 rather than How many 2 when they were engaged in food gathering, for example. However, when early humans first began to reflect on the nature of things around them, they discovered that they needed an idea of number simply to keep their thoughts in order. As they began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a sophisticated number system became paramount. It will never be known how and when this numeration ability developed, but it is certain that numeration was well developed by the time humans had formed even semi-permanent settlements.【题目】For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity.题目：industrial growth is increasing the overall demand for water .八Why pagodas don’t fall downIn a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 0r so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Record! show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighborhood.。

5. 6.1. They ran out of oil last week.2. That island was never visited by people before.3. The glowing eyes of the monster frightened him much.4. He thought they were people from a certain planet.5. The boat was going towards the enemy ship rapidly .6. The wool of this kind of scarf is not mixed with anything else.练习 二： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. Something must be done to end the war in Iraq.2. They were just the people who were invited.3. The recitation was kind of boring, so it didn’t win any prize.4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is located at Lujiazui, Pudong New Area.5. Students are usually quite busy before they go in for exams.6. It can make remember to shut off the heater.练习 三： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. W e planned to have the next visit in one week’s time.2. The lad in blue went into the hall quietly .3. He had to go to the evening school after the meeting was over.4. They didn ’t have any fruit or drink at home.5. W e’ve been working here for 12 hours without any break.6. The foreign guests agreed to have the invitation to our class meeting.练习 四： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. All the passengers were ordered to show their tickets.2. He was not allowed to reduce the rent of the house unless he helped her with the work.3. I said sorry to him for stepping on his foot.4. He felt uncertain for a while, and then told me everything.5. He trained himself hard every day , and at last he got the first prize in the race.6. There are a lot of little drops of water on the outside storey of the glass.练习 五： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. The last bus started a quarter an hour earlier than usual, so Jim failed to catch it.2. She was sure to manage to finish it in time.3. He made up his mind to pass all the exams this term.4. The old man at the street corner seemed to be worried.5. The man in black used to take charge of the company before.6. The man injured his brain in an accident and lost his memory.练习六：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. Until he told me, I had got no idea of it.2. Maybe he can work out the key.3. I wondered to hear my class teacher’s voice in the sitting room.4. The audience enjoyed the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.5. The farmer gave notice to us not to skate on the thin ice.6. Please don’t break in on his speech.练习七：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. I help my mother with the housework from time to time.2. His job is to organize a party on Christmas Eve.3. Suddenly the man on watch called out, “be careful! Iceberg ahead.”4. He did it all without others’ help.5. He gave up smoking because of his illness.6. Mary’s father got very angry when he learnt she had failed in maths the day before.练习八：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. It’s sai d that second-hand smoking is even worse for people who don’t smoke.2. Nearly all the lanterns in the park were damaged during last night’s rainstorm.3. The little girl had to sell matches in the street to make a living.4. How many astronauts do you know died in the accident?5. The boy is reviewing his lessons. There will be a chemistry test tomorrow.6. It’s said that the wounded soldier didn’t die in the battle.练习九：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. Air is invisible, but it is all around us. No living things can survive without it.2. Mr. White purchased a new house in the village and began his peaceful life.3. He used to have a nap in the afternoon.4. When the fire alarm went off, all the people in the shop ran out as quickly as possible.5. Y ang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut. Now his name is on everyone’s lips .6. When you swim here in the sea, be careful of sharks., Shenzhou V returned to the earth safely 2. It’scommon knowledge that dolphins and whales are not fish. 3. About one-fourth of the students in our class have joined the League.4. Many traffic accidents occur at midnight, so drivers must be more careful.5. Which section of the city do you live in?6. Kitty seldom gets up after eight o’clock in the morning.练习 十一： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. Some people are still polluting the earth and damaging the environment.2. “W atch out!” Mum exclaimed as she saw a bus coming to me.3. The whiz-kid was sent abroad to further his study in arts.4. The detective interviewed Jimmy in connection with the lost pearl necklace.5. Don’t worry . W e can keep in touch by e-mail.6. Mr. Smith keeps himself fit by playing hockey .练习 十二： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. His strong wish is to become an architect in future.2. The game is welcomed by many people here nowadays.3. “X” in maths stands for an unknown number .4. Tokyo was our final place to which we were travelling.5. They were trying to make it possible for all the patients to watch TV .6. I came across an old school friend halfway this afternoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D等表示)：放松心灵1.做一朵向日葵，面朝太阳，心纳阳光。

同义词或同义词组的替换训练1) I have heard from my mother.I have received/ got a letter from my mother.2)There are over fifty students in our class.There are more than fifty students in our class.3)Both Tom and Jerry are students.Not only Tom but also Jerry is a student.4) My clock is broken.There is something wrong with my clock.My clock doesn’twork.5)Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.6)He spent 500,000 yuan on the new flat.He paid 500,000 yuan for the new flat.The new flat cost him 500,000 yuan.7)Jim spent an hour doing his homework last night. It took Jim an hour to do his homework last night. 8)What will you do with the thief?How will you deal with the thief?9)Could you give me a hand?Could you help me?10)W hich sport will you be in today?Which sport will you take part in today?11)He began to swim at the age of four.He began to swim when he was four years old.12)The basket is filled with oranges.The basket is full of oranges.13)What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you?What happened to you?14)What do you think of Italian food?How do you like Italian food?15)Please answer the question, Mary.Please reply to the question, Mary.16)They are from a beautiful country.They come from a beautiful country.17)The old man crossed the bridge carefully.The old man went across the bridge carefully.18)I like pop music best.Pop music is my favorite music.19)She works on a farm from morning to night.She works on a farm all day.20)We should prevent them from cutting down the trees. We should stop them from cutting down the trees.21)They reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.They arrived in Beining yesterday afternoon.They got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.22)They often walk to school.They often go to school on foot.23)Finally, we got there in time.At last, we got there in time.24)You must try your best to finish the work well.You must do your best to finish the work well.25)The little girl is frightened of mice.The little girl is afraid of mice.26)They both denied stealing the vase.Neither of them admitted they stole the vase.27)A good detective never jumps to conclusions.A good detective never makes up his mind too quickly.28)M r. Li is now behind bars.Mr. Li is in prison at the present.29)He spent two million yuan on a vase.He paid two million yuan for a vase.A vase cost hime two million.30)Do you like working as a detective?Do you enjoy being a detective?31)You might be unaware of the danger round you.You might not know about the danger around you.32)By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. By midnight, there was nothing but the huge horse in the square. 33)The captain interrupted the soldier.The captain stopped the soldier.34)The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour.The six Greek soldiers waited for one more hour.35)In one night, they succeeded in capturing the city by a trick.In one night, they managed to take control of the city through a trick.36)She described why she wanted the job.She told the reason why she wanted the job.37)A nnie got nervous when she thought about the interview.Annie gelt worried and afraid when she thought of the interview. 38)Would you please tell me how to behave at an interview? Would you please tell me how to act at an interview?39)We found that it was necessary to write down her address.We found it necessary to write down her address.40)To begin with, some basic ideas for a story are necessary.First of all, we need some basic ideas for a story.41)It is vital for us to do something to save Earth.It is important and necessary for us to do something to save Earth.42)The glass keeps much of the heat from getting out.The glass prevents much of the heat from getting out.43)Without ozone, the sun would burn us up.If there is no ozone, the sun would burn us up.44)I was fortunate to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.It was lucky for me to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.45)I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.I communicate with my friends by e-mail.46)Your medicine cabinet is linked to your doctor’s computer. Your medicine cabinet is connected to your doctor’s computer. 47)K en’s father read the newspaper quickly after he had his dinner. Ken’s father looked through the newspaper after he had his dinner.48)A s a result, the company invited her to an interview.Because of that, the company invited her to an interview.49)How did you deal with the broken bike?What did you do with the broken bike?50)I don’tthink much of your idea.I don’tagree with you.51)What’s the distance from your home to school?How far is it from your home to school?反义词或反义词组替换训练1)I haven’twritten to my parents for a long time.My parents haven’theard from me for a long time.2)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Don’tforget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3)I think it is different from Chinese names.I don’tthink it is the same as Chinese names.4)If you don ’thurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.Hurry up, or you won’tcatch the early bus. You’llmiss the early bus unless you hurry up. Youwon’tcatch the early bus unless you hurry up.5)Can I borrow a knife from you?Can you lend me a knife?Can you lend a knife to me?6)The runner couldn’tcatch up with the others in the race. The runner fell/ dropped behind the others in the race.7)He can’thear anything.He can hear nothing.8) The station is near to the bus stop.The station is not far away from the bus stop.9)They knew something about it only after you told them. They knew nothing about it untill/before you told them.10)The tree is behind the house.The house is in front of the tree.11)Summer comes after spring.Spring comes before summer.12)I think he is wrong.I don’tthink he is right.13)R emember me to your parents.Don’tforget me to your parents.14)M ay I borrow your bike?Could you lend me your bike?15)M y computer is not the same as yours.My computer is different from yours.16)L ily didn ’tgo to school yesterday. Lucy didn’tgo to school, either. Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.Lily didn ’tgo to school yesterday, neither did Lucy.17)It’s cold outside, put on your coat, please.It’s cold outside, don’ttake off your coat, please.18)We must keep our classroom clean all the time.We can’tmake our classroom dirty all the time.19)The old man was alive in 2004.The old man wasn’tdead in 2004.20)Be quiet when you are in the reading room.Don’tbe noisy when you are in the reading room.21)The dress I bought yesterday was very expensive.The dress I bought yesterday was not cheap.22)It’s noisy outside, close the door, please.It’s noisy outside, don’topen the door, please.23)Put your maths books in when you are having your English lesson. Don’t take your maths books out when you are having your English lesson.24)M y father manages a big company and he is usually very busy. My father manages a big company and he is seldom free.25)The boy likes sitting in the front of the classroom.The boy doesn’tlike sitting at the back of the classroom.形容词、副词及比较级、最高级训练1)The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon is smaller than the earth.The moon is not so big as the earth.2)Jim is not so careful as Bob.Bob is more careful than Jim.3)Nobody else sings better than he in his class.He sings best in his class.4)Lesson Six is not so difficult as Lesson Five.Lesson Six is easier than Lesson Five.Lesson Five is more diffcult than Lesson Six.5)We are short of fresh water.We don’thave enough fresh water.6)He has never read such an interesting book before. This is the most interesting book he has ever read. 7)Add 13 and 16, you get 29.13 plus/added 16 is/equals 29.8)This film is exciting and that one is also exciting. Both of the films are exciting.Not only this film but also that film is exciting.9)This bridge is the same length as that one.This bridge is as long as that one.10)You have the same coat as me.Your coat is the same as mine.Your coat and mine are the same.11)The well was full of water in a short time.The well was filled with water in a short time.12)Learning French is not so easy.It is not easy to learn French.13)Tom is 145 centimeters tall. So is Eddie.Tom and Eddie are both 145 centimetres tall.14)Walt Disney is well-known for his cartoon characters.Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon characters.15)Serious surfers are much stronger than the beach boys.Beach boys are not so strong as the serious surfers.合并句子训练15)You can speak French. I can speak French, too.Both you and I can speak French.You can speak French, so can I.16)She hasn’tbeen to Japan. I haven’tbeen to Japan, either.Neither she nor I have been to Japan.She hasn’tbeen to Japan, neither have I.17)Wilson may attend the meeting. Or his wife may attend themeeting.Either Wilson or his wife may attend the meeting.18)John weighs 50kg. So does Tom.Both John and Tom weigh 50kg.19)I like listening to classic music. I like listening to pop songs, too.I like listening to classic music as well as pop songs.20)W ork hard, or you will fail the exam.If you don’twork hard, you will fail the exam.1021)She is very weak. She can’tcarry the heavy box.She is too weak to carry the heavy box.She is so weak that she can’tcarry the heavy box.22)The room is very big. It can hold a lot of people.The room is big enough to hold a lot of people.The room is so big that it can hold a lot of people.23)She didn’teat anything this morning. I didn’teat anything, either. Neither she nor I ate anything this morning.24)He likes singing. He likes singing, too.He likes singing as well as swimming.25)The meeting hall is very big. It can hold over 1,000 people.The meeting hall is big enogh to hold more than 1,000 people.The meeting hall is so big that it can hold more than 1,000 people.26)He ran so fast. We couldn’tcatch up with him.He ran too fast for us to catch up with.He ran so fast that we couldn’tcatch up with him.27)Be careful! You will make fewer mistakes.If you are careful, you will make fewer mistakes.28)His parents died. So he had to make a living by himself.He had to make a living by himself because his parents died.29)I f Tom doesn’tattend the meeting, we won’tdiscuss the problem. Unless Tom attends the meeting, we won’tdiscuss the problem.If Tom attends the meeting, we will discuss the problem.30)I f there is not enough water, the flowers will die.The flowers will die without water.The flowers will die unless there is enough water.31)I f you don’tstart right now, you will be late for the film.Start right now, or you will be late for film.You will be late for the film unless you start right now.32)M r. Hill fell ill. So Miss Brown took his class yesterday.Miss Brown took Mr. Hill ’s class yesterday Because he fell ill.33)I have got something to tell you. It’s exciting.I have got something exciting to tell you.34)H is father can’thelp him with his lessons, and his mother can ’t,either.Neither his father nor his mother can help him with his lessons. 35)You can’tgo into the cinema if you don’thave a ticket.You can’tgo into the cinema without a ticket.36)The girl is very young. She can’tdress herself.The girl is too young to dress herself.37)I haven’tbeen to Australia. He hasn’tbeen to Australia, either. Neither I nor he has been to Australis.38)T om’s shirt was 30 dollars. Jim’s shirt was 20 dollars.Tom’s shirt was more expensive than Jim’s.39)Lucy writes carefully, and so does Lily.Both Lucy and Lily write carefully.40)My father went to Shanghai last week, and he hasn ’tcome backyet.My father has gone to Shanghai.41)I have two pens. You can use either of them.You can use either this pen or that one.42)S he began to learn drawing when she was four years old.She began to learn drawing at the age of four.43)M iss Wu is good at singing, and she is good at dancing, too.Miss Wu is not only good at singing but also good at dancing.44)Y ou believe what he said. Your are really foolish.It is foolish of you to believe what he said.单句与复合句呼唤训练45)They were surprised to see that the house was on fire.To their surprise, they saw that the house was on fire.46)I saw them yesterday. They were playing football on theplayground.I saw them playing football on the playground yesterday.47)They seemed to have done their homework.It seemed that they had done their homework.48)I found that it was easy to finish the work.I found it easy to finish the work.49)S he didn’tcome to school because she was ill.She was ill so she didn’tcome to school.She didn’tcome to school because of illness.50)H ow can I get to the nearest book shop? Can you tell me?Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookshop?51)T he ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.The ice is too thin for us to skate on.The ice is so thin that we can’tskate on it.52)I hoe that I will visit the moon some day.I hope to visit the moon some day.53)H e showed me how he used the computer.He showed me how to use the computer.54)They can hardly decide what they will do next.They can hardly decide what to do next.意思相同或相近的句型替换训练55)What do you think of the Great Wall?How do you like the Great Wall?56)What was the weather like yesterday?How was the weather yesterday?57)What is going on?What’s happening?What’s the matter with you?What’s your trouble?58)I t is time to have lunch.It is time for lunch.59)H ow nice the weather is!What nice weather it is!60)H e went to bed after he finished his homework.He didn’tgo to bed until/before he finished his homework.61)I read the letter from my grandmother as soon as I received it.I read the letter from my grandmother when I got it.62)M y father has worked in that company for over ten years.It is over ten years since my father worked in that company.63)I t took the artist 2 hours to draw the horse.The artist spent 2 hours (in) drawing the horse.64)I spent over 300 yuan on this new bike.This new bike cost me over 300 yuan.I paid over 300 yuan for this new bike.65)He lent me a dictionary 2 days ago.I borrowed a dictionary from him 2 days ago.66)Why not try it by yourself?Why don’tyou try it on your own?How/What about trying it by yourself?67)The girl is good at dancing.The girl does well in dancing.68)He is keen on sports.He is interested in sports.He likes sports very much.69)Miss Li is responsible for sales.Miss. Li has the duty for sales.70)What do you think of this mobile phone?How do you like this mobile phone?71)I prefer winter to summer.I like winter better than summer.72)How old are you?What is your age?73)What an interesting film it is!How interesting the film is!74)He left his hometown ten years ago.He has been away from his hometown for ten years.He has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. It ’s ten years since he left his hometown.75)She was so excited that she couldn’tsay a word.She was too excited to say a word.76)I paid over six thousand yuan for this new computer. This new computer cost me more than six thousand yuan. I spent more than six thousand yuan on this new computer.77)H ow much is this watch?What is the price of this watch?How much does this watch cost?78)W e had a good time at the party.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.79)C an you do me a favor?Can you help me?80)I heard from my mother yesterday.I received a letter from my mother yesterday.81)I spend two hours doing my homework every day.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.82)Why don’tyou ask the teacher for help?Why not ask the teacher for help?83)John runs fastest in his class.John runs faster than any other student in his class.84)We didn’tgo out because of the heavy rain.We didn’tgo out because it rained heavily.The heavy rain stopped us from going out.。