2019中考试题分类 ---同义词组替换

初三英语动词短语同义替换练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother ______ my little sister at home.A. takes care ofB. looks forC. looks atD. takes up答案：A。

解析：“take care of”意思是照顾、照料，“look after”也有照顾的意思，在这里A选项与“look after”是同义替换，B选项“look for”是寻找的意思，C选项“look at”是看的意思，D选项“take up”是占据、开始从事的意思，所以选A。

2. The plane will ______ soon.A. put offB. set offC. take awayD. take off答案：D。

解析：“take off”有飞机起飞的意思，“set off”侧重于出发、动身，“put off”是推迟的意思，“take away”是拿走的意思，这里表示飞机起飞，所以是D选项与题干同义，答案为D。

3. He decided to ______ a new hobby like painting.A. put upB. take upC. give up答案：B。

解析：“take up”有开始从事的意思，在这里就是开始一个新的爱好，“put up”有张贴、搭建的意思，“give up”是放弃的意思，“look up”有查阅、向上看的意思，所以B选项符合题意，答案是B。

4. They are ______ the lost boy everywhere.A. findingB. looking forC. looking atD. looking after答案：B。

解析：“look for”表示寻找，强调找的动作，“find”强调找的结果，这里说正在到处找丢失的男孩，是动作，“looking at”是看，“looking after”是照顾，所以答案是B。

词语释义50题【】1．My school is very popular．In_addition，the teachers here are very kind．A、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Expect for【】2．I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision，but we don’t have much time left．A、press onB、cause problems withC、cause tension inD、give hard work to 【】3．Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night．A、researchB、findC、look outD、look for【】4．—I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays．—That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information．A、booksB、newspaperC、magazinesD、booklets【】5．—What are you doing，Bob？—I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university．A、ask forB、answerC、look forD、get【】6．These videos have become helpful teaching tools．A、contentsB、methodsC、instrumentsD、studies【】7．Job’s experiment has made an_instant success in the field of communications．A、immediateB、slowC、nervousD、quickly【】8．He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer．A、operatedB、controlledC、killedD、persuaded【】9．Can’t you observe the difference？A、recognizeB、seeC、discoverD、know【】10．We must connect this write with that one．A、addB、changeC、inventD、link【】11．Mary is_good_at_English at school．A、is friendly toB、is able toC、does well inD、does goodly in 【】12．Henry failed his driving test．A、didn’t passB、didn’t pastC、droppedD、stopped【】13．The play was well acted．A、behavedB、pretendedC、performedD、worked【】14．We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight．A、A didn’t likeB、hatedC、were not satisfied withD、began to love【】15．I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left．A、madeB、askedC、invitedD、unhappy【】16．It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man．A、takeB、provide…forC、supportD、carry【】17．The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly．A、understoodB、caughtC、foundD、went after【】18．They decided to delay the meeting until next week．A、believedB、hopedC、hesitatedD、made up their mind 【】19．My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French．A、someB、noC、muchD、lots o f【】20．I wouldn’t advise you to go there by_yourself．A、lonelyB、togetherC、personallyD、right away【】21．Tina called me to ask me if I would like to go to Hong Kong with her．A、orderedB、phonedC、paid a brief visitD、a sudden loud cry 【】22．I went to see a dentist because I had a_pain_in_my_teech．A、stomachacheB、toothacheC、headacheD、earache【】23．It rained．Therefore the football match was postponed(延期)．A、ThusB、BecauseC、AndD、But【】24．The house is too expensive，and I can’t buy it．A、spendB、takeC、affordD、suffer【】25．The old man lives alone near_an old castle．A、besidesB、being on the left sideC、move towardsD、not far from【】26．The secretary felt guilty because she_didn’t_prepare for the speech．A、failed inB、made several mistakesC、didn’t get ready forD、was disappointed at 【】27．My niece usually_keeps_in_touch_with_her pen-pal by e-mail．A、hears fromB、communicates withC、knows aboutD、hears of【】28．The robber showed_up when the policeman wanted to leave．A、returnedB、came longC、appearedD、B and C【】29．Jim worked hard and he was among the_top_ten students last semester．A、popularB、highestC、most carefulD、best【】30．Jack didn’t have breakfast and hurried_to_work this morning．A、went to work in a hurryB、worked quicklyC、began to workD、went on working【】31．Will you be free this weekend？A、availableB、busyC、not busyD、A& C【】32．Mr．Black was fortunate_enough to catch the last train．A、happyB、pleasedC、luckyD、satisfied【】33．The interviews will ask you lots of questions but you needn’t_respond．A、retellB、replyC、talkD、worry【】34．Granny often told me fairy_tales when I was young．A、storiesB、bearsC、jokesD、toys【】35．Remember to_give_me_a_phone_call as soon as you get to Sydney．A、talk to meB、send me a phoneC、ring me upD、tell me【】36．Last week our school ran_a short story competition on famous tales from history．A、tookB、heldC、finishedD、went【】37．When our teacher entered the classroom，we were doing our homework．A、went intoB、leftC、lived inD、ran out【】38．For ten years，the Greeks could not capture the city of Troy by fighting．In one night，they succeeded_in capturing it with a trick．A、was not able toB、achievedC、tried toD、failed【】39．The checkout assistant gave me an extra 20-yuan in my change_by_mistake．A、carefullyB、quicklyC、politelyD、without noticing it 【】40．When I noticed the error，I went back and tried to tell her about it．A、truthB、moneyC、mistakeD、news【】41．—Sir，what would you_prefer，tea or coffee？—A coffee with milk，please．A、needB、hate moreC、like betterD、choose【】42．Ladies and gentlemen，thank you all for your valuable_advice．A、usefulB、uselessC、interestingD、boring【】43．Don’t worry! The counselor will reply_to_your e-mail soon．A、getB、answerC、sendD、read【】44．No one was happy to see that．At_last，all the audience left the hall．A、In the morningB、In the endC、SometimesD、At the moment 【】45．—Why did you fly to Shenzhen last week？—My dad_set_up_a company there．A、helpedB、looked forC、calledD、built up【】46．Around_200 students attended the meeting yesterday．A、AboutB、More thanC、Less thanD、At most【】47．Look_out! A、car is coming．A、Be happyB、Be quietC、Be carefulD、Be noisy【】48．Sam_lost_his_temper when someone broke his new cup．A、got quietB、became angryC、became happyD、got interested 【】49．—Where is Lisa？—She left the office_in_no_time_after hearing the news．A、at firstB、at lastC、at onceD、again【】50．The man looked poor．Can he_afford_such an expensive car？A、have time to borrowB、have time to lendC、have money to driveD、have money to buy。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：星级：教学目标：TC语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换本课程旨在培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等方法确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1.录音：“___，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：___饿不饿？2.录音：“___，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:___到底靠不靠？3.录音：“___，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：___的睫毛是真的假的？4.录音：“___，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：___这个题究竟对了吗？5.录音：“___，帮我切一下黄瓜吧”“切，我才不切。

”问：___到底切不切黄瓜？通过这5个有趣的中文对话，引出学生对于猜词义的兴趣和研究重点。

一、阅读理解之同义词替代考纲解读：本部分要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

在猜测词义的过程中，学生可以通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

此外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型，学生可以通过“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。

二、题型特点与命题方式：1.常见的猜词义的方法包括：2.设问形式：The underlined word ‘…’ in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.”By saying ‘…’ in the first (second…) paragraph。

2019-2020 年中考英分速—同近above-on（在⋯⋯上）ago-before（在⋯⋯从前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（抵达）ask-beg（求）ask-question（）baby-child（儿童）beat-hit （打）beautiful-pretty （美丽的）because-for（因）begin-start（开始）below-under （在⋯⋯下）beside-by（在⋯⋯邻近）bicycle-bike（自行）big-huge（大）broad-wide （的）business-trade（买卖）bye-goodbye（再会）cast-throw （扔）cause-reason（原因）centre-middle （中间）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外套）collect-gather（采集）common-ordinary （一般的）complete-finish （达成）copy-write （抄录）correct-right （正确的）country-state （国家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard （困难的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（门）each-every（每）earth-world （世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful （好）excuse-pardon（xx）famous-well－known（有名的）fast-quick（快）friendly-kind （友善的）gift-present （礼品）glad-happy（快乐的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant （种）have to-must（一定）healthy-fine （健康的）hear-listen（听）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（病）ill-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work （工作）joy-happiness（快乐）kill-murder （杀）kind-type（种类）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（学习）like-love（喜爱）little-small （小）look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem （问题）quiet-silent （xx 的）rise-raise（高升）road-way（路）sad-sorry（悲伤的）shop-store（商铺）speak-say-talk-tell（说）tour-travel-trip-journey （旅游）university-college（大学）voice-sound-noise（声音）wear-put on （穿）。

2019届中考英语同义词全接触XX中考英语同义词全接触1. 一……就……as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant,instantly 2. 尽可能as … as possible as…as you can 3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……get ready for sth。

get sth. ready be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求”would you like to do sth.? would you like sth.? would you please do…?(回答：i’d love to 。

) 6.“没用”it is no use (in)doing sth。

there is no use doing sth。

it is useless to do sth。

it is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。

too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题(含答案)1.He wants to find a good job.A.looks forB.seeksC.hunts forD.asks for答案：B。

“want to find”表示“想要找到”，“seek”有“寻找、追求”之意，与“want to find”意思最为接近。

“look for”强调寻找的动作，“hunt for”侧重于艰难地寻找，“ask for”是“请求、要求”。

2.She likes to read books.A.enjoysB.lovesC.is fond ofD.prefers答案：A。

“like to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“enjoy doing sth”也表示“喜欢做某事”，在这个语境中意思最接近。

“love”“be fond of”程度比“like”更深，“prefer”是“更喜欢”。

3.He often goes to school by bike.A.rides a bike toB.takes a bike toC.drives a bike toD.flies a bike to答案：A。

“go to school by bike”表示“骑自行车去上学”，“ride a bike to”意思相同。

“take a bike”搭配错误，“drive”通常指驾驶汽车等，“fly”与“bike”不搭配。

4.She finished her homework quickly.pletedB.endedC.stoppedD.paused答案：A。

“finish”表示“完成”，“complete”与之意思最接近。

“end”强调结束，“stop”和“pause”是“停止”。

5.He started to learn English three years ago.A.beganmencedC.initiatedD.opened答案：A。

中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very happy.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。

“happy”表示高兴，“glad”也有高兴之意。

“sad”是悲伤，“angry”是生气，“tired”是疲倦。

2.I like playing basketball.A.hateB.enjoyC.dislikeD.worry答案解析：B。

“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“enjoy doing sth”也有喜欢做某事之意。

“hate”是讨厌，“dislike”是不喜欢，“worry”是担心。

3.He has a lot of books.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案解析：A。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词“books”。

“many”也修饰可数名词复数，表示许多。

“few”表示很少，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示很少，修饰不可数名词；“much”修饰不可数名词。

4.She is a beautiful girl.A.handsomeB.uglyC.prettyD.bad答案解析：C。

“beautiful”表示美丽的，“pretty”也有漂亮之意。

“handsome”通常形容男子英俊；“ugly”是丑陋的；“bad”是坏的。

5.My mother is a teacher.A.doctorB.nurseC.workerD.student答案解析：A、B、C、D 选项分别是医生、护士、工人和学生。

“teacher”是教师，职业不同，很容易区分。

6.I have a new pen.A.oldB.badC.goodD.beautiful答案解析：A。

“new”表示新的，“old”是旧的。

“bad”是坏的，“good”是好的，“beautiful”是漂亮的。

7.He is a tall boy.A.shortB.fatC.thinD.small答案解析：A。

2019年中考英语同义词(词组)，近义词(词组)和反义词（词组）背诵(名师总结精华，值得下载打印背诵)在中考英语中，运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换是常考的知识点。

具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。

下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。

1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of2. a large number of=a great many of3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj.4. all over the world=across / around / in the world5. almost=nearly6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself7. also=too8. arrive in / at=get to=reach9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible10. at first=in the beginning11. at last=in the end=finally12. at once=right now13. be able to=can14. be angry with=be mad at15. be back=come back16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 17. be from=come from18. be full of=be filled with19. be over=finish=end20. be pleased=be glad / happy21. be quick=be in a hurry22. be used for doing=be used to do23. be weak in=be not good at=be bad at24. begin=start25. by air=by plane26. by now=so far=up to now27. care for=look after=take care of28. care for=like29. catch a cold=have a cold30. certainly=of course=sure31. cross=go across32. consider doing=think about doing33. die out=disappear34. do well in=be good at35. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.36. even though=even if37. feel like doing=would like to do=want to do38. for example=such as39. friendly=kind40. get along with=get on with41. get into=enter42. give back=return43. give sb. a hand=help sb.44. give out=hand out45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep46. happen=take place47. have a good time=enjoy oneself48. have a look at=look at=take a lookat49. have a seat=take a seat50. have no idea=don’t know51. have to=must52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from53. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.54. hold on=wait a moment55. instead of=take the place of56. in order that=so that57. in order to=so as to58. join=become / be a member of59. join in=take part in 60. more than=over61. no longer=not ... any longer=nomore=not ... any more62. one more ...=another one ...63. over and over again=again and again64. prefer ... to=like ... better than65. put on weight=get fat66. return=come back / give back67. ring sb. up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call / ring68. see a film=go to the movies69. send for=ask sb. to come70. show up=appear71. shut=close72. smart=clever73. so long as=as long as74. stay away from=keep away from75. take after=be similar to=look like76. take exercise=do sports77. take pride in=be proud of78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself79. try one’s best=do one’s best80. use up sth. =run out of sth. =sth. runs out81. walk to ...=go to ... on foot82. whatever=no matter what83. worry about=be worried about84. whatever= no matter what在实际运用中，我们也常常运用反义词(词组)进行转换。

中考典型同（近）义词组1. a little-a bit(of)2. a lot of/lots of-many; much ;a number of3. across-from one side to the other4. agree-say yes when someone has to do something5. almost-nearly6. alone-on o ne’s own/by oneself7. also-too8.always-all the time9. among-in the middle of10. Address -the name of the place where you live11. around-all over12. Arrive (at/in)-reach :get(to)13. at first –in the beginning14. at last –in the end15. at noon –in the middle of the day16. at once –right away; right now17. at times –sometimes18. at the moment –right now/now19. be in –be at home20. be out –be not at home 21. be from –come from22. be good at –do well in23. be back – come back24. be able to –can25. be filled with –be full of26. be lost –get lost27. be amazed at-be surprised at28. be interested in –like to know and learn about29.be pleased-be glad ;be happy30. be careful –look out; take care31. be over –finish; end32. be quick –be in a hurry33. be all right –get well34. be weak in –be not good at35 .be top –be the best36. beside –next to37. begin –start38. borrow –get something from somebody39. bright –clever40. by air –by plane41. by now –so far42. cook –make dinner43. cry –shout with tears44. cover –to put one thing over another45. carry –take up something and move it from one place to another46. cost –have as a price47.copy –try to do (write)the same as others48. call –ring up; phone; ring; give somebody a call/ring.49. catch a bus –take a bus50. catch a cold -have a cold51. century –one hundred years52. Christmas –December 25th53. center –a middle part of point54. catch up with –come up from behind55 .certainly –of course56. cross –go across57. common –general58. dirty –not clean59. difficult –not easy;hard60. different –not the same 61. do the shopping –go shopping;do some shopping62. do one’s best –try one’s best63. drop –throw;stop doing something64. dress –to put clothes on (oneself or someone)65. enjoy oneself –have a good time66. enjoy –like67. empty –have nothing inside68. expensive –costing a lot of money;not cheap;dear69. even though –even if70. everywhere –here and there71. end -be over72. except –but73. fall behind –fail to catch up74. fast –quick;quickly75. fail –not pass76. fill -make or become full77. fly –move through the air78. friendly –kind79. first of all –at first80. fall off –drop from81. feel like doing –would like to do;want to do82. follow –go behind83.get up –be up from bed;rise from bed84. get to sleep-fall(be)asleep85. go by air –fly (out)86. get out –bring/take (out)87. go on –last ;not stop ;continue88. go on foot –walk to89.give back –return90. glad –pleased or happy91. give…..a hand –help92. given name –first name93. give up –stop94. go shopping –do some shopping95. get into –enter96. have no idea –don’t know97. have a look –look ;take a look98. have a seat –take a seat99.hear from –get/receive a letter from100. hardly –almost not101.hurry –be quick ;move fast to get somewhere 102. hands up –put up one’s hands103. hold a sports meeting –have a sport meeting104. hold on –wait a moment(often on the phone)105. have a drink –drink106. have a swim –swim107. hard –difficult108. hand –pass109. happen –take place110. in front of –before111. join –become a number of112. just –only113. just then –just at that moment 114. just now –a short time ago115. knock –hit hard116. kick –to hit with the foot117. knowledge –learning118. knock on –knock at119. look for –try to find120. leave –go away from121. look after –take care of122. look out –be careful;take care(完整word版)中考典型同义、近义和词组123. litter…about –throw about124. must –have to125. more or less –about126. medicine –something given a sick person to make him better127. many /much –a lot of/lots of128. make up one’s mind –decide129.mention –take about130. make sure –find out131. on longer –not ….any longer132. no more –not ….any more133. nervous –worried134. nearly –almost135.one more –another one136. over –more then137. on show –on display138. on –about139. pay –give money to something140. prefer….to …/like…better than…141.put up –raise142. problem –questions143. person -a man;a woman or a child 144.parent –father or mother145. perhaps –maybe146. pleased –happy;glad147. plenty of –much;lots of148. quarter –fifteen minutes149. a quarter-one-fourth150. quite a few –many151. retell –say again in one’s word152. run –to move on one’s feet very quickly153. receive –get154. return –give…..back; get back 155.right away –at once156.rather –quite157.rest –a break158.send for –ask somebody to come 159. see a film –go to the cinema 160.stop –keep form moving161. stop doing –give up doing162. smile –to laugh without opening the mouth163. save –to make safe from danger 164. several –a few165. soon -in a short time;before long; in a minute166.sometimes –at times167. spring –the first season of the year168.spend on -pay for169.shut down –turn down170. shut –close171. speak highly of –praise172.sooner or later –very soon173. teach –give lessons to somebody174. .teach oneself –learn by oneself175. travel –go from place to place176. twice –two times177. thanks to –because of ;with one’s help178. take one’s time –don’t hu rry179. wash - make clean with water180.win –be the best or first in a race181. walk on -go on walking182. work on –go on working183. wash the clothes –do the (some) washing184. wear –have clothes on the body 185. weak –not strong enough 186. wonderful –great187. whoever –no matter who 188.wherever –no matter where 189. whenever –no matter when中考典型反义词（组）1 .at first –at last2 .all –none3 .ask – answer4 .above –below5 .always –never6 .asleep – awake7 .big/large –small8 .bright –interesting9 .boring -interesting10 .bring –take11 .buy –sell12 .both –neither13 .begin –finish14 .borrow –lend15 .before –after 16 .best – worst17 .better –worse18 .black –white19. clever /bright –foolish20 .careful –careless21 .carefully –carelessly22 .clean –dirty23 .cool –warm24 .come –go25 .come in –go out26 .come here –go there27 .cry -laugh28 .cold –hot29 .catch –miss30 .day –night31 .deep –low32 .dead –living33 .dry –wet34 .dear/expensive –cheap35 .dark –light36 .difficult – easy37 .early -late38 .east -west39 .eastern –western40 .entrance –exit41 .end –beginning42 .friend –enemy43 .front –back44 .find –lose45 .full –hungry/empty46 .famous –unknown47 .fat-thin48 .far –near49 .father –nearer50 .farthest –nearest51. get on-get off52 .good –bad53 .hard –soft/easy54 .here –there55 .high –low56 .ill –healthy/well57 .illness –health58. in –out59 .inside –outside 60 .in front of –behind61 .in the daytime –at night62 .in class –out of class63 .long –short64 .little -big65 .left –right66 .live –die67 .like –dislike68 .many –few69 .much –little70 .more –fewer/less71 .most –least/fewest72 .man –woman73 .noisily -quietly74 .noisy –quiet75 .narrow –wide76 .new –old77 .now -then78 .over –under79 .open –close/closed80 .on –off81.old –young82 .push –pull83 .poor –rich84 .pass –fail85 .put on –take off86 .quickly/fast –slowly87 .quick/fast –slow88 .right-wrong89 ,receive –send90 .remember –forget91 .side –center92 .son –daughter93 .stand –sit94 .start –finish95 .stand up –sit down96 .strong –weak97 .south –north98 .southern –northern99 .safety –danger100 .safety -dangerous 101. sad –happy/pleased 102 .same –different 103 .sadly –happily 104 .tall –short105 .teach –learn/study 106 .turn on –turn off 107 .throw –catch108 .this –that109 .these –those110 .thick –thin111 .usual –unusual112 .usually –unusually 113 .unhappy –happy 114 .upstairs –downstairs 115 .unlike –like116 .wake –sleep117 .wake up –go to sleep 118 .with –without 119 .work –rest120 .yes –no4. 初中英语常用动词短语A1 agree with sb.同意某人的意见2 argue with sb 和某人争吵3 arrive on/at 到达4 ask for要求B5 break down (机器)出故障6 break into 破门而入7 break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生8 break off 中断，突然停止C9 call sb (up)给某人打电话10 call for 要求，需要11 call on sb 拜访某人12 call at sp 拜访某地13 care about 在乎、关心、关注14 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢15 catch up with 赶上16 catch a cold 感冒17 change one’s mind 改变主意18 change…..into… 把…变成….19 cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来20 clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净21 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净22 come along 一起来，到达23 come on 加油，快点24 come in 取得（名次），流行25 come out 出版、发表26 come back 回来27 come from 来自28 come over to…顺便来访29 come true 实现30 come up with 想出、提出31 consider ….as….. 把…..看做….32 cut in 打断，插嘴D33 deal with 处理，应付34 depend on 依赖，依靠35 divide…..into …. 把…..分成……36 do some cleaning 打扫37 dream of /about 梦想38 dress up 打扮39 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服40 drop by /in 顺便拜访E41 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得快乐F42 fall in love with 爱上43 fall asleep 睡着，入睡44 fall behind 落后45 fall down 落后46 fall into 掉进……里47 fall off 从…. 掉下来48 feed on 以….为食49 feel like doing sth 想做某事50 find out 发现，查明（真相）51 fly a kite/kitesG52 get to 到达53 get up 起床，起身54 get on /off 起床、起身55 get back 回来56 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处57 get lost 迷路58 get out of 从…..出来59 get together 相聚，聚会60 get home 到家61 get sth in 收割（庄稼等）62 get into trouble 陷入困境63 get over 克服64 get/be ready for 为……作准备65 get married 结婚66 give away 捐赠67 give a talk 作演讲68 give back 回来69 give in 屈服，让步70 give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训71 give out 分发、散发72 give up 放弃73 give sb a hand 帮某人的忙74 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车75 ge to bed 上床睡觉76 go to sleep 入睡77 go to school 上学78 go to work 上班79 go home 回家80 go by (时间)流逝81 go on 继续82 go back 回去83 go away 离开84 go off 熄灭85 go through 通过86 go down 下降87 go up 上升，增长88 go over 仔细检查，复习89 grow up 长大H90 hand in 上交，递交91 hand out 分发92 hang on 稍等，别挂电话，坚持93 hang out 泡在某处，闲逛94 hang up 挂断电话95 happen to sb / sth 遭到，遇到96 have to 不得不97 have a walk 散步98 have a headache 头痛99 have fun/a good time 玩得愉快100 have a cold 患感冒101 have a fever 发烧102 have/take a look 看一看103 have a rest 休息104 have a try 试一试105 hear of/about 听说106 hear from sb 收到某人的来信107 help oneself to 请随便吃、用……108 hold on 不挂电话109 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸110 hurry up 快点I 111 insist on 坚持K112 keep away from 远离113 keep a promise 遵守承诺114 keep…..from 阻止115 keep fit 保持健康116 keep up with 跟上117 keep on 继续118 keep out 使不进入，阻止进入119 keep quiet 保持安静120 knock into 撞上121 knock on /at 敲（门）122 know about 了解123 know well 熟悉L124 laugh at 嘲笑125 learn from 向….学习126 learn about 了解127 learn….by oneself 自学128 leave a message 留口信129 lie down 躺下130 listen to 听131 live on 靠（….钱）生活132 look over 检查133 look at 看134 look through 浏览135 look up 向上看，（在词典中）查找136 look after 照顾137 look for 寻找138 look around 向四周看139 look forward to 期待140 look like 看起来像141 look the same 看起来一样M142 make a decision 作出决定143 make friends with 与……交朋友144 make a living 谋生145 make a noise 吵闹，发牢骚146 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误147 make one’s bed 铺床148 make up one’s mind 下定决心149 make progress 取得进步150 make faces/a face 做鬼脸151 make tea 沏茶152 make up 构成，组成153 make sure 确保，查明154 make fun of 取笑155 make oneself at home 别拘束156 make /earn money 挣钱157 make a promise 许下承诺158 marry sb 与某人结婚159 mistake……for…..把……误认为是….P160 pay for 付钱161 pay attention to 注意，留心162 pay back 偿还163 pick up 拾起，捡起，（开车）接人164 pick out 挑出165 play with/against sb 同某人比赛166 point at 指向，瞄准167 point to 提示，预示168 point out 指出169 prepare for sth 为某事做准备170 prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事171 protect …. From….保护….免遭….(完整word版)中考典型同义、近义和词组172 provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物173 put away 把….收起来174 put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴175 put out 熄灭，扑灭176 put on 穿上177 put off 推迟178 put down 放下179 put back 放回原处R180 receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信181 regard ….as…. 把…..看做…..182 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事183 reply to 回复，答复184 return sth to …. 把某物还给….185 return to sp 返回某地186 ring sb（up）给某人打电话187 run off 跑掉，迅速离开188 run out off 用完，用尽189 run after 追赶S190 save one’s life 挽救某人生命191 save money 省钱，存钱192 say good bye to sb 向某人告别193 say hello to 向….问好194 search for 搜寻195 seem like 看起来像196 sell out 卖光197 send away 开除，解雇198 send for 派人去请199 send out 分发，发出（光，信号，声音等）200 send up 发射201 set out 出发，着手202 set up 建立203 set off 出发204 show sb around 带领某人参观205 show off 炫耀206 show up 出现，露面207 speak to /with sb 同某人说话208 stand up 起立，站起来209 start with 以…..开始210 stay away from 远离211 stay /keep healthy 保持健康(完整word版)中考典型同义、近义和词组212 stay up 熬夜213 stay at home 待在家里214 stop sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事215 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事T216 take place 发生217 take the place of 代替218 take down 记录219 take over 接收，接管220 take /have /show an interest in对…..感兴趣221 take some medicine 吃药222 take a message for sb 给某人捎口信223 take off 起飞，脱掉224 take away (从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225 take out 切除，毁灭226 take care 当心227 take care of 照顾228 take it easy 沉住气，别过分劳累229 take a walk 散步230 take part in 参加231 take turns 轮流232 take pride in 为…..自豪233 talk about 谈论234 talk to /with sb 和某人交谈235 tell a joke 讲笑话236 tell a story 讲故事237 tell a lie/lies 说谎238 think of 记得，想起，对…..持有看法239 think about 考虑240 think over 仔细考虑241 try one’s best 尽力242 try on 试穿243 turn on 打开244 turn off 关闭245 turn up 调高246 turn down 调低247 turn right 右拐248 turn left 左拐U249 use up 用完W250 wait for 等候(完整word版)中考典型同义、近义和词组251 wait in line 排队等候252 wake up 醒来253 wake sb up 唤醒某人254 worry about 为….而担心。

语文中考试题训练(词语替换题)(共54张)语文中考试题训练(词语替换题)(共54张)考试是每位学生的重要环节，通过考试可以检验学生对知识点的掌握程度和应用能力。

特别是语文考试，对于学生的语言表达和理解能力有着很高的要求。

为了帮助同学们更好地应对语文中考，本文将提供一套词语替换题训练，包含54张试题。

大家可以通过练习这些题目，提高自己的考试技巧和应试水平。

以下是具体的试题描述：第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)文化内涵是指一个群体在长期的历史演进中所形成的独特思维方式、行为规范和精神追求。

文化内涵有其自身的时代特征，不同的文化内涵代表不同的价值观和观念体系。

1. 下列哪一项最能概括文化内涵的意义？A. 独特思维方式B. 长期历史演进C. 时代特征D. 价值观和观念体系2. 在文章中，最合适的替换词语是“意思”。

A. 行为规范B. 价值观C. 追求D. 观念(2)「父母宝贵」的谚语源自《论语》，作为中国古代圣贤孔子的语录之一。

它是对父母滋养之恩的感恩和尊敬之情的总结。

在现代社会，尽孝仍然是道德观念中的重要部分，帮助学生树立正确的价值观念。

3. 下列概述最能表达这段文段的主旨？A. 孝悌的传统价值观B. 孔子的语录C. 谚语的意义D. 价值观的重要性4. 在文章中，“滋养之恩”的替换词语是“养育之所”。

请选出正确的替换词语。

A. 总结之恩B. 教育之恩C. 能力之所D. 亲情之所......第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)许多研究都显示，书籍是人类进步和智慧的源泉。

长期阅读有助于提高人的语言表达能力，培养人的思维能力和想象力，丰富人的阅历。

因此，培养阅读习惯是非常重要的。

1. 下列哪项最能概括这段文段的主旨？A. 书籍对人类的重要性B. 阅读对人的影响C. 丰富阅历的方法D. 培养阅读习惯的重要性2. 文中提到的替换词语是“精神食粮”。

中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。

通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。

下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。

一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。

--中考英语同义词组变换整理well in=be good at【善于于做某事】't gorget=remember【不忘掉】similar to=be the same as【与...同样】...into...=divide...into...【把...分红...】=not anything【没什么】looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜爱...更喜爱...】spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花销某人时间做某事】to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】=fit=be suitable for【合适...】to do with=how to deal with【怎么办理】of great value=be very important【很有价值】not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为何不做.../做...怎么样】of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】of=a number of=a great deal of【大批】on doing sth=continue doing sth【持续做某事】to=go back to【返还给...】full of=be filled with【被...充满】interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】to do sth=do sth in a hurry【仓促做某事】=if...not【除非】+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【这样的（一个）某物】that=in order to【为了】doing sth =need to be done【需要做某事】=by oneself=on one's own【孤单的】=want to know 【想知道】away=die 【逝世】sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】in sb=trust sb【相信某人】sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...供给...in=take part in【参加】=at last=in the end【最后】in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【抵达】】=in fact【事实上】...with...=make...out of... attention to=take notice of 【用 ...做...【注意 ...】】。

中考英语常考的同义词/词组/句子转换汇总（一）同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的；其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前；现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行（二）同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of 因此；由于7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive (get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开22. keep sb from doing / stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer / not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加；加入（三）同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。

WORD格式中考英语同义词转换整理1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. don't forget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】4. separate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth 【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth 【花费某人时间做某事】9. decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing 【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】17. return to=go back to【返还给...】18. be full of=be filled with【被...充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if...not【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=on one's own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29. believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】31. join in=take part in【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】34. actually=in fact【事实上】35. make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】36. pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】专业资料整理。