【习题】人教版英语必修一Unit 4 课时跟踪检测(一)

UNIT 4课时跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking一、听力强化训练Ⅰ.听下面方框内的单词，然后根据单词结尾-ed字母的发音将单词归类finished,_stressed,_reached,_focused,_hiked,_stopped2．/d/damaged,_borrowed,_challenged,_planned,_welcomed,_answered3．/ɪd/needed,_counted,_affected,_attracted,_pretended,_startedⅡ.听力训练(一)听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。

根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。

1．The woman is probably a reporter.(T)2．The man's wife was preparing for breakfast when the earthquake happened.(T) 3．The earthquake took place at 6：15.(F)4．The earthquake was level 6.(T)(二)听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。

5．What happened in Africa?A．A fire has destroyed many more square kilometres.B．Millions of people are suffering from starvation.C．Many people are buried under rubble.6．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the conversation?A．A flood.B．A forest fire.C．An earthquake.7．How many people died during the last disaster?A．6. B．Less than 20. C．Over 100.(三)听第3段材料，回答第8至10题。

Welcome Unit Reading ComprehensionAAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You're not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat, you may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you've got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!1.What’s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Other students have to learn boating with you.B. Other students have similar feelings to yours.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.2.Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?A. Parents are too busy to help them.B. Teachers are equal to every student.C. Teachers won't blame them as parents do.D. Teachers are good at helping solve problems3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can act in a natural way.B. You should go to bed early enough.C. You must focus on dressing properly.D. You may ask your older brother for advice.4.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To tell students the importance of learning.B. To help new students to get used to life in senior high school.C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.D. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.B“I’m seventy years old,” says the gray-haired lady proudly to the entertainer at her Community Club dinner. “Did you hear that, everyone?” says the entertainer. “This lovely lady is just seventy years young! And she doesn’t look a day over fifty.” He has been careful not to use the word “old”. In a society where youth is so admired, oldA thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。

第四单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time does the museum close on Sundays?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 5:00 pm.2.What does the man mean?A.He’s willing to help out.B.He has his hands full.C.He almost loses the suitcase.3.What is the man persuading the woman to do?A.Have less meat.B.Buy him a burger.C.Eat out with him.4.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.5.In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman think of horror movies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.What new hobby will the woman start?A.Skiing.B.Reading.C.Playing music.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

第四单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.Send an email.B.Call back later.C.Leave a message.答案:BA.In the winter.B.In the spring.C.In the summer.答案:AA.Doing back movements.B.Doing exercises for his stomach.C.Watching the new exercise programme.答案:BA.By email.B.By letter.C.By telephone.答案:AA.Study hard.B.See a doctor.C.Find a part-time job.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A teacher.答案:B7.What happened during the concert?A.The audience shouted loudly.B.The performance was stopped.C.All the lights went out suddenly.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

A.It runs too slow.B.It has a broken screen.C.It can’t be used to type at all.答案:A9.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Have a meeting.B.Fix the computer.C.Buy a ring for the woman.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

Unit 4 检测题一、语法填空1. smelly2. extremely3. injured4. injuries5. survivors6. frightening, frightenedeless8. out9. who/whom 10. anger 11. ruins 12. down 13. away / now 14. Judging 15. whose16. at 17. are playing 18. is covered 19. whose 20. was destroyed 21. of 22. that/which 23. were trapped 24. that 25. that26. was shocked, shocking 27. who 28. whom 29. them 30. where31. that/which 32. why 33. that/which 34. which/that 35. when二、句子考查1. All the people don’t2. was at an end3. right away/ right now/ at once4. in ruins5. too frightened to say6. not old enough to7. Not all the students/ All the students don’t8. A great number of9. made him very shocked/ He was very shocked 10. It seemed that had known11. She went on doing her homework as if nothing had happened.12. The girl whose name is Alice is my friend.13.The house that/which lies in the forest is on fire.=The house that/which is on fire lies in the forest.14.The man whom I have ever worked with is a kind person.=The man with whom I have ever worked is a kind person.15. I visited the school where my mother teaches English yesterday.=I visited the school in which my mother teaches English yesterday.16. The reason why he was wounded is not known.=The reason for which he was wounded is not known.17. Do you remember that day when I met you?18. The earthquake that/which happened in Wenchuan shocked the whole world.19. The soldiers tried their best to rescue those people (who were) trapped in the ruins20. Those people whose homes were destroyed in the earthquake felt frightened and helpless.21. In that earthquake, 10% of the villagers died/were killed and 40% of then were injured.22. In that flood, the number of the dead (people) reached 300 and the injured (people reached) more than 2,000.三、七选五CBFGE四、改错The person who has taught me about the life is my grandmother. She was more去掉thethan just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a reallyagogood friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could ∧at/for to make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart had/去掉has thatfrom kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing keeping things on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but shethem andalso taught me how to look for the good in everything.五、书面表达参考范文：Dear Jim,I’m sorry to hear that you just experienced an earthquake. I know you must be frightened and worried now. I have some advice that may help to lessen your fear and anxiety. Firstly, don’t spend any time alone. You should talk about your feelings and share them with others. Secondly, you can talk with your family, friends or classmates, and let them know what you are thinking. Finally, if you feel too nervous or scared, you can turn to a doctor and ask for some treatment.I hope you can recover from this disaster soon. I believe you can do it!Yours,LiHua。

课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．It was in prison that he set down the story.2．After going through the woods, you’ll find a hospital.3．The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter.4．She joined an English club in order to improve her English.5．The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake.6．Before eating, please add some salt to the dish.7．As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is not a good idea to go camping tonight.8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river.9．It is no good staying up too late every day.Ⅱ.完成句子1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldn’t go to the beach.2．The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的同学冷静下来) after the exam.3．I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)．4．The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane.5．A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy.6．The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)．7．I won’t go there unless_(I_am)_invited (除非受到邀请)．8．He treated me so badly that I couldn’t_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了)．Ⅲ.阅读理解ADear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，You’ve already made a very important step because you’ve realized that it’s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you’ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also true — the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I’m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you’ll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black语篇解读：Mike 想结交一些新伴侣，故写信向Mr Black寻求建议。

必修一unit4 Earthquakes词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.9.Facial ______________（表情）carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.10.Then he heard "Help! I__________！（困住）" coming from the second-floor balcony(阳台)．二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1.My mother __________________ all that I have done and she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.2.The strong earthquake left the city ____________ merely in several seconds.3.It took me too long ________________ how they had solved the difficult problem.4.It is wrong __________________ everything.5.I realized ______________ that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic(轻松的工作).6.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is ______________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.一直往前走，你会在路的尽头找到这家医院。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。

由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。

答案：B2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。

end up“最终”；drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。

故A项正确。

答案：A3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A．covered B．reachedC．played D．lasted解析：考查动词词义辨析。

cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。

答案：D4．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you?—________.Actually，it was a bit boring.A．Oh，great B．I suppose soC．Not really D．That's OK解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer,you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members'book list,to the value of100yuan in total.Tick(打上钩)the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer,at half the recommended retail price.When you've joined:As a member you get around50%off the publisher's price of every book you buy,and what's more,they come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members'website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year.After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you,which is offered at an extra-special price.If you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order,your books are delivered within one week. And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the“Book of the Month”.D.The more books bought,the higher the member's grade.BWhen people find themselves in difficult conflicts,they often turn to mediation(调解).Mediators are advised to listen attentively,avoid favoring the ideas of one party,and make both sides feel at ease.Surprisingly,new research that my colleagues and I conducted shows that,to effectively help people settle their conflicts,mediators should adopt a hostile(敌意的)attitude rather than a calming one.A hostile mediator,we find,brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity(消极性)to an already hostile situation prove beneficial?Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling:“I don't care who started it.Both of you go to your rooms!” At first sight,a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows,parents'seemingly(看上去) unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.In our research,we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict.In some cases,the mediator had a“nice” approach—calm and polite.In others,he was hostile—aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts,we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence(在场)of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off.In fact,recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior.For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks.Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior.People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior,hostility can pay off in certain situations.4.What is the parents'settlement of conflicts in paragraph2?A.It's calming and wise.B.It's arbitrary but effective.C.It's commonly adopted.D.It harms family relationship.5.How does the author support his viewpoints?A.By giving examples and experimenting.B.By analyzing causes and effects.C.By presenting facts.D.By making comparison.6.Which best describes the author's attitude in the text?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Positive.7.What could be the best title of the text?A.The Significance of Effective MediationB.The Costs of Negative BehaviorC.The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD.The Surprising Power of HostilityCFor centuries,mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure.We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply(服从),but we've always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers.There is exciting news now—a dog translator has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend.Researchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kindof miracle dog translator body harness(束腰带).What's special about it is that it doesn't just rely on the dog's vocalizations to interpret what they are banging on about.Oh no—this miracle harness reads and interprets the ordinary dogs'body language as well,giving us a full two-way dog communication experience.Researcher David Roberts says:“Dogs communicate primarily through body language,and one of our challenges is to develop sensors that tell us about their behavior by observing their posture remotely.”Sensors on the harness monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature and software builds up a vocabulary,letting the human know what the dog is feeling.What would dogs say if they could talk to us?The human can even communicate back through the harness thanks to vibration motors,supposedly by tapping into the dog's senses so that it can understand what you're trying to say to it.The dog harness is designed for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work,but it's got us dreaming of a beautiful future,one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals,with the dog able to fully express itself at all times.8.Why can't people communicate with dogs?A.They have difficulty understanding dogs'barks and whimpers.B.They have no idea about dogs'behavior in relation to their posture.C.They don't know how to tell dogs what they want them to do.D.They don't have a machine to translate the dogs'language.9.What does the underlined word most probably mean in paragraph two?A.Bought.B.Researched.C.Influenced.D.Made.10.For what purpose is the dog harness designed?A.It is designed for dogs to understand what people are trying to say to them.B.It is designed for dogs to communicate with people through body language.C.It is designed to monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature.D.It is designed for dogs doing search and rescue and other front-line work.11.What is the author's attitude towards the possible human-dog communication?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Annoyed.DCats communicate a variety of messages using cats'body language. Examples include arching(弓起)their backs as a signal of fear or attack,and slowly blinking(眨)their eyes to signal relaxation.Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness.A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness,trust and comfort.Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back,equal to a human frown.As is the case with dogs,a twitching(抽动)tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence.Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry,while larger twitching suggests displeasure.They may also twitch their tails when playing.A tail held high is a sign of happiness,or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats(usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure,and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.Some characteristic signals,however,are often misunderstood.It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language.For instance,a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and,perhaps,a way to ask for food;it is also a way of“marking” its owner as its ually acat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement,but this is often mistaken for anger.Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats.And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever.To understand cats,people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.12.Which cats'body language shows that a cat is relaxed?A.Lying on its stomach.B.Blinking its eyes slowly.C.Holding its tail high.D.Moving its ears back.13.According to the passage,a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT.A.when it feels sleepyB.when it is huntingC.when it feels angryD.when it is playing14.How many meanings does a cat's rubbing its body along its owner have?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.15.The last paragraph intends to tell us.A.many people often have wrong opinions on catsB.it is not easy to understand cats'body languageC.every cat has its own special body languageD.we should learn more about cats'body language第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Three1. Water from the dams can make ______________(电).2. Helicopters r__________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.3. Anne felt _____________(紧张的) the first time she gave a speech in front of so many students.4. Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes are all natural d_____________.5. Soon after the big earthquake, the local government made efforts to provide _______(避难处) for the victims. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

）1. Mice ran out of the fields _________(look) for places to hide.2. __________(trap) in coal mines for two days, the miners were finally rescued.3. Workers built shelters for victims _________ homes had been greatly damaged.4. The___________(survive) suffered many difficulties before they were rescued.5. The city _____________(destroy) during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt.6. They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and __________(suffer).7. The ________(shock) expression on his face showed that he hadn't expected it at all.8. The number of people who died and were injured in the road accident ________(be) over twenty.9. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area __________(collect) from all over the country.10. After the earthquake, the injured __________(care) for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.1. We managed to get on the train before it .2. The wind the clothes that were hanging on the line.3. his son school, the man was filled with anger.4. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.5. While you are seated, please fasten your seat belt and carefully read the " ".6. The next day people put up shelters made with anything that they could find.7. Though sports players ____________ lots of injuries while joining in sports, most of them are preventable.8. He a board, which said, “ No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it.9. He told us that we shouldn't lose heart difficulty and that we should look at the bright side of life.10. The hurricane the coastal villages: several fishing boats were damaged and many houses collapsed.IV. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态2．witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3．bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结4．incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5．pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)6．bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向7．reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出8．clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清9．lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的10．stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视11．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧12．merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过13．bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便14．weep vi. & vt.哭泣；流泪15．conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触二、重点短语1．vary from ...to ...从……到……不等2．by contrast 相比之下3．look down 往下看；俯视4．by comparison (与……)相比较5．make inferences 推理；推断6．break down 消除；分解；打破7．call on 访问；要求；正式邀请8．get through 度过；熬过；完成；使理解；使明白9．make assessments 做出评估10．be compared to 把……比作11．in other words 换句话说；也就是说12．at the same time 同时13．at work 有某种影响；在工作14．be based on 以……为基础/根据15．come up with 提出三、重点句型1.when doing…当when，while，before，after，unless，as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词2.nothing better than比较级的否定学生表示最高级四、重点用法1.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯等国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。

课时跟踪练（一）Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently (频繁地). However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together — where faults exist.Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thou-sand people. In 1915，in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Y okohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．After the crash, an ambulance took the injured (受伤者) to hospital immediately.2．Right now the rainforests are being destroyed (破坏) at a frightening speed.3．They were shocked (震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.4．People began to wonder how long the disaster (灾难) would last.5．Many people were trapped in the building after the fire.6．It was very hot and the workers went to stand under the shelter of a huge tree.7．Julia is very stubborn so it is useless to try to persuade her to change her mind.8．Hearing the joke, all of us burst into laughter.Ⅱ.多项选择1．— Which________ did Lilly enter?— The 100­meter dash and she came third in it.A．business B．eventC．position D．matter解析：event此处表示“比赛赛事”，符合语境(The 100­meter dash)。

答案：B2．Years of fighting have left the city________； it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.A．at an end B．in troubleC．in the end D．in ruins解析：句意：战争连年使得这座城市“破败不堪(in ruins)”，重建需要很多钱。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She felt greatly honoured (荣幸) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.2．I can't express (表达) myself how grateful I am to you.3．We're glad to get together to offer our congratulations (祝贺) on our homeland's success in the competition.4．Judging (判断) from his words, the accident was very terrible.5．I asked my students to write an outline (提纲) for an article.6．A cyclist (骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.Ⅱ.多项选择1．I've made rapid progress in my spoken English this term, but I still find trouble ________ myself in it.A．describing B．introducingC．expressing D．judging解析：express oneself是习惯表达，意思是“表达、表述自己的观点、看法”。

答案：C2．To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great ________ to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A．honour B．favourC．praise D．pride解析：查名词词义辨析。

句意：对于这个医院的全体员工来说，能够面对面地见到温总理非常荣幸。

Unit 4 Earthquakes课时跟踪检测（二） Learning about Language & UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．Judging (judge) by his accent, he must be from the South.2．It is a great honour to be invited here today.3．The accident did a lot of damage to the car.4．The dog looked ugly and frightening (frighten).5．The beautiful islands belong to China, as/which is well known.6．We were having dinner when you phoned us.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The_judges’_decision (裁判的决定) is final.2．Don’t shout or you’ll frighten_the_baby (吓着这个婴儿).3．I want to congratulate_you_with_my_heart (衷心祝贺你).4．She is late, as_is_often_the_case (这是经常的事)．5．This is an_express_train (特快列车) for Beijing.Ⅲ.完形填空After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11th, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __1__ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I __2__ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart __3__. A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our __4__.” He was __5__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __6__ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will __7__ you to yourhouse.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to __8__ my car with gas. There was a lack (缺乏) of __9__ and many gasoline stations were either closed or have very __10__ lines. I got __11__，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my __12__，the man smiled and said, “__13__ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？”“__14__. I’m just glad that we are all able to __15__，”I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center __16__ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next __17__ surprised me. “I am very __18__ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t __19__ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __20__.语篇解读：地震无情人有情。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Two1.___________(智慧) is to the mind what health is to the body.2. The common materials are m_________, plastic, wood, rubber, glass, paper etc.3. They came out of the tunnel (地道) and thankfully b__________ the fresh air.4. It is u________ to find out how much you will spend on it before developing an interest.5. He made an e_________ to practise singing every afternoon in the hope of winning a prize in the competition. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

）1. The singer ________(breath) deeply before singing her new song.2. It was so terrible a crash that the whole house _________(shake).3. Never will I forget the war and sufferings ______ caused to the people.4. At that time people would go hungry if food was difficult _________(find).5. The villagers who ____________(trap) in the flood waited for the rescue.6. The ________(shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.7. The company had about notebook 60 computers but only one-third ______ (use) regularly.8. Janet spoke calmly, but there was an angry color in her cheek as she _______(rise) and left the room.9. The scientist knew nothing about the accident, because he _________ (bury) himself in his study all the time.10. Under the bridge, however, almost _________(direct) below, there was a small canoe(独木舟),with a boy in it.III. Fill in the blanks with suitable phrases. (注意形式变化。