[考试宝典]2011职称英语概括大意和完成句子笔记

Operatunity1Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers.The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera.When two housewives,Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in2002,their lives changed forever.As they sang Verdi’s Rigoletto at the Coliseum（音乐厅）in Rome,they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities（名人）.2“I live in the village I was born in,”says Denise, who is blind.“Lots of my neighbours are family,and my life is all about my three children.”Jane,who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant,was in a similar situation.She says,“All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up,and I love that,but...you think‘there must be more to life’.Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed.”3“This last year has been amazing,”Denise continues.“Last month was Paris,before that we were recording at Abbey Road,in London,and recently we had our album launch at theRoyal Opera House.”“We’ve been treated like princesses,”laughs Jane.“…champagne,chocolates,five-star hotels…”4But it wasn’t all so easy.For Denise,the worst part was waiting at the beginning.“After I’d sent in my application form I worried for a month.Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition（试唱）.That was awful.”Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren’t allowed to tell anyone else until later.Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were away singing so they had to organise childcare.However, there’s been no problem with the physical side of singing:“We didn’t have to worry about that as we’ve had lots of help and wonderful voice training,”says Jane.They also had to learn to deal with the media.“The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV,but I just couldn’t understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21,rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum,”says Denise.译文：OperatunityOperatunity是面向业余歌剧歌手的电视才艺比赛。

第三部分概括大意与完成句子概括大意●文章及段落结构有三种：总述---分述：主题句在段首分述---总述：主题句在段尾分述---分述---分述，但主题词贯穿●四种正确选项关键词的设计----- 借用段落主题词----- 段落主题词改变词性----- 利用段落主题词的同义词----- 利用一新词对段落主题（主题句意/主题词）进行概括常用的概括词：way, use, definition, culture, history, explanation, finding, relationship, type, effect, factor, clue, comparison, significance, benefit, importance, composition, advantage, comment, contrast, basics, measure, action, indication, classification, criticism, effort, feature, discovery, description, difference, association, birth, means, origin, conclusion.完成句子题干是一段原文全部或部分内容的精华缩写；●空格部分主要测试考生的归纳、概括能力，及通过上下文判断生词或跃过生词理解全文的能力；●两种测试方式：原文原词和等语境同义改写。

等语境同义改写：指题干的空格处应填上的单词或词组短语意群是对原文某个信息点的同义改写或对原文某些信息点的总结与归纳。

2010年考试真题分析Natural Gas（AB级）1（27）Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface.It is a fossil fuel（矿物质燃料），meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main component of natural gas is methane（甲烷）.2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure（基础设施） has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide.Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S.，and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】11 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing是否有办法使英国经济继续保持增长In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.现今的知识经济体系下，各国都发挥其特长以求生存。

日本靠生产电子产品，而德国出口工程技术。

法国有着名的美食，美国则制造计算机。

Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1?says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.英国人以口才见长。

第三部分概括大意和完成句子阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务（1）第1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

第十一篇The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World1 Scientists recently made public the tiniest electric motor ever1 built. You could stuff hundreds of them into the period at the end of this sentence. One day a similar engine might power a tiny mechanical doctor that would travel through your body to remove your disease.2 The motor works by shuffling atoms between two molten metal droplets in a carbon nanotube. One droplet is even smaller than the other. When a small electric current is applied to the droplets, atoms slowly get out of the larger droplet and join the smaller one. The small droplet grows — but never gets as big as the other droplet — and eventually bumps into the large droplet. As they touch, the large droplet rapidly sops up the atoms it had previously lost. This quick shift in energy produces a power stroke2.3 The technique exploits the fact that surface tension — the tendency of atoms or molecules to resist separating — becomes more important at small scales3. Surface tension is the same thing that allows some insects to walk on water.4 Although the amount of energy produced is small — 20 microwatt s — it is quite impressive in relation to the tiny scale of the motor4. The whole setup5 is less than 200 nanometers on a side, or hundreds of times smaller than the width of a human hair. If it could be scaled up to the size of an automobile engine6, it would be too million time s more powerful than a Toyota Camry’s 225 horsepower V6 engine.5 In 1988, Professor Richard Muller and colleagues made the first operating micromotor, which was 100 microns across7, or about the thickness of a human hair. In 2003, Zettl’s group created the first nanoscale motor. In 2006, they built a nanoconveyor, which moves tiny particles along like cars in a factory.6 Nanotechnology engineers try to mimic nature, building things atom-by-atom. Among other things, nanomotors could be used in optical circuits to redirect light, a process called optical switching. Futurists envision a day when nanomachines, powered by nanomotors, travel inside your body to find disease and repair damaged cells.词汇: shuffle /5FQfl/v.来回运动nanometer /5neinE7mi:tE/n.纳米，毫微米molten /5mEultEn/adj.熔化的micromotor n.微电机droplet /5drCplit/n.小滴nanotube n.纳米管roycvnoconan n.纳米传送带nanotechnology n.纳米技术bump /bQmp/v.碰撞mimic / 5mimik/n.模仿sop /sCp/v.吸入stroke /strEuk/n.行程，冲积microwatt /5maikrEuwCt/n.微瓦nanomotor n.纳米发动机nanomachine n.纳米机器注释:1. ever:比以往任何时候，曾经。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语概括大意做题技巧1.先看大标题，然后仔细阅读每段文字，理解段落的首句及尾句，尽量找到段落的主题句。

2.理解段落中句子之间的相互关系。

如果段落的第一句或前两句是概括性的句子，紧接着开始论述细节，从而可以确定段首句为主题句。

如果从首句就开始论述细节，到尾句才进行概括或归纳，说明尾句是主题句。

如果首句和尾句都是陈述句，而在段中出现一句概括性的句子，说明该句是主题句，概括了全段的中心思想。

如果全段均为情节句，没有一句概括性的句子，表明这是无主题句的段落。

这时要概括段落论述的中心或焦点进行提炼。

跳出具体细节，从整体上把握段落，概括出全段的大意。

3.小标题与大标题对照。

找出每个段落的主题句并概括出其大意后，反过来再看文章的大标题，看看每段的主题是不是文章大主题的分主题。

经过从宏观到颓，从颓再到宏观这两上过程就能保证把小标题命出来。

4.注意词的形式。

由于所需补全的词一般多为名词，要从逻辑上考虑是用名词的单数还是用复数。

如果需要补全的词前后还有其它的词时，注意该词与其它词的搭配关系。

以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！冬是清寒的。

站在有风的地方，悄然回首，看见来时的路。

一路有花的娇艳，有草的青葱，有树的挺拔，有鸟的鸣叫。

抬起头，天空蓝的清澈。

风起时，有笑颜。

冬，是寂寞的。

万物都归于沉静中，孕育着来年的昌盛。

隐忍才是最有力的，也因此，寂寞的冬天给人以太多的幻想与渴望。

会去渴望温暖的一炉壁火，也会想要一个温暖的怀抱。

围炉煮雪，相拥着取暖。

习惯了把心情种在寂寞里过冬，深耕一陇陌上的花开。

等待着，下一季的盛景。

不会忘记冬的情怀，圣诞节的钟声会敲响，冬有自己的辉煌。

静静的写下一首小诗，待到花开时，扦插在那枝头，为冬吟。

一个中心两条路线------------------概括大意和完成句子一、课程回顾和本课学习目的课程回顾之概括大意：1、中心句为主，标题为辅，横纵两向都不误。

中心句为主：中心句是决定答案的关键。

答案是根据中心句而来的，是和中心句对等的。

我们要根据中心句的意思来选择题目答案，这是横向的解题步骤，也是最关键的。

标题为辅：标题可以告诉我们的是文章的行文脉络。

尤其是对于一些说明文，像是卫生类的疾病类文章，理工类得说明类文章。

其次，这一解题的形式还对综合类的人物传记文章有很大的用处。

因为这些文章所讲的内容是可以预见的，比如理工类的说明文，肯定是定义—工作原理—功能—不好的一面。

有时可能中间会插入与历史上其他同类产品相比较的叙述。

这些都是可以帮助我们在不好找中心句时，依靠自己对于行文脉络的掌握，从选项内容进行判断的答案的纵向解题形式。

2、英语文章常见的写作方式：第一种写作方式：开门见山。

这种方式在职称英语中占得比重最多。

第二种写作方式：声东击西，看似说A实际说的是B。

声东击西式又分为“峰回路转”和“抛砖引玉”。

第三种写作方式：归纳总结式，全文没有明显的中心句。

以综合类的文章为主，主要表现就是全段都是某人说的话。

课程回顾之完成句子：1、完成句子的两条路线。

路线一：与顺序出题为伴：借助顺序出题来解答题目。

根据完成句子的特殊性：四个正确的选项均来自原文但却不具有密切相关性，不具有干扰性；其他的两项由于职称英语考试的特点通常也不具有干扰性。

路线二：题干选项两手抓路线：利用选项信息词回归到原文中出题范围，找到出题的句子。

然后将句子和选项进行对比，看哪一项的单词有和题目句子中的单词有重合的，就是答案。

2、完成句子的辅助锦囊：以概括大意为突破点，解决完成句子题目。

课程目的：本节课主要是帮助大家熟悉技巧的使用，以2010年的真题为实例验证前面所讲技巧的使用性。

使大家对于技巧的应用有一个更全面的认识和了解。

能够更好的使用技巧。

职称英语概括大意和完成句子题答题技巧1. 出题思路书内共编写15篇短文，每篇下面都分成两个部分：一是概括大意；二是完成句子。

每小题1分，共8分。

概括大意：要求对四个指定的段落作出概括，从给出的A-F六项中挑选出你认为正确的一项来概括某一段落。

有两项属于干扰项。

其目的是考核学员对指定段落的理解和概括能力。

完成句子：给出4个不完整的句子，要求从A-F六项中挑出你认为正确的一项补充到某一句中，使其合乎逻辑，通顺达意。

有两个干扰项。

其目的是考核学员队语法结构及逻辑关系的理解能力。

2. 解题步骤概括大意部分：（1）先看A-F6项（2）后按指定段落回到短文。

完成句子部分：（1）先看4个不完整句子的语法结构。

（2）后看A-F 6项3. 解题的方法和技巧概括大意部分：（1）先快速将A-F6项翻译过来。

（2）回到指定段落，要重点盯住每一段的第一句，第二句或最后一句，对照A-F6项，选出正确一项。

完成句子部分：（1）重点盯住每句短线的“前”与“后”，依据语法结构，采取“各取所需”进行选项。

（2）如无法进行，采取“上”“下”相通相顺进行选项（3）如还无法进行，就要按照“信息词”回归到原文，找到原句看懂，再进行选项。

实例分析：第一篇Architecture1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.2 The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.3 Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.4 The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to manydifferent kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.5 By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.概括大意解题思路：概括大意的解题思路我们采取先翻译选项或者划出A-F六项的关键词的方法，然后在原文的中心句中找关键词或者同义改写确定答案，所以我们先划A-F六项的关键词，A选项 bulilding material B选项varieties, modern life， C选项 restoration, D选项evolution，E选项affecting, modern architecture， F选项social art练习1.Paragraph 2_____C________.解题思路：这道题让我们概括第二段的大意，我们需要先找到第二段的中心句，第二段的中心句是：The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well.我们在第二段中心句中可以看到renaissance,这个词是C选项restoration的同义改写，所以第一题的答案选择C。

职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（3）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（3）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（3）1.paragraph 3 ____2.paragraph 4 ____3.paragraph 5 ____4.paragraph 6 ____a.the cost of convenienceb.a surprising answer given by the economistsc.the effect of inflationd.middlemen s limited share in the additional profite.farmers denial of increased profitf.housewives need to find jobsconvenience=simplicityconvenient=simpleadditional=附加的profit利益denial否认deny v. 否认1.in 1959 the average american family paid $989 for a years supply of food. in 1972 the family paid $1,311. that was a price increase of nearly one-third. every family has had this sort of experience. everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. but there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. who is really responsible?2.many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. according to the us department of agriculture, the farmer s share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. this was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.3.but farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. farmers tend to blame others for the sharp rise in food prices. they particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. these include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. they are among the middlemen who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?blame责备to blame for对负责问题：1.paragraph 3___e___答案：e.farmers denial of increased profit4.of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. it appears that the middlemen s profit has increased more than farmer s. but some economists claim that the middleman s actual profit was very low. according to economists at the first national city bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. during the same period all other manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. by comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.compare with 和做比较comparison n. 比较问题：2.paragraph 4___d___答案：d.middlemen s limited share in the additional profit5.who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store? the economists at first national city bank have ananswer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. these economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. they say that food costs more now because women don t want to spend much time in the kitchen. women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.问题：3.paragraph 5___b___答案：b.a surprising answer given by the economistsprefer to do sth6.vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. a family should expect to pay more when several tv dinners are taken home from the store. these are fully cooked meals, consisting of meat, vegetables, and sometimes dessert, all arranged on a metal dish. the dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is dong something else. such a convenience costs money. thus, as economists point out : some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor s plant.other than 而不是问题：4.paragraph 6____a__答案：a.the cost of convenience1 4答案：edba7.economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home. they earn money that helps to pay the family food bills. the housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day s work. she wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family s table easily and quickly. if the housewife wants all of these, the economists say, that is her privilege, but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.8.it appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. producers, consumers, and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.5.many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed______a.nor have the middlemenb.to increase the prices for foodc.that they cannot agree on the causes of the increase in pricesd.to agree on the reasons for the increasee.by buying prepared foodf.the popularization of convenience foodfail to do sth.答案：d.to agree on the reasons for the increase6.the farmers have not been benefited very much. ______答案：a.nor have the middlemen7.housewives have to pay for the time they save______答案：e.by buying prepared food8.the economists have come to the conclusion that the cause of increased food prices lies in ______.lie in 位于，在于答案：f.the popularization of convenience foodpopularization n. 流行化，普及5 8答案：daef职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（3）相关内容:。

概况大意和完成句子一、被动语态：被动词＋ed词要求加by二、讲课：P60〔Science Fiction〕一般情况下给出4段到13段，正常情况是5段、7段、8段；题型分为两大项：1. 概括大意2. 完成句子要求考试时间10分钟。

概括大意一、定义：到指定段落当中寻找中心主题句的过程；二、解题步骤：（1）浏览大标题（2）阅读选项A到F，寻找核心词（核心词主要指：动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词）；注意：对比选择项，寻找差异性。

〔P80〕破折号起说明作用（3）到指定段落中寻找中心主题句子（4）看中心主题句中的核心词与选项中的核心词之间的关系1.复现2.词性改变3.同义改写（同义替换）:如果选项中有teachers、students、schools、colleges、universities等，该段有一个核心词education－教育；如果在段落中看到数字＋people，核心在讲population－人口；只要在选项中看到$、living standard，核心在讲economy－经济；如果出现18℃，27℃等，核心词在讲climate－气候；如果看到gold、copper、iron、fish、forest、mineral、oil、coal等，核心在讲resource －资源；高频出现同义改写的词：grant资金、资助－ fund 提供资金、资助－finance 提供资金、资助f inancial－金融与钱有关的：sum（一笔钱）－money－capital（资本、本金）foretell（预报、预测）－forecast（预测、预言）－predict（预言、预测、预告）affect（影响）－have an effect on/upon－influence－have an impact on/upon三、注意事项（1）先做易、后做难（2）如果答案确定之后，将其从选项中划去，以免干扰（3）如果中心主题句是主从复合句，应重点看主句部分（4）主题句为宾语从句时，重点看宾从（5）中心主题句如果有not only ……but also ，应重点看but also（6）问句一般不会是中心主题句，当是它会为中心主题句起抛砖引玉的作用（7）举例一般不会是中心主题句完成句子：1．定义：将一个不完整的句子补全（补全不完整的句子）一个句子要包含一下几个部分：主语＋谓语（＋状语）＋宾语（1）主语＋＋宾语补谓语动词（2）主语＋谓语＋补宾语或状语（3）＋谓语＋宾语补主语（4）主语＋谓语＋宾语，连词＋补句子2．完成句子的出题方向a.考语法：句子成份分析；固定搭配（语法搭配；词组搭配）b．关键词回归定位法（选项中有两个或两个以上相同结构时用，注意出题顺序）关键词总原则：题目、好找、出题频率低优先原则：短语优先于单个词；比较级优先于原级。

职称英语真题答案解析：综合类A级概括大意2011职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011职称英语真题答案解析：综合类A 级概括大意阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

23. Paragraph 1：F根据第一段的第一句和最后一句总结，可知跟group有关，综合全段内容，会发现F最合适。

24. Paragraph 2：E根据第一句，可知与skilled leader有关，再看其他句子，可知leader的重要性，选E。

25. Paragraph 3：C根据第三段第一句话，似乎native-born是重点，再看其他句子，特别是这句“most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught”，可知taught才是重点，D项排除，剩下的选项中只有C项比较符合。

26. Paragraph 4：A剩下ABD项未选，根据第四段第一句，似乎跟training courses有关，很容易误选B，但是不能轻易选择选项，还需要看完本段其他的内容，综合考虑。

其他句子，都是跟leaders’qualities 有关，分析A选项，是说作为一个好领导，必须具备许多的品质;而B项的意思是，这些技巧被用来培养领导。

只有第一句跟这个选项有些关联，但是其他的句子都跟training courses无关，倒是跟qualities 有关。

再分析一下第一句，这句话其实也是跟qualities有关的，所以综合考虑，排除B选项，应该选A。

A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B.These techniques are used to train leaders.C.Training can make a good leaders.D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.E.It’s important to have a good leader.F.People are in groups.27. One of the major keys to success is A来源：根据第一段最后一句，“It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.”可知选A。

职称英语复习方法之概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子题实际上就是把一篇文章考两遍。

第一遍是考概括大意题，直接到指定段落当中寻找中心主题句的过程。

在考试中，指定四段，但是给六个选项,我们在做题的时候，要用确定中心主题句的位置这种方式。

中心主题句一般会出现段首句的一二句或者是中间。

中间一般会有转折词，像BUT等。

中心主题句中的核心词与选项中出现的单词，他们之间是对应关系。

大家如果明白了对应关系，再做这种题就觉得不难了。

一般会出现以下几种对应关系:一个是单词的复现，选项中A到F出现的单词，可能会在中心主题句当中出现了原封不动的重复出现。

第二，单词发生词性改变。

原来用的是名词，在选项当中用的是副词或者是形容词。

不管怎么变化，它的主干是没有变的。

第三种情况是比较难的现象。

出现了同义词改写。

我们可以用同义词辞典进行解释。

关系到自己总结的时候，要注意观察一下，这个段落当中所出现的重复词。

哪个词频率最高，答案就会是它。

单词复现或者是词性改变，大概是两到三道题。

大家尽可能放心，这种题型在某种意义上是练眼神的。

你只要眼神好，把复现挑出来，基本上做这个题没有什么太大问题。

概括大意解题思路理解文章标题，了解文章主题及文章主题词（偏离文章主题的小标题被选项通常不是答案）；解答问题；1．读小标题被选项，理解各个小标题的语意；2．观察各个小标题在语意上，在结构上，在用词上的相互关系（答案常常出现在有关系的被选项中）；3．找出小标题中的特征词，细节信息词（这些词语通常应该在小标题对应的段落中直接出现）；4．找出小标题中的概括词（这些词语在小标题对应的段落中通常应该有呼应的细节信息）；完成句子解题思路1．读空格前面部分的句子结构，理解其语意，找出结构中可以利用的“线索词”---“特征词”，“细节信息词”，“含有修饰词的结构”；2．利用“线索词”作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句；3．对比问题句及答案相关句的句意，或对比问题句及答案相关句的句子结构，句中用词，对比被选项判断答案.知道上述的方法后大家在做题的时候可以按照上面的做法尝试着去练习,积累经验相信一定会拿下这个得分点.。

职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（7）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（7）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（7）1.paragraph 2______2.paragraph 3______3.paragraph 4______4.paragraph 5______a.higher living standardb.importance of transport in tradec.various means of transportd.birth of transport-related industries and tradee.role of information in tradef.public transportationliving standard 水平、标准means方法、方式related相关的，有联系的industry 产业，工业1.transport is one of the aids to trade. by moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. the more easily goodscan be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. when there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2.the great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between britain and new zealand, for instance. quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.be accompanied by 伴随着问题：1.paragraph 2____b__答案：b.importance of transport in trade3.transport also prevents waste. much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. transport has given us a much greater variety offoods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. transport has raised the standard of living.问题：2.paragraph 3____a__答案：a.higher living standard4.by moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. the cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably carried. countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.[by（moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables,）状语] transport（主语）has led to（谓语）the establishment of industries and trade in areas （where they would have been impossible before.定语从句）问题：3.paragraph 4____d__答案：d.birth of transport-related industries and trademerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. in this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.commerce 商业n.commercial 商业的adj.问题：4.paragraph 5____e__答案：e.role of information in trade5.the development of modern means of transport___c___a.to send goods to various parts of the worldb.at any time during the yearc.has greatly promoted traded.is it possible to produce on a large scalee.the transport of goodsf.it is possible to produce on a large scalethe development（中心词）（of modern means of transport.限制成份）promote 促进答案：c. has greatly promoted trade6.only when goods can be carried to all parts of the worldquickly__d____only+状，谓语倒装only+代/名，不倒装谓语+主语=倒装答案：d. is it possible to produce on a large scale7.transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want___b___答案：b. at any time during the year8.in the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as___e___transmission传送he is as tall as him.tall形容词原级。

第三部分概括大意和完成句子阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务（1）第1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

第十一篇The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World1 Scientists recently made public the tiniest electric motor ever1 built. You could stuff hundreds of them into the period at the end of this sentence. One day a similar engine might power a tiny mechanical doctor that would travel through your body to remove your disease.2 The motor works by shuffling atoms between two molten metal droplets in a carbon nanotube. One droplet is even smaller than the other. When a small electric current is applied to the droplets, atoms slowly get out of the larger droplet and join the smaller one. The small droplet grows — but never gets as big as the other droplet — and eventually bumps into the large droplet. As they touch, the large droplet rapidly sops up the atoms it had previously lost. This quick shift in energy produces a power stroke2.3 The technique exploits the fact that surface tension — the tendency of atoms or molecules to resist separating — becomes more important at small scales3. Surface tension is the same thing that allows some insects to walk on water.4 Although the amount of energy produced is small — 20 microwatt s — it is quite impressive in relation to the tiny scale of the motor4. The whole setup5 is less than 200 nanometers on a side, or hundreds of times smaller than the width of a human hair. If it could be scaled up to the size of an automobile engine6, it would be too million times more powerful than a Toyota Camry’s 225 horsepower V6 engine.5 In 1988, Professor Richard Muller and colleagues made the first operating micromotor, which was 100 microns across7, or about the thickness of a human hair. In 2003, Zettl’s group created the first nanoscale motor. In 2006, they built a nanoconveyor, which moves tiny particles along like cars in a factory.6 Nanotechnology engineers try to mimic nature, building things atom-by-atom. Among other things, nanomotors could be used in optical circuits to redirect light, a process called optical switching. Futurists envision a day when nanomachines, powered by nanomotors, travel inside your body to find disease and repair damaged cells.词汇: shuffle /5FQfl/v.来回运动nanometer /5neinE7mi:tE/n.纳米，毫微米molten /5mEultEn/adj.熔化的micromotor n.微电机droplet /5drCplit/n.小滴nanotube n.纳米管roycvnoconan n.纳米传送带nanotechnology n.纳米技术bump /bQmp/v.碰撞mimic / 5mimik/n.模仿sop /sCp/v.吸入stroke /strEuk/n.行程，冲积microwatt /5maikrEuwCt/n.微瓦nanomotor n.纳米发动机nanomachine n.纳米机器注释:1. ever:比以往任何时候，曾经。

职称英语概括大意与完成句子答题技巧职称英语考试的答题时间为2 个小时，所以对于职称英语考生来说，要在2 个小时之内完成六大题型还是比较紧张的。

为此，yjbys 建议广大职称英语考生在做概括大意与完成句子题时，要注意以下几点，以便于职称英语考生更快更准确地找出答案。

概括大意做题技巧：首先，读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。

读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。

这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。

应该抓住该段话的主题句。

其次，如果主题句比较复杂(如复合句)，应重点看主句部分。

有时主题句是比较复杂的复合句，如果理解有困难，应集中精力看主句部分，正确答案应来自主句。

主题句中，常常有如下的句式：Although/While/Despite/Despite the fact ，中文意思是：虽然，但是。

前面是个让步状语从句，后面是主句，要说明的观点在主句中。

再次，如果主题句中有show 和suggest 等词，应重点看其后的宾语从句。

show，suggest 是表明、说明的意思，其后的宾语从句往往是要说明的观点，是该段话的主旨。

然后，如果主题句是not only but also 句型，应重点看but also 后面的部分。

not only ... but also 的意思是不仅而且，常用来承上启下。

not only 后面的部分是承上，即上一段的主旨，but also 后面的部分是启下，即本段话的主旨。

所以，应重点看but also 后面的部分。

紧接着，问句不会是主题句。

问句通常作为引题，是过渡性的句子。

所以，在做Headings 题时，如果某个段落的第一句、第二句或最后一句的问句，应该忽略，不用阅读，肯定不是主题句。

之后，举例子的句子不会是主题句.。

英文文章讲究以理服人，。

职称英语考试概括大意必背解题技巧
一、题型要求
文章由假设干段话组成，要求给每段话归纳段落大意，意即找出该段的中心思想、主旨。

此题型不是让你写出每段话的段落大意，这样不好评判对错。

而是要求从选项列表中选择。

在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往大大多于文章中段落的数目，也就是说，有很多干扰选项。

二、解题步骤
每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的段落大意不可能是一个选项。

这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将它们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说不同的内容。

如果两段的主旨相同，即表达的中心思想一致，应该将它们合为一段，没有必要分为两段。

先阅读选择项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落，然后读一段话，做一道题
大家先想一下，下面的做题方法好吗?
先看第一个选项，读懂它的意思。

然后读原文的各段落，判断该选项是原文哪个段落的小标题。

然后按照同样的方法处理其余的各选项。

这样的做法不好，因为选项的数目远远大于原文段落的数目。

所以这样做，不仅花费的时间很多，而且极易受到干扰选项的误导。

很可能第一个选项就是干扰选项，你花费了很多时间，将这个选项与原文的各段落相对照，结果发现它是一个干扰选项，这已经浪费了很多时间。