广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习非谓语动词精讲精炼02 Word版.doc

状语从句精讲精炼02八、结果状语从句1.常用的引导词有that（结果，以至），so that（结果，以至），so...that（如此……以至）,such...that （如此……以至）等。

如：The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater.温度升高了气体的体积就增大了。

The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top.那座山太高了，她无法登上山顶。

It is such a lovely day that everybody feels happy and gay.天气这么好，人人都感到高兴、快乐。

注：1)so...that和such...that都是引导结果状语从句的从属连词，它们都表示“如此……以至”，但其要求的句型结构不一样。

如：He ran so fast that his brother couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。

He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood.他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不受欢迎。

She looks so lovely that everybody can’t help taking a look at her when passing her by.她生得太可爱了，从她身边经过的人都忍不住要看她一眼。

2)当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。

如：So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是如此聪明以至于他能解出所有的难题。

2.除结果状语从句外，too...to...(太……而不能……)，enough to...(能够……)，so...as to...(那么……以至于……)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。

省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。

●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。

只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。

尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。

1.可省略主语和谓语。

A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。

(省略了I ll say...)Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。

(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。

You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。

(省去从句than you did before)Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。

(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。

Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。

4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。

—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。

(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。

如：only if，If only，what so ever，in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。

Where to?去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么？(例如：What do you come here for?你来这里干什么？)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢？(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样？What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么？What’s up?发生什么事了？【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。

非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ a different region of the country．A．each controlling B．each controlledC．each to control D．each was controlling答案 A641.Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．A.reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected答案 A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案 B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案 D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch答案 A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案 A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案 A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案 B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street．A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander答案 B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value．A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting答案 A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed答案 B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for youA．to print B．printing C．printed D．print答案 D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B．have been C．be D．to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open答案 C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.A．producing B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced 答案 D656.Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle答案 B657.The man，so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbedC．to be disturbed D．being disturbed答案 B658.My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up 答案 B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved答案 B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案 B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案 C662.The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A．to be attended B．being attendedC．attended D．having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist答案 B664.Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distanceA left；lying openB 1eaving；lying openC.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened答案 B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案 A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案 C667.us calmly together，our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.To call;which 答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was 答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...‖andwithphrases like“you lost your key‖or ―someone you don’t know comes to the door‖?A.endedB.endC.endingD.to end 答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city，to bring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member，you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.To become答案 D672.The No.5 subway line，in October，07，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.to beopened答案 A673.When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.to cheat;tobuy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation，the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.To get答案 D679.in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema，I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10 percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to bemade答案 C682.Written in a hurry，.A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in the reportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full of spelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried答案 D684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.to havesigned答案 D687.to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building，suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.Themoment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10 Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to bemade答案 C690.everything into consideration，the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.beingsent答案 B693by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes a small sound，but whenwith other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.to becombined696.Every year，CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve，dances，songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.beingfeatured答案 C697.The young man，several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe，one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.to explore答案 D700.，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected。

非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。

如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。

要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。

如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。

主语是The children，谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。

动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。

请看下面例题：1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。

据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。

依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 BHu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you ca n _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 AAs they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away 答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼16640.I realized strength and courage aren’t always __________ in medals and victories, butsometimes in the struggles we went through.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased答案A641.The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out答案A642.Don't try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that time．A．is going to attend B．will attendC．is to attend D．will be attending答案D643.Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ______，SO we had only time for a few words．A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving答案D644.By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area．A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been答案D645.Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month．A．has been working B．had workedC．will be working D．was working答案A646.Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___ so far this year though thefinancial situation is bad.A. haven’t decreasedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased答案A647.Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he ____ __ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working答案D648.一How long have you been in this office?一Just a few minutes．I ______ here together with my cousin．A．have walked B．had walked C．have been walking D．walked答案D649.—Tom, can you answer my question?—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. have thought答案B650.—Jeff, you look so excited today.—Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.A. offeredB. will offerC. have been offeredD. was offered答案C651.My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.A. workedB. is workingC. was workingD. works答案B652.He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous．Theyto know what will become of his life in the futare．A．have wanted B．are wanting C．want D．wanted答案C653.Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again．A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed 答案 B654.Ｔhe Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there．A．produces B．has produced C．is produced D．has been produced 答案C655.Mr．Green was out of town last week．He a medical conferenceA．will attend B．had attended C．was attending D．would attend答案C656.If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you_________on if you don’t save it early enough.A．are working B．work C．will work D．worked答案A657.一May I have some more coffee，please?一I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to beA．1eft any B．any left C．leaving any D．any leaving答案B658.Stella, you things about, Look, what a mess in your room!A always throwB have always throwC are always throwingD have always been throwing答案C659.一Ring me at 5 am? No．better not so early! I ．一I got it．A．will sleep B．sleep C．am sleeping D．wiJl be sleeping 答案D660.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A．have made B．having made C．are being made D．will be making答案C661.—Have you finished your essay?—Half when you come back.A．has been done B．is doneC．be done D．will have been done答案 D662.一Why are you so excited，John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we _______forward to．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked答案A663.My stomach me. I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse．A．was killing B．is killing C．kills D．killed答案B664.The number of students admitted annually to this school from more thart 2．000 in the year 2.000 to some 3，000 last yeat．A．increases B．has increased C．is increasing D．increased答案B665.Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang．A．to aken B．taking C．taken D．been taken答案D666.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. hadn’t you seenD. don’t you see答案C667.Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more.A. destroyed; would likeB. has destroyed; likesC. destroyed; will likeD. had destroyed; liked答案B668.I really 1ike this song as it is often heard______ everywhere in China．A．singing B．sung C．having sung D．to sing答案B669.P1ease stop to have a rest．You ____the washing machine the whole morning,A．have repaired B．were repairingC．have been repaired D．have been repairing答案 D670.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4．I ______ an important talk with the boss thenA．have had B．have C．would have D．will be having 答案D671.一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.一How long there?A．did you stay B．have you stayedC．were you staying D．had you stayed答案A672.一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years．A has worked B.had worked C．has been working D．worked答案D673.The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next monthA .will have got ; startB are getting ; startC will be getting ;will startD have got ; shall start答案A674.He got "Jay Chou II" after the singing competition and the name ______ever since.A. was usedB. is usedC. had been usedD. has been used答案D675.It hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.A.rainedB.is rainingC.rainsD.would rain答案 B676.—Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—Heavens!I guess I to turn it off.A.forgotB.have forgottenC.will forgetD.had forgotten答案 A677.None of them the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the internationalmarathon.A.have predictedB.would predictC.were predictedD.had predicted678.His father，a famous university professor，who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia，in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.A.has workedB.workedC.is workingD.will work答案 B679.Astronomers more bad news for the former planet Pluto recently.A.had announcedB.have announcedC.were announcedD.are announced答案 B680.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the bird flu several lives there.A.took;claimedB.am taking;has claimedC.took;had claimedD.will take;claimed答案 B681.—I’m sorry，my mind .What you ?—You are always absent-minded in class.A.am wandering;do;sayB.wandered;had;saidC.wandered;did;sayD.was wandering;did;say答案 D682.—We should get together next week.—Sounds like a plan!I you a call.A.will giveB.would giveC.have given答案 A683.—Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.—No wonder she weight so fast.A.gainsB.gainedC.had gainedD.isgaining答案 D684.—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes.When I was in Sydney，I it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit答案 B685.—Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?—I’m not sure.She on it last week.A.was workingB.has workedC.workedD.had worked答案 A686.—the baseball match might be put off.—Yes，well，it all depends on the weather.A.I had been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m to be toldD.I’ve been told答案 D687.Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.A.savedB.was savingC.have savedD.had saved688.—I’ve been told that John from his journey to Indis.What about visiting him tonight?—Great.I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m.A.had come backB.is backC.came backing back答案 B689.—Have you called Mr.Johnson?—Yes，he back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time.A.expectedB.is expectedC.is expectingD.isto expect答案 B690.Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing for this year’s games.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is being preparedD.isprepared答案 D691.—Where you put my dictionary?—I left it on your desk when you to Tom.A.did;spokeB.have;were speakingC.had;were speakingD.had;spoke答案 B692.—What did you do last Sunday，Peter?—Well，I to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.A.was goingB.has goneC.wentD.had gone答案 A693.—I seem to have too much trouble with my new work，sir.—I don’t think so.You very well.A.are doingB.will doC.will be doingD.had done答案 A694.—Perhaps an e-pal is someone I make friends with on the Internet.Am I right?—Yes，you it.A.guessedB.were guessingC.have been guessingD.are guessing答案 A695.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the mealA.servesB.servedC.is servedD.to be served答案 C696.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come，but ?A.why notB.how is it goingC.why didn’t youD.why don’t you答案 C697.—Hurry，Kitty!—Oh，damn!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I for hours like a dog.A.have walkedB.walkedC.have been walkingD.amwalking答案 C698.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she all day long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read答案 A699.Julia became quite cross when Mike up，for she had stood in the rain for half an hour waitingfor him.A.turnedB.would turnC.was turningD.had turned答案 A700.Tian Liang，a famous diver on the Chinese diving team，two Olympic gold medals in fouryears.A.has wonB.will winC.had wonD.won答案 D701.—Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Then，where was I?—You `you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.had been saying答案 C—May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—I’m sorry.He to Shanghai by then.A.will have flownB.had flownC.can have flownD.has flown答案 A703.The dustmen will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A.didB./C.hadD.would答案 B704.—Mr.Black this week?—No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working答案 D705.World War Ⅱwhen Anthony started school in 1942.A.had been foughtB.was fightingC.was being foughtD.was fought答案 C706.They met one day in college while she was reading a book in the library and he downbeside her.A.was sittingB.satC.had sitD.sits答案 BI in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don’t regret having given up thewell-paid post.A.workedB.have workedC.was workingD.had worked答案 A708.Kobe Bryant hopes to play for the Chicago Bulls，but so far the two teams to a trade.A.didn’t agreeB.don’t agreeC.haven’t agreedD.hadn’t agreed答案 C709.—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost答案 D710.When you arrive，I in reception for you.A.waitB.am waitingC.am going to waitD.will be waiting答案 D711.—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.livedD.was living答案 CMr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses .A.have been sold outB.had been sold outB.were sold out D.was sold out答案 B713.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which placed underthe minister’s car.A.has beenB.was beingC.had beenD.would be答案 C714.—How’s that? Who broke the glass?—Well，it me.I was doing my homework the whole evening.A.hasn’t beenB.hadn’t beenC.weren’tD.wasn’t答案 D715.He was on stage many times.Today，however，he isn’t as calm as he .A.grewB.stayedC.appearedD.became答案 C716.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh，no，I forgot.I her now.A.am going to callB.will callC.callD.am to call答案 B717.—Did you finish your project，Marie?—No.I was going to type it out but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案 A718.Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he a cold.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.catches答案 D719.—Late again! Where ？—Sorry，I in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuckB.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck答案 D。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success．A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down B．turn down C．bring down D．take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health，so the doctor him to drink wine．A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up B．held up C．took up D．picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharin C．share D．have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect B．acquire C．secure D．deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．order C．reserveD．confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A．break down B．keep off C．break off D．get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U．S．population．A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope，the secretary me stamps on firmly．A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to your goal．A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip．A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A．give up B．use up C．polish up D．end up答案C。

阅读理解精讲精炼20109.CoconutCoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.DragonfruitDragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.Cempedak(小木菠萝)Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut-like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.DurianDurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20．Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?A．Coconut. B．Dragonfruit.C．Cempedak. D．Durian.21．According to the passage, we can learn that________.A．cempedak is the other name of JackfruitB．the home of cempedak is MalaysiaC．cempedak has the flavor of durianD．cempedak has a smooth cover22．In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?A．Because it can make eaters addicted.B．Because the local governments forbid the selling.C．Because it has a smelly flavor.D．Because it can be used as a weapon.23．Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”？A．Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.B．Because it looks strong.C．Because it has a strange flavor.D．Because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼03考题名师诠释【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。

此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。

What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。

答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。

答案:C链接·提示依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。

【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作，通常用一般现在时表达。

句意为：看看时间表。

快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。

答案:A链接·提示近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。

【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。