高考总复习 英语语法专题1
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落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种:1.为了强调状语,把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2.表语位于句首时,其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析:当表示方位的副词there,here,away,out,in,down,up等位于句首,谓语是不及物动词sit,lie,live,stand run,come,go等,主语又是名词时,常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。
答案:come考点二部分倒装句1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。
注意:only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。
名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour,there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road,so I was stuck.答案:buses2.(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks,Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案:housewives3.(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express).答案:expression4.(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets,especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案:times5.(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit,the home was filled with____________(laugh).答案:laughter/laughs6.(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案:opinions7.(2015·贵州遵义一模)However,the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案:feet8.(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案:preparations9.(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone,you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案:calls10.(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt).答案:differences;adaptationⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report,the habitat of many wild animals and plant,the Polar Bears included,is threatened.答案:plant→plants2.(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people,giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案:performance→performances3.(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案:teammate→teammates4.(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time,whatever he may pay for it.答案:furnitures→furniture5.(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise,he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案:interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案:a2.(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land,we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案:the3.(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying?Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案:an4.(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals,as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案:a5.(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays,how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案:the;a6.(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案:the7.(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver:I’m terribly sorry,Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案:a8.(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa,____________seaside town.答案:a9.(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence,the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother,who was abroad.答案:a10.(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead,I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案:theⅡ.单句改错1.(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案:good前加a2.(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案:第一个the→an3.(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill,I try my best to take a good care of them.答案:去掉a4.(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia,which is organized by my school.答案:trip前加a5.(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案:famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案:it2.(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案:their3.(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York,where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案:it4.(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic,”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I).答案:mine/me5.(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案:my6.(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案:it7.(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案:others8.(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案:None9.(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead,he decided to stay for____________two days.答案:another10.(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life,he found____________(he) lying on the ground,bleeding in the head.答案:himselfⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案:they→we2.(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know,it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案:write后it→one3.(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案:like后加it4.(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案:them→their5.(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student,you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案:it→them6.(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then,a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground,but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案:he→she7.(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案:第三个they→their8.(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation,that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案:that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调),but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.____________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary,when we are honest,we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you).What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1.解析:考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”,因此填不定冠词a.答案:a2.解析:考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案:easiest3.解析:考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案:freedom4.解析:考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”,根据其意思可知,该空应用一般将来时.答案:will pay5.解析:考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词,因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案:truly6.解析:考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后,说明要用非谓语动词;people与stand之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词standing.答案:standing7.解析:考查定语从句.先行词为“person”,因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案:who/that8.解析:考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案:to believe9.解析:考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此处应填Either.答案:Either10.解析:考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语,指代“your choice”.答案:yours。
专题01-健康环保主题(一)---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and otherplanet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.Passage 2(2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.(2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the,后面是介词of,中间应当使用名词形式。
2.(2021高考全国乙卷)_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个,需用复数形式。
3.(2020高考全国卷I)The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词,且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个,即a,an; the. 前两个是不定冠词,后一个是定冠词,冠词虽小,但用法灵活多变,但万变不离其中,只要是单数可数名词第一次出现,其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如:He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上,语言是活的,日常应用中变化多端,现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法:1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时,其前要用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box — boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例:stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato —tomatoes,potato —potatoes, hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo - photos,piano - pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如:man - men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose - geese, ox — oxen.特例:child - children。
(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。
注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
高考语法讲解距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第四讲非谓语动词(一)—不定式适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟) 2 课时/120 分钟知识点动词不定式作主语动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作表语动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作定语动词不定式作状语动词不定式省略to的情况只能接不定式的动词学习目标知识:熟悉非谓语动词中不定式的灵活运用方法。
方法:分析不定式在句子中所充当的不同成分。
能力:提升学生的语言运用能力,规范不定式在句子中的正确使用。
学习重点不定式充当句子中的主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语学习难点不定式作句子中的定语或状语教学过程一、复习预习1、教师引导学生复习上节课所学的重点内容,并采用提问的方式将上节课的重难点进行复习和巩固记忆;2、针对上节课的作业进行订正、提问或讨论,将集中出错的地方进行分析和进一步记忆。
高考英语语法填空专题训练一人际关系一、语法填空I becameanursebecause of my dad、1、(suffer) fromcancer madehimpainful and inlowspirits、Then I saw the people 2、made the most differences:Theyforted him and helped reduce 3、(he) pain、Iwanted to be apartof th at。
Trust in nursingis almost on aspirituallevel。
The people we care for arethemostfrightened、They believe that youwill give everything youhave andthat you will be therefor them mentally and 4、(emotion)、A parent of a childI wastakingcare of forseveral5、(month) came upto me one day。
I lookedatherand could tell something waswrong、Shetold me her sonwas going to dieand that she wanted me 6、(take) care of him with her。
That nightshe told me her son loved me、Itwas such 7。
unforgettable moment、This mother 8、(think)of menot only as a caregiver and nurse butalso 9、som eone shetrusted so muchthat shewantedme tobe therewith her and her son、Youcouldn'tfeel more10。
专题01 虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.阅读理解中的虚拟语气1. Were landfill and inceration priced to reflect their environmental and social costs, people would throw their rubbish in the river or dump it by the road.2. Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.3. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduatng into recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.4. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.5.If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.6. Just as painted designs on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully and precisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it is with Chinese pots. To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merely decorative, yet to the Chinese the form of each object and its adornment had meaning and significance. The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations. Only when European decorative themes were introduced did these meanings become obscured or even lost.Question: Paragraph 5 suggests which of the following about the decorations on Chinese pottery?A. They had more importance for aristocrats than for ordinary citizens.B. Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign inf luence.C. They contain some of the same images that appear on Greek pots.D. Their significance is now as clear to twentieth century observers as it was to the early Chinese.7. Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk,they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. A trade organization arguing for ,say, weaker……Question: What is the writer’s main point about lobby groups in paragraph6?A Some are more active than others.B some are better organized than others.C some receive more criticism than others.D some support more important issues than others.二.语法填空中的虚拟语气1.The teacher suggested to us that every minute____(make) use of to improve our spoken English.2.If I ___________(be) you, I would apologize immediately.3.I would rather she ___________ (tell) you the exciting news yesterday.4.It's required that everyone present ______________ (not discuss) with each other about the matter.5.If you _________(be) with me right now, we would be chatting over a coffee.6.If he __________(take) his parents' advice, he would be a college student now.7.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ (operate) at the age of six months old.8.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now if Mike __ ___ (pick) me up in time.9.We are considering his proposal that our daughter _______(send) abroad for further education.10.Without your companion and encouragement, I ____________ (overcome) the boredom and obstacles placed in my life path.11.I don’t think I will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, I ______________ (win), I______________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.12.The report urged that all children ____________ (teach) to swim.13.It’s high time that we _________ these issues more ____________(认真对待). (take)14.He suggested she ________(set) aside some time for exercise.15.It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule三.写作中的虚拟语气(一)没....的话,某人就....:Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...1.如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词(原卷版)【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点,对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法,高考中常见的考点如下:①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别(2017新增)【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;③无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头(不是辅音字母,是音标)的单词前面;an 用于以元音开头(不是元音字母,是音标)的单词前。
如:a book, an apple;a university,an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前,表泛指,不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前,表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前,表示“某个名叫……的人,一个跟某人相仿的人,某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。
此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。