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印度用英语怎么说印度是南亚次大陆最大国家。
东北部同中国、尼泊尔、不丹接壤，孟加拉国夹在东北部国土之间，东部与缅甸为邻，东南部与斯里兰卡隔海相望，西北部与巴基斯坦交界。
印度是世界四大文明古国之一。
公元前2500年至1500年之间创造了印度河文明。
那么你知道印度用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
印度的英语说法：India印度的相关短语：印度河Indus ; Indus River印度板块Indian Plate ;印度哲学Indian philosophy ; Philosophie indienne ;印度犀牛Indian Rhinoceros印度空军Indian Air Force ;印度音乐Music of India ;印度宗教religions en Inde ; religion in India ; Indian religions印度陆龟Indotestudo travancorica ;印度的英语例句：1. India has always been one of the most religiouslydiverse countries.印度一直都是宗教信仰最多元的国家之一。
2. She travelled to India after taking her A levels.她参加完高等程度考试后去印度旅行了。
3. My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。
4. He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。
5. Wes Hall was once one of the West Indies' great cricketers.韦斯;霍尔曾经是西印度群岛伟大的板球运动员之一。
中考英语阅读理解信息匹配题单选题40题1. Who is the main character in the passage?A. A famous singerB. A great scientistC. A popular writerD. A brave soldier答案：C。
本题考查对文章主要人物的理解。
文中主要描述了一位作家的经历和成就，A 选项著名歌手、B 选项伟大科学家、D 选项勇敢的士兵在文中均未提及。
阅读此类题目时，要注意抓住文中对人物身份和职业的关键描述。
2. What did the person do in his/her early years?A. Studied musicB. Traveled around the worldC. Worked as a teacherD. Played sports答案：A。
文中提到这个人早年学习音乐，B 选项环游世界、C 选项当老师、D 选项进行体育运动在文中早期经历中未提及。
做这类题要仔细寻找文中关于早期经历的相关表述。
3. How did the person become successful?A. Through hard work and talentB. By getting help from othersC. Because of good luckD. Due to a rich family background答案：A。
文中明确指出此人凭借自身的努力工作和天赋获得成功，B 选项他人帮助、C 选项好运气、D 选项富裕的家庭背景均不符合文意。
阅读时要关注对成功原因的具体阐述。
4. What was the person's biggest challenge?A. Lack of moneyB. Facing competitionC. Health problemsD. Language barrier答案：B。
初一英语跨文化交流单选题50题1.In the UK, when you meet someone for the first time, what do you usually do?A.Shake hands.B.Hug.C.Kiss on the cheek.D.Bow.答案：A。
在英国，初次见面通常是握手。
选项B，拥抱在英国不是初次见面的常见礼仪；选项C，亲吻脸颊在英国一般不是初次见面的礼仪；选项D，鞠躬不是英国初次见面的主要礼仪。
2.In Japan, when you enter someone's house, what should you do?A.Take off your shoes.B.Keep your shoes on.C.Wear slippers provided by the host.D.Wear your outdoor shoes inside.答案：A。
在日本，进入别人家里通常要脱鞋。
选项B，穿着鞋进入是不礼貌的；选项C，不是一进入就直接穿主人提供的拖鞋；选项D，穿着户外鞋在室内是不礼貌的行为。
3.In the United States, when you are invited to a dinner party, what isa proper thing to do?A.Arrive half an hour late.B.Arrive on time.C.Arrive an hour early.D.Arrive whenever you feel like it.答案：B。
在美国，被邀请参加晚宴通常要准时到达。
选项A，迟到半小时不太礼貌；选项C，提前一小时太早；选项D，随意到达是不恰当的。
4.In India, when you are given a gift, what should you do?A.Open it immediately.B.Open it later in private.C.Refuse it politely.D.Throw it away.答案：B。
谈印度的饮食礼仪论文(印度的饮食礼仪和馈赠礼仪)文章目录[+]印度人的饮食由于民族和历史文化的影响，南北差异很大印度人饮食礼节北方受伊斯林文化影响，烹饪通常是莫卧儿式的，特点是有许多肉、谷物和面包。
南方多素食，特点是米饭和辛辣咖喱。
所有印度菜肴中，唯一共同点是喜欢辣味。
客人到印度人家后，要向主人和家人问好。
在饭前和饭后到盥洗室洗一下是主人所欢迎的。
在印度人家中作客，吃饭前要漱口和洗手。
在传统的印度人家庭和农村，客人通常与男人、老人、孩子先吃，妇女则在客人用膳后再吃，即使不同性别的人同时进餐，不能同异性谈话。
2.印度人饮食礼节印度人的饮食由于民族和历史文化的影响，南北差异很大。
北方受伊斯林文化影响，烹饪通常是莫卧儿式的，特点是有许多肉、谷物和面包。
南方多素食，特点是米饭和辛辣咖喱。
所有印度菜肴中，唯一共同点是喜欢辣味。
客人到印度人家后，要向主人和家人问好。
在饭前和饭后到盥洗室洗一下是主人所欢迎的。
在印度人家中作客，吃饭前要漱口和洗手。
在传统的印度人家庭和农村，客人通常与男人、老人、孩子先吃，妇女则在客人用膳后再吃，即使不同性别的人同时进餐，不能同异性谈话。
印度人家庭的基本食品是米饭、家常饼、佐料和两三碟小菜用来蘸面包吃，普通的佐餐品是干青酸辣菜和香菜叶。
印度人的正餐常以汤菜开始，通常是稀薄咖喱，其余菜肴一般全部同时送来，不是分几道上菜。
正餐之外都有辅佐食物，最普通的是色拉和酸奶。
正餐之后的甜食通常是冰激凌、布丁和鲜水果等。
在印度人的餐桌上，主人一般会殷勤地为客人布菜，客人不能自行取菜。
同时，客人不能拒绝给你的食物和饮料，食品被认为是来自上帝的礼物，拒绝它是对上帝的忘恩负义。
吃不了盘中的食品，不要布给别人，一旦你接触到那种食品，它就变为污染物。
许多印度人在就餐前还要弄清他们的食物是否被异教徒或非本社会等级的人碰过。
作为客人，餐后要向主人表示敬意，但应当赞扬食品很好吃，表示很喜欢。
一般不要说“谢谢你”等致谢的话，以免被认为是见外。
More than 1 billion people live in India, a country in southern Asia. Only China has more people. The people of India speak more than 100 different languages.Facts About IndiaOfficial name Republic of IndiaCapital New DelhiPopulation 1,150,000,000 peopleRank among countries inpopulation2ndMajor cities Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay)Area 1,220,000 square miles3,170,000 square kilometersRank among countries in area 7thHighest point Kanchenjunga28,209 feet/8,598 metersCurrency Indian rupeeCITIES AND VILLAGESKolkata (also spelled Calcutta) is India’s largest city. Mumbai (also called Bombay) is the country’s most populated urban area. They rank among the world’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the capital of India.More than 16 million people live in or near the port city of Mumbai. Mumbai is a center of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India makes about 800 movies a year, more than any other country in the world.In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages. Most of India’s people make their living by farming. Many of them are extremely poor.More and more people are moving from rural areas of India to cities. They hope to find better-paying jobs in the cities. India’s cities ha ve become very crowded as a result.A SUBCONTINENTIndia is shaped like a triangle. It juts out from the bottom of Asia into the Indian Ocean. India is sometimes called a subcontinent. Is thisbecause India is big? Not really. Six countries—including Russia, Canada, and the United States—are bigger.India is a subcontinent because it is cut off from the rest of Asia. Mountains, jungles, and the Indian Ocean form barriers that make India a world apart—a subcontinent.India’s neighbors Pakistan and Bangladesh also form part of the Indian subcontinent. These lands were once part of India.A LAND OF CONTRASTSThe Indian subcontinent offers striking contrasts. The Himalayas, the world’s highest mountains, extend across northern India. Towns lie on the lower slopes, but few people live high in the mountains.South of the mountains stretch broad plains. Two great rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, flow through the plains. Tea grows on plantations to the east. The huge Thar Desert lies to the west.A vast plateau lies south of the plains. Much of this region is rocky. The climate of the plateau is extremely hot. Every summer, winds called monsoons drop heavy rain on India.JUNGLES AND WILDLIFEThe English language borrowed the word jungle from Hindi, the languag e spoken by most Indians. India’s jungles are home to many fascinating animals. Tigers, panthers, lions, cheetahs, snow leopards, monkeys, and elephants are all found in India. So is the poisonous cobra snake. India has many national parks and wildlife preserves where its animals can be seen.TAJ MAHALThe Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. An emperor built it after the death of his young wife. She died in 1631. Her tomb is inside.The Taj Mahal is covered in white marble and set in a garden with pools of water. The garden represents paradise. The building is decorated with beautiful carvings and colored stones. Its color appears to change throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky.RELIGION IN INDIAHinduism and Buddhism, two of the world’s major religions, were born in India. So were the Jain and Sikh religions. Most of India’s people are Hindus. Muslims—followers of Islam—are second in number.Hindus worship in the many beautiful temples they have built in India. They also worship at home. Hindus worship all life. They do not kill animals, and they do not eat meat.Muslims also have built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. Hindus and Muslims have not always gotten along. Muslim invaders brought Islam to India. For centuries, Muslims ruled a largely Hindu country.A BRITISH COLONYDuring the 1700s, Britain gained control of India. Many Indians began speaking English. British sports, such as cricket and badminton, became popular. But many British efforts to change Indian customs and traditions were far less popular.MAHATMA GANDHIMohandas K. Gandhi was a Hindu who led India to independence from Britain. Gandhi’s followers called him Mahatma, which means “great soul.”Gandhi taught people to work for independence without using violence. Thanks to his efforts, India gained its independence in 1947. Gandhi’s policy of nonviolence influenced many other people. In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr., used Gandhi’s idea of nonviol ent protests to gain civil rights for black Americans.AFTER INDEPENDENCEWhen India gained its independence, it split apart. The parts of India that were primarily Muslim became the country of Pakistan. Pakistan was made up of two parts, one to the east of India and the other to the west. In 1971, East Pakistan became a separate country called Bangladesh.。
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☐✌●♓♦♦♋♓⏹]巴勒斯坦People's Republic of China(简称：PRC)中华人民共和国(注：中华民国：Republic of China 简称：ROC) Philippines[ ♐♓●♓☐♓⏹☐♋♓⏹]菲律宾共和国, 菲律宾群岛Qatar[ ♦☜❒]卡塔尔Saudi Arabia[ ♦♋◆♎♓ ☜❒♏♓♌☜]沙特阿拉伯Europe[ ◆☜❒☜☐]欧洲Albania[✌●♌♏♓⏹☜]阿尔巴尼亚Andorra[✌⏹♎❒☜]安道尔共和国；安道尔市Austria[ ♦♦❒♓☜]奥地利Belarus 白俄罗斯亦为：White RussiaBelgium[ ♌♏●♎✞☜❍]比利时(西欧国家,首都布鲁塞尔Brussels)Bosnia and Herzegovina[[ ♌⏹♓☜✌⏹♎ ♒☪☜♦♦☜♈☜◆❖♓⏹☜]波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bulgaria[♌✈●♈☪☜❒♓☜]保加利亚Croatia[ ❒☜◆♏♓☞☜]克罗地亚Czech[♦☞♏]捷克 Czechoslovakia[ ♦☞♏☜◆♦●☜◆❖✌♓☜]捷克斯洛伐克(今已分裂为：捷克、斯洛伐克）Denmark[ ♎♏⏹❍]丹麦(北欧国家,首都哥本哈根)Estonia[♏♦♦☜◆⏹☜]爱沙尼亚Faeroes(Dk.)[ ♐☪☜❒☜◆]法罗群岛 Faeroe Islands法罗群岛[北大西洋](属丹麦)Finland[ ♐♓⏹●☜⏹♎]芬兰France[♐❒⏹♦]法国, 法兰西Germany[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹♓]德国Greece[♈❒♓♦]希腊Hellenic Republic[♒♏●♓⏹♓]希腊Hellenic Republic[♒♏●♓⏹♓]希腊Holland[ ♒●☜⏹♎]荷兰Hungary[ ♒✈☠♈☜❒♓]匈牙利Iceland[ ♋♓♦●☜⏹♎]冰岛(欧洲岛名,在大西洋北部,近北极圈)Ireland[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♎]爱尔兰Italy[ ♓♦☜●♓]意大利Latvia[ ●✌♦❖♓☜]拉脱维亚Liechtenstein[ ●♓♦☜⏹♦♦♋♓⏹] 列支敦士登Lithuania[ ●♓◆☎✆♏♓⏹☜ ⏹♓☜]立陶宛Luxembourg[ ●◆♦☜❍♌☜♈]卢森堡公国Macedonia[ ❍✌♦♓♎☜◆⏹☜]马其顿王国Malta[ ❍●♦☜]马耳他(地中海的岛国)Moldova[❍●♎❖]摩尔多瓦Monaco[ ❍⏹☜☜◆]摩纳哥(欧洲西南部国家,位于法国东南,南临地中海)Netherlands[ ⏹♏❆☜●☜⏹♎]荷兰注：Netherlands也译：“尼德兰”Norway[ ⏹♦♏♓]挪威Poland[ ☐☜◆●☜⏹♎]波兰Portugal[ ☐♦◆♈☜●]葡萄牙Romania[❒☜◆❍♏♓⏹☜]罗马尼亚Russia[♊❒✈☞☜]俄罗斯注：Union of Soviet Socialist Republics （U.S.S.R)苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟[苏联]1922- 1991San Marino[ ♦✌⏹ ❍☜❒♓⏹☜◆]圣马力诺(意大利半岛东部的国家)Serbia and Montenegro[ ♦☜♌☜∙ ✌⏹♎∙∙ ❍⏹♦♓⏹♓♈❒☜◆]塞尔维亚和黑山Slovakia[♦●☜◆❖✌♓☜]斯洛伐克Czechoslovakia[ ♦☞♏☜◆♦●☜◆❖✌♓☜]捷克斯洛伐克(今已分裂为：捷克、斯洛伐克）Slovenia[♦●☜◆❖♓⏹☜]斯洛文尼亚Spain[♦☐♏♓⏹]西班牙(欧洲南部国家)Sweden[ ♦♦♓♎⏹]瑞典Switzerland[ ♦♦♓♦♦☜●☜⏹♎]瑞士(欧洲中部国家)Ukraine[ ◆☎✆❒♏♓⏹]乌克兰North America[⏹☜❍♏❒♓☜]北美洲America[☜❍♏❒♓☜] 美国 United States(of America)[ ◆⏹♋♓♦♓♎∙ ♦♦♏♓♦♦]美国简称：US/USAAntigua and Barbuda[✌⏹♦♓♈☜♌ ♊♌✞ ♎☜]安提瓜和巴布达Aruba[☜♊❒✞♌☜]阿鲁巴岛[拉丁美洲](荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛)Bahamas[♌☜♒❍☜]巴哈马Barbados[♌♌♏♓♎☜◆]巴巴多斯Belize[♌♏●♓]伯利兹;（伯利兹城，即Belize为其首都)Bermuda(U.K.)[♌☜☎✆❍◆♎☜]百慕大群岛(北大西洋西部群岛)British Virgin Islands[ ♌❒♓♦♓☞ ❖☜♎✞♓∙ ♋♓●☜⏹♎]英属维尔京群岛Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜]加拿大Cayman Islands(U.K.)[ ♏♓❍☜⏹ ♋♓●☜⏹♎]开曼群岛（英）Costa Rica[ ♦♦☜❒♓☜]哥斯达黎加Cuba[ ◆♌☜]古巴(由古巴岛及其临近诸小岛组成的国家,首都为哈瓦那)Dominica[ ♎❍♓⏹♓☜]多米尼加(西印度群岛岛国)Dominican Republic [♎☜❍♓⏹♓☜⏹∙❒♓☐✈♌●♓]多米尼加共和国El Salvador[♏●♦✌●❖☜♎]萨尔瓦多Greenland[ ♈❒♓⏹●☜⏹♎]格陵兰(岛名,位于北美洲的东北部,属丹麦)注：“Greeneland[♊♈❒♓⏹●✌⏹♎]"格林兰"(与格陵兰)”出现在金山词霸里，并不确定Greeneland（格林兰）就是Greenland（格陵兰）Grenada[♈❒☜⏹♏♓♎☜]格林纳达Guade Loupe（Fr.)[ ♈♦♎☜●◆☐]瓜德罗普；瓜德罗普岛(位于小安的列斯群岛中部,法属)Guatemala[ ♈♦✌♦♓❍●☜]危地马拉Haiti[ ♒♏♓♦♓]海地Honduras[♒⏹♎◆☜❒☜♦]洪都拉斯Jamaica[♎✞☜❍♏♓☜]牙买加Martinique[ ❍♦♓⏹♓]马提尼克岛Mexico[ ❍♏♦✋☜☺]墨西哥Montserrat[ ❍⏹♦♦♏❒✌♦]蒙特塞拉特岛(在背风群岛南部,1783 年沦为英国殖民地)Netherlands Antilles[☯⏹♏❆☜●☜⏹♎ ✌⏹♦♓●♓]荷属安的列斯Nicaragua[ ⏹♓☜❒♈♦☜ ⏹♓☜❒✌♈◆☜] 尼加拉瓜Panama[ ☐✌⏹☜❍]巴拿马Puerto Rico[ ☐♦☜♦☜◆❒♓☜◆]波多黎各（属美国）Saint Lucia[♦♏♓⏹♦ ●◆♦☜]圣卢西亚(ST.Lucia)ST.Kitts and Nevis[♊⏹♓❖✋♦♊⏹♏]圣基茨和尼维斯ST. Vincent and the Grenadiness [ ❖♓⏹♦☜⏹♦] 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Trinidad and Tobago[ ♦❒✋⏹✋♎✌♎ ☜⏹♎ ♦☜♌♏✋♈☜☺]特立尼达和多巴哥Turks and Caicos Islands(U.K.)[♦☜♦✌⏹♎ ♊♏✋☜♦]特克斯和凯科斯群岛（英）(位于拉丁美洲,岛国巴哈马东南)United States(of America)[ ◆⏹♋♓♦♓♎∙ ♦♦♏♓♦♦]美利坚合众国简称：US/USA America[☜❍♏❒♓☜]United States Virgin Islands[ ❖☜♎✞♓⏹]美属维尔京群岛Oceania[ ☜◆☞♓♏♓⏹♓☜]大洋洲Anguilla（U.K)[✌☠♊♈♦✋●☜]安圭拉岛(位于西印度群岛)America Samoa[♦☜❍☜◆☜]美属萨摩亚Australia[ ♦♦❒♏♓●☜]澳洲, 澳大利亚Cook Islands(N.Z) [ ◆]库克群岛(新西兰）Fiji[♐♓♎✞♓ ♐♓♎✞♓]斐济French Polynesia [♐❒♏⏹♦☞ ☐●♓⏹♓♓☜]法属波利尼西亚Guam[♈♦❍]关岛（西太平洋，属美国）Kiribati[♊✋❒✋♌✌♦]基里巴斯(西太平洋上一共和国)Marshall Islands[ ❍☞☜●]马绍尔群岛Micronesia[ ❍♋✋❒☜☺♊⏹♓✋☜✞☜]密克罗尼西亚；密克罗尼西亚(西太平洋岛群,意为“小岛群岛”)Nauru[⏹◆❒◆]瑙鲁New Caledonia[ ⏹◆✌●♓♎☜◆⏹☜]新喀里多尼lor="#0000ff">nju: 5^ini]新几内亚岛New Zealand[⏹◆ ♓●☜⏹♎]新西兰(太平洋南部岛国)Nuie(N.Z.)[⏹♓◆♏♓]纽埃（南太平洋中部在汤加群岛以东,属新西兰）Palau[☐♊●♋☺]帕劳Papua New Guinea[ ☐✌☐◆☜ ⏹◆∙ ♈♓⏹♓] 巴布亚新几内亚Papua[ ☐✌☐◆☜ ☐☐◆]巴布亚岛(位于太平洋上澳大利亚的北面) Pitcairn Island(U.K.)皮特克恩岛[南太平洋](英属)Samoa[♦☜❍☜◆☜]萨摩亚原称：Western Samoa 1997改用现名Solomon islands[ ♦●☜❍☜⏹]所罗门群岛Tokelau Islands(N.Z.)[♦☜✞☜♊●♋✞ ]托克劳群岛[新西兰](即联合群岛或尤宁群岛)Tonga[ ♦☠♈☜]汤加Tuvalu[ ♦◆❖☜●◆]图瓦卢[西太平洋岛国](旧称埃利斯群岛)Vanuatu[ ❖⏹✞♊♦✞]瓦努阿图[西南太平洋岛国] ( 旧称新赫布里底群岛)Wallis and Futuna(Fr.)[ ♦●♓♦] 瓦利斯和富图纳（法属）South America[♦♋◆∙☜❍♏❒♓☜]南美洲。
高三英语跨文化交际单选题40题1.In the United States, when you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it is polite to bring a small gift. What is NOT an appropriate gift?A.A bottle of wineB.FlowersC.A set of knivesD.A box of chocolates答案：C。
在美国文化中，送刀被认为是不吉利的。
A 选项一瓶酒、B 选项花、D 选项一盒巧克力都是比较合适的礼物。
2.In Japan, when you receive a gift, what is the proper response?A.Open it immediately and express your excitement.B.Open it later in private.C.Don't open it at all.D.Throw it away.答案：B。
在日本文化中，收到礼物后通常会在之后私下打开，而不是立即打开或不打开甚至扔掉。
3.In Britain, when you meet someone for the first time, what is a common topic of conversation?A.PoliticsB.ReligionC.The weatherD.Personal income答案：C。
在英国，人们初次见面通常会谈论天气，而避免谈论政治、宗教和个人收入等比较敏感的话题。
4.In China, when you are having a meal with elders, what should you do?A.Start eating before the elders.e chopsticks to point at others.C.Fill the elders' cups first.D.Talk loudly.答案：C。
高考英语外刊阅读理解训练：印度人口即将超过中国，这意味着什么本文节选自：The New York Times（纽约时报）发布时间：2023.4.21作者：ALEX TRAVELLI, WEIYI CAI原文标题：Will This Be the ‘Indian Century’? Four Key QuestionsIndia is on the cusp of passing C-hina in population, according to the latest U.N. estimates. At 1.428 billion people, I-ndia has already edged past Mainland of China, the data show, and it will soon surpass the Mainland of China and Hong Kong combined. With China’s population declining, the margin between the two countries will only grow as India becomes the most populous country in history. What had long been the world’s largest democracy is now, simply, the world’s largest everything.The gentle slope of the demographic curve propelling India into first place looks enviable to the many developed nations that are rapidly aging. Indians are living longer, and the number of babies being born each year has barely budged. Unlike China, India faces no steep drop-off and accompanying economic and social dangers. It has a young and expanding work force as China’s grays and contracts. In some of India’s regions, the population is still growing too fast for their economies, producingmany more able-bodied young people than there are jobs to occupy them.Having a fast-expanding young work force could be a big opportunity —or a disaster. India is a country primed to work. More than two-thirds of all Indians are between the ages of 15 and 59. The country’s ratio of children and retirees to working-age adults is remarkably low. But this opportunity comes with huge challenges. That “demographic dividend”could instead become something like a disaster. In some recent years, India has squeaked past China to claim the title of fastest-growing major economy. But it has never expanded fast enough to produce sufficient formal employment for everyone. The country needs about nine million new jobs every year just to keep pace; the annual shortfall helps relegate many to India’s old standby, agricultural work.Most people in India lack the means to be “unemployed”–in the work force but without a job. Underemployment is the more discreet danger. Wages have been stagnant for eight years, according to an analysis by Jean Drèze, an economist at Delhi University. Economic growth without an equivalent increase in jobs makes India’s massively unequal society even more so, raising the potential for unrest.Women work outside the home at lower rates in India than almost any other country, a huge roadblock for economic expansion. India has one of the world’s lowest rates of formal employment for women: about one in five. China’s is almost double that rate, higher than the UnitedStates’and the world average. An economy cannot meet its potential when it draws on the contributions of so few women.阅读理解：1. What is the current population of India?A. 1.428 billion peopleB. 1.4 billion peopleC. 1.3 billion peopleD. 2 billion people2. What is the demographic curve of India like?A. It is gently sloping.B. It is steeply sloping.C. It is flat.D. It is unpredictable.3. What is the ratio of children and retirees to working-age adults in India?A. HighB. LowC. AverageD. Unknown4. What is a major challenge for India's fast-expanding young workforce?A. Not having enough jobs available.B. Being overpaid which will lead to inflation.C. Being underqualified for many jobs.D. Not being interested in formal employment.5. What is one of the roadblocks for India's economic expansion?A. The country's young and expanding workforce.B. Underemployment.C. The high rate of formal employment for women.D. Women working outside the home at lower rates.答案：AABAD熟词复习：1. Cusp: 界限，转折点；2. Population: 人口；3. U.N. (United Nations): 联合国；4. Estimates: 估计数据；5. Mainland: 大陆；6. China: 中国；7. Data: 数据；8. Surpass: 超过；9. Hong Kong: 香港；10. Combined: 合计；11. Margin: 差距；12. Populous: 人口众多的；13. Democracy: 民主；14. Developed: 发达的；15. Aging: 老龄化；16. Babies: 婴儿；17. Budged: 移动；18. Drop-off: 下滑；19. Accompanying: 伴随的；20. Economic: 经济的；21. Social: 社会的；22. Dangers: 危险；23. Workforce: 劳动力；24. Grays: 变老；25. Contracts: 收缩；26. Regions: 地区；27. Economies: 经济体系；28. Able-bodied: 有劳动力的；29. Opportunities: 机会；30. Disaster: 灾难；31. Primed: 准备好的；32. Ratio: 比率；33. Retirees: 退休人员；34. Working-age: 适龄劳动人口的；35. Remarkably: 显著地；36. Low: 低的；37. Dividend: 红利；38. Squeaked past: 勉强超过；39. Fastest-growing: 增长最快的；40. Major: 主要的；41. Economy: 经济；42. Sufficient: 充分的；43. Formal: 正式的；44. Employment: 就业；45. Underemployment: 低收入就业；46. Stagnant: 停滞不前的；47. Massively: 极大地；48. Unequal: 不平等的；49. Rates: 比率；50. Roadblock: 障碍新词积累：1.squeak英/ skwiːk /美/ skwiːk /v.吱吱叫，嘎吱作响；紧张（或激动）得尖声说；<非正式>勉强通过，侥幸成功；<非正式>告密，告发n.吱吱声，短促的尖叫声；只言片语；<非正式>机会2.relegate英/ ˈrelɪɡeɪt /美/ ˈrelɪɡeɪt /v.贬低，使降级；<英>把（球队）降级；<正式>托付，交付3.roadblock英/ ˈrəʊdblɒk /美/ ˈroʊdblɑːk /n.路障；障碍物vi.设置路障◆词组搭配1.on the cusp 在交点上；在尖端上2.keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进写作句总结原句：Having a fast-expanding young work force could be a big opportunity —or a disaster.结构：Having XX could be a big opportunity —or a disaster. 例句：Having a solid education could be a big opportunity —or a disaster, depending on how you use it.全文对照翻译India is on the cusp of passing C-hina in population, according to the latest U.N. estimates. At 1.428 billion people, I-ndia has already edged past Mainland of China, the data show, and it will soon surpass the Mainland of China and Hong Kong combined. With China’s population declining, the margin between the two countries will only grow as India becomes the most populous country in history. What had long been the world’s largest democracy is now, simply, the world’s largest everything.根据联合国的最新估计，印度人口即将超过中国。
